高考词汇手册——翻译及高频词组整理(第三周)(上体馆)教材
1^争第一阍
1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这些问题。（ability ）
I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.
have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
2. 听说他昨天闹情绪（心情低落），没来上班。（absent）
I ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low
spirits.
be absent from 缺席.... ；不在 ..
absent-minded 心不在焉的
3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首丁研究。（absorb ）
The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.
be absorb in 全身贯注于.. 一
4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。（access ）
In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.
have access to 可接近；可进入；可利用
5. 游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。（accessible ）
The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.
6. 据报道，199昨中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。（according, occur）
According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.
7. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account）
Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.
fake - into account 把 .......... 考虑在内
8. 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？（account）
How do you account for losing five games in a row?
account for 说明，解释；占（K分比）
9. 他们指控公司未能保护公众的利益。（accuse ）
They accused the company of not protecting the interesting of the public.
accuse sb. of 指责、控告某人........
10. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed ）
We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop. be/get accustomed to 习惯于................. （to 为介词）
11. 他早在二十几岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。（achievement ）
In his twenties, he had already made great achievements in engineering.
Sake great achievements in 在......... 中取得巨大成就
12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act )
I m glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.
13. 这药对胃疼有效，你暂时不必去看医生。(act)
The drug acts on the stomach, so you needn t go to see a doctor for the
moment.
act on/upon 对 ......... 起作用；按照 ... 行动
14. 根据医嘱，她开始多吃蔬菜和水果了。 （act ）
Acting on the doctor 's advice, she bagan eating more vegetables and fruit.
15. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action ）
Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.
take action 采取行动
16.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。 （adapt ）
He couldn t adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.
adapt ? to 使...... 适应 ... （to 为介词）
17. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。 （adapt ）
It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and
customs.
18. 与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在
茶里加牛奶和糖。
（add ） Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.
19. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平■添了活泼的气余。（add ）
adapt （ oneself
） to
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
20. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约2500个。(add )
The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.
add up 把...... 加起来
add up to 合计达
21. 一般来说，一个人除了工作，还需要一些娱乐活动。(addition )
Generally speaking, one needs some entertainments in addition to his work.
in addition to 除....... 之夕卜(还) (to 为介词)
22. 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(admire)
It is clear that everyone admires him for his fine sense of humor. admire sb. for 因 .................. 钦佩某人
23. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit )
He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.
admit ? to/into 准许......... 进入...
24. 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了洒。(admit )
The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before
driving.
admit doing/having done 承认做过
25. 那出歌剧一票难求，你最好提前预定两张。(advance)
It is difficult to get even a single ticket for the opera, so you
book two in advance
)n advance 预先，
26. 充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。(advantage )
Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the ways to save energy. 27. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。(advantage )
He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.
28. 他的大学教育使得他在找工作时比别人有优势。 (advantage)
His college education made him have an advantage over others when he looked for a job.
29. 他在报上登广告招聘一名秘书，要求能熟练掌握电脑。 (advertise )
He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully. advertise for 为征求 ....... 登广告
30. 他很少听别人的建议，总是我行我素。(advice)
He seldom follows others
' advice, and always behaves in his own way. take/follow one s advice 听从某人的建议
d better
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
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break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止
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