高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）

1．高考高频动词短语

（1）act短语：4

act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代

理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣

乱，出毛病

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

（2）break短语：11

break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break

into … 闯入……，破门而入

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突

然停止

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out It may take a long time to break through the problem.

In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

（3）bring短语：18

bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring

along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back

送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸

收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现

出

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比

较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

例如：

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).

American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

He was brought up by his grandparents.

（4）call短语：12

call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召

例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

I shall call on him tomorrow.

I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

（5）come短语： 31

come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …

向……袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around （非正式）来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果

是，苏醒

come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to

/ into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come

to terms with…甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），

赶上

例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

Your English is coming along really well.

Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!

Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.

Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

The airplane came down in that field.

Where does the film star come from, do you know

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

The law first came into being in 1912.

By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

How long is it since the electronic computer came

into use

The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

There is no doubt that the truth will come out

one day.

The trees turn green and flowers come out.

This magazine comes out once a month.

Why don’t you come around / round for lunch

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

The bill came to ￡480 in total.

His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

A child came up to me and showed me the way.

The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

Searching through the drawer, I came upon the

letter I’d been looking for.

（6）cut短语：9

cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up

切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

He was sentenced to death and had his head cut

off the next day.

Could you cut the pizza up, please

（7）do短语： 31

do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除

do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务

do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼

do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理，处置，对付

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.

I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.

What did you do with that camera you found

The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.

Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.

I think I can do better in English this year than last year.

Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”

I’m going to do my best this year.

I was only trying to do a good deed.

（8）get短语：72

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离

get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

get close to 接近get down 下来，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）

get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话

get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）

get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……

（比较：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……

be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚

get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚

get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣

（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.

How are you getting along with your English

He got the book away from her.

The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

When did you get back from the countryside

Have you got back the book you lent him

“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

The dust has got into my eyes.

This mistake may get him into difficulties.

Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.

If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”

When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.

The conductor got off and checked the rails.

She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.

If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.

We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.

It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).

I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.

She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.

It’s time we got down to work.

The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.

The peasants are busy getting in the crops.

We didn’t get up until lunch time.

He got up and walked over to the window.

（9）give短语：20

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)

give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交

give up 放弃，辞去give a

concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.

Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s

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全国高考英语50个高频动词

2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 1. 加进,包括 $100 2. 加盖,附加,增加 a . a 25%. . 3.… 加上 15% . 4. 增加 . 5. 把…加起来 ’ . 6. 总的来讲,等于说 a , a ’s . 1. ．同意做某事 ． 2. 同意某人的意见；适合于 ． ’t ． 3. 达成一致 a ． 4. 接受别人的看法 . ’s 接受某人的条件 1.1. 在家, 上市季节 . Li ? I . , . . 2. 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密

. . . Li . . 3. 没有, 脱离 . 4 结束 . 5. 起床, 时间到了 . ! 6. 做，某人的责任 ? ’s . 7. 做完，…完 ? 8. 停止 a . 9. ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I’m , ? 10. 面对 . 11. 在某一领域活跃而突出 1970s. 12 是某事物的原因 ’s ? 四. 1. 突然闯入,打扰 I . 2. 突然…起来 . Benny . . 突然起火 3. 突然大笑/大哭等 . 1. 爆发 — 1937． 2. 打断；闯入 ’s . a ． 3. 闯入；破门而入 ’s 。． 4. 脱离 ． 5. (机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；中止；分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分 ．． . . . . . 6. 突破 ． 7. 中断,解除；折断；

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇（627个） 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟；终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时；in the absence of （人）不在时；be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然；by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view，opinion…)；in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账；account for说明； give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到；get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上；add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句)；agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答