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一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时和一般过去时
一般现在时和一般过去时

初中英语动词时态

一.一般现在时

一般现在时

用法:1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作;

2.目前的状态;

3.客观真理。

构成:用于是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。

句型:it is / they are / I am (动词要用原型,除单数第三人称外)

主要用于下面几情况:

1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , every day , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如:

They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如:

He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music .她主修音乐。

All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。

4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表

示将来要发生的动作。例如:

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。

用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等。

一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一。它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.

其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.

其句式变化可分为两种情况1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

E.g. Jenny speaks English very well.

Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.

Does Jenny speak English very well?

含有be动词的要在be上做变化.

E.g. Danny is a good student.

Danny isn’t a good student.

Is Danny a good student?

其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes 等频率副词,on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

做题时常见错误如下:

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.

答案:plant

解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:“英汉语言有差异,be 、do不能放一起,仔细琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。”巩固练习:

一、单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works

B works work

C work are working

D is working work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain

B didn't rain

C doesn't rain

D isn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B

二、填空

1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2. _____your sister_____(know)English?

3.Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school.

4. The pot_____(not look) like yours at all.

5. Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6. Who_____(想要)to go swimming?

7 .______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the

afternoon .

答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

5 do have

6 wants

7 does do

8 play

二、单三人称形式易出错

例:1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案:1 plays 2 goes

解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o 结尾的词要加es.

三、在句式变换时易出错

例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?

2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

答案:1 Does have 2 doesn’t live

解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.

四、对do的理解易出错

例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

答案:don’t do

解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词,无实义;c)是一个具体的行

为动词“做,干”。此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例:Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.

另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。

二.一般过去时

一般过去时

用法:1.过去发生的动作;

2.过去存在的状态。

构成:用动词的过去式。

句式:it was / they were / I was(动词要用动词过去时)

主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同,只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此,所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。

一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week , month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , three years ago , …)等等。

使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间,在这个意义上,"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的,甚至于小到无法量化的程度。例如:

He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里?

--He just went out.他刚刚出去。

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解:1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child, I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生

时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?

另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?

其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed.

e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.

其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g.

yesterday morning; 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.

常见错误如下:

一把动词变成过去式易出错

例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.

2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.

答案: 1 stopped 2 played

解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."

二忘记把动词变成过去式

例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.

答案: flew

解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".

专项练习:

一选择

1 She had lived there before he____to China.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

2 I __already___but_____nothing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened; heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in

D. reach

4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. was finishing

D. finish

5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

- _______.

A. No, he doesn't

B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he did.

6 -I have had supper.

- When ____you____it?

A. have; had

B. do, have

C. did,have

D. will have

答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

二填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year.

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.

答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go

6 does ; didn't do

7 played

8 did write ; wrote

9 have 10 have eaten

三在句式变换时易出错

例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.

2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?

答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have

解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."

四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混

例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.

答案: taught

解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.

五易与现在完成时弄混

例: 我看过这部电影

I saw(see) the film.

答案: I have seen (see) the film.

解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;

一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..

六易与过去进行时弄混。

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它 。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意:一般疑问句中this和that,回答用it代替,these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如:study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

一般现在时和一般过去时

初中英语动词时态 一.一般现在时 一般现在时 用法:1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作; 2.目前的状态; 3.客观真理。 构成:用于是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。 句型:it is / they are / I am (动词要用原型,除单数第三人称外) 主要用于下面几情况: 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , every day , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习 1、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every+名词每个,sometime s 有时,once a week ,on Sundays ,if 的从句at …在几点钟 2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化:(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies play —plays 2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has do---does go---goes 三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be 动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句陈述句She is a student.疑问句Is she a student? 否定句She is not a student. 陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及

一般现在时、一般过去时练习题

一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句: 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:

(完整word版)一般现在时,一般过去时练习题

一般现在时,一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_______forget_______hope_______stop_______go_______ buy_______play_______fly_______study________like________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. He __________(go) to school at nine yesterday . 5. ______ they ________(like) computer games ? 6. Tom and Mary __________(come) to China last month. 7. _________ (be) it cold yesterday? 8. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 9. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 10. My mother _____________(not do) housework yesterday 11. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 12. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 13. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 15. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 16. Mike _______(like) cooking. 17. They _______(have) the same hobby. 18. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 19. You always _______(do) your homework well. 20. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 21. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 22. -When _______ you ________ (come) to china?-Last year.

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别

注意: 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______ ; make-______ read-______ ; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es” 如:fl y-______ ;carr y-______ stud y-______ ; worr y-______ 3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:tea ch-______ ; wat ch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______ do-______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______ (读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌)2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing 例:sto p→______(停止)ge t→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:l ie→______(躺、撒谎)t ie→______(系、捆绑)

3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e - ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ (5)还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如:do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练: 一、写出下列动词的形式 1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______ brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2)写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3)写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here?

一般现在时和一般过去时

一般现在时讲解及练习 1、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every+名词每个,sometimes有时,once a week ,onSundays ,if 的从句at…在几点钟2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sunrises in theeast andsets inthe west e very day.?The man who has neverbeento the GreatWa ll is not a realman. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化: (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s,x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.?watch---watcheswish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes?(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studiescry---cries fly---flies play —plays? 2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has do---do es go---goes 三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动

一般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时概要(20200919211141)

般过去时,一般现在时和一般将来时 一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。 (1) I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (2) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,烟抽得可凶了。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,女口:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 一般过去时的基本用法 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时 女口:yesterday (昨天)、two days ago…(两天前 .... )、last year …(去年…)、the other day (前几天)、once up on a time (过去曾经)、just now (刚才)、in the old days (过 去的日子里)、before liberation (解放前…)、WhenI was 8 years old (当我八岁时…)

① Did you have a party the other day ? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗? ② Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士 1. 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment ,looked at the captain ,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always ,never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)I never drank wine. 我以前从不喝酒。 不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒) 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了) I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现

动词分类-一般现在时-一般过去时

动词分类一般现在时一般过去时(第一次改版〕 从基础开始学吧,我也会多找列句帮助理解。大家可以把它粘贴在Notepad里,用你最容易接受的语言进行编辑,然后贴在这里大家一起计论学习。一个人学会很慢的,一起帮助学会快点。 动词分类: 在深入讲述动词词组的用法之前, 先来看一下动词分类问题, 以便树立一些有关动词的基本概念。 1 主动词和助动词 英语动词按其构成动词词组的作用分为主动词(MAIN VERB〕和助动词(AUXILIARY〕两大类。而动词词组则可以仅由一个主动词构成(构成的词组叫简单动词词组SIMPLE VERB PHRASE〕,或者也可以由一个或一个以上的助动词加主动词构成(构成的动词词组叫复杂动词词组COMPLAEX VERB PHRASE〕。 而主动词又叫做实义动词(LEXICAL VERB〕,它是动词词组的中心词(HEAD〕,是动词词组不可缺少的成份。主动词按其是否需要跟补足成份(COMPLEMENTATION〕以及必须跟什么样的补足成份可分为下列五类: 连系动词+主语补语补足成份 不及物动词不加补足成份 单宾及物动词+直接宾语补足成份 双宾及物动词+间接宾语,直接宾语补足成份 复宾及物动词+直接宾语,宾语补语补足成份 而主动词的类别决定着基本句型的结构。例如: SVC主-动-补:The car is expensive. SV主-动:My head aches. SVO主-动-宾: He can drive a car. HE是主语,CAN DRIVE是谓语,A CAR是宾语。 SVOO主-动-宾-宾:I've sent him some money. I是主语,HAVE SENT是谓语,HIM是间接宾语,SOME MONEY是直接宾语。 SVOC主-动-宾-补:We considered him very capable. WE是主语,CONSIDERED是谓语,HIM是宾语,VERY CAPABLE是补语。

一般现在时一般过去时

一般现在时 一.意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

一般现在时,一般过去时 现在进行时练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _____________ ______________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _____________ 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)__________________________ 8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)____________________________ 一、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时)时态练习

一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p lay______ say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______ take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______ shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______ see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______ sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. (答案:has) 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. (答案:are) 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. (答案:doesn’t watch) 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. (答案:doesn’t go) 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? (答案:Do like) 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? (答案:do do) 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? (答案:Do read) 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. (答案:teaches) 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. (答案:take) 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. (答案:is) 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. (答案:likes) 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. (答案:have) 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. (答案:look/is looking) 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. (答案:do) 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. (答案:am) 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. (答案:goes) 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. (答案:does) 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. (答案:watches) 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. (答案:have) 20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. (答案:is) 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. (答案:play) 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. (答案:gets) 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? (答案:Do brush) 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? (答案:does do) 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.(答案:studies) 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. (答案:goes) 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. (答案:watches) 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? (答案:Does read) 29. How many lessons ______your classmate ______(have) on Monday? (答案:does have) 30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? (答案:does do) 一般将来时 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ______free next week.

一般现在时,一般过去时

一般现在时 1. 表示现在经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们常常骑自行车去学校。 She helps her mother once a week. 她帮助她的妈妈一周一次。 2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 每天太阳从东方升起,西方落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是周二。 用法: 1. 若是需要的动词是be动词“是”主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,不可数名词,可数名词单数)用is, 其他主语用are,I 用am 2. 若是需要其他动词 只有在主语第三人称单数(he,she,it,不可数名词,可数名词单数)用动词的“三单变化”和其他用动词的原形。 三单变化: 1.多数在动词后+s play —plays like —likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化: be---- is are have----has 句子变化 (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词(can,should..)时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例:①陈述句:She is a student.她是一个学生。 疑问句→ Is she a student?她是一个学生吗? 否定句→ She is not a student.她不是一个学生。 ②陈述句:I can swim.我会游泳 疑问句→ Can you swim?你会游泳吗? 否定句→ I can not swim.我不会游泳。 (2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,也就是其他实意动词,则在主语前加助动词do (y ou,I,we,they以及名词复数), does(不可数名词,可数名词单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(you,I,we,they以及名词复数), doesn’t(不可数名词,可数名词单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 注意: 1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则: 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如:stop-______ ; make-______ read-______ ; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fl y-______ ;carr y-______ stud y-______ ; worr y-______ 3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es” 如:tea ch-______ ; wat ch-______ 4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es” 如:go-______ do-______

2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例:read→______ (读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌)2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing 例:lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______(滑冰) 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing 例:sto p→______(停止)ge t→______(得到) 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。 例:l ie→______(躺、撒谎)t ie→______(系、捆绑) 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______ (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。 如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e - ______ dat e-______ (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。 如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:pla n-______, refe r-______ regre t-______, ba n-________ (5)还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。 如:do--did know--knew am/is--was cut--cut become--became 练一练: 一、写出下列动词的形式 1)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 know ______ listen______brush ______ watch______ go ______ do ______ have______ 2)写出下列动词的ing形式 go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-_______become-______ get–______ sit–______ 3)写出下列动词的过去式 go______ do______ have______ play______ fly______ know______ build______ brush______ listen______ cut______ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He often _______ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here? 3. We ________ (build) a lab next year. 4. He ________ (write) at the moment. 5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year. 6. He ________ (be) taller than I. 7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her the news? 8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard. 9. She can _______ (help) me with my English. 10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.

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