2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题

Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）

一. 单项选择（15分）

( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim?

— More than thirty-five million.

A. value

B. name

C. advantage

D. population

( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information?

— Good idea!

A. search

B. searches

C. searched

D. searching

( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you.

A. brave

B. foolish

C. crazy

D. pleasant

( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month.

A. succeeded

B. created

C. divided

D. appeared

( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese.

A. a little of

B. a little

C. a bit of

D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning.

A. before

B. while

C. until

D. after

( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.

A. opened up

B. picked up

C. rang up

D. moved up

( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents.

A. died

B. dead

C. were dying

D. have been dead

( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house.

A. for; afford

B. of; afford

C. for; to afford

D. of; to afford

( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. does

D. doesn’t

( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. will leave

D. would leave

( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim?

—She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.

A. goes to

B. has gone to

C. will go to

D. has been to

( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident.

A. cause

B. causes

C. caused

D. will cause

( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming?

— Of course! In 2012.

A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held

B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games

C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games

D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games

二. 完形填空（10分）

Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more 16themselves against the cold. But 17do animals get through the long cold winter?

A number of animals, especially birds, travel to 18places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels, 19most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠).

Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and their heartbeat and breathing become very 20. They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 21other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as 22as six months.

For some cold-blooded animals, 23gives them a good place to keep warm. 24the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects (昆虫), most of them don’t 25during the winter, which is called diapause (昆虫生长的停滞期).

( )16. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect

( )17. A. how B. what C. where D. why

( )18. A. cooler B. warmer C. colder D. windier

( )19. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

( )20. A. quick B. strong C. slow D. noisy

( )21. A. Instead B. Except C. Unlike D. Without

( )22. A. long B. much C. many D. far

( )23. A. land B. water C. air D. space

( )24. A. Since B. When C. For D. Even

( )25. A. sleep B. talk C. grow D. stop

三. 阅读理解（20分）

A

Zac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him.

When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”

Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total.

Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend. When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “It’s a beautiful thing.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )26. What happened to Zac?

A. He lost his left leg.

B. He was sick.

C. He was hurt badly.

D. He lost his family.

( )27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?

A. 剃光

B. 剪短

C. 染

D. 烫

( )28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by .

A. cutting off his hair and selling it

B. selling cookies after school

C. making scarves and selling them

D. asking other people for help

( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Vincent has raised $100 so far.

B. Zac feels very lonely at school.

C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.

D. Vincent made more than 200 scarves.

( )30. The passage is mainly about .

A. honesty

B. courage

C. ambition

D. friendship

B

Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.

Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.

But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31. The is the largest wild cat in the world.

A. lion

B. tiger

C. panda

D. bear

( )32. Tigers like , which is different from others in the cat family.

A. eating meat

B. drinking water

C. swimming

D. climbing trees

( )33. Tigers mainly live in .

A. Asia

B. Europe

C. Africa

D. America

( )34. Tigers are in danger now because .

A. some people kill them

B. the weather becomes warmer

C. they have less land to live in

D. both A and C

( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.

B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.

C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.

D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.

四. 词语运用（10分）

A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

36. When did they (发明) this new machine?

37. Emily is very good at (地理), but I’m not.

38. He is a (英雄) in the eyes of the public.

39. Please add half a (匙) of sugar to my coffee.

40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his (骆驼).

B.

41. Look! All the tables are with newspapers now.

42. It’s very to skate on the thin ice!

43. It was my sister’s birthday. She invited many friends.

44. Emily’s red hat made her in the crowd.

45. has become a serious problem in the world now.

五. 连词成句（5分）

46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites

__________________________________.

47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw

__________________________________?

48. the, don’t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park

__________________________________.

49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how

__________________________________?

50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished

__________________________________.

六. 任务型阅读（10分）

Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? 51They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland. 52

But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments (政府) had to kill chickens in their cities. 53And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.

Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. 54But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.

Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. 55So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A．I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.

B．A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.

C．But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.

D．In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky.

E．It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

七. 短文填空（10分）

Dear Joe,

I’m glad to write to you！It was my (56) birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me (57) and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you for (58) me a great gift.

I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a (59) picture in TIME (《时代周刊》). So I (60) it out to send to you. I hope you’ll like it. Also I’ve just finished an (61) book. It is (62) The Bat-Poet (《蝙蝠诗人》). There are

some poems (诗歌) in it. I (63) enjoy it. If you’d like to read it, I’ll send it to you. Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish (64)

three books. What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65) from you soon!

Yours,

Betty

八. 补全对话（10分）

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: (66)

B: I’m reading a book.

A: What is it about?

B: (67)

A: Could you tell me more about it?

B: Of course! (68) For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot or by bike.

A: You’re right. (69)

B: We’d better not throw away rubbish ev erywhere and not use plastic bags.

A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees.

A: I agree. (70) It’s also a good way to protect the environment.

九. 书面表达（10分）

如今，网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利，但任何事物都具有两面性，它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e7376468.html,

要求：

①字迹工整，层次清晰；

②语句通顺，语法正确；

③不少于70词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life.

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.

参考答案：

1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB

16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BACCD

31-35 BCADD

36. invent 37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel

41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution

46. They made all the kites by hand

47. Did you throw away the rubbish

48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk

49. How long have they been abroad

50. She said she had finished the work

51-55 DABEC

56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending 59. funny 60. cut

61. interesting 62. named 63. really 64. reading 65. hear

66-70 DGABE

One possible version:

Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.

But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body.

In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.

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