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美国情景喜剧电视剧概要

美国情景喜剧电视剧概要
美国情景喜剧电视剧概要

Introduction of Sitcom

—A Genre of the US TV Series

Applicant: Benjamin You

Supervisor: Li Hui

Faculty: Communication Engineering

December 10, 2015

East China Normal University

Abstract (ii)

1. Comedy (1)

1.1 Definition (1)

1.2 History ............................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

1.2.1Dionysiac origins, Aristophanes and Aristotle ....................... 错误!未定义书签。

1.2.2 In ancient Sanskrit drama ....................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

1.2.3 Shakespearean and Elizabethan comedy ................................ 错误!未定义书签。

1.2.4 19th to early 20th century (3)

1.2.5 20th century film and television (3)

2. Situation Comedy (4)

2.1 Definition (4)

3. Three Typical American Sitcoms (5)

3.1 Friends (5)

3.2 How I Met Your Mother (6)

3.3 Modern Family (7)

4. Comparison between the American and the Chinese Comedy (7)

Bibliography (9)

With the extensive global communication, people in each nation learn something new, mostly from other countries, much more easily. As a part of the culture exchange, TV series, especially the situation comedy, is just a case in point. A successful TV industry always has its vast influence. Take the US TV industry as an example, the situation comedy is one of the major genre of the US TV series, and its wide recognition and acknowledgement has made the entire industry so influential, not only in the mainland America, but even in some other countries and regions as well, like China. This essay is a brief introduction of the situation comedy of the US, and it will present three well-known sitcoms to illustrate the idea.

Key words: US TV series, comedy, situation comedy, daily life, cultural influence

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/111806564.html,edy

1.1 Definition

In a modern sense, comedy (from the Greek: κωμ?δ?α, kōmōidía) refers to any discourse or work generally intended to behumorous or to amuse by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

Satire and political satire use comedy to portray persons or social institutions as ridiculous or corrupt, thus alienating their audience from the object of their humor. Parody subverts popular genres and forms, critiquing those forms without necessarily condemning them.

Other forms of comedy include screwball comedy, which derives its humor largely from bizarre, surprising (and improbable) situations or characters, and black comedy, which is characterized by a form of humor that includes darker aspects of human behavior or human nature. Similarly scatological humor, sexual humor, and race humor create comedy by violating social conventions or taboos in comic ways. A comedy of manners typically takes as its subject a particular part of society (usually upper class society) and uses humor to parody or satirize the behavior and mannerisms of its members. Romantic comedy is a popular genre that depicts burgeoning romance in humorous terms and focuses on the foibles of those who are falling in love.

1.2 History

1.2.1 Dionysiac origins, Aristophanes and Aristotle

Starting from 425 BCE, Aristophanes, a comic playwright and satirical author of the Ancient Greek Theater wrote 40 comedies, 11 of which survive. Aristophanes

developed his type of comedy from the earlier satyr plays, which were often highlyobscene. Of the satyr plays the only surviving examples are by Euripides which are much later examples and not representative of the genre.In ancient Greece, comedy originated in bawdy and ribald songs or recitations apropos ofphallic processions and fertility festivals or gatherings.

Around 335 BCE, Aristotle, in his work Poetics, stated that comedy originated in Phallic processions and the light treatment of the otherwise base and ugly. He also adds that the origins of comedy are obscure because it was not treated seriously from its inception. However, comedy had its own Muse: Thalia.

Aristotle taught that comedy was generally a positive for society, since it brings forth happiness, which for Aristotle was the ideal state, the final goal in any activity. For Aristotle, a comedy did not need to involve sexual humor. A comedy is about the fortunate arise of a sympathetic character. Aristotle divides comedy into three categories or subgenres: farce, romantic comedy, and satire. On the contrary, Plato taught that comedy is a destruction to the self. He believed that it produces an emotion that overrides rational self-control and learning. In The Republic, he says that the Guardians of the state should avoid laughter, " 'for ordinarily when one abandons himself to violent laughter, his condition provokes a violent reaction.' " Plato says comedy should be tightly controlled if one wants to achieve the ideal state.

Also in Poetics, Aristotle defined Comedy as one of the original four genres of literature. The other three genres are tragedy, epic poetry, and lyric poetry. Literature in general is defined by Aristotle as a mimesis, or imitation of life. Comedy is the third form of literature, being the most divorced from a true mimesis. Tragedy is the truest mimesis, followed by epic poetry, comedy and lyric poetry. The genre of comedy is defined by a certain pattern according to Aristotle's definition. Comedies begin with low or base characters seeking insignificant aims, and end with some accomplishment of the aims which either lightens the initial baseness or reveals the insignificance of the aims.

1.2.2 In ancient Sanskrit drama

After 200 BCE, in ancient Sanskrit drama, Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra defined humor (hāsyam) as one of the nine nava rasas, or principle rasas (emotional responses), which can be inspired in the audience by bhavas, the imitations of emotions that the actors perform. Each rasa was associated with a specific bhavas portrayed on stage. In the case of humor, it was associated with mirth (hasya).

1.2.3 Shakespearean and Elizabethan comedy

"Comedy", in its Elizabethan usage, had a very different meaning from modern comedy. A Shakespearean comedy is one that has a happy ending, usually involving marriages between the unmarried characters, and a tone and style that is more light-hearted than Shakespeare's other plays.

The Punch and Judy show has roots in the 16th-century Italian commedia dell'arte. The figure of Punch derives from the Neapolitan stock character of Pulcinella. The figure who later became Mr. Punch made his first recorded appearance in England in 1662. Punch and Judy are performed in the spirit of outrageous comedy —often provoking shocked laughter — and are dominated by the anarchic clowning of Mr. Punch. Appearing at a significant period in British history, professor Glyn Edwards states: "[Pulcinella] went down particularly well with Restoration British audiences, fun-starved after years of Puritanism. We soon changed Punch's name, transformed him from a marionette to a hand puppet, and he became, really, a spirit of Britain - a subversive maverick who defies authority, a kind of puppet equivalent to our political cartoons."

1.2.4 19th to early 20th century

In early 19th century England, pantomime acquired its present form which includes slapstick comedy and featured the first mainstream clown Joseph Grimaldi, while comedy routines also featured heavily in British music hall theatre which became popular in the 1850s. British comedians who honed their skills in music hall sketches include Charlie Chaplin, Stan Laurel and Dan Leno. English music hall comedian and theatre impresario Fred Karno developed a form of sketch comedy without dialogue in the 1890s, and Chaplin and Laurel were among the comedians who worked for him. American film producer Hal Roach stated: "Fred Karno is not only a genius, he is the man who originated slapstick comedy. We in Hollywood owe much to him." American vaudeville emerged in the 1880s and remained popular until the 1930s, and featured comedians such as W. C. Fields, Buster Keaton and the Marx Brothers.

1.2.5 20th century film and television

The advent of cinema in the late 19th century, and later radio and television in the 20th century broadened the access of comedians to the general public. Charlie Chaplin, through silent film, became one of the best known faces on earth. The silent tradition lived on well in to the 20th century through mime artists like Marcel Marceau, and the physical comedy of artists like Rowan Atkinson as Mr. Bean. The tradition of the circus clown also continued, with such as Bozo the Clown in the United States

and Oleg Popov in Russia. Radio provided new possibilities - with Britain producing the influential Goon Show after the Second World War. American cinema has produced a great number of globally renowned comedy artists, from Laurel and Hardy, the Three Stooges, Abbott and Costello, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, as well as Bob Hope during the mid-20th century, to performers like George Carlin, Robin Williams, and Eddie Murphy at the end of the century. Hollywood attracted many international talents like the British comics Peter Sellers, Dudley Moore and Sacha Baron Cohen, Canadian comics Dan Aykroyd, Jim Carrey, and Mike Myers, and the Australian comedianPaul Hogan, famous for Crocodile Dundee. Other centers of creative comic activity have been the cinema of Hong Kong, Bollywood, and French farce.

American television has also been an influential force in world comedy: with American series like M*A*S*H, Seinfeld and The Simpsons achieving large followings around the world. British television comedy also remains influential, with quintessential works including Fawlty Towers, Monty Python, Dad's Army, Blackadder, and The Office. Australian satirist Barry Humphries, whose comic creations include the housewife and "gigastar" Dame Edna Everage, For his delivery of Dadaist and absurdist humor to millions, was described by biographer Anne Pender in 2010 as not only "the most significant theatrical figure of our time ... [but] the most significant comedian to emerge since Charlie Chaplin".

2. Situation Comedy

1.1 Definition

A situation comedy, often shortened to the portmanteau sitcom, is a genre of comedy that features characters sharing the same common environment, such as a home or workplace, with often humorous dialogue. Such programs originated in radio, but today, sitcoms are found mostly on television as one of its dominant narrative forms. This form also includes mockumentaries such as The Office and Parks and Recreation.

A situation comedy television program may be recorded in front of a studio audience, depending on the program's production format. The effect of a live studio audience can be imitated by the use of a laugh track.

3. Three Typical American Sitcoms

3.1 Friends

The show starts as Rachel Green flees her wedding day and seeks out childhood friend Monica Geller, a New York City chef. They become roommates, and Rachel joins Monica's social circle of single people in their mid-20s: struggling actor Joey Tribbiani, business professional Chandler Bing, masseuse and musician Phoebe Buffay, and newly divorced paleontologist Ross Geller, Monica's older brother. To support herself, Rachel becomes a waitress at Central Perk, a Manhattan coffeehouse where the group often hangs out; when not there, the six are usually at Monica and Rachel's nearby West Village apartment, or Joey and Chandler's across the hall.

Episodes typically depict the friends' comedic and romantic adventures and career issues, such as Joey auditioning for roles or Rachel seeking jobs in the fashion industry. The six characters each have many dates and serious relationships, such as Monica with Richard Burke and Ross with Emily Waltham. Ross and Rachel's intermittent relationship is the most often-recurring storyline; during the ten seasons of the show they repeatedly date and break up, even while Ross briefly marries Emily, he and Rachel have a child, Chandler and Monica date and marry each other, and Phoebe marries Mike Hannigan. Other frequently recurring characters include Ross and Monica's parents in Long Island, Ross's ex-wife and their son, Central Perk barista Gunther, Chandler's ex-girlfriend Janice, and Phoebe's twin sister Ursula.

Friends received acclaim throughout its run, becoming one of the most popular television shows of all time. The series was nominated for 62 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning the Outstanding Comedy Series award in 2002 for its eighth season. The show ranked no. 21 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time and no. 7 on Empire magazine's The 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. In 1997, the episode "The One with the Prom Video" was ranked no. 100 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time. In 2013, Friends ranked no. 24 on the Writers Guild of America's 101 Best Written TV Series of All Time and no. 28 on TV Guide's 60 Best TV Series of All Time. In 2014, the series was ranked by Mundo Estranho the Best TV Series of All Time.

3.2 How I Met Your Mother

How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meeting their mother.

The series concerns the adventures of Ted Mosby (played by Josh Radnor) and how he met the mother of his children. The story starts with the younger Mosby living in New York City and working as an architect; the narrative deals primarily with his best friends, including the long-lasting couple Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan); the eccentric, womanizing-playboy Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris); and news anchor Robin Scherbatsky(Cobie Smulders). The series explores many storylines, including a "will they or won't they" relationship between Robin and each of the two single male characters, Marshall and Lily's relationship, and the ups and downs of the characters' careers.

The show's frame story depicts Ted (voice of Bob Saget, uncredited) verbally retelling the story to his son Luke (David Henrie) and daughter Penny (Lyndsy Fonseca) as they sit on the couch in the year 2030. This future-set frame is officially the show's "present day" and How I Met Your Mother exploits this framing device in numerous ways: to depict and re-depict events from multiple points of view; to set up jokes using quick and sometimes multiple flashbacks nested within the oral retelling; to substitute visual, verbal or aural euphemisms for activities Ted doesn't want to talk about with his children (sexual practices, use of illicit substances, vulgar language, etc.); and even to add some elements of humor: in the episode "How I Met Everyone Else", Ted describes his dates with a girlfriend whose name he has forgotten, leading all characters to act as though her given name were "Blah-Blah."

While the traditional love-story structure begins when the romantic leads first encounter each other, How I Met Your Mother does not introduce Ted's wife (Cristin Milioti) until the eighth season finale, and only announces her name (Tracy McConnell) during the series finale. The show instead focuses on Ted's prior relationships and his dissatisfaction with those women, thus setting the stage for his eventual happiness with Tracy.

3.3 Modern Family

Modern Family revolves around three families living in the Los Angeles area who are interrelated through Jay Pritchett and his children, Claire Dunphy (née Pritchett) and Mitchell Pritchett. Patriarch Jay is remarried to a much younger woman, Gloria Pritchett (formerly Delgado and née Ramirez), a passionate Colombian with whom he has a baby son, Fulgencio (Joe) Pritchett; and a son from Gloria's previous marriage, Manny Delgado. Jay's daughter Claire is a homemaker married to Phil Dunphy, a real-estate agent and self-professed "cool dad". They have three children: Haley Dunphy the stereotypical ditzy teenage girl; Alex Dunphy, a nerdy, smart middle child; and Luke Dunphy, the offbeat only son. Jay's lawyer son Mitchell and his husband Cameron Tucker have an adopted Vietnamese daughter, Lily Tucker-Pritchett. As the name suggests, this family represents a modern-day family and episodes are comically based on situations which many families encounter in real life.

Modern Family is an American television mockumentary that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009. Christopher Lloydand Steven Levitan conceived the series while sharing stories of their own "modern families". Modern Family employs an ensemble cast. The series is presented in mockumentary style, with the fictional characters frequently talking directly into the camera. The series premiered on September 23, 2009 and was watched by 12.6 million viewers.

4. Comparison between the American and the Chinese Comedy

After so many years' development, the US comedy has already been very evolved. While when it comes to China, it's a much younger one. Since the Chinese Reform and Opening Policy was raised up, China has also tried to produce various TV series, including comedies or sitcoms, and many excellent sitcoms emerged around the year 2,000, such as Stories of the Cooking Squad, Stories from the Editorial Board, My Own Swordsman. Nevertheless, the Chinese sitcoms appears to be vanished in the markets in recent years. Apart from the Love Apartment, there seems to be no other sitcoms at all. Meanwhile, sitcoms in the US are booming. The different themes with different tastes have given the audience a multiple choice.

The most important of all, sitcoms are often originated from the daily life of the

ordinary people. It may seems boring, but that’s all a scriptwriter need. True happiness is always from the deepest part of life, and life also carries happiness at the same time. A good comedy doesn't just make people laugh, it teaches. It can be a life-long experience of some kind, or a lesson which we can learn from. The US comedies have done very well in this part, but it's still a long way to go for the Chinese.

Bibliography

[1] Comedy, from Wikipedia

[2] Situation Comedy, from Wikipedia

[3] Friends, from Wikipedia

[4] How I Met Your Mother, from Wikipedia

[5] Modern Family, from Wikipedia

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1 灰姑娘的玻璃手机 男主角超帅哦,女主角希拉里·达夫也是很有名气哦!情节不错!喜欢! 2 初恋50次 很美的夏威夷热带风情,很曼妙的故事,不错! 3 贱女孩 讲述校园里面女孩子们勾心斗角的故事,还有些教育意义的!不错! 4 纽约时刻 一对漂亮的双胞胎女孩饰演的,发生在一天之内的故事。很好看! 5 足球尤物 一个女孩子为了踢足球而冒充男生,哈哈,当然惹来了一身惊险刺激又好玩的故事。很不错! 6 野孩子 一个美国城市的女孩被父亲送到伦敦郊外的寄宿学校读书,一段有趣的校园故事,很好看呢! 7 律政俏佳人①② 很经典的片子啦,不用多介绍喽~!喜欢! 8 公主日记①②

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Abstract (ii) 1. Comedy (1) 1.1 Definition (1) 1.2 History ............................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.2.1Dionysiac origins, Aristophanes and Aristotle ....................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.2.2 In ancient Sanskrit drama ....................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 1.2.3 Shakespearean and Elizabethan comedy ................................ 错误!未定义书签。 1.2.4 19th to early 20th century (3) 1.2.5 20th century film and television (3) 2. Situation Comedy (4) 2.1 Definition (4) 3. Three Typical American Sitcoms (5) 3.1 Friends (5) 3.2 How I Met Your Mother (6) 3.3 Modern Family (7) 4. Comparison between the American and the Chinese Comedy (7) Bibliography (9)

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1、《教父》The Godfather 1972年8.9 分 科波拉黑帮经典《教父》的首部,派拉蒙公司最成功的影片之一,坐稳IMDB头把交椅应属众望所归。虽然评论界一致对《教父》系列的第2集推崇有佳,但大多数影迷似乎还是对《教父》情有独钟,这可能与马龙·白兰度极具个人魅力的表演有关,直到今天他那种含 糊沙哑的声音与神秘莫测的表情都依然叫人着迷。 2、《肖申克的救赎》The Shawshank Redemption 1994年8.9 分 这部被称为《刺激1995》的影片在中国影迷间也有极好的口碑,可见电影超越国界的神奇 之处。 3、《辛德勒的名单》Schindler[]s List 1993年8.8 斯皮尔伯格在《大白鲨》、《夺宝奇兵》、《外星人》、《紫色》四次与奥斯卡失之交臂后,终于在辛德勒和无数犹太难民的帮助下捧得金像。 4、《公民凯恩》Citizen Kane 1941年8.8 无需多言的电影里程碑,神童奥逊·威尔斯可一不可再的惊世之作。 5、《卡萨布兰卡》Casablanca 1942年8.7 永远的《北非谍影》,永远的英格丽·褒曼。 6、《教父续集》The Godfather Part II 1974年8.7 《教父续集》中科里昂尼家族兴起的历史与麦克血腥的奋斗形成了完美的对仗,这种平行 蒙太奇的运用深得评论界的赏识,此片的成功也巩固了艾尔·帕西诺和罗伯特·德尼罗两 位意裔影帝的地位。 7、《七武士》Shichinin no samurai 1954年8.7 这可能不是大师黑泽明最出色的作品,但确实是他最好看的作品,它对世界电影的影响早 已不是一个简单的东方武侠故事。 8、《星球大战》Star Wars 1977年8.7 对每个出生于50到70年代的美国人而言,他们几乎都喜欢被人被称作“Star Wars Gener ation”(《星球大战》的一代),星战系列应该是拥有影迷人数最多的系列电影了,还 记得99年推出《星战前传》时掀起的狂潮么? 9、《美国美人》American Beauty 1999年8.6 这部电影能入选到TOP10有点叫人惊讶,美国特有的中产阶级影片。 10、《飞跃疯人院》One Flew Over the Cuckoo[]s Nest 1975年8.6 米洛斯·福尔曼和杰克·尼克尔森两人共同的颠峰,一堂影视表演的必修课。

中国电视情景喜剧的特点

中国电视情景喜剧的特点 1前言 情景喜剧在我国经过20余年的发展,经过我国创作人员的一些本土化的改造,呈现出一些基本的特点。同时,我们也看到,这些特点并非是一成不变的。随着情景喜剧自身的发展、流行文化的变化以及观众的喜好改变,近年的一些情景喜剧在创作上也做出了相应的调整和创新,突破了传统的情景喜剧家族应有的特点。 2中国电视情景喜剧的特点 成本方面,由于电视情景喜剧中的剧情通常发生在固定的场景,或者较少的几个场景中,布景搭建起来后,无需进行很大的更改,可以持续使用。剧中角色也相对较少,演员的服装也较为简单。此外,情景喜剧时长较短,制作周期也不长,容易操作。这些因素促使电视情景喜剧的制作成本要比其他类型的电视剧低很多。 收益方面,电视情景喜剧确是名副其实的有利可图的商品,具有很强的经济价值。中国情景喜剧教父级人物英达曾通过媒体公开表示所在公司制作的17部情景喜剧均达到盈利水平。而经典喜剧《我爱我家》更是为投资方带去了十倍左右的盈利。广东电视台播出的《外地媳妇本地郎》给该电视台带来的广告收入就达8000万,而其制作成本不足1000万。 情景喜剧的投入多少成本合适,并没有一个既定的标准。但也不是越低越好,随着情景喜剧市场竞争的加剧,低成本的投入越来越难以制作出高质量的作品出来,容易造成低成本投入低收视率低回报低投入的恶性循环。一些情景喜剧对布景的要求越来越高,用实景拍摄代替室内搭景拍摄,使剧情的融入感和画面的质感提升,满足了观众日益挑剔的观赏要求。叙事结构方面,情景喜剧大多采用小品式的封闭的叙事结构,每集为独立的故事,故事与故事之间的关联性较小,每个故事的矛盾点非常鲜明,往往一开始就会摆出来,笑料会在矛盾的步步化解当中一一出现,这样在一开始抓住了受众的眼球,矛盾的化解也符合喜剧精神,带给受众如释重负的轻松感。每集讲述一个小故事,也就是说情景喜剧没有真正的结局,只要编剧愿意,就能够不断地衍生出更多的故事,因此像《外来媳妇本地郎》这样的情景喜剧创造了拍摄10多年,接近20XX集的电视记录。 情景喜剧中情节线索是环状的,所有的人和事在经历了一场磨难波折之后,又都回到了起点,就像是杯中的水晃动了一次,但也不会有太多水溢出杯外。

100部好看的校园喜剧片(可练习英文)+美国校园青春励志电影,很适合轻松时刻

100部好看的校园喜剧片(可练习英文)+美国校园青春励志电影 1、魔法灰姑娘(超级推荐)(安妮·海瑟薇主演) 2、贱女孩(超级推荐)(林赛·罗汉主演) 3、灰姑娘的玻璃手机(超级推荐) 4、美人鱼(超级推荐)(里面音乐也很好听) 5、舞出我人生(超级推荐)(励志的!刚出了第二部) 6、录取通知书 7、水瓶座女孩 8、倒霉爱神(2006林赛·罗汉主演) 9、儿女一箩筐 10、冰雪公主(超级推荐) 11、我的朋友是明星(超级推荐) 12、辣妈辣妹(超级推荐)(林赛·罗汉主演) 13、物质女孩(超级推荐) 14、疯狂金龟车(林赛·罗汉主演)

16、公主日记(超级推荐)(还有第二部哟!) 17、歌舞青春(超级推荐)(Ⅰ和Ⅱ都喜欢) 18、律政俏佳人 19、麻辣宝贝(超级推荐) 20、恋爱刺客 21、美少女啦啦队(超级推荐) 22、12月男孩(超级推荐)(哈利·波特演的哟) 23、足球尤物 24、魔法双星 25、超完美男人(超级推荐) 25、劲歌飞扬(超级推荐) 26、纽约时刻 27、奶牛美女 28、穿PRADA的恶魔(超级推荐) 29、天生一对

31、像乔丹一样 32、牛仔裤的夏天(超级推荐超感人) 33、初恋的回忆(超级推荐欣慰) 34、甜心辣舞(超级推荐) 35、花豹美眉 36、女兵报道 37、女生向前翻(超级推荐很励志!) 38、小姐好辣 39、欧洲任我行 40、留级之王 41、风云才女(希尔顿酒店继承人之一帕丽斯·希尔顿首部主打影片!这是一部有关大学女生校园生活的喜剧、影片描述大学校园里一群正处于青春叛逆期、蠢蠢欲动的特权阶层少男少女平日里生活的点点滴滴……有点点SEX)(超级推荐I LOVE HILTON SISTERS) 42、谁领风骚(超级推荐女生的可怕和可爱) 43、SAVED 44、疯狂有理

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