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英语主动语态变被动语态练习题

英语主动语态变被动语态练习题
英语主动语态变被动语态练习题

英语被动语态练习题. 一. 用正确的时态语态填空

________ (tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.

lot of work ________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.

book _______ (write) by the young girl.

fruit from Taiwan ________ (sell) well.

must __________ (allow) to grow hair long.

shoes need __________ (mend).

new building __________(build) at our school now.

earthquake __________(happen) at midnight.

students were made _________(hand) in their homework.

don't believe you've already finished reading the book which ________(lend) to you this morning!

What's that noise - Oh,I forgot to tell new machine ________(test).

________________(use) very widely in the world now.

__________(produce) in Hangzhou and Wool in Qinghai.

bridge ________(build) over the river and it _________(come) into use at the end of this year.

thief _________(catch) and ________(send) to the station ten minutes ago.

the past few years a lot of buildings _________(set) up in our city.

the tickets __________(sell) out when we got to the cinema.

18.“The exercises must _________(do) right away.” He said.

can ________(make) into a lot of things.

can save him. What can be done ____________(do).

答案:1. was told 2. has been done 3. was written 4. sells 5. be allowed 7. is being built 8. happened 9. to hand10. was lent 11. is being tested 12. are used 13. is produced 14. is being built.....will come 15. was caught....sent 16. have been set 17. had been sold 18. be done 19. be made 20. has been done

二.把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态。

1. My brother opens the windows every morning.

2. She didn’t clean the room this morning.

3. Do they speak English in America

4. The actor was loved by the young people.

5. The clothes aren’t washed by her.

6. What was found by them

7. Bob gave her an interesting book.

8. He bought his children some pencils. 9. Everyone calls me Xiao Wang.

10. Mary is making a doll. 11. She cannot compose such fine music.

12. My mother was cutting down the tree. 13. He hasn’t r eceived the letter.

14. Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.

15. We believe him to be a great scholar. 16. we often heard him singing.

17. My father made me go there alone. 18. Everybody will know the truth soon.三.把下列句子变为主动语态。

1、An old man is helped to cross the street by us.

2、An old man was not helped to cross the street by us.

3、Jenny is seen by Bob to come out of the class room.

4、was Jenny seen by Danny to come out of the classroom

5、The e-mail is often sent to Bob by me.

6、An e-mail was sent to Tom by me yes today.

7 .He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).

was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).

tools are produced in this factory. should be done at once (by them).

11 .You are likely to be let down. 12 .The child was named Frank.

13、Is this song often sung by us 14、His leg wasn’t broken in the match

15、Her house wo n’t be sold soon 16、Whose machine is being repaired by him 17、Has his work been finished by him 18、He is called Lao Wang by everyone.

19、Must Something be done to help her

21、Some old magazines weren’t given to me by him.

22、I wasn’t told to wait for him at the gate by him.

poor were looked down upon then. patient is being operated on. pronunciation must be paid attention to.

stone cannot be lifted by anybody.

has been done to make the river clean.

whom was this novel written

dictionary has been used for ten years. classroom is always kept clean.

is often heard to sing.

were seen playing football.

初三英语被动语态

动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者,动词形式为主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样,也是中考的重要考点之一,分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1.被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样,也有各种时态形式,其基本结构是,be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态: (1)一般现在时:am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时:was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 (3)一般将来时:a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词; b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些

树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语?(4)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 (5)现在进行时:am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴,因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法: (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 (2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如: The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 (3)在上下文中,为了使句子衔接更紧密(结构的需要)时要用被动语态。

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

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英语被动语态的翻译举例

英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时,应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受(到)”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……(给)”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如: 1)The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫(让)他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2)He was praised(表扬). But we were criticized(批评;责备). 3)The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为(被)许多人所使用。 4)The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语,译成汉语的主动句。例如: 1)All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或:那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2)Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3.按照英语句子的主谓顺序,译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如: 1)His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2)The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4.成汉语的无主句。例如: 1)Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为:不久那个消息就收到了。 2)After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿,看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如: 1)He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2)Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们(大家,我们)都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3)She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4)It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……;众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人(将)会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如: 1)A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2)I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天,我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。

英语被动语态讲解及练习

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(计算器不能用于数学考试。) Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。) He was awarded first prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。) (3)为了使语气婉转,避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如: The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。) 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下: 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

初中英语被动语态专项练习

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过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态? (1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 (1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 (2)在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况: (1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等 (2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态 连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:

初中英语被动语态的教案

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二、被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词+by sb(be+done) 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀:主变宾,宾变主,By 句尾跟 Be 字变,Vpp跟后面 一、选择题(2×15=30分) 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build

【英语】高三英语被动语态试题经典及解析

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英语翻译技巧第八节 英语被动语态的翻译

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