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仁爱版英语八年级下册期末检测_(一)

仁爱版英语8年级下册

期末检测 (一)

(考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分)

第一部分听力（20分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

A B C D

E F G

1. ____

2. ____

3. ____

4. ____

5. ____

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )6. A. That’s great.

B. Please give him my best wishes!

C. Please say thanks to him.

( )7. A. Good idea. B. See you soon. C. Why not? ( )8. A. Black bean soup. B. Knife and fork. C. Some new clothes. ( )9. A. Yes, I am. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you. ( )10. A. Excuse me. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）

( )11. The boy looks happy because he will ____.

A. have a picnic

B. go for a holiday

C. watch a movie ( )12. Smith had to go to work ____ today.

A. by bike

B. by taxi

C. on foot ( )13. The girl sleeps for ____ every night.

A. about six hours

B. eight hours

C. ten hours ( )14. We should ____ our shoes when we enter someone’s home.

A. put on

B. take off

C. wash

( )15. Tony ____ last night.

A. watched movies

B. played computer games

C. did his homework

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

( )16. What did John want to have?

A. A black hat.

B. A red hat.

C. A brown hat.

( )17. John was ____ enough to have a hat.

A. old

B. not big

C. not old

( )18. Where was the big market?

A. In the next village.

B. In a city.

C. In a small town.

( )19. Where did they buy the red hat?

A. In a clothing shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a hat shop.

( )20. Where did John’s father p ut the hat?

A. In John’s hand.

B. On John’s head.

C. On his own head.

第二部分英语知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

( )1. The T-shirt is ____ bright ____ most of the boys like it.

A. too; to

B. such; that

C. so; that

D. very; that ( )2. Beijing Opera sounds ____. Many old people like it.

A. beautifully

B. beautiful

C. well

D. badly ( )3. —I can’t get a ticket to Titanic.

—____

A. Good luck!

B. Well done!

C. Congratulations!

D. What a great pity!

( )4. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week?

—No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.

A. if; whether

B. whether; whether

C. if; if

D. if; until

( )5. —How careful Jim is!

—He writes ____ in our class.

A. more careful

B. most carefully

C. most careful

D. more carefully

( )6. —Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. Lina won a gold medal.

A. new something

B. something new

C. anything new

D. new anything ( )7. Thank you for ____ us to your art festival.

A. inviting

B. to invite

C. invite

D. invited ( )8. —By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you.

—____

A. It’s nice of him.

B. All right.

C. Thank you.

D. It’s great.

( )9. In Summer, we often have fun ____ in the river.

A. to swim

B. swims

C. swam

D. swimming ( )10. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. off

( )11. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Jim.

—____

A. Here is Jim.

B. That’s Jim.

C. This is Jim speaking.

D. He is Jim.

( )12. It ____ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.

A. takes

B. costs

C. spends

D. pays

( )13. —It’s necessary ____ our enviro nment.

—I agree with you.

A. protect

B. protecting

C. to protect

D. protects ( )14. There ____ a food festival next Wednesday.

A. has

B. have

C. is going to have

D. is going to be ( )15. Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there.

A. lives

B. living

C. to live

D. live

Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)

(A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B: 16 I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice.17 Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant. 18

A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A: 19

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B: 20

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

(B)根据对话内容填空，用句子补全对话。

A: Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 21

B: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.

A: Next weekend, 22

B: Oh! Just two nights.

A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?

B: Friday.

A: Friday, July 1st ... And do you need single rooms or double rooms?

B: 23

A: Right. Two double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.

B: 24

A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.

B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?

A: Certainly. 25

B: Rick Smith.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life. Some people read newspapers 26 the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 27 they can learn what 28 in the world.

People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 29 prefer short stories. Sometimes we don’t have enough time 30 all the news carefully, so we just 31 a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 32

be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles(标题) of the passages.

Today, newspapers in English have 33 of readers in the world. The English language is so popular 34 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 35 information together with the Internet. We can’t live without newspapers.

( )26. A. for B. to C. like D. as

( )27. A. because of B. so that C. though D. such that ( )28. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen ( )29. A. some B. others C. the others D. else

( )30. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ( )31. A. get B. take C. bring D. give

( )32. A. must B. need C. should D. may

( )33. A. the large number B. the larger number

C. the largest number

D. the most large number

( )34. A. if B. that C. because D. though ( )35. A. many and many B. many and more

C. more and more

D. most and most

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.

Sandy comes from Madrid(马德里) . She says happily, “My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom. Some people pull on th e ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.”

Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth

birthday.

Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives(亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.”

Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”

How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

( )36. Sandy’s friends will pull on her ear ____ on her birthday.

A. once

B. twice

C. 21 times

D. we don’t know

( )37. Kanreki is on everyone’s ____ in Japan.

A. 16th birthday

B. 14th birthday

C. 30th birthday

D. 60th birthday

( )38. Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive ____ on his 6oth birthday.

A. some red flowers

B. some lucky money

C. a white shirt

D. a pair of black leather shoes ( )39. Liu Mei will eat ____ for a long life on her birthday.

A. rice

B. noodles

C. dumplings

D. birthday cakes

( )40. Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by ____.

A. eating out for dinner with his friends

B. pulling on the ear of his friends

C. cooking noodles

D. receiving some lucky money

(B)

Quick Service

A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.”

“Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said.

“When will they be ready?” the man asked.

“I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said.

“That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop.

The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.

Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown.

He remembered his shoes.

“They were a good pair of shoes,” he thought,“I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now.

“Good morning. ” he said to the shoemaker, “Twenty y ears ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them?”

“Name?” the old shoemaker asked.

“Smith.” the man said.

“I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.”

The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes.

“Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.”

( )41. Why did the man go to a shoemaker?

A. They were old friends.

B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes.

C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes.

D. He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it.

( )42. Why didn’t the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday?

A. He forgot.

B. He went to another country.

C. He was too busy.

D. He knew the shoes would not be ready.

( )43. The man was away from his hometown ____.

A. until Thursday

B. until the next morning

C. for about 20 years

D. for a few days

( )44. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown?

A. He looked for a new job.

B. He bought a new pair of shoes.

C. He visited all his friends.

D. He returned to the shoemaker. ( )45. The man finally found that ____.

A. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didn’t repair them

B. his shoes were not there

C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes

D. the shoemaker lost the shoes

(C)

Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. China has about ①(五千年的) history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countrie s, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are ②

(health) for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal,

but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They c an afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that: ③Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

根据短文内容, 完成以下各题。

46.根据汉语提示在文中①处填空。

__________________________________________________________________ 回答问题。

47. Why is Chinese food so popular in the world?

__________________________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of foods are western people good at making?

__________________________________________________________________ 49. 在文中②处用所给词的适当形式填空。

__________________________________________________________________ 50. 将文中③处的下画线句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________

第三部分写作（35分）

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)

(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。

51. The road to success is not _________ (平坦的).

52. China is becoming stronger and stronger. We are p_________ of it.

53. The film is very interesting. It’s well w_________ seeing.

54. Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very s_________

with us.

55. _________ (尽管) it is very late, the light in Mr. Li’s office is still on.

(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

56. You shouldn’t check _________ (person) letter without agreement.

57. The room with air conditioning is very _________ (comfort).

58. Water _________ (pollute) is more serious than before.

59. The _________ (care) woman hardly found her handbag.

60. I’m worried about the _________ (safe) of the activity.

Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)

61. The good news from Lily _________ Jim _________ (使高兴，振作).

62. Mr. Lee is a kind man. He can _________ _________ _________ _________ (和……友好相处) his friends.

63. he decided to leave for Shanghai after _________ _________ _________ (仔细考虑).

64. They got up early _________ _________ _________ (为了) catch the early bus.

65. The art festival is coming. They will _________ _________ (表演) a short play. Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题15分，共20分）

(A)假如你是梅梅，本打算今天(4月21日)去芳芳家做作业，可是你的父母要带你

去郊游。请写一个30词左右的留言条给芳芳，告诉她你的情况，并请她原谅。

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ (B)世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生

了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄……请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。

要求：1. 通过一则细小的事情体现爱的伟大。

2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

听力材料及参考答案

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. Kangkang is upset. Let’s find a way to cheer him up.

2. More and more people like Beijing Opera.

3. The boy looks very happy, because he is going for a holiday with his parents next week.

4. There will be a fashion show tomorrow.

5. He likes cycling very much because it can make him strong.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. Here is a ticket for you. It’s from Michael.

7. Why not take a bus to explore Beijing?

8. What are you making for the food festival?

9. Hi, Jim. How handsome！

10. Sir, I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. W: You look very happy. Why are you so happy?

M: I’m going to see Titanic.

12. W: How do you go to work, Smith?

M: I usually ride my bike. But today I had to take the taxi because my bike was broken.

13. M: How many hours do you sleep every night?

W: For about six hours.

M: Oh, it is better to sleep for eight hours.

14. W: Is it polite to wear shoes when I enter someone’s home in Japan?

M: No. You should take off your shoes.

15. W: Did you play computer games last night, Tony?

M: No, I didn’t. I watched movies with my friends.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

When John was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one.

One day, John’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around.

Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. Then John’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “John,” he said, “Now you are a man.”

参考答案

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1-5 G A D C F

Ⅱ. 6-10 C A A C B

Ⅲ. 11-15 C B A B A

Ⅳ. 16-20 B C A C B

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. C 考查so+adj. /adv. +that从句，意为“如此……以至于”。而too ... to 意为“太……而不能”，to是不定式，后接动词原形；such + ... +adj. +n. + that 从句表示“如……此……以至于”。故选C。

2. B sound意为“听起来”，连系动词后接形容词。故选B。

3. D 根据句意，我没买到电影《泰坦尼克号》的票，对方应表示同情惋惜。故选D。

4. C 考查if的用法。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。

5. B 考查副词的比较等级。句中含有表示范围的介词短语in our class，应用副词的最高级形式。故选B。

6. C 考查“不定代词+adj.”同时本句为一般疑问句，不用something而用anything。故选C。

7. A 介词，for后接动名词。故选A。

8. A 考查情景交际。句意为“顺便说一下，Robert把他最美好的祝福送给你。”对于别人的祝愿应该表示感谢。但C的主语是you，不合题意，应该是相

对于“他”来说，应为“他太好了”。而All right. 意为“好，行”；It’s great. 意为“太棒了”。故选A。

9. D have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”。故选D。

10. A 考查表示方位的介词的用法。台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，表示在中国范围内，应选in。in 表示“在某一范围内”；而on 表示“在某一范围外，接壤”；to表示“在某一范围外，不接壤”。故选A。

11. C 考查打电话用语。在电话用语中，提到“我是……”时用This is ... speaking.故选C。

12. B take花时间，常用it作形式主语；cost花钱，常用物作主语；spend 花钱(时间)，人作主语，常与on搭配；pay花钱人，作主语，常与for搭配，这里指买电影要花钱，用cost。故选B。

13. C It’s+adj. +to do sth. 中it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。故选C。

14. D 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be的一般将来时有There will be，There is/ are going to be两种表达方式。next Wednesday 意为“下周三”，作一般将来时的状语。故选D。

15. B 考查固定短语。get used to(prep. )+n. /pron. /v. -ing习惯……；used to do sth. 过去常常做……；be used to do sth. 被用来做……。故选B。

Ⅱ. (A)16-20 F B D A C

(B)21. Can I help you?/May I help you?

22. how many nights do you want to stay?

23. Two double rooms, please.

24. How much does one double room cost?/What’s the price of a double room, please?

25. May I have your (full) name, please?

Ⅲ. 26. D as作为，一些人把读报作为早上要做的第一件事。

27. B 其他人读报的目的。应用so that。

28. C 当今世界正发生着什么事。用现在进行时。

29. A some ... some 表示“一些……一些”。

30. A enough time to do sth. 意为“足够多的时间做某事”。

31. B take a look at ... 固定短语，意为“看一看……”。

32. D 根据上文可知，本句意为“我们可能非常匆忙”。表“可能”的情态动词用may。

33. C 英文报纸在世界上拥有最多的读者。in the world表范围，常用最高级。

34. B so ... that意为“如此……以至于”。

35. C more and more意为“越来越多”。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. C 根据第二段第三句，桑迪的朋友会拉她的耳朵21下，每下代表一年。故选C。

37. D 由第三段第三句可知，在日本，60岁生日叫做花甲。故选D。

38. A 由第三段第四句可知，在日本人们总是送一些红色的东西来庆祝60岁生日。故选A。

39. B 由第四段最后一句可知，在中国过生日要吃面条代表长寿。故选B。

40. A 由第五段第三句可知，在法国过生日通常会邀请朋友外出。故选A。

(B)

41. C 从I’d like you to repair these shoes for me可知，他想修鞋。

42. B 他收到了来自另一个国家的聘任书，24小时内他就上了飞机。

43. C 由Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. 可知，这个人离开了20年。

44. D 从He remembered his shoes. 和I’ll go and see. 可知。

45. A 由最后一段可知，鞋匠找到了鞋，但告诉他还没修好。

(C)

46. 5000-year

47. Because Chinese have a lot ideas for cooking.

48. They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate.

49. unhealthy

50. 中国人用筷子而西方人用刀和叉。

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.(A)51. smooth 52. proud 53. worth 54. strict 55. Though

(B)56. personal 57. comfortable 58. pollution 59. careless 60. safety

Ⅱ. 61. cheers; up

62. get along well with

63. thinking it over

64. in order to

65. put on

Ⅲ. 参考范文：

(A)

April 21st Dear Fangfang,

I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go to your home to do homework with you. Because my parents will take me out for a spring field trip.

Meimei

(B)

There are many kinds of love in the world, such as mother’s love, father’s love, friends’ love and so on. But I think mother’s love is the greatest of all.

When I was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think. She took good care of my life. When I grew up little by little, my mother helped me to study well. She tried her best to keep me healthy. She often talked with me like my good friend. I’m lucky to own mother’s love. I wish everyone in the world could own mother’s love!

八年级下册期末英语试卷及答案

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八年级英语下册期末检测卷 Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ()21.—Hi，John.______？—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like ()22.—Could you take out the rubbish? —______I have to make my bed. A．Yes，sure. B．Why not? C．No，I couldn't. D．Sorry，I can't. ()23.—How was the youth club last night，Mike? —It was great fun.You ______come. A．must B．can C．should D．may ()24.—Mom，I'm tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh，dear，without hard work，you can't ______your dream. A．choose B．come true C．encourage D．achieve ()25.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.—___？I'll give them a call right now. A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What ()26.I______my hair when she called me. A．washing B．was washing C．wash D．am washing ()27.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．although D．since ()28.—Where is your father? —He______London.He ______there once before. A．has been to；has gone to B．has gone to；has been to C．has gone to；has been D．has been to；has gone ()29.—How long have you studied French？—______. A．For 4 years B．4 years ago C．Since 4 years D．4 years before ()30.What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．out of C．instead of D．think of ()31.—I haven't been to Wuhan.How about you？—______. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So do I D．Neither am I ()32.—I'm not feeling ______. —You should see a doctor，then you'll feel ______soon. A．good；well B．well；well C．well；better D．well；good ()33.Mo Yan is one of ___ most popular writers in the world. He was ___honest boy when he was young. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an ()34.—Could you please teach me ____to give out “Red envelope” on WeChat? Sure.Let me show you. A．how B．why C．when d．where ()35.The Belt and Road(一带一路) will be good for many countries' ______. A．development B．difficulty C．satisfaction D．pressure Ⅵ.完形填空。(10分) Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first __36__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue－chi people to ask for their __37__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.__38__，on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them __39__ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally __40__ the Yue－chi in the North India，he was __41__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __42__ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not __43__ 125 BC that they returned to China.__44__ Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang's journey to the West helped __45__ international trade，

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