综英第六册课后翻译参考答案
综英第六册课后翻译参考答案
Unit 1
1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.
2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑，速度慢，使用麻烦。
He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.
3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动，尽量不引起别人注意。
He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.
4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。
It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.
5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。
The gold medal continues to elude her.
6. 你真是个傻瓜，竟然没抓住这么好的机会。
You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.
7.她的薪水将猛增10%。
Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.
8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里，塞在门缝底下。
I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.
9.她的办公室视野极佳。
There’s a smashing view from her office.
10 去那儿旅行很愉快，只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。
The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.
Unit 2
1.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.
2.他是前重量级冠军，预计会轻松地拿下这场拳击赛。
He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily.
3.为写此书，投入了许多小时一丝不苟的前期准备。
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
4.她从头到脚穿一身黑。
She was attired from head to foot in black.
5.我节衣缩食整整一年，为的是攒我们去度假的钱。
I’ve been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday.
6.我知道他是好意，但我希望他别来管我们。
I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.
7.当有人提出他犯了错误时，他非常生气。
He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.
8.说了多少次了，安东尼，刀子和叉子放入中间的抽屉。
For the umpteenth time, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer!
9.缝纫恐怕不是我的专长。
I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.
10.观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴。
She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.
Unit 3
1. Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.
2. I still remember my carefree student days.
3. it’s very difficult to undo the damage caused by
inadequate parenting in a child’s early years.
4. The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.
5. The Venice Film Festival has always been the showcase of the Italian cinema.
6. She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age of a five-year-old.
7. Be careful or he’ll take you for a ride.
8. Her story is a cautionary tale for women traveling alone.
9. She left her home and traveled across the sea in search of a utopia, but she never found it.
10. The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout our lives.
Unit 4
1.她对上市场买菜之类的凡俗之事不感兴趣。
Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.
2.我还记得我那快乐的学生时代。
I still remember my carefree student days.
3.在孩子幼年时由于缺少家长养育造成的损害是很难消除的。
It’s very difficult to undo the damage caused by inadequate parenting in a child’s early years.
4.观众显然为她的表演所陶醉。
The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.
5.威尼斯电影节一直都是展示优秀的意大利电影的盛会。
The Venice Film Festival has always been the showcase of the Italian cinema.
6.她因车祸大脑受损，智力退化到一个五岁孩子的水平。
She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age of a five-year-old.
7.小心点，否则他会欺骗你的。
Be careful or he’ll take you for a ride.
8.她的故事对那些单身旅行的女性来说是一种告诫。
Her story is a cautionary tale for women traveling alone.
9.她离开了家园，漂洋过海寻找乌托邦，但是从来都没能找到。She left her home and traveled across the sea in search of a utopia, but she never found it.
10.他的论点的实质是教育应当贯穿我们的一生。
The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout our lives.
Unit 5
1.很多少有人像山姆一样流露出如此的自信。
Few people exude such confidence as Sam.
2.他两次被判犯了纵火罪。
He has twice been convicted of arson.
3.经过三年多的侦破，他们终于上周抓获了那个大毒枭。
After tracking down the drug baron for more than three years, they finally arrested him last week.
4.由于战争，他们失去了一个正常的童年时代。
They were deprived of a normal childhood by the war.
5.银行计划给他们建于30年代的办公楼进行彻底的翻新改造。
The bank is planning to give its 1930s’building a complete face-lift.
6.节俭的概念对于我来说是陌生的。
The concept of thrift is foreign to me.
7.顶嘴的孩子被认为是厚脸皮和不懂礼貌的。
Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky and disrespectful.
8.刑满释放人员找工作总是很不容易。
It’s not always easy to find a job after you’ve done
9.她已经放弃了对这一项目的所有职责。
She has abdicated all responsibility for the project.
10.冰箱里几乎什么都没有，我怎么凭空给他的六个朋友变出一顿饭来？
How am I expected to conjure up a meal for six of his friends with almost nothing in the fridge?
Unit 6
1.他是家里的长子，所以也是唯一得到过父母全心照顾的孩子。Being the eldest son in the family, he was the only one to have gained the undivided attention of his parents.
2.他不具备干这项工作所需要的技能。
He lacked the requisite skills for the job.
3.在那场危机中，联合国在当地政府和叛军之间进行了斡旋。
The United Nations mediated between the local government and the rebels during the crisis.
4.他用杰出的成就为自己在学术界谋得了一个顶尖科学家的席位。He has carved out a niche for himself as a leading researcher in his field of study.
5.当我告诉别人我有多大岁数时，每个人都故作惊讶。
Everyone feigned surprise when I told them how old I
6.数据被输入到电脑中去后，电脑会自动确认其有效。
The data is validated automatically by the computer after it has been entered.
7.当他意识到自己的错误后，露出了羞愧神情。
He looked somewhat shamefaced when he realized his mistake.
8.这部小说以上世纪为背景，讲述了一个因和外国人结婚，父母与之断绝关系的姑娘的故事。
Set in the last century, the novel tells a story about a girl who was disowned by her parents when she married a foreigner.
9.我必须面对面地和詹姆斯谈谈星期四的安排。
I’ve got to speak to James vis-à-vis the arrangements for Thursday.
10.此时还说不准她是否能彻底痊愈。
At this juncture, it is impossible to say whether she will make a full recovery.
Unit 7
1.他的父母因他的行为越来越乖僻而担忧。
His parents were worried by his increasingly irrational behavior.
2.有些评论家批评该电影对妇女的刻画带有性别歧视。
The film was condemned by some critics for its sexist portrayal of women.
3.你不必勉强带我和你一起去。如果你不带我去，我不会生气的。Don’t feel under any compulsion to take me with you.
I won’t be offended if you don’t.
4.在政治问题上他表现得极为幼稚，真令人担心。
He demonstrated a worrying naivetéabout political issues.
5.每当他们开始争吵，我总是离得远远的。
Whenever they started quarrelling, I would always remain aloof.
6.无须惊慌。警方已经控制了局面。
There’s no need to panic. The police have the situation in hand.
7.遇上一个好老板不是那么容易的。
A good boss is not so easy to come by.
8.她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情。
Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.
9.你必须打消一切报仇的念头。
You must try to banish all thoughts of revenge from
your mind.
10.她对女儿们的影响很大。
She has a strong hold on her daughters.
Unit 8
1.七月份全国上下掀起了旅游热。
In July, wanderlust takes over the whole nation.
2.我正在研究他的私人生活和公众形象之间的矛盾。
I am doing research on the contradictions between
his private life and his public persona.
3.他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货——似乎他根本没资格在那儿。
He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent people, as if he had no right to be there.
4.她因滑稽、粗俗和大胆成了美国最出名的电视名人之一。Funny, profane and fearless, she has become one of America’s biggest television celebrities.
5.一群好奇的旁观者很快聚拢过来看发生了什么事。
A crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening.
6.再次听到那支曲子使他内心充满了怀旧之情。
Hearing that tune again filled him with nostalgia.
7.我讨厌不得不在天还没亮时起床。
I detest having to get up when it’s still dark outside.
8.作为悔过，她说要给他们买一盒巧克力。
As a penance, she said she would buy them a box of chocolates.
9.这本书中有好几个优美的描写片段。
The book contains sublime descriptive passages. 10.我觉察到他对安排不太满意，于是预订了另一家旅馆。
Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I booked a different hotel.
Unit 9
1.也许有人会觉得我的报告过于悲观，但至少我在报告中实事求是地反映了我们面临的问题。
My report may strike some people as pessimistic, but at least it’s realistic about the problems we face.
2. 这本属很有意思，书中就人际关系所表达的许多观点很深刻。
It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationship.
3.我发现在这个国家没有车还真不行。
I found it quite a handicap not to have a car in the
country.
4.警察已经排除了意外事件的可能性，因为时间上太巧合了。
The police have eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.
5.她看着他，一脸鄙视。
She looked at him with undisguised contempt.
6.这本书中的人物都是模式化的。
The characters in the book are just stereotypes.
7.只要你坚持锻炼下去，很快就会尝到健康带来的种种甜头。
You will soon reap the various benefits of being fit as long as you keep doing exercise.
8.如果你企图逃税，你就有坐牢的危险。
If you try to evade paying your taxes you run the risk of going to prison.
9.他一直试图按他的标准塑造我。
He kept trying to mold me into what he wanted me to be.
10.我们没有屏幕，但我们可以把幻灯片打在后墙上。
We don’t have a screen but we can project the slides onto the back wall.
Unit 10
1.她把对家庭的投资的控制权让给了儿子。
She relinquished control of the family investments to her son.
2.男孩牙齿紧咬着一把刀，爬上树去割椰子。
With a knife clenched between his teeth, the boy climbed up the tree to cut some coconuts.
3.这家小公司接到命令取消对消费者的这种限制。
This small company has been enjoined to end all such restrictions on consumers.
4.彼此将近五年没说话后，他们终于和解了。
They were finally reconciled to each other, after not on speaking terms for nearly five years.
5.我们只有非常有限的时间来完成这项任务——我们不可能无限期地继续下去。
We only have a finite amount of time to complete this task—we can’t continue indefinitely.
6.他差点在车祸中丧身，在特护病房住了一个多月。
He nearly died in the car accident and was in intensive care for over a month.
7. 这是本有趣的书，充满了对人际关系的深刻见解。
It is an interesting book, full of valuable insights
into human relationships.
8.我依稀记得，多年前曾经见过她。
I had a dim recollection of having met her many years ago.
9.我不愿意告诉她她儿子被捕了。
I don’t relish telling her that her son has been arrested.
10.公司的关闭既突然又出人意料。
The demise of the company was sudden and unexpected.
英语课后翻译答案新
U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。
综英第六册课后翻译参考答案
综英第六册课后翻译参考答案 Unit 1 1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。 The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded. 2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑，速度慢，使用麻烦。 He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use. 3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动，尽量不引起别人注意。 He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room. 4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。 It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system. 5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。 The gold medal continues to elude her. 6. 你真是个傻瓜，竟然没抓住这么好的机会。 You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that. 7.她的薪水将猛增10%。 Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.
8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里，塞在门缝底下。 I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door. 9.她的办公室视野极佳。 There’s a smashing view from her office. 10 去那儿旅行很愉快，只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy. Unit 2 1.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。 The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men. 2.他是前重量级冠军，预计会轻松地拿下这场拳击赛。 He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily. 3.为写此书，投入了许多小时一丝不苟的前期准备。 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book. 4.她从头到脚穿一身黑。 She was attired from head to foot in black. 5.我节衣缩食整整一年，为的是攒我们去度假的钱。
学术英语 课文翻译
U8 A 1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。 2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？ 3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。 4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。 5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。他们都慷慨地分享他们的知识，并好奇和渴望学习其他形式的表达。 6 在过去的几年里，我们发现每一个传统都是成功的发明的结果。确保传统的生存的一个最好的方法是由有机进化，目前利用我们所有可用的工具。通过录音和电影；通过驻在博物馆、大学、设计学校和城市；通过表演从教室到体育场，合奏的音乐家，包括我自己，学习有用的技能。回到家中，我们和其他人分享这些技能，确保我们的传统在文化桌上有一席之地。 7 我们发现，在本国执行传统出口的是国外激励从业者。最重要的是，我们对彼此的音乐发展出了激情，并建立了相互尊重、友谊和信任的纽带，每一次我们都在舞台上这都是可触及的。这种欢乐的互动是为了一个理想的共同的更大的目标：我们始终能够通过友好的对话解决任何分歧。我们相互开放，我们形成一个桥进入陌生的传统，驱逐往往伴随着变化和错位的恐惧。换句话说，当我们扩大我们看世界的镜头的时候，我们更好地了解自己，自己的生活和文化。我们与我们的小星球的遥远的行星有更多的共同分享，而不是我们意识到的。 8 发现这些共同的文化是很重要的，但不只是为了艺术的缘故。所以我们的许多城市，不仅是伦敦，纽约，东京，现在即使甚至是中小城市正在经历着移民潮。我们将如何吸取同化有自己独特的习惯的人群？移民不可避免地会导致抵抗和冲突，就像过去一样？有什么关于德国的土耳其人口的阿尔巴尼亚人在意大利，北非人在西班牙和法国？文化繁荣的引擎可以帮助我们找出如何集合可以和平融合，同时不牺牲个性身份。这不是政治正确性。它是关于对人而言什么是珍贵的承认，和每一个文化已经给予我们世界的礼物。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answer-to-unit1
Chinese Translation of Paragraphs 1. 二战时，曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。成长在那里，意味着岁月艰难、钱财短缺、心情焦虑，也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客，包括我家。 2. 不过，我的父母最是乐观向上。他们用勤劳、自尊和满屋子的欢笑撑起了这个家。我父亲身体结实，心灵手巧，他那双手几乎无所不能，从不缺木匠和手工活儿。他甚至偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击比赛，补贴家用。我母亲勤俭节约，把家收拾得干净利落。尽管条件艰苦，但她总能让自己的五个孩子吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、干干净净地上学去。 3. 问题是：虽说我的衣服熨得有棱有角，皮鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的，可总有些地方不符合标准校服的要求。尽管母亲缩衣节食为我筹到了大部分装束，但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝色运动上衣和帽圈。 4. 由于战争影响，开始实施配给制度，大部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求，因为学校明白能有衣服穿已属不易。然而，我就读的女子学校却严格规定，每位学生必须穿正规的校服。于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。 5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装，尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近，我每天依然会被揪出队列，在台上罚站，作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。 6. 我每天站在同学面前，只能强忍泪水，不仅羞愧难耐，而且常常只有我一人挨罚。对我的惩罚还扩大到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周一次的交谊舞课。我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，哪怕只有一位老师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么，而不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊！ 7. 不过，12 岁的我在心里也毫无选择，只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。我明白不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱，这点非常重要。我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情，因为我知道那些心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员们也同样会令她难堪，这意味着到时我们母女俩都要伤心、愤怒。老天！要是母亲再告诉父亲的话，他立马会大发雷霆，冲到学校来保护我。 8. 一天，我们全家在一家报纸举办的不收取费用的肖像模特摄影比赛中获了奖。我为此兴奋不已： 那些好莱坞女星魅力四射的照片更令我想入非非。我迫不及待地想把这个激动人心的消息告诉朋友们。 9. 在那之前，母亲告诉我必须穿那件绿色蕾丝镶边裙——我最好的服装——去上学，因为摄影比赛正好安排在放学之后。她丝毫没有意识到我所要面临的痛苦。 10. 那天，我没有往常穿上这件心爱衣服时的喜悦。我心情郁闷地拖着沉重的步伐来到学校，发现自己成为了蓝色海洋中的一颗绿宝石。集合的时候，我没等人下命令就慢步走上台，去承受其他女生的窃笑和副校长那尖刻的眼神。 11. 当我第无数次想到，这位老师怎么会如此麻木不仁，竟然从未透过我的着装，看看这颗顺从听话、渴望参与的女孩的心灵的时候，沮丧的泪水几欲夺眶而出。 12. 集合之后的第一节课是我钟爱的英国文学，上课的教师也是我所钟爱的。我安慰自己 说，至少我可以在后排座位上暂时沉浸在查尔斯狄更斯的《双城记》之中，以便能回过神
英语课后翻译答案
1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases. 3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country. 4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career. 5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.
综英4 课文翻译
Key to Translation(Page 187) 1. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things. 2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age. 3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature. 4. Let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion. 5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed. 6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail. 7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children. Key to Translation (Page 206) 1.Many developing countries, after independence, were afflicted with economic problems to begin with. 2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products. 3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little. 4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops. 5. I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon the city as my second hometown. 6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out. 7. In (the) face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. Key to Translation (Page 230) 1. They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime. 2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge. 3. It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time. 4. She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday. 5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today. 6. It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain. 7. I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas. Key to Translation (Page 309) 1. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside. 2. Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day. 3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points? 4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile. 5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually. 6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.
学术英语课后翻译答案
学术英语（理工）课后英译汉练习答案 Text 1 1有些人声称黑客是那些扩宽知识界限而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“破碎者”才是真正的坏人。 2这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。 3那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。 4另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击，然而，这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的，没有任何具体目标，目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。 5另外，考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在仅有的几个你真正需要的端口，如电子邮件和网站流量。 Text 2 1看似无害的编程错误可以被利用，导致电脑被侵入并为电脑蠕虫和病毒的繁衍提供温床。 2当一个软件漏洞被发现，黑客可以将漏洞变成一个侵入点，从而造成极大的破坏，在这之前，往往需要争分夺秒地利用正确的软件补丁来防止破坏的发生。 3最简单的钓鱼骗局试图利用迅速致富的伎俩诱使诈骗目标寄钱。但网络骗子们也变得越来越狡猾，最近的陷阱是通过发送客户服务的电子邮件让用户进入假银行或商 业网站，并在那里请他们“重新输入”他们的账户信息。 4间谍软件与垃圾邮件和钓鱼网络一起，构成了三个令人生厌的互联网害虫。尽管有些程序可以通过入侵软件漏洞从而进入电脑，但这些有害而秘密的程序通常会随着 其他通常是免费的应用软件侵入到计算机系统中。 5尽管因特网已经彻底改变了全球通讯，但是对于那些意图为了罪恶目的而利用网络力量的人和那些负责阻止这些网络犯罪的人来说，他们之间的较量才刚刚开始。Text 5 1.最近在《纽约时报》上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件，该软件在瞬间就能通 过数以千计的法律文件筛选并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款，这为律师们节省了在阅读文件上所花费的数百小时。 2.他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，然后再多种一些用以物品交易或卖一些盈余 3.从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年时达到顶峰（约有1,100—1,200万）， 在此之后人数便急剧下降 4.这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历，从失业工人的层面上讲是悲剧，但从全 国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。 5.人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗？是一种削弱了曾经是20世纪末就业标志的脑力工 作的技术吗？是一种只会消除更好的工作机会的技术吗？ Text 6 1.就前者来说，玩家按照顺序移动，（那么）每个人都了解其他玩家之前的动作。就 后者而言，玩家同时做出动作，则不了解其他玩家的动作。 2.当一个人思考别人会如何反应的时候，他必须站在别人的角度，用和他们一样的思 考方式进行思考一个人不能将自己的推理强加在别人的身上。 3.尽管各位玩家同时做出动作，不知道其他玩家当前的动作，然而，每个玩家都必须
邹勇《新编实用商务英语》第二版课后翻译答案
III. Translate the following sentences into English 1. Negotiation plays a basic part in conclusion of a contract and has direct influence on the conclusion and implementation of a contract, and also has a great bearing on the economic interest of the parties concerned. 2. Both parties must change as required of them by situations, if either of them fails to find out which type of negotiation is necessary in a particular situation, the odds are he will fail. 3. How to mak e both “sides” meet in negotiations without causing much loss to either, which may bring both out of the win-lose mix and help accomplish their objectives, requires creativity. 4. Every party must be aware of the danger of relying mainly on the competitive approach if a long-term relationship is to be developed and maintained. 5. Establishing credibility from the outset is essential if the discussions are to progress towards agreements. 6. One of the advantages of using conditional questions is that they do not bind either side to a specific offer and do not require unilateral concessions by one party. 7. With a growing number of countries are becoming actively engaged in world trade, business executives are faced with such a demanding environment for their commercial negotiations that they need to master negotiation skills in a global setting. IV. Translate the following passages into Chinese 1.任何一位团队成员都不可能具有使公司战略获得成功所需要的所有才能。首席谈判必须选拔那些具有综合专业技能以及个人素质的人才形成一支精干的队伍。一名成员的弱点必须能被另一名成员的优点所弥补。他们的人不仅要懂专业技术知识，而且还须具有交流和应用这些知识的能力。团队的组织与玩拼图游戏类似，只有将所有的拼板与其相应的位置进行对应，游戏才能成功。 2.要想获得一个理想的协议，谈判者需要懂得谈判原则和谈判技巧。在国际商务谈判中有两条原则：谈判初期，谈判者对自己的预期目标要心中有数，不受对方任意操纵；谈判者需要提出要求，表明态度并坚持立场。 3.随着越来越多的国家积极地从事国际贸易，商务谈判环境对企业经理提出了更高的要求，所以他们需要掌握在国际环境下的谈判技巧。
综英翻译课后练习翻译
BOOK2 1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see…off) I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2.公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pick up) The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven. 3.她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。（give…an embrace） She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。（out of place） I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. 她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。（glance） She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。（look like） His big shoes look like small boats. 7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。（fold into） You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. 1.他认为他们之间的婚姻只不过是个交易而已。(no more than) He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2.他把身上的钱花了个精光。(use up) He used up all the money he had. 3.这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save …from) The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4.她是在无处可去，于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhere to) She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5.“我能成为像杰夫（Geoff）那样的好球员吗？”“也许可能，不过离那一天还早着呢。”(a long way to go) “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6.他那份工作看样子干不长了。(in danger of) He is in danger of losing his job. 7.工厂雇佣童工的情况在许多国家已绝迹了。(die out) The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. 1.天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨所。(make for) It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2.她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out) She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. 我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(show up) I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. 他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure)
学术英语Unit1~4课文翻译
Unit 1 Text A 神经过载与千头万绪的医生 患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需要处理多少个细节。 奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。她有点超重。她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。 以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。 她做了血液化验，这是好事。 血糖好点了。胆固醇不是很好。可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。 她的肝酶正常吗？ 她的体重有点增加。我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。 糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营 养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？ 她的血压还好，但不是很好。我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药 片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃 带来的风险孰重孰轻？
商务英语写作课后翻译答案
欢迎各位员工及家人参与。 . , . 董事会将于月日星期五下午点在室召开会议。 . 我们的门诊政策有所变动，希望大家注意。 ’. 这个星期三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 . 有关详情请联系张文，电话是。 . 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 . 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼，希望能在月日那天见到你。 . . ’. 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 . 我们盛情邀请您和家人参加的周年舞会。 . 希望您能接受邀请，并在月日之前回复。 . . 晚宴开始前在室会有茶点，欢迎前往。 . 请于天内汇款以维持您的信用等级。 , , . 虽然公司已预订在星期六使用会所，但是我们仍能为您提供人的会议室。 . 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准，相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 . 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验，我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 . 从您的来信得知，已发现五把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。 . 我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 , . 我们希望你们能对货物满意，并期待收到你们更多的订单。 . 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示歉意。 . 如能尽早回复，不胜感激。 . 我们期待与你们的合作愉快而成功。 ’. 请注意公司周年舞会的日期变动。
下面我将罗列有关结果。 . 以下政策立即生效。 . 请于星期五告知你假期里的联系电话。 . 与的合作将对公司未来发展有帮助。 ’. 这份备忘录将展示与上海总公司会议的结果。 , . 我代表公司所有职员衷心祝贺你被委任为诺丁汉办公署的总经理。 . 祝你前程锦绣。 , , . 这是一个了不起的成就，我相信你的家人朋友还有你自己一定会引以为豪。 . 我们知道你为此付出了很多努力，你得奖是实至名归的。 . 祝你和你的事业继续走向辉煌。 . 这是董事会年五月份会议有关决策的报告。 . 目前调查的主要结果可总结为以下几点。 ’, . 这个建议是在我前三年研究的基础上提出的，我相信会行得通。 . 还有些其他方法可以降价。 , , ’. 目前我正在进行该项目的调查工作，已取得了下列成绩。 . 调查表明这类产品的市场正处于成长期。 “”. 我们希望能紧扣贵公司在广交会上展出的“象牙牌”照相机。 . 请告知您能给我们什么样的优惠。 , , . 我们公司希望能进口摩托车，如果贵公司能给我们寄上你们公司最新的产品目录、价格单和出后条款，我们将不胜感激。 . 我们有意采用贵公司现有的部分产品用于家具生产。 . 在此先感谢您对我们提供的帮助。 .
英语课后翻译答案
Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前，这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静，但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2
综英精读3课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1.He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6.All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10.C heating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. Unit 3
研究生学术英语课后习题答案
Unit 1英译汉：15 Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline. 发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline sho uld consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain ke y words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline a s brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible 在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。 汉译英： 当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要过快，语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。 Before you deliver an academic speech, firstly you should get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.