人教版九年级英语第二单元重难点讲解

I used to be afraid of the dark

重点词汇与短语

1．terrify使害怕、使恐惧 2. chew咀嚼

3．afford买得起 4. cause造成、引起

5. chat聊天

6. patient有耐心的、忍耐的

7. decision决定、决心8. necessary 必须的、必要的

9. waste 浪费、滥用10. used to过去常常

11. be interested in 对......感兴趣12. be afraid（terrified）of 害怕、恐怕

13. on the swim team在游泳队14. with the bedroom light on 开着卧室的灯

15. give up放弃16. go to sleep 入睡

17. get into trouble with给某人找麻烦18. make a decision下决心

19. to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是20. take pride in引以为自豪

21. pay attention to注意22. no longer不再

课文语法讲解

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/033845769.html,ed to的用法 :否定形式：usedn’t to do didn’t us e to do

反意疑问句：usedn’t / didn’t

回答：Yes, I used to/ Yes, I did. No, I usedn’t adj: useful / useless adv: usefully/ uselessly

a used car= a second-hand car

“used to加不定式”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。

例如:

I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

She used to be very shy.

be used to doing表示习惯于干某事。

be used to do 被用来做… use…to do…用…来做…

be/get used to doing 习惯于做

eg: He used to sit under the trees.

The river used to be very clear.

I’m surprised to see you smoking. You never used to.

eg: Are you used to the life in the North China?

Tom said that he was used to driving the car.

eg: That tool is used to dig holes.

Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things.

【例如】

I am used to getting up early and going to bed early.

He is used to being praised by others.

So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese: 我过去常害怕黑暗。

注意“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：

—Did you use to be afraid of the dark?

—Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.

—Did he use to be afraid of the dark?

—No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.

1a Filling in the chart

2.be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别英语语法

The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid _____ into the river.

A.to walk, of falling

B.to walk, to fall

C.of walking, of falling

D.of walking, to fall

应该选哪一个答案呢？

解析：该题考查的是be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别。在解答该题之前，让我们先来了解一下它们的用法与区别：be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”；

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。例如：

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。

She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

此题的句意为“这个小女孩儿不敢在木桥上走，因为她生怕掉进河里。”由此可知，正确答案为A项。

3. .be interested in ；interest中考英语重点单词

1） interest作名词。

①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出 / 有兴趣”。如: She showed great interest in the meeting.

她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。

②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:

He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.

他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。

2）. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。如:

John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。

He is interested in drawing pictures.

他对画画感兴趣。

3）. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如:

The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。

3. 4. terrify

terrify vt. 使害怕；使恐惧

terrify sb

terrifying 可怕的

sb be terrified of= be very afraid of be terrified that eg: a terrifying experience

The woman looked terrified.

He sat in the corner like a terrified child.

4. 5. go to sleep 入睡

go to sleep 入睡=get to sleep =fall asleep

go to bed 上床睡觉

be asleep 睡着了

adj. sleeping 正在睡的/asleep睡着的（只做表语，放在be或系动词之后）/sleepy想睡的

a sleeping bag睡袋; sleeping pills安眠药; a sleeping car卧铺火车eg: He fell asleep ten minutes ago.=He has been asleep since ten minutes ago.

=He has been sleeping since ten minutes ago.

=He has slept since ten minutes ago.

6. chat聊天，先谈chatted- chatted Chat with/to sb about sth Chatting room聊天室gossip 八卦

7. daily n. 日报China Daily; People’s Daily weekly, monthly, quarterly adj.每日的，每天的= everyday daily life= everyday life

8. death.死亡，

不可数：We have to face our families’ death.

可数：死（的人命) Car accidents caused many deaths.

adj. dead 死的deadly 致命的（作adj 时）dying 垂死的

vi. die—died—died—dying

短语die of 死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷等内部因素die from 死于（车祸等外部因素）eg: When I thought of my dog’s _______, I felt very sorry.

Don’t touch that pills.It’s _______

I’m terrified of the _______ snake.

His mother ______ _____ cancer when he was five years old.

His mother died in 2002. = His mother ____ ____ ____since 2002.

=It’s 6 years since his mother ______. =6 years ______ ______ since his mother ______.

9. afford=have enough time/money to do sth 买得起，负担得起常于can ,could ,be able to连用

eg: I’m so busy that I can’t afford such a long holiday.

Tom can’t afford to buy such an expensive house.

10. patient n. 病人

adj. 有耐心的<==>没有耐心的impatient

n. patience<==>impatience do sth with patience = do sth patiently be patient with sb/ at sth eg: I’m always patient with my little dog.

11. in the end = at last= finally 最后<==> in the beginning

at the end of 在…的末尾，在…末端（时间，空间）<==> at the beginning of by the end of 在...＋时间段用于过去完成时/ 将来完成时

eg：He had finished his work by the end of last week.

You can find a shop at the end of the street.

He thought he couldn’t finish the work on time, but in the end , he did it.

12. decision n.决定，决心cn

make a decision to do = decide to do = make up one’s mind to do

eg: He made a decision to travel to Beijing.

13. necessary

adj. necessary<==>unnecessary

adv. necessarily<==>unnecessarily

eg: It is necessary for sb to do sth=

sb needs to do sth= there is need for sb to do sth.

sb find/think/suppose it (is) necessary to do sth.

It’s necessary for us to know what we want to be in the future.

14. even though (1) = even if 即使，纵然,

eg: Even though it was very late, he was still watching TV.

(2) = although/ though 虽然

I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.虽然这是很久以前的事情，我还是记得。

15. no longer 不再已不，

No more与瞬时动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复，

no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续，(过去曾经......，现在不......)。

The baby no more cried=The boy didn't cried any more.(表哭的程度不再增加)

He no longer works/lives here.＝He doesn't live\work here any longer.(表示过去在这里工作\住,现在不在这里工作\住).{ no more还可表数量上" 和...... 一样不......"常和than 连用，no longer 不行。

A whale is no more a fish than an elephant.(a whale ,a elephaht都不是鱼）

It's no more than a kilometre to the school. )}

16. take pride in A take/show/feel pride in B = A be proud of B = B be the pride of A

n. pride adj: proud adv. proudly

do sth proudly = do sth with pride

eg: Liu Xiang is the pride of us Chinese.

=We ______ ______ _______ Liu Xiang.

=We ______ ______ _______ Liu Xiang.

17. .attention

vi. attend to do sth. = pay (one’s) attention to sth/ doing （to是介词）专心于（做）……

eg: Attend to your work and stop talking.= Pay attention to your work and stop talking.

Pay attention to checking your homework.

to作介词的短语有：be used to doing

prefer doing to doing

look forward to doing

get down to doing

make a contribution to doing

18.give up 放弃，认输give up sth.

give it/ them up

give up sth/doing = stop doing= drop doing eg: She won’t give up easily.

Even though they were very tired, they didn’t give up discussing the question.

19 waste vt. waste sth(time/ money) on sb/ sth waste time (in) doing sth

n. a waste of 对于……的浪费

eg: Don’t do that, it’s just a waste of time. Don’t waste time on him.

课文知识点

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：

He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？

3. play the piano弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

6. still 仍然，还

用在be动词的后面如：I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗

8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校

110.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）

②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for 花费

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：

take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词

如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少

hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义

动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly

hardly + 实义动词如：

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：

I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh

23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：

a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定下决心

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：

to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：

His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：

You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：

She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：

My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再①no more == no longer 如：

I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer如：

I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡

人教版九年级英语重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

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初中英语教学重点难点突破之我见

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23. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱？ 对价格提问： 1)How much …? 2)How much … cost? 3)What’s the price of …? 例如： How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater? 24. You name it, we have it at a very good price. 只要你说得出来，我们这里都有并以优惠的价格出售。 以怎样的价格：at a ... price 以优惠的／高的／低廉的价格：at a good/ high/ low price 我以优廉的价格买了一双鞋． I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. 这件毛衣正在以高价出售． This sweater is on sale at a high price. 高分突破： price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。 things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。 例如： The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的错： The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色，绿色和黑色的T恤衫。 同义句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 颜色＝颜色＋n. 例如： She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各种颜色的…… 例如： 各种颜色的毛衣：the sweaters in all colors 各种颜色的水：the water in all colors 高分突破： 在n. + in all colors这个短语中，若中心词是可数名词则应用复数形式。例如： 各种颜色的帽子：the caps in all colors (√) the cap in all colors (×) 26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。 1) 同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以……（具体的）价格 2) buy sth. for + money 以……（具体的）价格买了什么

完整word版,人教版八年级上英语重难点

人教版八年级上英语重难点2014 Unit1 go on vacation去度假 have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time=have fun =enjoy oneself玩的愉快 have fun doing sth做…愉快 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要做某事 find out查明 take photos/take a photo /take pictures/take a picture拍照 up and down上上下下 so…that…如此…以至于…too…to…太…而不能… too much后加不可数名词，例如：too much water太多的水 too many后加可数名词复数，例如：too many books太多的书much too加形容词或副词如：much too big太大stay at home呆在家里 visit my uncle拜访我的叔叔 visit museums参观博物馆 go to Central Park去中央公园study for tests为测试而学习something interseting一些有趣的事情（something anything等不定代词放在形容词前last month上个月（week month year 等词前有了this that last next等词后，前面不加任何介词） most of the time大多数时间 buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. Sth.给某人买某物 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 keep doing sth 保持不停做某事 try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth.试着去做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的这件事the home of the Chinese traders 中国商人的家 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 wait for sb.等待某人 arrive in后加大地点arrive at后加小地点arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing=reach Beijing到达北京 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情没有做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘记了） remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事，事情已做了，但是忘记了） in the tree不属于树本身 on the tree属于树本身 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of在内部的前面 enough water=water enough 足够的水（enough既可放在名词前，也可放在名词后） big enough足够大 （enough放在形容词或副词之后） a little heavy=a bit heavy =a little bit heavy有点重 a little water=a bit of water一点水seem加形容词“看起来” seem happy看起来幸福 seem to do sth.好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.我好像感冒了。Seem like好像It seems like a good idea.好像是个好主意。 difference名词，不同点 some difference一些不同点 different形容词，不同的，常用词组，be different from与…不同 nothing …but除…之外什么也没有because后跟一个句子，例如I was late for school,because I got up late. 而because of 后跟一个短语， because of the bad weather 因为这糟糕的天气 句式：How do you like the book? =What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？ Why don’t you go there?=Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？ Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？ Everything tasted really good. 所有东西尝起来都很好。Everything was excellent.一切都很好！Long time no see!很久未见！ Unit2 how often多久一次

人教新版九年级英语U43a课文翻译以及重难点解释复习进程

人教新版九年级英语U43a课文翻译以及重 难点解释

P27.3a课文 From Shy Girl to Pop Star 从害羞女孩到明星 1.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 为了这个月的《年轻世界》杂志，我采访了19 岁的亚洲明星坎迪·王。坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。当她变得更好一些时，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。现在她不再羞怯了，并且很喜欢在观众面前唱歌。 2.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. ―I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.‖ However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. ―I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.‖ 我问坎迪在她成名之后生活有怎样的不同。她解释说有很多好的事情，如总是能够旅游和认识新朋友。“我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我去哪里都受到极大关注。”然而，太多的关注也可能是一件坏事。“我总是不得不为怎样出现在别人面前而担忧，并且我必须注意我说的话和我所做的事。还有我不再有很多私人的时间。现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为在我的周围总是有警卫。” 3.What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? ―Well,‖she begins slowly, ―you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.‖ 坎迪必须对所有的想出名的那些年轻人说些什么呢?“好，”她开始慢慢地说，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么困难。许多次我考虑放弃，但我继续奋战。你真的需要很多才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。只有很少一部分人做到最好。”

初中英语中考分析及重难点提示

幻灯片1 安徽省中考英语试卷分析 幻灯片2 一、试卷总体评析 ●安徽省中考试题以《安徽省初中毕业学业考试纲要》（以下简称《纲要》）为 指导，着重考查了考生在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决问题的能力。命题立足基础、突出主干，稳中求新、稳中求发展。试卷的篇章选材以生为本、贴近生活、注重能力、更加真实、更加开放，努力使知识性与趣味性相融合。试卷难度相对稳定，难易适中，设计科学、严谨。 幻灯片3 二、试卷内容分析 幻灯片4 幻灯片5 （二）试卷特点 ● 1.稳定性和延续性 ●2011年安徽省中考英语试卷，在题型和结构上与2010年保持一致，包括四

大部分，即听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写。各部分的分值也没有变化。 试题在选材上有所创新，题型稳定，具有良好的延续性。 幻灯片6 2.知识性和趣味性 ●试卷在设计上更加关注交际，注重语境，凸显运用。例如完形填空，如果考 生不通读全文、不能理解上下文和前后句的大意，很难作出正确的判断；趣味性方面，以完形填空第一篇为例，讲述的是布莱克先生的女儿海伦拼图的故事，非常幽默，让考生在愉悦中答题，这些考题的设计都充分体现了知识性和趣味性。 幻灯片7 3.实际性和生活性 ●把考题与学生的生活经历相联系。如听力题第17题：How will they go to the concert? A. By taxi B. By bus C. On foot 它是出行方式的信息。 再如书面表达要求学生写暑假生活。这很贴近学生的日常生活，就不会觉得陌生，避免了陌生感。 幻灯片8 4.真实性和地道性 ●近年来，随着语言交流的增加，语言环境的优化，命题者越来越多的选取真 实、地道的语言素材。如，单项选择题已经不再生硬地考查死记硬背的语法知识，每一个题目都有一个相对独立的语境，让考生在一定的语境下去体会语言的运用，使得考题更具实际意义。如： ●32. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race! ● A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried ●将形容词的运用的考查融入刘翔夺冠这个场景中，使得语言更加生动 幻灯片9 （三）试题评析