翻译课件
Section Four Conversion of Word Class
One——>into verb
(1) from noun into verb:
1. Under severe attack, the enemy’s retreat was complete at the close of the day.在严重的攻击下,敌人的撤退在一天内结束
2. After the Civil War, the US government called for the establishment of more professional and technical schools.美国南北战争后,美国政府呼吁建立更多的专业技术学校
3. Each Contracting State undertakes to adopt, in accordance with its Constitution, such measures as are necessary to ensure the application of this Convention.每个缔约国依照宪法等承诺采取措施是必要的,以确保本公约的应用。
4. Though he is an amateur业余actor, he is a better player than you.
5. No matter the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 40 years ago. Classroom practice：
1. The improbable pregnancy was big news for the w oman’s family.
2. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy.
3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of the world’s most serious social problems.
4. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born.
5. All the people at presence should take warning from this incident.
6. You are old enough to take care of yourself.
7. The vitality of science and technology must be based on education.8. His father is no drinker, nor smoker.
9. Wherever you go, there are signs of human presence.
10. There were also those who agreed with everything about the White Paper except its publication.
(2) from conj. into verb
1. What are you after后来?
2. They decided to move away for a new settlement定居.
3. Without any comment评论, he threw my proposal into the drawer抽屉.
4. She cried out at听到the news. Classroom practice：
1. “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.“来了!”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了,越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,进了门廊
2. Are you for or against the idea to have translation course?
3. He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.
4. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.他们走在大街上,经过商店,穿过一个宽阔的广场,然后进入了一个巨大的建筑
5. Don’t bother; the meal will be on me这顿饭给我.
6. Every day his dad drives him to and from school.
7. That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯from the earth.
8. Let’s get in and have a talk over a cup of tea.9. The President, together with his wife, will visit the Middle E ast.
10. The term laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.激光这个词代表辐射的受激发后射光放大
(3) from adj. into verb
1. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.
2. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint暗示. But I had to be cautious慎之又慎.
3. All of us are delighted with the decision
4. The teacher was not quite satisfied with her answer.
Classroom practice：
1. Even having 8 years in contact with her, he is still not sure she will marry him at last.
2. The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.
3. They were not content with满足their present achievement.
4. What she is concerned with is nothing but money and fame.
5. Even after a whole month, they are still surprised at the fact that I won the first prize.
6. I have been bored with being with you.
7. I am not ashamed to confess坦白that I am ignorant of不懂what I do not know.
8. He is indiscriminate不加鉴别的in reading.
9. We are hopeful that some day we could come back again.10. It was a very informative meeting.11. It is desirable合适的to keep resistance as low as possible.
12. That fellow is too talkative.那个家伙太健谈
(4) from adv. Into verb
1. The boy told me his father was out下台了.
2. Mr. Nixon had said repeatedly that the American war in Indochina would soon be over.
3. Wait me here. I’ll be back soon.
Classroom practice：
1. Can you come with us? Anyway, it’s up to you.
2. Time is up. I must be off now.时间到了。我现在必须走了
3. That presidential candidate is in again.
4. Our holiday is three weeks away.
5. The match was over, but there were still many fans in the stadium, crying for the victory胜利of their supporting team.
6. Have another beer. It’s on me我请客.
7. Do you know her poem collection will be out soon?
8. The performance is on.9. Open the window and let fresh air in.10. She is down with a bad cold重感冒.
Two ——>into noun
(1) from verb into noun
1. To them, he personified the absolute power.他就是绝对权威的化身
2. Most US satellites are designed to burn up燃烧in the earth’s atmosphere after completing the ir missions.
3. Two super go players from Japan were defeated one after another.
4. Several buildings around were severely damaged in this explosion.
Classroom practice：
1. Formality礼节has always characterized their relationship.
2. A well-dressed穿着入时的man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the hall.
3. Don’t you have such occasions when you are treated unfairly?
4. Our company does not guarantee anything.
5. He acted as though he knew women far too well for such a low-graded pupil.
6. We were all deeply moved by his persistent spirit.
7. Such incidents must be paid attention to in the future.
8. The board懂事会objected that the company had cheated for similar contract once.
9. An electric current varies directly as the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance.电流成正比于电动势和反比于阻力10. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.
(2) from adj. into noun
1. By the poor here, I mean those whose yearly income is below 20,000 Yuan.
2. Robin Hood and his merry men伙伴hated the rich and loved and protected the poor.
3. The White family were religious.
4. His prediction was objective and honest.
Classroom practice：
1. I think your husband is quite eloquent, considerate and elegant too, but a little she-man胆小.
2. Official Moscow is going to object the proposal.
3. Hospitals are getting more efficient these days.
4. It took a long presidential drive to get them talk again.
5. Under given conditions, the harmful can be transformed into the beneficial.
6. In fission裂变processes, the fission fragments are very radioactive.
7. This problem is no more important than that one. 8. The rate of the unemployed rose up by 1% this month.
9. I’ll never allow you to doubt when I am correct.
10. Guests of the meeting spoke highly of the comfortable rooms of the hotel.
(3) from adv. into noun
1. Originally最初he is from Shandong.
2. This area is still poor economically.
Classroom practice：
1. He is physically strong but mentally weak.
2. It was officially proved that an armed helicopter was shot down by terrorists.
3. It was obvious that he was emotionally disturbed.他是情绪困扰
4. The paper said editorially that it was against the spirit of the Central Committee of our Party to refuse to solve the problem of husband and wife living in two separate places.
5. This fellow is psychologically unhealthy.
Three ——>into adj.
1. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.
2. Visitors were warmly welcomed.
3. The promotion促销is a great success.
4. It is a successfully translated version.
Classroom practice：
1. The security and warmth of the house were wonderful.
2. Don’t ask me. I myself am a perfect stranger in this city.
3. The puppet-show闹剧was performed with great regularity.
4. She stupidly愚蠢地answered such a question.
5. The board of the directors accepted the feasibility可行性of the plan.
6. After a busy and productive day, he felt deliciously tired.
7. The teacher always complains about his students’ carelessness in doing homework.
8. It is of great importance to follow the agreed terms of the contract.合同条款
9. The terrorists in this area were entirely destroyed.10. There is no use regretting the past.
Four Conversion between other word class:
1. Securities laws证券法require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably and equally.
2. The president had prepared meticulously周密for his journey.
3. This is sheer nonsense.这是无稽之谈
4. When she catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist一个潜在的对手her instinct本能is to win her over with charm.
5. They two were in a clear minority.他们两人显然属于少数
6. The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy 礼貌of coming to visit the city poor.
7. They were sitting under a tree and talking of the universe.8. Please give an accurate translation of this sentence.
9. About all these blaming questions, he listened with calm.
10. Hearing a strange noise from the room, he headed into it in a hurry.
11. In order to make better use of the materials, people have studied their properties.
12. He was sure he had done the right thing.13. I have the honor to introduce my wife to you.
14. At the airport the two presidents gave each other a warm hug.15. “You are right.” He said with a slow nod.
练习题
一、将下列句子或短语译为汉语
1.Illogically, she had expected some kind of miracle solution.不合逻辑地,她希望有某种奇迹般的解决办法
2.But, occasionally, through haste or carelessness, mistakes were made, so that at the end of the business day
one teller would be short on cash, the other long.
3.Doctors and men both talked about a miracle drug constantly almost with awe.肃然起敬
4.The answer had been there all of the time just out of reach.遥不可及
5.The ample宽敞的yard in back is dominated by heavily bearing fruit trees.
6.He wanted to tell John how surprised he was at his knowledge but embarrassmentg尴made him hold his
peace.
7.Home after seven years. Home. The word had meant so much to him.七年后。首页这个词对他来说意义重大
8.And as she thought, it became more involved. Harder to understand.
9.He stood on the curb路边till a car shot by.
10.When I came to the summit, I became very excited.
11.It was 1953, and I had just come from a remote country, to seek my fortune.
12.I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/116716370.html,lions of people in the mountainous areas are finally off 终结poverty.
14.This pupil is a good writer.
15.Don’t you think he’s an idiot白痴?
16.He caught the ball with his left hand.
17.They were news-hungry.缺乏消息
18.He had been the ruler of that region for as long as twenty years.
二、将下列短文译为汉语
Manners are the language of all human b ehavior and the building blocks of a child’s education. Learning to use manners — and, more importantly, learning the underlying values of caring, appreciation, compassion, empathy and respect that manners signify —contributes to children’s developing mor ality. For one thing, learning to use manners and behave politely are life skills that children can cultivate while they are young. For another, like most of life’s important lessons, parents teach their children manners and civility by their words and by example. Children who see their parents behaving civilly are more likely to do the same in their dealings with others as children and later in life as adults.
Section Five Word Adding
One for the purpose of grammar
1. On the table are lying a book, a pen and an empty cup.
2. The first electronic computers went into operation in 1945.
3. He left the door behind without a word.
4. She insisted that she had met him.
5. She must be over forty.
6. He promised to come, and he did.
Classroom practice：
1. They won victories胜利in the past two years.
2. The lion is the king of animals.
3. She kept three pet animals: a dog, a cat and a little pig.
4. He borrowed a pot, a bowl and two chopsticks and started his new life.他借了一壶,一两碗和筷子,开始他的新生活
5. After the ma tch, I’ve got an important meeting.
6. The chairman dismissed解散the meeting without a closing speech.
7. He was a bank clerk.他是一个银行职员
8. He has been working in the laboratory the whole afternoon.9. You should have come yesterday.
10. They must have been out. The door was locked.11. Yesterday he went to a net bar and today he did again. 12. When he left, he said he wouldn’t come back and would never and forever.
Two for the purpose of meaning
1. The crowds melted away.人群渐渐散开了
2. First you borrow, then you beg.
3. He wandered in the yard, thinking what to take next.
4. As a housewife, her everyday work is sweeping, cleaning and cooking.
5. This report summed up the new achievements made in electron tubes, semiconductors and components.
6. Her arrogance threw all her friends away.
7. What beautiful flowers!
8. Before the network, people have less one quick access for information.
Classroom practice：
1. Women don’t go shopping because things are cheap and fine.
2. What enthusiasm young people show when they are in love!
3. She’s such a woman: wherever she sits down and begins to talk, words pour out.
4. Ideally, one day researchers will find out a therapy to cure cancer.
5. The new American Secretary of State has proposed a world conference on food supplies.
6. I’ll make a man of him. College is the place.
7. Such is war: to the victor, the trophy; to the defeated, the costs.
8. All bank clerks are on a strike for a pay claim.所有银行职员都在罢工的加薪要求
9. This is the best solution to your problem.10. Before television, people have more leisure activities after suppers.
11. Being stable in air at ordinary temperature, mercury combines with oxygen if heated.在常温空气中稳定,如果加热汞
与氧结合12. It being a fine day, he decided to go out for a walk.
13. Since 1980s, China has politically, militarily and economically developed rapidly.
14. This is a thought-provokingly different explanation.
15. She was more royal than the royals.16. Never drink before driving.
17. Success is often just an idea away.18. It is more expensive than it was but not as good.
19. The birds in the tree scattered散away.20. At that time he was as poor as we are.
Three for the purpose of rhetoric
1. In April, there was the “ping” heard around the world. In July the ping “ponged”.
2. This great scientist was born in New England.
3. The Rush Hour上下班拥挤的时刻；（公共交通）高峰时间
4. 牛郎织女the Cow herd and the Spinning Maid separated by the Milky Way — a couple living in two separate places.
Classroom practice：
1. There are scenes of all sorts, some grand and lofty horse-riding, some scenes of high life, and some of very middling indeed; some love-making for the sentimental, and some light comic 连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物business.
2. Nixon learned that China would welcome a presidential visit.
3. The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung挥动diamonds down on meadows ] 草地and banks and woods.
4. Where there is water, there is life.
5. The thief tiptoed用脚尖走into the house.
6. It’s a bit fishy可疑的that she should have given away a villa别墅like that.
7. There is still prejudice and even some hatred敌意, but in most walks of American life there are now more blacks than ever before. 8. Churchill arrived in Washington to talk Roosevelt out of an early invasion 入侵of Europe.
9. For expert man can execute实行；执行；处死, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one.
10. Though the couple have divorced, they haven’t cut off relations completely.
11. As a matter of fact, they have never met before.12. Someday the minutes will have to come to light.一天记录必须暴露出来13. You really look sweet tonight.14. The girls were all smiles on hearing the good news.
15. In the savage 残酷的fighting, Germany itself was laid waste荒芜, the towns and countryside were devas tated and ravished,被强夺的the people decimated.大批杀害
Section Six Word Deleting
1. A horse has four legs.
2. Put your book on the desk.
3. We live and learn.
4. It is a fine day today.
5. A square正方形has four equal sides.
6. He still had four kids in his house to feed on.
7. On October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded.
8. It is impossible for him to work out the problem in such a short time.
9. It was with some difficulty that he found the way to his own house.
10. There is another problem unsolved: where to get the technology.11. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
12. She is really foolish and stupid.13. They have done better than we have.
14. The treat was pronounced null and void.治疗被宣布无效
15. The most amazing and inspiring part of the tale came after that.
Classroom practice：
1. They had ground him beneath their heel; they had taken the best of him; they had murdered his father; they had broken and wrecked his wife; they had crushed his whole family.
2. There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of na ture or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.
3. Instead of an old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved.
4. University applicants who had worked a t a job would receive preference over those who had not.
5. There was no snow; the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was died.
6. But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it.
7. At long past, on June 6, 1944, after the European war was basically decided and Hitler licked, the allies launched their long delayed western front.
8. Capital is the only fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed.
9. We have seven days a week and twenty-four hours a day.
10. Fight when you can win; move away when you can not.11. She shook and trembled with fear.
12. The room was cozy and comfortable.
13. The undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.14. It is never too late to mend.
15. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 16. As it is late, let us go to bed.
17. The Smiths found it rather difficult to persuade their son into getting rid of his bad habit.
18. He’s dead and gone.
19. There is still a myth that children can learn a foreign language faster and better than adults.
20. The fox may grow gray, but never good.21. His father has died, but he still has a mother.
22. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause and reason.
23. The finished products should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory.
24. There are different kinds of animals in a zoo.25. Where there is a will, there is a way.
26. His father is a man who forgives and forgets.
27. If I had known your attitude to this matter, I wouldn’t have come.
28. When the conversation gets disagreeable, to say one word more is a waste of breath.
29. The sun is bright, and the sky is clear.
30. Should any other clause in this contract be in conflict with the following supplementary conditions, the supplementary conditions should be taken as final and binding.
Section Seven Word Repetition
1. pregnant 身怀六甲；有孕在身
2. bluntly 直截了当；直言不讳；开门见山
3. hurriedly 匆匆忙忙；心急火燎；风风火火
4. someday 有朝一日
5. dreary 枯燥无味；精疲力竭
6. bargain 讨价还价；斤斤计较
7. cynical 玩世不恭；愤世嫉俗；冷嘲热讽8. appropriate 恰如其分；恰到好处
9. furious 怒发冲冠；怒气冲天；怒不可遏10. gratitude 感恩戴德；感激不尽
11. ingratitude 忘恩负义；过河拆桥12. prosperity 繁荣昌盛；欣欣向荣
13. vivid 生动活泼14. grotesque 奇形怪状；奇奇怪怪15. cliché陈词滥调16. hesitate 彷徨犹豫
17. arrogance 骄傲自大18. careless 粗心大意；马马虎虎19. rumors 流言蜚语20. calmness 镇定自若21. great contributions 丰功伟绩22. eternal glory to 永垂不朽23. in chaos 乌烟瘴气；杂乱无章
24. street gossip 街谈巷议25. to be entirely on one’s own 举目无亲26. a length speech 长篇大论
27. humble oneself 低三下四；奴颜婢膝29. a world of difference 天壤之别；截然不同；天差地别
30. again and again三番五次；屡次三番
Examples:
1. People use natural science to understand and change nature.
2. They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.
3. He is a military and commercial spy.
4. Is she your family member or a relative?
5. The damaged area urgently needs a great amount of food, drinking water, medicine and tents as well.
6. Some developing countries develop much faster than the developed ones.
7. He is the backbone and protector of his family.8. Wherever there is matter, there is motion.
9. Each place has its own traditions and customs.10. Take whatever you like.
11. They wanted to determine if he complied with the terms of his employment and his obligations as an employee.
12. Now we must first decide the target priorities.
13. With his tardiness, carelessness and appalling good humor, we were sore perplexed.
14. We should be firm in determination and bold in exploration and practice.15. That crippled the plan.
Classroom practice：
1. There had been too much publicity about their relationship.
2. These seemed to call into question the dominance not only of western power, but of western ideology.
3. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength.
4. He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others.
5. If this was a time of triumph for the many, it was a painful period for the few.
6. He became an oil baron—all by himself.
7. May I extend my heartiest congratulations to the great Chinese people and its communist party, through you, for the glowing success of your tremendous revolution, which is now inspiring the world.
8. His children were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody.
9. Students must be cultivated to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.
10. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.
11. We want such materials as can bear high temperature and pressure.
12. His wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family.
13. He was proficient both as a composer and as a singer.
14. The Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are of the same flesh and blood.
15. Chinese people are advancing confidently towards the 21st century along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics. 16. She felt people around treated her coldly and pitilessly.
17. As to the poor man who had principally suffered in the engagement, he was perfectly quiet.
18. Sheer boredom nearly drove Eisenhower to the point of resigning his commission.
19. When a person feels vexed, he will tend to be cross and unreasonable.
20. His anger turned into loud laughing.
21. He asked his children to have lofty goals and to study three hours at home everyday.
22. Your bag is over there beside the counter. This one is mine.
23. The man walking with her is her brother, who is a pilot in the air force.
24. Benjamin Franklin was a statesman of course, and a great scientist.
25. He warns us not to enter the building. Surely we won’t, after all, nobody will ask for trouble.
26. Every ordinary citizen is the participant and witness of the history.
27. The purpose of radar is to obtain, process and display information.
28. He has an acute political and economic head. 29. There you will have great freedom of speech and discuss whatever you like. 30. She often tells tales among the neighbors.
翻译课件
Chapter Two Comparison Between English & Chinese Lexical Differences: 1 Word Meaning 1) absolutely equivalent meaning Usu. Proper names; technical terms; names of objects 2) partly equivalent meaning 3) no equivalent meaning Usu. Newly-appeared words; or those only existing in one culture 4) poly-meaning words A) Usually children have no school on Saturdays. B) This professor doesn’t belong to any school. C) Both of his sons graduated from the law school. D) At the beginning of every term we have a school meeting. E) She attended a dancing school when she was five. 2 Collocation To cut wheat 割麦子 To cut cake 切蛋糕 To cut finger-nails 剪（或修）指甲 To cut branches from a tree 砍掉树上的枝丫 To cut a stone into an image of Buddha 把石头雕刻成佛像 To cut a hole in a wall 在墙上挖一个洞 吃药to take medicine 吃后悔药to regret 吃香to be very popular
英语翻译课件
1、Brief History 中国翻译的四大高潮 ?1、汉唐时期的佛经翻译 ?2、明清时期的西方近代科学的翻译 ?3、五·四时期的西方人文科学的翻译 ?4、建国以后，尤其是改革开放以来，对西方的全面译介 2、The standard of translation ?Faithfulness（信）Expressiveness （达）Elegance （雅） Faithfulness（信） ?the meaning in the target language should be faithful to the meaning of the original Expressiveness （达） ?the requirement of intelligibility(可理解性) of the target language text, the translated text should be in accordance with the language rules of the target language Elegance （雅） ?requires a translation to be esthetically pleasing From there I could see the whole valley below, the fields, the river, and the village. It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing. ?从那里，我可以看见下面的整个山谷，那田野、河流和村庄。这一切非常美丽，见到后使我心里充满了渴望。 ?从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗，只见那田野、河流和村庄，全都美不胜收，真叫我心驰神往。 ?忠实通顺 直译vs.意译 ?统一、结合举例： ?1.It’ s a Smoke Free Area. ?直译:它是个自由吸烟区。（×） ?意译:它是个无烟区。 ?2 .Shakespeare put his hometown on the map. ?直译:莎士比亚把他的家乡放在了地图上。（×） ?意译:莎土比亚使他的家乡声名远扬。 ?3. He is a rough-and-ready character. ?直译:他是个粗兽并有准备的人。（×） ?意译:他是个粗鲁但尚能顶用的人。 ?4 .Frank ran circles around the other boys on the basketball team. ?直译:弗兰克绕着篮球队的其他男孩儿转圈。（×） ?意译:在篮球队里弗兰克的技术最好。 ?5 .On a rainy day the children sometimes ran their mother ragged. ?直译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲跑得衣衫槛楼。（×） 意译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲闹得筋疲力尽。 ? 6 .The teacher sat on his student as soon as he began showing off. 直译:学生一开始炫耀，老师就坐在了他的身上。 意译:学生一开始炫耀就被老师打断了。 ?7. My father was a loyal member of his party and always voted the straight ticket. ?直译:我爸爸忠于他的党派，而且总是直接投票。（×） ?意译:我爸爸忠于他的党派，而且总是把票投给他那个党派的候选人。 3、Scope of translation ?In terms of language ?Native languages into foreign languages ?Foreign languages into native languages
翻译课件
Section Four Conversion of Word Class One——>into verb (1) from noun into verb: 1. Under severe attack, the enemy’s retreat was complete at the close of the day.在严重的攻击下,敌人的撤退在一天内结束 2. After the Civil War, the US government called for the establishment of more professional and technical schools.美国南北战争后,美国政府呼吁建立更多的专业技术学校 3. Each Contracting State undertakes to adopt, in accordance with its Constitution, such measures as are necessary to ensure the application of this Convention.每个缔约国依照宪法等承诺采取措施是必要的,以确保本公约的应用。 4. Though he is an amateur业余actor, he is a better player than you. 5. No matter the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 40 years ago. Classroom practice： 1. The improbable pregnancy was big news for the w oman’s family. 2. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy. 3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of the world’s most serious social problems. 4. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born. 5. All the people at presence should take warning from this incident. 6. You are old enough to take care of yourself. 7. The vitality of science and technology must be based on education.8. His father is no drinker, nor smoker. 9. Wherever you go, there are signs of human presence. 10. There were also those who agreed with everything about the White Paper except its publication. (2) from conj. into verb 1. What are you after后来? 2. They decided to move away for a new settlement定居. 3. Without any comment评论, he threw my proposal into the drawer抽屉. 4. She cried out at听到the news. Classroom practice： 1. “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.“来了!”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了,越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,进了门廊 2. Are you for or against the idea to have translation course? 3. He went to the shop for a bottle of wine. 4. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.他们走在大街上,经过商店,穿过一个宽阔的广场,然后进入了一个巨大的建筑 5. Don’t bother; the meal will be on me这顿饭给我. 6. Every day his dad drives him to and from school. 7. That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯from the earth. 8. Let’s get in and have a talk over a cup of tea.9. The President, together with his wife, will visit the Middle E ast.
科技英语翻译课件
E n g l i s h T r a n s l a t i o n f o r S c i e n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y I n t r o d u c t i o n t o T r a n s l a t i o n C r i t e r i a o f T r a n s l a t i o n ?玄奘：既须求真，又须喻俗 ?严复（1853-1921）：T r i p l e P r i n c i p l e o f T r a n s l a t i o n ?信（f a i t h f u l n e s s）：忠实准确 ?达（e x p r e s s i v e n e s s）：通顺流畅 ?雅（e l e g a n c e）：文字古雅 ?鲁迅 ?信（F a i t h f u l n e s s） ?顺（S m o o t h n e s s） ?林语堂 ?忠实（f a i t h f u l n e s s） ?通顺（s m o o t h n e s s） ?美（b e a u t i f u l n e s s） ?傅雷 ?神似（R e s e m b l a n c e i n s p i r i t）： ?以效果而论，文学翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。 ?钱钟书 ?化境（r e a c h i n g t h e a c m e o f p e r f e c t i o n）： ?文学翻译的最高境界是“化”，把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既能不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味。 ?刘重德 ?信、达、切(f a i t h f u l n e s s,e x p r e s s i v e n e s s a n d c l o s e n e s s): ?信于内容(t o b e f a i t h f u l t o t h e c o n t e n t o f t h e o r i g i n a l); ?达如其分(t o b e a s e x p r e s s i v e a s t h e o r i g i n a l); ?切合风格(t o b e a s c l o s e t o t h e o r i g i n a l s t y l e a s p o s s i b l e). 英语科技文献的翻译标准 ?科技翻译可以理解为一种科学的“语码转换”，科学性是第一位，科技译文的正确性是最重要的。
翻译课件
第四讲词义的选择、引申与褒贬 英汉翻译 词义的选择、引申与褒贬 攫 Focus: ?基于对源语文本的精确理解在目 的语中选择恰当的词语和表达法 last ?词义的引申 ?词义的感情色彩 Colors fades, temples crumble, empires fall, but wise words endure. 色彩会退去，宙宇会倒塌，帝国会衰亡，惟有充满智慧的言语会永恒。 —爱德华〃索代克
Have a break （一）、（二）figure 如何在翻译中选择精当的词语？ ? 注意一词多义现象，不能误用。 ? 正确看待翻译时所使用的词典。不能把词典当成选择词义的万能钥匙。如果生硬地将词典的释义搬到译文中去，常易犯一些非常荒谬的错误。翻译中，译者寻求的不只是词义的静态对应，而是词义交叉中的动态对应关系。 ? 注意词义的灵活性（flexible），翻译中充分发挥自身的创造性。die Light （一）、根据词性来确定词义
许多英语词汇往往有不同的词性(词类)，即分属于几种不同的词类。翻译时首先要确定这个词在句子中属于哪一类词，然后再根据词类选择一个确切的词义。 例如：like作形容词时意思是?相同的?；作动词时意思是?喜欢、希望?；作介词时意思是?像……一样?；作名词时意思是?喜好、英雄?，如：Like knows like．（英雄识英雄）。 Last 下面再以right为例加以说明：
?Right，open your mouth，let me have a look． 好，把嘴张开，让我来瞧瞧。（感叹词） ? He hoped to be absolutely right about this issue． 他希望在这个问题上绝对正确无误。（形容词） ? I must answer that phone，but I’ll be back right away． 我得去接电话，马上就回来。（副词） ? The ship righted itself after the big wave had passed． 大浪过后，船又平稳了。（动词） ? In England，we drive on the left side of the road，not the right side．
英汉翻译课件
英汉翻译课件 第一讲汉译英概说及词的翻译I 一.汉译英概说 1. 翻译过程: 理解准备–表达–校对 2. 汉译英标准: 忠于原文; 译文通顺; 保持风格 3. 英译汉水平的培养 1)提高英语表达能力 2)进行有针对性的翻译实践 3)精读各类英语读物,提高总体英语水平 4. 汉译英的必要条件 1)要有较高的汉语水平 2)要有较高的英语水平 3)要有一定的专业知识和丰富的文化知识 例1草签文本; 草签合同 例2: 正式协议; 正式声明 4)要有一定的英语为母语国家的背景知识 例1: 请到休息室去喝杯咖啡. 错误: 正确: 例2: 红眼 错误: 正确: 例3: 日本以温泉驰名. 错误: 正确: 例4: 我通常睡得很晚. 错误: 正确: 例5: 我们是1997级的学生. 错误: 正确: 二.词的翻译 Words have no meanings; people have meanings for words. 1.根据上下文选词, 避免机械对应 例1 可能 例2 英语水平 生活水平 游泳水平 他的游泳水平还挺高. 他的英语水平比我的高. 各级领导干部必须提高领导水平.
例3 关心人民生活 共同关心的问题 我们关心中国是否能保持持续发展. 领导人对两国关系非常关心. 例4 当前在农业生产中要狠抓施肥. 例5 这家厂只有几年的历史, 可是产品已经进入国际市场. 例6 还要努力读一点历史和小说. 例7 他在一所高校学习. 例8 这里住房紧张. 例9 形成了体育文化热. 例10 市教育局为我校选派了校长. 例11 我被挑选为中国艺术教育考察小组成员. 例12 这不会影响中国的金融保险事业的对外开放政策. 例13 他有很强的事业心. 例14 这种举措是很得人心的. 例15 美国内部对中国政策究竟怎么样, 我们还要观察. 例16 现在有许多人在提倡民族化, 科学化, 大众化. 例17 外向型经济 例18 昨天看电影我没有买到好票. 例19 我校目前尚未设博士点. 例20 这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才. 例21 我们相信用不了多久我们的家用电器产品就会走向世界. 例22 他们省吃俭用, 为的是攒钱买房子. 2.词语的搭配 例1 浓茶 浓云 浓雾 浓缩 浓郁 例2 编辑部 指挥部 外交部 南部 例3 开门 开车 开飞机 开会 开工 开绿灯 开玩笑 开灯 开夜车 开关
翻译课课件
Translation Course 1 brief self-introduction 2 about this course 3 requirements for this course 4 about the exam Chapter One Translation theories Section One Definition(s) and Classification of Translation 1 definition(s) 2 functions 3 classifications 4 two most influential trans theories: (1)Nida: functional\dynamic equivalence 1)expressive; 2)informative; 3)cognitive; 4)interpersonal; 5)imperative; 6)emotive; 7)performative; 8)aesthetic; 9)metalingual (2)Newmark: semantic trans(author-centered) & communicative trans(reader-centered)
Section Two Trans Standards & Principles In the West: 1 three principles proposed by Tytler: a) A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work; b) The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original; c) A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. 2 equivalent value\effect In China: 1 道安：严格的直译；(literal translation) 2 玄奘：既须求真，又须喻俗；(free translation) 3 严复：信、达、雅；(faithfulness; expressiveness; elegance) 4 鲁迅：忠实、通顺； 5 傅雷：神似；(spiritual conformity) 6 钱钟书：化境。(sublimation)
翻译课件
翻译(21) 讨论内容：①《新编翻译教程》第八章第二、三节科技文体和新闻文体的翻译 ②译文对照欣赏分析 本课重点：文体的翻译 其他内容：安排一段课后作业 译文对照——人物介绍 加州现代派 朱沅芷1906年2月22日出生在广东省开平县。他喜欢对别人说，他与乔治〃华盛顿的生日在同一天。朱沅芷年仅十五便离开中国，来到旧金山。当时旧金山艺术界发展迅速，使该市成为纽约以外最重要的美国现代主义艺术中心之一。这对朱沅芷的画家生涯意义重大，他在这里的见闻远远大于留在广东度过青年时代可能有的见闻。二十世纪之初，加州印象派的一个分支在旧金山海湾地区确立了自己的地位，他们创造的人物形象睿智而随意，沉浸在绚丽的光线和色彩中，画作令人赏心悦目。在美国这种地方艺术背景之上，1915年的巴拿马—太平洋国际画展上展出欧洲风格的现代主义画作则是一种启示。这次画展的参展作品中有许多1913年纽约艾默里画展上的作品，这次画展对美国当地画家产生了如触电般的效应。用评论家威拉德〃亨庭顿〃怀特的话来说，截至1919年，旧金山艺术界的显著特征是异乎寻常的转变：“萨金特演变成了马蒂斯，惠斯勒渐变为西涅克，博杰罗则摇身一变成了毕加索。” The California Modernist Yun Gee was born, as he liked to point out, on George Washington's birthday, February 22, 1906, in Kaiping county of Guangdong province. Of far greater importance to Ji Yun's future as a painter than anything he might have encountered during his youth in Guangdong—it is important to remember that he was only fifteen when he left China—were developments taking place in the San Francisco art world that made the city one of the most vital centers of American modernism outside New York. By the beginning of the twentieth century a school of California impressionism was well-established in the Bay Area, producing pleasant through intellectually undemanding images suffused