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新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.

“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。

(1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体:

On my way home, I met a group of students.

我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。

You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake.

你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。

(2)pop是popular的缩写形式,主要用于口语,意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”:

Do you like pop songs/ music?

你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗?

2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.

当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。

(1)时间状语at present意义与now相同,意为“当前”、“现在”,是个固定短语:

The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning.

医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。

(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”,与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同:

You can find all kinds of shoes in this store.

在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。

3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.

同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。

(1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”,as usual是固定短语,可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”:

On that day, he was late for work as usual.

那天,他像平常一样,上班又迟到了。

(2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”,指麻烦比较多。

4.They will be trying to keep order.

他们将设法维持秩序。

order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(维持秩序),public order(治安)等短语中。

5.It is always the same on these occasions.

每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。

当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时,它与介词on连用:

John has met Mary on three different occasions.

约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。

语法 Grammar in use

1.将来实行时(The future progressive tense)

将来实行时由 will/ shall+ be+ 现在分词构成,通常用于表示

最近或很久的将来正在实行的动作。

将来实行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事:

By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

到明天这个时间,我将正在海滩上躺着。

虽然将来实行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但它们之

间还是有一些区别的。

一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来实行时不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实,但它具有一种“温和效应”,语气比单用

will时委婉客气:

I will drive to Shanghai tomorrow morning.

I'll be driving to Shanghai tomorrow morning.

我明天早上会开车去上海。(前句重在说明“我”有“开车去上海”的意愿,后句重在说明“我”将处于“开车去上海”的状态。)

2.名词的所有格

我们一般只对人和某些生物用-s。名词所有格放在其所修饰的名

词之前,但在上下文很清楚时名词能够省略:

I'll go in Mike's car and you can go in Andy's.

我坐迈克的车去,你能够坐安迪的。

名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则,即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号(')外,任何人称名词都能够加-'s。具体情况如下:

(1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-'s:

a child's words 小孩的话

Tom's new job 汤姆的新工作

(2)以-s结尾的单数名词后加-'s:

a waitress's jo

b 一个女招待员的工作

(3)在规则的复数名词之后加省字号('):

boys' school 男校

(4)如果是用and连接的两个人名,则在第二个人名上加-'s:

John and Mary's child 约翰和玛丽的孩子

也可能同时有两个所有格:

My brother's neighbour's sister is a nurse.

我兄弟的邻居的妹妹/姐姐是一名护士。

(5)以-s结尾的人名后应加-'s,如Hans's address(汉斯的地址)。不过有时我们却既能够单用省字号也能够用-'s:

Mr. Jones'/ Jones's car 琼斯先生的汽车

有些无生命的物体后面也能够用所有格,如与时间相关的:

a day's work 一天的工作

a month's salary 一个月的薪水

a week or two's time 一两周时间

表示值多少钱也能够用所有格:

two pounds' worth of bread 两英镑的面包

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