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学位英语高频词汇

学位英语高频词汇
学位英语高频词汇

capacity

capacity n.能力,才能;性能;容量

[语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。

Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。

[考点]at capacity 以最大的程度

capital

capital n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;adj.极好的;死刑的;资本的;首都的;

[语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。

London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。

[考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用

car

car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢

[语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。

care

care 小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较

[语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。

[考点]care about 关心,担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料;关怀;处理

careful

careful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的

[巧记]派生词:carefully (adv.小心地,谨慎地)carefiilness (n.仔细,慎重)

[语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。

careless

careless 粗心的,草率的;随便的,不介意;不关心的,冷漠的

[语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。

carry

carry 运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带

[语境]She carries with her the charm that comes natural to her. 她身上有一种天生的魅力。

[考点]cany on 继续开展,进行下去 carry out 开展,实现,完成,进行到底

case

case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件

[语境]This case is beyond this court‘s competence. 此法院无权受理这宗案件。

[考点]in case 假使,如果,万一 a case in point 佐证;恰当的例子

cash

cash 现金,现钱诚兑换成现金

[语境]I have no ready cash on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?我身上没带现钱,明天付你行吗?

Tra short of cash at the moment. 我现在缺钱。

[考点]hard cash 硬币 in cash 用现金付账 petty cash 零用钱 ready cash 现金spot cash 现金交易

catch

catch 捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到

[语境]I catch colds frequently because my resistance is low. 我经常得感冒,因为我抵抗力差。

[考点]catch up with 追上,赶上,与并驾齐驱

category

category n.种类,类别

[巧记]派生词:categorical(a.绝对的,无条件的)categorize = categorise

[语境]A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing. 分类项目是为比赛目的而分的级,如在拳击比赛中。

cause

cause n.原因;事业 v.造成,引起

[语境]Don‘t complain without good cause. 没有充分的理由就不要抱怨。

What caused his illness?是什么使他生病?

caution

caution n.小心;警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;vt.警告;提醒;

[巧记]cautioner 保证人,劝告者

[语境]The policeman let the driver off with a caution. 警察向司机提出瞥告后就让他走了。

cease

cease 停止,中止

[语境]He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth. 在精力充沛的年轻时代,他从未停止过追求自己的梦想。

[考点]cease, pause, stop, halt, quit辨析:这些动词均含有“停止”之意。

cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在,书面用词。

pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。

stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味。

hah侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。

quit指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

celebrate

celebrate v.庆祝,赞美

[巧记]派生词:celebrated (a.著名的,驰名的)celebration (w.庆祝仪式)celebrant (n.参加庆祝的人)celebrater (n.庆祝的人)celebrity (名人)

[语境]People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会以庆祝他们的胜利。

Let‘s celebrate!让我们好好庆祝一下吧!

center/tre

center/tre n.中心;(球队的)中锋;中心区;中枢;

adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;

vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;

vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;

[语境]Their talks always center around politics. 他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。

central a.中心的,中央的;主要的,首要的

[语境]Such values are central to our way of life. 这些价值对于我们的生活方式是至关重要的。

certain

certain 某,某一,某些;(of)—定的

[语境]In certain religions Hell is believed to be the place where wicked people are punished after they die. 在某些宗教中,地狱被认为是恶人死后受惩罚的地方。

[考点]for certain 肯定地,确凿地

certainly

certainly —定,必定,无疑;当然,行

[巧记]反义词:perhaps

[语境]It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非当然要紧。

chain

chain 链(条);镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拾住

[语境]The dog was fastened to a post by a chain. 那条狗被链条拴在柱子上。

[考点]in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中;当奴隶

challenge

challenge 向挑战,挑战

[语境]Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round. 现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

This career offers a challenge. 这份职业具有挑战性。

[考点]challenge to sb. 质问,怀疑某人

champion

champion 冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士

[语境]The champion punished his opponent severely. 那位冠军痛击他的对手。

chance

chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气,碰巧,偶然发生

[语境]I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today. 今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。

[考点]chance, opportunity, occasion辨析:这些名词均含“机会”之意。

chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。

opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。

occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。

change

change vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);

vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;

n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;

[语境]The abrupt change of schedule gave me lots of trouble. 行程突然改变给我造成许多麻烦

[考点]change into 变为;使改变

channel

channel 海峡;频道;渠道,管道

[语境]What‘s your favourite channel?你喜欢哪个电视台?

Ships must follow the channel into the port. 船只必须沿航道进入港口。

This channel comes on the air every morning at 7 am. 这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始播放。

[考点]change the channel 改变频道,转变话题

cheap

cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的

[语境]The coat may be expensive but looks cheap. 那件大衣也许很贵,但是看起来

cheat

cheat 欺骗,诈取,作弊,欺诈

You can cheat in no circumstances. 在任何情况下你都不能欺骗。

[考点]cheat sb. (out of sth.), cheat (in/at sth.)欺骗,骗取 take in 欺骗,骗取

check

check v.检査,校对;控制,检査,核对;控制

[语境]Have you checked all your luggage?你的全部行李都寄存了吗?

They checked their steps. 他们突然停住脚步。

[考点]check in 登记,报到 check over 再检査一遍 check up 检査,校对 check with 和査对 check out 付账后离开 check through 査看,校对

cheer

cheer(使)振奋,(使)高兴;喝彩,欢呼 n.喝彩,欢呼

[语境]The audience cheered the movie star as she walked on stage. 电影明星走上舞台时观众向她欢呼=

[考点]cheer up 打起精神来,别灰心

cheerful

cheerful a.高兴的,使人愉快(兴奋)的

[巧记]派生词:cheering (a.兴高采烈的)

[语境]She remained cheerfiil throughout the trip. 旅行中她始终兴致勃勃。

civil

civil 国民的,公民的;国内的;文明的

[语境]Man is a civil creature. 人是社会动物。

It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison. 这是一桩民事案件,因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。

climb

climb 攀登,爬

[巧记]派生词:climbable(a.可攀登的,爬得上去的)

[语境]We climbed to the top of the mountain with grim determination. 我们怀着坚强的决心爬上山顶。

cling

cling (to)粘住;依附;坚持

[语境]I am not a man who clings to old ideas. 我不是一个墨守成规的人。

[考点]cling on to 紧紧抱住,死抱不放

close

close 关;结束近的(地);紧密的(地)

[语境]His factory closed down during the period of economic recession. 他的工厂在经济衰退时期关闭了。

Please pay close attention to where they go. 请密切注意他们将去何处。

[考点]close down(工厂等的)关闭,停歇;封闭 close in 围拢;迫近,围上来

colleague

colleague 同事,同僚

[巧记]col(一起)+ league(联盟〉:同事

[语境]His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his colleagues. 他专心致力于教学的精神葳得了同事们的荨敬。

clumsy

clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的

[巧记]派生词:clumsily(笨拙,粗陋;粗俗)

[语境]My clumsy answer hurt her feelings. 我笨拙的回答伤了她的感情。

coarse

coarse 粗糖的,粗劣的

[语境]a coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric used especially for toweling 一种吸收性好的粗糙的棉或亚麻织物,尤用于毛巾

cold

cold a.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的冷,寒冷;伤风

[语境]His cold manner holds people off. 他冷淡的态度使人无法接近。

collapse

collapse (使)倒塌;(使)崩溃

[语境]Talks between management and unions have collapsed. 资方和工会的谈判失败了。

The whole building collapsed. 整个建筑倒塌了。

collect

collect 收集;聚集,堆积

[语境]This department collects information on political extremists. 这个部门搜集有关政治极端分子的情报。

We are collecting money for the famine victim. 我们在为遭受饥荒的灾民募捐。

collide

collide 碰撞,抵触

[语境]The interests of the two countries collide. 两国的利益发生冲突。

As the bus turned the comer, it collided with a van. 公共汽车转过拐角时与一辆货车相撞。

[考点]collide with 与相撞;冲突;抵触

combination

combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码

[语境]The combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America. 五十个州结为一体组成了美利坚合众国。

[考点]in combination with 与联[结]合;与协力;与共谋

combine

combine (使)结合,(使)合并;(使)化合

[语境]We can‘t always combine work with pleasure. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。

He combines creative imagination and true scholarship. 他同时具有创造性的想象力和真正的治学谨严学风。

come

come 来;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于

[语境]All wealth comes ultimately from human labor. —切财富归根到底来源于人类的劳动。

[考点]come about 发生,产生 come across 不期而遇 come out 算出,显现,出版come to 苏醒;共计 come up 出现,走上前来 come up with 提出

comfort

comfort 使安慰,使舒服 n.安慰,安逸,舒适

[语境]My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill. 我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。

comfortable

comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的

[巧记]反义词:discomfortable, uncomfortable

[语境]It‘s only human nature to warn a comfortable life.

command

command 命令,指挥;掌握,控制

[语境]com(共同)+mand(命令)全部下命令

The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将钉令軒攻城。

The army is under the king‘s direct command. 军队由国王直接统率。

[考点]at one‘s command 由本人支配(使用)at/by sb.’s command 听某人支配,服从某人指挥 in command of 指挥,控制 take command of 开始指挥

comment

comment (on)评论,意见

[语境]What comments have you about my son‘s behaviour?你对我儿子的行为有什么意见?

The king refuses to comment on the election results. 国王拒绝评论选举的结果。

[考点]any comment 在口语中用来征求别人的看法或观点,是个比较正式的用法 no comment 无可奉告

commerce

commerce 贸易,商业

[语境]He majored in international commerce in college. 他大学时的专业是国际贸易。

In the US, Washington is the seat of government and New York City is the chief seat of commerce. 在美国,华盛顿是政治中心,纽约是商业中心。

commission

commission 委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费

[巧记]com (come) + mission(任务):来完成任务委员会是履行使命的地方

[语境]The problem was assigned to a commission. 这个问题交给一个委员会处理。

He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions. 他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经>

[考点]in/into commission 可使用,在使用 out of commission 不能使用,不在使用中

半导体行业专业词汇

半导体行业专业词汇 . acceptance testing (WAT: wafer acceptance testing) 2. acceptor: 受主,如B,掺入Si中需要接受电子 3. ACCESS:一个EDA(Engineering Data Analysis)系统 4. Acid:酸 5. Active device:有源器件,如MOS FET(非线性,可以对信号放大) 6. Align mark(key):对位标记 7. Alloy:合金 8. Aluminum:铝 9. Ammonia:氨水 10. Ammonium fluoride:NH4F 11. Ammonium hydroxide:NH4OH 12. Amorphous silicon:α-Si,非晶硅(不是多晶硅) 13. Analog:模拟的 14. Angstrom:A(1E-10m)埃 15. Anisotropic:各向异性(如POLY ETCH) 16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level):接受质量标准,在一定采样下,可以95%置信度通过质量标准(不同于可靠性,可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率) 17. ARC(Antireflective coating):抗反射层(用于METAL等层的光刻) 18. Antimony(Sb)锑 19. Argon(Ar)氩 20. Arsenic(As)砷 21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷 22. Arsine(AsH3) 23. Asher:去胶机 24. Aspect ration:形貌比(ETCH中的深度、宽度比) 25. Autodoping:自搀杂(外延时SUB的浓度高,导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后,又回掺到外延层) 26. Back end:后段(CONTACT以后、PCM测试前) 27. Baseline:标准流程 28. Benchmark:基准 29. Bipolar:双极 30. Boat:扩散用(石英)舟 31. CD:(Critical Dimension)临界(关键)尺寸。在工艺上通常指条宽,例如POLY CD 为多晶条宽。 32. Character window:特征窗口。用文字或数字描述的包含工艺所有特性的一个方形区域。 33. Chemical-mechanical polish(CMP):化学机械抛光法。一种去掉圆片表面某种物质的方法。 34. Chemical vapor deposition(CVD):化学汽相淀积。一种通过化学反应生成一层薄膜的工艺。 35. Chip:碎片或芯片。 36. CIM:computer-integrated manufacturing的缩写。用计算机控制和监控制造工艺的一种综合方式。 37. Circuit design :电路设计。一种将各种元器件连接起来实现一定功能的技术。

职业英语(托业桥)考试内容分析

职业英语水平等级考试内容分析 1.考核知识点介绍 1)听力测试 第一部分:图片描述 ?动作描述:题量比重大,主要涉及对一般现在时和现在进行时的考察,以及相应的动词的考察; ?地点描述:地点名词的辨识,掌握主要的、常见的地点名词;如bank,airport,beach,supermarket,library等; ?位置描述:主要考察的是方位介词,如on,in front of,behind等;图片通常展示一个人物或一件物品的位置。考试是从考生的视觉观点出发。 ?状态描述:题量少,对事物当前的状态进行描述,主要是考察形容词及数词; 如事物呈现的状态或是数量,人物的装束等。 第二部分:问题与回答 ?特殊疑问句:考察各常见的特殊疑问句及其回答方式;这些问题通常询问:谁,什么事物,什么时间,什么地点,为什么,什么方式,哪一个以及谁的; 如who,what,when,where,why, how, which, whose等; ?一般疑问句:一般疑问句的回答方式,一般选择疑问句及其回答方式,反意疑问句及其回答方式以及反问疑问句的回答方式等;考生要仔细听清问题中的 人称,答案中的人称要相呼应; ?陈述:如果对话是由陈述句发起的话,他们并不是由问题开始的,就需要考生选择对应该陈述的最佳答复。 第三部分:简短对话与独白 ?这部分同时考察考生的听力能力及阅读能力;对话和独白的题量各占一半; ?问题主要还是集中在特殊疑问句上,包括对时间、地点、原因、方式、谁、说什么、想要什么等的提问; ?快速把握会话中说话人的身份及其所在的位置; ?关于独白,常涉及三种问题:a. 谁是说话者;b. 这则通知在那里被听到的? c. 说话者在哪里? ?考生要多总结表示环境、场所的词。 2)阅读测试 第四部分:完成句子 ?时态:主要通过选用合适的动词形式作为考点;常考的时态主要集中在一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般将来时和现在完成时上; ?词类:主要包括形容词、副词、名词、介词,连词和代词,以及词义辨析; ?祈使句和被动语态:祈使句考点单一,主要考察直接使用动词原形;被动语态的结构; ?固定搭配:日常生活中常用的固定搭配和习语等,如动词短语,介词短语等。 第五部分:阅读理解

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