研究生专业英语 第一到第六单元 句子翻译 修改版

Unit 1

1.他相当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.

2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.

3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.

4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time , hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.

5.每天夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.

6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于哪里的新奇事物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已经成过去了。他们从此自知没趣，再也不说话了，而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候，他们就知道赶快躲开。

The have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.

Unit 2

1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.

2.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但他却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although the Internet undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.

3.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。

The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.

4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.

5.因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷

国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。

Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However，the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.

6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的语言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。

If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.

Unit 3

1.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.

2.虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁都必须上学，但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。

Although the children from 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the law, about 1%of the children still cannot read when they leave primary school.

3.听到这个消息后，我知道在两个星期之内，我又会坐立不安。

After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should feel restless again.

4、我们一致认为要回答这个问题，就必须更仔细地查清这些事实。

We think unanimously to answer this question; we must look more closely at the facts.

5.在全世界范围内，各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。

Throughout the world, governments at all levels are talking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.

6.有些人认为考试中应采取客观题，如多项选择；也有人不同意这种观点，认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。

Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others don’t agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students’ learning.

Unit 4

1.我发现在办公室里做了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。

I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job

2.锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。

Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.

3.你的活动量越小，机体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.

4.即使你坚持节食，你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。

Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.

5.人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但是他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑。

People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.

6.过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施，但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。

In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.

Unit 5

1.人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。

It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.

2.詹尼佛是《纽约先驱论坛报》的人事科长，在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。

Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations

3.杰佛两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯，从那以后，他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系，杰佛越了解罗斯，他就越喜欢她。

It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.

4.这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价的上涨。This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.

5.同样，他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识得不够充分。

Similarly, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.

6.大规模的货币政策，一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要，另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.

Unit 6

1.通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会。

Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.

2.山谷里发现了黄金，这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。

The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.

3.在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。

Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. 4.这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。

The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.

5.官方的声明消除了大家对这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。

An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.

6.玛丽相当聪明。实际上，她的老师对我说，他今年肯定能升上大学。

Mary is pretty bright. As a matter of face, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.

天津市和平区小学六年级英语大本下册1-6翻译句子

六年级英语下册第1-６单元翻译句子Lesson 5 1.在新年那天，我和父母去滑冰。 ,my parents and I went skating. 2.昨天，我们的数学老师病了。 Yesterday ,our maths teacher . 3.张亮和王新是在同一天出生的。 Zhang Liang Wang Xing. 4.她是1965年12月20日在杭州出生的。 She was born, . Lesson 6 5.上周日我和母亲去了离我家很近的书店。 Ia bookstoremy mothermy home last Sunday. 6.我在天津过的春节。 Iin Tianjin. 7.我每天用两个小时做作业。 Ittwo hoursmy homework every day. 8.昨天我给你打了电话，但是你出去了。 Iyou yesterday,but you . 9.他把整个晚上都用来读书。 He the whole evening books. Lesson 9 10.他用木头做了一个写字台。 He wood a desk. 11.小明很像他的妈妈。 Xiao Minghis mother.

12.老师告诉我们要保持教室的干净。 The teacher told us the classroom. 13.我真的很喜欢每天晚饭后散散步。 I really after supper every day. Lesson 12 14.昨天我们到西山种树去了。 WeXishan trees yesterday. 15.你从图书馆借了几本书？ booksyou the library. 16.他们从附近的河里打来水。 They the the river. Lesson 13 17.I(住在一个公寓里)last year. 18.There is a bank(在……右边)a school. 19.There is a noodle restaurant(在……隔壁)a school. 20.We often go shopping（在周末）. 21.The post office is (街对面）. Lesson 14 22.This is an (有趣的）book for children. 23.There is a shop （对面）the road. 24.The farmers planted many trees on the hill （三年前） 25.The （未来）is very wonderful to us. 26.Shanghai is one of the （大城市）in China. 27.The teacher stood （在前面）of the classroom and （写）on the blackboard. 28.There is a （服装）shop on the street. 29.（在右面）there is a hotel.

旅游管理英语(姚宝荣)1~6单元翻译

Unit 1 The Sunshine Industry Translate into Chinese. 1）Unlike physical “products”, say a car, you can never “test drive” a tourism product, say a destination. Decisions whether your client is going to buy your product or not have always been based on information and word of mouth. 与物理的“产品”不一样，例如汽车，你永远不能“试驾”旅游产品，比如目的地。决定你的客户是否会购买你的产品或不一直购买，已经是基于信息和口碑。 3) Consumers now have many more choices because the Internet gives more providers more opportunities to create direct consumer relationships and allows a wide variety of pricing. 现在的消费者有更多的选择，因为互联网让更多的供应商有更多的机会去创造与消费者的直接关系，并且允许各种各样的定价。 5) The most important question is not whether the new technology will replace the traditional ways of booking holidays, but rather how quickly this transition will occur. 最重要的问题不在于新技术是否将取代传统的预订度假的方式，而是这种转变如何迅速发生。 Translate into English 1) 尽管网络经济发展迅速，但网上营销观念还没有被中国的广大旅游企业所接 受。网上促销、网上预订，尤其是网上结算，对许多旅游企业来说还是陌生的。 Although the Internet economy has developed rapidly, online marketing concept has not been accepted by all the tourism enterprises of China. Online promotion and online booking, especially online settlement, is strange for many tourism enterprises. 3) 旅游电子商务的前景相当广阔，尤其在酒店和机票这两个领域。网络经济的 优势就在于它不需要库存，一切都可以通过电话和鼠标完成。 Tourism electronic commerce has bright prospects, especially in the two areas of the hotel and air ticket. The advantage of the network economy is that it doesn't need to inventory; everything can be done by telephone and mouse. 4）自1978年实行改革开放以来，我国旅游业取得了迅速发展，旅游设施和交通有了改进，不少历史名胜风景胜地均得到修复。旅游业已经成为我国第三产业的一个重要组成部分。 Since 1978 since the implementation of reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has made rapid development, tourism facilities and traffic has improved, many historical scenic resorts were repaired. Tourism has become an important part of the third industry in china.

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、

财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译

Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. 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