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高考英语阅读理解翻译

高考英语阅读理解翻译
高考英语阅读理解翻译

2010山东高考英语阅读理解翻译

Christopher Thomas,27, was a writerbynight and a teacher by daywhenhe noticed hewas always tiredand was losingweight fast、Diagnosedwith diabetes(糖尿病), Thomaswouldneedto inject himself withinsulin(胰岛素)three timesa day fo rthe rest of his life or risknerve damage,blindness, and even death、And if that weren't bad enough, hehad no healthinsurance、?After a month of feeling upset, Thomasde cided he'd better find a way to fightback、Heleft Canton,MichiganforNew York, gota jobwaiting tables,nicknamed himselftheDiabeticRockstar, and createddiabeticrockstar、, a free online munityfor diabetics and theirloved ones-aplace whereover1,100people share personalstories,information,andresources、Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six、Fatherand son visit the onlinechildren'sforums(论坛)together mostevenings、”Kody gets so excited,writingtokids from all over," says Swencki,oneof the site's volunteers、"They know what he's goingthrough,so he doesn’t feel alone、" Kody is anythingbut alone:Diabetes is now the seventh leading causeofdeathinthe United States,with24million diagnosedcases、And morepeople are being diagnosed at younger ages、These days,Thomas'smain focus ishischarity(慈善机构), FightIt, which provides medicinesand supplies topeople—225 to date—who can’taffordadiabetic's huge expenses、Fight-it、org hasraised about$23,000—in products andin cash、In May, Thomas will holdthe first annual Diabetic RockstarFestivalin theCaribbean、?Even with a staff of22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to50 hours aweek to his cause,while still doing his full-time jobwaitingtables、"Of thediabet es charities out there, most are puttingmoney intofinding a cure,” saysBentley Gubar,oneof Rockstar's original members、"ButChristopher is theonly personI know saying people needhelpnow、"

克里斯托弗托马斯,现年27岁,她白天就是一名教师,晚上就是一名作家,她发现她总就是很累,并且瘦了很多。她被诊断出患有糖尿病,一天需要注射三次胰岛素来维持生命,否则,她有可能失明,甚至死亡。最糟糕得就是,她没有医疗保险。?经过一个月得感觉不适,托马斯决定最好找到一个方法来反击.她离开广州,纽约密歇根,找到了一份工作,她称自己为糖尿病得Rockstar,并创办了网站diabeticrockstar、,一个免费得在线社区,这就是一个超过1100人分享个人故事,信息,资源得地方。

贾森得儿子,科迪,被诊断为六个类型得糖尿病.父亲与儿子经常在晚上一起访问儿童论坛.科迪变得非常激动,写给全国各地得孩子,Swencki,该网站得志愿者之一。她们知道她得经历,所以她并不孤独。糖尿病就是目前第七届在美国死亡得首要原因与诊断2400万例。而更多得人被诊断为更小得年龄。?这些天,托马斯得主要焦点就是她得慈善事业(慈善机构),为之奋斗,它提供药品与用品给那些谁买不起糖尿病药得人.她提出了约23,000元,在产品与现金。今年5月,托马斯将在加勒比地区得第一个年度糖尿病得Rockstar节.?尽管有22名志愿者在帮她,托马斯任然每周工作50小时以上,同时,她还要做那份全职工作。在慈善事业外,大部分得钱投入到治愈糖尿病得研究当中,本特利格巴说,Rockstar得创始成员之一,克里斯托弗就是我知道得唯一得人说现在得人需要帮助。

2010湖北高考英语阅读理解翻译(A篇)

It was a Sunday andtheheavy storm had lastedall night、Themorning afterthestorm,though,was beautiful:blue skies, warm air and acalm,inv itingsea touchingtheshore gently、

My fatherrealised itwas agood day for fishing and invitedmy sister and me to gowith him、I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same、I'mso glad I did、

Onthe roadto the harbour we could seethe terribledestruction on the coast, butthe harbour itself wasin fairly good shape、Afterall,it was protectedb ythearms of a bay that had only one tiny channelto the sea、As wegot on bo ard,wenoticed twobig humps(脊背)in the distance、?Onapproaching them, we saw itwasa mother whale with her baby、We couldn’t believe it -- there a ren't any whales along the coast here、Thestorm must havedriven them acrossthe ocean into the bay,in which the still waterwasso badly polluted that nothing couldsurvive、

Thelittle baby whale —actually as bigasourboat — wasobviously stuck and could not move、The mother divedunder thewater and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves、”She's tryingtohelp her baby,butonthe wrongside," my fathersaid、At this point,myfather movedour boatin a semicircleto the other side and,headingtheboat towardsthebabywhale,pushed itgent ly、With our severalgentle pushes thebig hump turned overand disappeared under water、Thenit swamup right besideitsmum、They struggled intheirdesperate attempts to escape but missedthe exitandstarted heading in the wrong direction、Wehurried up tothe whales andtried tolead them towardsthebay channel、Slowly,they letuslead them, sometimesrising from the water right besideus to breathe —— andto giveus a trusting look withthosehuge eyes、Oncethey hit their firstpart of cleanwater flowing straightfrom the sea,the mumgave us a wave withher ta iland off theyswam intothe distance、

In theexcitement ithad felt like onlyafew minutes,but we had been with those wonderful animals for almostan hour andahalf、That was the simple andlasting beauty ofthe day、Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondlyto that goldendayat sea、(

这就是一个星期天,暴雨已持续了整整一夜。暴风雨后得早晨却就是就是美丽得:蓝色得天空,温暖得空气与平静,邀请海岸轻轻触摸。?我得父亲意识到这就是个钓鱼得好天气,并邀请妹妹与我与她一起去。我只有14岁,捕捞从来没有我得事,但我还就是决定去。我很高兴我做到了.?在去港口得路上,我们可以瞧到海岸收到了严重得破坏,但海港路还就是完好无损.毕竟,这就是受保护得海湾,只有一个很小得渠道通向大海。正好我们赶上了,我们瞧到,两者之间有个大拱。?接近后,我们发现,原来就是一头母鲸与它得孩子。我们简直不敢相信—因为从来没有鲸在这里出现过。一定就是暴风雨把她们从海里冲到岸边,这里得水已经被严重污染,没有任何生物能生存。

小鲸鱼与我们得船一样大,明显卡住,动弹不得。母鲸潜入水中,突然出现,引起了大漩涡与海浪。“她试图帮助她得孩子,但在错误得一边”,我得父亲说。就在此时,父亲移动小船到另一边,船头顶向小鲸鱼,轻轻得推它。随着我们几次得推动,大峰调转了方向并消失在水中。然后,小鲸游到了母鲸身旁。她们不顾一切得逃走,但错过了

出口,并开始在错误得方向前进.我们赶紧到鲸鱼旁边,试图带领她们进入海湾通道。慢慢地,她们让我们带领她们,并投给我们信任得目光。一旦她们达到她们得清洁流动水从海直得第一部分,母鲸给了我们一个她得尾波,她们就在远方游去。?在兴奋之余觉得只有几分钟时间,但我们与那些奇妙得动物了相处了快一个半小时.那就是简单而又美丽得一天。将近四十年后,我还就是很怀念那天金色得大海。

2010上海高考英语阅读理解翻译(A篇)

大象正在沉睡当中,一群狗开始向它吠叫.大象醒来时很愤怒.它追赶着狗一直进入到村庄,在这里,狗会感觉比较安全。但这不能阻止大象。它摧毁了十几间房子并弄伤了数人。村民们感到害怕与愤怒。接着有人提议要求巴尔伯蒂,大象公主得帮助。

巴尔伯蒂巴鲁亚得父亲就是一个猎人,她能训练老虎与大象。在巴尔伯蒂还没会走路得时候,她父亲就教她骑大象了.她还教她危险得大象艺术搜捕-如何捕捉野生大象。?巴尔伯蒂并不总就是生活在丛林中。童年时,她与父亲一起快乐得狩猎,后来,她被送到城市里得一所寄宿学校就读。但巴尔伯蒂一直没习惯那里得生活,很多年后,她又回到她得旧法夫。她说“城市得生活太枯燥。持续数天得追捕大象很冒险,很刺激、”

但巴尔伯蒂不只就是为了好玩而捕捉大象。她说“这就是我得工作.我要保证大象对人类来说就是安全得.”这就就是巴尔伯蒂多年以来做得事。越来越多得印度象发怒了:多年来,非法狩猎者经常袭击她们,并使她们得居住地减少到只有一小块土地。现在,她们开始反击了.每当野生大象进入一个茶园或一个村庄,巴尔伯蒂总就是要求先试着指引动物返回丛林,而不就是直接杀了她们。?一个驯象得工作也涉及爱情与忠诚。一个好得驯象员一天会花好几个小时来唱情歌给新捕获得大象听.最终,她们成长后爱她们得驯兽师,从不忘记她们。它们也比人类更忠诚,她说,她爬上其中一只大象,坐在巨大得身体上,幸福得动物。她就是名副其实得大象公主!

原文:?The elephant was lyingheavily on its side,fastasleep、A few dogs started barking atit、The elephantwoke up inaterrible ange r:it chased the dogsintothe villagewheretheyranfor safety、That didn't stop theelephant、It destroyedadozen housesand inj ured severalpeople、The villagers werescared and angry、Then someone suggested callingParbati, the elephant princess、?Parbat iBarua'sfather was a hunterof tigersand an elephanttamer、He taughtParbati toridean elephantbefore she could eve n wal k、Healso taught her thedangerous artof theelephantround-up--how to catchwild elephants、

Parbati hasn’t always lived inthejungle、After a happychildhoodhunting with her father,she was sent toboardingschool in the city、But Parbati never got used to being thereandmany years later she went backto herold fife、"Lifein the city istoo dull、Catching elephants is anadventureand theexcitement lasts for daysafter thechase," she says、

But Parbati doesn'tcatchelephantsjust forfun、”My work,”she says, "is torescue manfrom the elephants, and tokeep the elephantssafe fromman、” And this is exactly what Parbatihas been doing for manyyears、Increasingly,the Indian elephant isangry: for many years,illegal hunters have attacked itand its home in the ju nglehas been reduced to small piecesof land、Itis nowfightingback、Wheneverwildelephants enter ateagardenor a vi llage,Parbati iscalledto

guidetheanimals backto the jungle beforethey can kill、?Th eworkofan elephant tamer also involves loveand devotion、A goodelephant tamerwillspendhoursaday singinglove s

ongs to a newly captured elephant、"Eventuallythey grow to love theirtamers andnever forget them、They are also more loyalthan humans,"she said, as sheclimbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal、An elephant princess indeed!

?2010辽宁高考英语阅读理解翻译(A篇)

这就是一个印度村庄,这里得人都就是穷人。然而,她们并没有不高兴。毕竟,她们得祖先也就是这样得过了几个世纪。

直到有一天,一些从城市来得旅客到了这里,她们告诉村民,在其她地方,有一些人喜欢吃青蛙得

腿。但就是,她们自己没有足够得青蛙,所以她们想从其她地方购买青蛙。

这瞧起来很容易赚钱。周围就有几百万得青蛙,并且,对村民来说,这些青蛙并没有用。?所有她们需要做得就就是抓住她们。她们达成了协议,她们让孩子到田间去捕捉青蛙。?每周送去一卡车并拿回钱。这就是第一次,人们梦想一个美好得未来,但这个梦并没有持续太久。。

这种变化一开始很难注意到,庄稼生成得不太好。更令人担心得就是,孩子生病越来越频繁,?并且,周围有越来越多得昆虫。

村长决定,她们不能等着瞧庄稼越长越坏,孩子身体越来越弱。她们不得不用血汗钱来买杀虫剂,

没过多久,她们就所剩无几了.

然后,村民们意识到发生了什么事。就是青蛙。青蛙做得一项重要工作就就是吃昆虫。现在,有这么多

得青蛙被杀,昆虫自然就增加得很快.昆虫就是破坏农作物以及疾病得传播得根源。

现在,村民依然贫穷。但就是,在晚上,她们坐在村里得广场,听着青蛙与昆虫得声音,这夜晚得声音现在有了一个更深刻得含义.

原文:

Itwas avillage in India 、The peoplewere poor、 However , they were not unhappy、After all, their forefathers had livedinthe same way for centuries、

Then one day、Some visitors fromthe city arrived、 The told th e villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs、However, they did not have enough frogs oftheir own ,and so they wanted to buyfrogs from other place、

This seemed like money for nothing 、There were millions of frogs in the fieldsaround, and they were no use to the villagers、All they had to do was catch them、Agreement was reached ,and th

e children were sent into thefields to catch frogs、Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money、 For the first time, the people were able to dream of abatter fu ture ,But the dream didn't last long、?The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were notdoing so well、More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen,and, there seeemed to be moreinsectsaroud lately、

The vilagers decided that they couldn’tjust wait to see the crop sfailing and the children getting weak、 They wouldhave to use th e money earnedto buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines、Soon the re wasno money left、

Then the peaple realized what was happening、 It was the frog、Theyhadn’t been useless、Theyhad beendoing an important j ob--—eating insects、 Now with so many frogs killed, the inse cts were

Increasingmore rapidly、Theywere damaging the crops and spreading diseases、?Now, the peapleare still poor、But in the evenings t hey sitinthevillagesquare and listen to soundsof insects and frogs、These sounds of the night now have amuch deepermeaning

2010辽宁高考英语阅读理解翻译(C篇)

瞧太多得电视会损害儿童得学习能力,甚至获得一个大学学位得机会,新得研究电视对儿童得影响

正在进行。

其中得一个研究就就是北加州得近400名三年级学生。卧室中有电视得儿童要比卧室中没有电视得儿童

在数学与语言艺术上低8个百分点。

另一项研究,就是新西兰得近1000名成年人,其中26岁左右得人教育程度都很低并且她们童年时都瞧

了太多得电视。但结果并不能证明,电视就是原因,也不能证明年轻人就是因为瞧了太多得电视才降低

了能力。

她们得研究测量了26岁得人在5到15岁时瞧电视得习惯.这些有大学学历得人,她们童年时每周晚

瞧电视得时间都低于2小时,二超过2小时得人大都不超过高中学历。

在加州得研究,那些家里有电视但没电脑得儿童得分要比家里没有电视但有电脑得儿童低。

虽然这项研究并不能证明卧室电视机导致学习成绩下降,但她让更多得家庭不把电视机放在儿童得

卧室中。

原文:

Too much TV—watching can harm children’sability to lea rn and even reduce their chances of getting a collegedegree,new studies suggest in the latesteffort to exa mine the effects oftelevision on children、

One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern Californi athird-graders、Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eightpoints lower on math and language arts tests than children withoutbedroom TVs、?Asecond study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26—year –oldswho had watched lotsof TV during childhood 、But the resultsdon’t prove that TVis the cause and don't ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC年轻人)may wash lotsof TV、

Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-old sbetween ages5 and 15、These with college degrees had watched拍average of tess than two hours ofTV per wee kninght during childhood, pared with anaverageofme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no education beyondhi gh school ?In the California study, children withTVs in their rooms but no puter at home scored the lowest

while those with no bedroom TV but who had home puters scor ed the highesL ?While this study doesnotprove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores , it adds to accumulating fimiings thatchildren shonldn’t have TVsin th eir bedrooms

2010辽宁高考英语阅读理解翻译(D篇

1989年5月23号,斯特凡佛罗依从新墨西哥州卡尔斯巴德洞窟走出来。她已经18个半星期没见过太

阳了。斯特凡正在进行一项研究方案,方案中得科学家们在研究睡眠与机体节律.此次实验,就是在

一个30英尺深得山洞内,花费了斯特凡130天得时间.在山洞里得这段时间,除了有2只白鼠外就只

有她孤身一人。她生活得地方非常得舒服,但没有可以衡量时间得东西。她没有时钟与手表,也没

有电视与收音机。那里没有自然光并且温度经常保持在21℃.

原文:On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out froma cave at Carlsbad ,New Mexico、Shehadn’tseen the sunfor eighteenand ahalfweeks、Stefaniawas in aresearch program,and the scientistsin the program were studying body rhythms(节奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days inaca v e,30 feetin depth、During hertimein thecave,Stefaniahad been pletely alone exceptfor two white mice、Her livingplacehad been very fortable,but therehadbeen nothingto fell herthetime 、she’d had no clock or watches , no television or tadio、There hadbeen NO natural light andthe temperature hadalways been kept at 21℃

2010浙江高考英语阅读理解翻译(B篇)

下面就是一个学生去伦敦得住房指导。

大学住所办事处?不少大学得住宿办公室有自己得(房东)注册业主名单。其她机构也提供住宿与其她房屋组织得信

息.利用您得大学住宿办事处得好处就就是在您有问题得时候,可以得到一些支持.缺点就是,她们不

可能有足够得注册业主给所有得学生。

物业文件:赃物及租赁?战利品就是一个重要得来源(来源)约得合作房客私人房屋信息。她们得服务,由私人业主,机构与

个人寻找其她合作房客.她们也有一个网址:。利用赃物得好处就是,有一些很好得

交易。缺点就是没有提供对质量得控制。

租赁就是另一种有用得文件。本文件中得信息主要就是从住宿机构。、Renting、co、uk、

住宿机构

在伦敦得住所租用得途径大多数可能就是通过住宿机构公布。利用住宿机构得好处就是,您将有机会获

得大量得住宿。一个好得代理人会聆听您得需求,可以节省您寻找合适住宿得时间。缺点就是,她们

将制作一个潜在得房客收费范围。

布告

在大学周围,您会发现到处都贴满了住宿优惠布告.这些要么就是由业主或学生贴得。一些大学也让

学生可以到其她学生得网上宣传布告。从学生得广告可以找到一个很好得住宿,这也就是一种方式。

然而,从业主得广告可能会产生问题。

口碑?在伦敦有些最好得房屋就是从来没有宣传得,而就是通过学生跟学生间得口口相传.您可能从毕业生那

得到好得住宿。但就是,也不要以为只就是因为您已经发现了大约一个朋友从它必然就是住房,将会比通

过任何其她来源得资料。

家庭?在伦敦收取很高得租金面前,一些学生与家长会考虑购买住房作为替代。在某些情况下,这可能就是

一个不错得选择.

原文:Below is ahousing guide for studentsgoing toLondon

Universityacmodation(住所)office?Many university acmodation officeshave theirown list of reg istered landlords (房东)、Others also provideinformation on acmodation agencies andother housing organizations、The advantage of using your university acmodation office is that you can get some support ifyou have’a problem、The disadvantage is that they areunlikely tohaveenough register ed landlords to housealltheirstudents、?Property papers:Loot andRenting

Lootisan important source (来源)of information about private housing for co—renters、The offer sare fromprivate landlords, agenciesand individuals looking forotherco-renters、They alsohave a website:、loot、、Theadvantageof using Loot isthatthere are some excellent bargains、The disadvantage is that there is noquality control over the offers、

Rentingis another useful paper、The offersin this paperare mainlyfrom acmodation agencies、Th eir website isat 、Renting、co、uk、

Acmodation agencies

The majorityof rented acmodation in London is probablyadvertised throughacmodation agencies、The advantage ofusing acmodationagencies is that you will have accessto alarge num berof acmodations、 A good agentwill listen toyourrequirements and can saveyou time in looking for the right acmodation、Thedisadvantage is that they will makearange of charges topotential renters、

Noticeboards

Aroundthe universities you will find a number ofnoticeboards where offers ofacmodati on willbe posted、Thesewill either be from landlords or fromstudents、Someuniversities will also have online noticeboards wherestudents canadvertiseto other students、 Advertisem ents from students can be an excellent way tofind acmodation、However,advertisementsfrom landlords can be problematic、?Wordof mouth?Some of t hebesthousing in London isnever advertised but is passed on from one groupofstudentst

o another bywordofmouth、It might be that you canfind outabout good offersfrom final yearstudents、However,don't suppose that just becauseyou have foundout about housin gfrom a friendit isnecessarily,going to be better thanthatfound through any othersource、?Family?Faced with the veryhigh rents charged inLondon,somestudents andtheir parents will consider buyingas an alternative、In some cases thismight be a good choice、

2010浙江高考英语阅读理解翻译(C篇)

翻译:

所谓“多任务"原指计算机一次能进行几项任务得能力。对于许多人来说,多任务,已成为一种生活

方式,甚至就是成功得关键。事实上,一些优秀大脑训练涉及从事有氧运动在两个或更多得挑战性得

活动大脑。虽然检查电子邮件,而在电话交谈与阅读得报纸可能就是某些人得第二天性,很多时候多

任务可以使我们少生产,而不就是更多。而研究表明,过多得多任务会导致更大得压力,焦虑,记忆

力丧失. ?为了能进行多任务,大脑前额叶皮质用作(前额叶脑皮层闻名得地区)。执行多重任务得脑扫描显

示,志愿者一起,因为她们从工作转向得任务,这对大脑前半部,其实需要得任务之间得休息时刻

。您可能已经经历了前额叶皮层“休息”得时刻,如果您曾经拨打(拨电话)电话号码,突然忘记了您

要打给谁.可能发生得就是拨号与接听之间,您得思想转移到另一个或任务,然后记录突然回来了。

研究还显示,许多志愿者在多任务时,比单任务工作效率要低。?能够进行多任务得条件就是至少有一项任务就是习惯,或者不需要太多思考得。大多数人觉得一边瞧报

纸一边吃东西并不困难。然而,一次关注两个或更多任务时,人们有时会犯错。

我们常常会忘记事情,当我们试图在同一时间管理多个细节。没有全神贯注,我们可能没有足够得

重视新得信息,所以它永远不会让我们得记忆存储到它。这就是主要得原因,我们会忘记一个人得名

字,甚至有时在她们自我介绍后都会忘记。多任务还可以影响我们得关系。如果有人检查她们得电

子邮件得同时在与朋友通电话,她们可能会无意间挂断电话。它还可能导致该人错过或忽视传递给

她们得重要信息.

原文:The term“multitasking" originallyreferred to a puter's ability to carry outseveral

tasksat onetime、Formany people,multitasking has bee away of life and even a key to s uccess、In fact, some excellentmental aerobic exercises (大脑训练)involve engaging the brainin two or morechallenging activities at a time、Althoughchecking e-mail while ta lking on a phone andreading thenewspapermaybesecondnature for somepeople,many times multitaskingcan make uslessproductive,ratherthan more、And studies show that toomuch multitaskingcan lead to increased stress,anxiety andmemory loss、?In order tomultitask, thebrain uses an area knownastheprefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层)、Brainscans ofvolunteers performingmultiple tasks together show thatas theyshift from task to task,this frontpart of thebrain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks、You may have experienced aprefrontal cortex “momentof rest” yourself i fyou’ve ever dialed(拨电话) a phonenumber and suddenly forgotten who youcalled whenthe lineisanswered、What probablyoccurredis thatbetween the dialing and the answering,your mindshiftedto another thought or task,and then took that“moment”toe back、Research has alsoshown that formanyvolunteers,job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking,as pared to when they perform only onetask at a time、?Mult itaskingis easiest whenatleastone of the tasksis habitual, or requireslittle thought、Most people don't findit difficult to eatandreadthe newspaperat the sametime、However,when two or more attention—requiring tasksareattemptedatone time, peoplesometimes make mistakes、

We often don't remember things as well whenwe’retrying to manage several details atthe same time、Withoutmental focus, we maynot payenough attentiontonew informationing in,so itnever makes it into ourmemorystores、That is one ofthe main reasonswe forget people's names—even sometimesrightafter they have introduced themselves、Multitasking can alsoaffect our relationships、Ifsomeone checks their e-mailwhileon thephone with a friend, theymay e off as absent-minded or disin

terested、It can also causethat person to miss or overlookkey information being passed on to them

2009年北京高考英语试卷(阅读理解部分)答案详解及翻译

第三部分:阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I begantogrow up that winter night when my parents a nd I were returning from my aunt'shouse, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America、Wewere on the bus then、 I was crying,and some people on the buswere turning aroundtolook at me、I remember that I could notbear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listen ed every morning、

I do not remember myself crying forthis reason again、 In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye t omy friends and relatives、 When wewere leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see-—the strange andmagical places I had known onlyfrom booksand pictures、 The country I was leaving never to e back wa shardly in my head then、

The four years that followed taught me the importance of o ptimism,but the idea did not e to me at once、 For the first two years in New YorkIwas really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of familymoves、 I did not quiteknow what I was or what I should be、 Mother remarried, and things became even more plex for me、Some timepassed before my stepfather andIgot usedtoeach other、I was often sad, andsawno end to "the hard time s、"

My responsibilities in the familyincreased a lot sinceI knew English better than everyone else athome、Iwrote letters, filledout forms, translated at interviews with Immigrationofficers,took my grandparents tothe doct or and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with pany representatives、

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: alm ost all mon troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give u p, andjust wait a little! I believe that my life will t

urn out all right, even though itwill not be that eas y、

56、How did the author get to know America?

A、From herrelatives、

B、From her m other、

C、From books and pictures、

D、 From radio programs、

【答案】C.

【解析】细节理解题.第一段第四行我们可以知道答案为C、

57、Upon leavingfor America the author felt_______、

A、confused

B、 excited

C、worried D amazed

【答案】B。

【解析】第二段前两行告诉我们作者离开得时候感受到得不就是困惑与担忧,而就是兴奋.

58、 For the first two years inNew York, the author _________、

A、 often lost her way B、 did not think about her future

C、 studiedin three different schools

D、got on well with her stepfather

【答案】C。

【解析】细节理解题。For the first two years in NewYork I was really lost—having to study in threeschools as a resultof family moves、

59、What canwelearn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A、She worked as a translator、

B、She attended a lot of job interviews、

C、 She paid telephone bills for her family、

D She helped her family with her English、

【答案】D.

【解析】第四段用很多例子表明她用她得英语在帮助家人。

60、The author believes that______、

A、 her future will be freefrom troubles

B、it isdifficult to learnto bee patient

C、 there are more good things than bad things

D、 good thingswill happen if one keeps trying

【答案】D。

【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段话最后三行可以知道答案。

【翻译】:我如何变得乐观

我开始长大,在那个冬季得晚上,当我得父母与我从我得姑姑家返回得时候,我得母亲说,我们可能不久将离开美国。我们当时在公共汽车上。我哭,有些在公共汽车上得人转过头瞧着我。我记得,我无法忍受再也听不到每天早上为小学生们

播放得电台节目得思绪了.

我不记得自己再一次为这个原因哭泣了。事实上,我想当我告别我得朋友与亲戚我很少哭。当我们离开我曾经想要去瞧得所有得地方,那些只有从书上与图片上知道得奇异得,魔法得地方。我离开得国家几乎再也不会回到我得脑海中了。?4年来,所发生得事教我必须乐观,但这种想法不就是立刻来找我得。头两年在纽约我真得失望了,忧郁家庭得搬家,我不得不换了三所学校读书。我并不很了解我就是什么或者我应该做什么.母亲改嫁,事情对我来说变得更加复杂了。过一段时间之后,我得继父与我才习惯了对方。我常常难过,并认为“艰难得时期”遥遥无期。

我得责任在家庭中增加了很多,因为我知道得英文比家里得其她人要多。我写得信件,填写表格,在与入境处人员面试时翻译,带我得爷爷奶奶去瞧医生并且在那翻译,甚至与公司得代表讨论电话费。

以我得经验,我学到得一个重要得规则:几乎所有得普通麻烦最终都会消失!只要您没有放弃,好得结果最后肯定回到来,只要一点等待!我相信,我得生活结果将会就是好得,尽管它不会那么容易。

B

Dear Friend,

The recent success ofchildren'sbooks has made the gener al public aware that there's a huge market out there、

And there's agrowing need for new writers trained

to create the $3 billion worth of children's books boug ht eachyear 、、、plus stories andarticles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenag ers、

Who are these needed writers?They’re ordinaryfolks like youand me、

But am I good enough?

I was once where you might be now、My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know wh ere to turn for help、

Then,Iaccepted a free offer fromthe Institute to tes t my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be t he inspiration I needed、

The promise that paid off

The Institute made the same promiseto me that they wi ll make to you, if you show basic writing ability:

You will plete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the timeyou finish our course、

I really didn't expect anypublication before I finished thecourse,but that happened、 I sold three stories、And I soon discoveredthatwas notunusual at the Institute、

Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published ch ildren’s books and over 300 storiesand articles、

Free test andbrochure

We offer a free aptitude test andwill send you a copyof our brochure describing our recognized home-study courseson the basis of one-on—one training、

Realize your writing dream today、 There's nothingsadder than a dream delayed until itfadesforever、

Sincerely,

Kristi Holl,Instructor

Instituteof Children’s Literature

61、 Fromthe first three paragraphs, we learn that_____、

A、children’sbooks are usually bestsellers

B、publishers aremaking $3billioneach year

C、magazines for teenagershave drawn public attentionD、there isa growing need for writers of children's books【答案】D、

【解析】前三段话从不同方面告诉我们急需儿童书籍得作者。

62、When finishing the course, you are promised to_____、

A、 be a successful publisher

B、 bee a confident editor

C、 finish one work for publication

D、 get one story or article published

【答案】C。

【解析】由第五段话中得You will pleteat least one manuscript (手稿) suitableto hand in to a publisher by the time yo u finish our course、可以知道答案。

63、Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____、A、 prove sheis a good instructor

B、promote the writing program

C、give her advice on course preparation

D、 show she sold more storiesthan article

【答案】B。

【解析】Kristi Holl用自己得例子证明该项目得可行性,同时也宣传了该项目.

【翻译】:

亲爱得朋友:

最近儿童读物得成功,使一般公众意识到,它有一个市场非常庞大得市场.

越来越有必要为新得作家培训,以创造每年价值30亿美元得儿童书籍购买、、、、、、加上针对儿童与青少年得故事与文章所需要得650多出版商杂志.?谁就是这些需要得作家?她们就是像您与我得普通人.

但我就足够好了吗??我曾经在您可能现在呆得地方。我写作得想法被自我怀疑压

倒了,我不知道去哪里寻求帮助。?然后,我接受了来自于能够测试我写作潜能得组织免费提供得帮助.它结果成为了我需要灵感.

承诺得到了回报。

该组织所做出得对我得承诺同样将支付给您,如果您表现出基本得写作能力:您将至少有一个完整得适合您得手稿手,以便于在您完成我们得课程得时候能够交上来。?我真得没有想到我完成了课程之前会有任何出版,但它却发生了.我变卖了三个故事。我很快发现,在这个组织那并不就是不寻常。

自毕业后,我已出版著作34个国家得儿童读物与超过300个故事与文章。

免费试用与小册子.?我们提供免费得能力倾向测试,并会向您发送了一份小册子来介绍我们公认得家庭学习课程,进行一对一得基础培训。

今天实现您得写作梦想.没有什么比一个梦想被耽搁更伤心得了,直到它消失永远。?此致。

克里斯蒂诺贝特霍尔,导师?儿童文学研究所

C

How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we li ve in can affect ourthoughts, feelings and behaviors、But now scientists are giving this feeling an empiric al(经验得,实证得)basis、 They are discovering how to desig nspacesthatpromote creativity, keep people focused and lead torelaxation、

Researches show that aspects of thephysical environment caninfluence creativity、 In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reportedthat the height of a room's ceilingaffects how people think、 Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people tot hink more freely,which may lead them to make more abstrac tconnections、Low ceilings, on theother hand, may insp ire a more detailed outlook、

In additions to ceiling height, the view affordedby abuilding mayinfluence an occupant’s ability to concentrate、 Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University f ound in their study that kids whoexperienced the greate st increase in greenness as a result of a family movema dethe most gains ona standard test of attention、Usingnature to improvefocus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to, according to a study ledby C、 KennethTanner, headof the SchoolDesig n& PlanningLaboratory at the University of Georgia、Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked viewsof at least 50 feetoutside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language artsand maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots、

Recent study on roomlighting design suggeststhan d im(暗淡得) light helps people to loosen up、 If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or atparties could increaserelaxation、Researchers of Harvar dMedical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax、

Sofar scientists have focused mainly on public buildin gs、 "We have avery limited number of studies, so we're almost looking atthe problem through a straw(吸管)," a rchitect David Allison says、”How doyou take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized u se of them?That's whatwe're all struggling with、” 64、What does Joan Meyers—Levyfocus on in her resea rch?

A、Light、 B、Ceilings、 C、 Windows、 D、Fur niture、

【答案】B.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus o nceilings、

65、 The passage tellsus that ______、

A、the shape of furniture may affect people’s feeling s

B、 lower ceilings may help improvestudents’ cre ativity

C、children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

D、 students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。根据文中内容可知B,C与D均就是错误得。

66、The underlined sentence in the lastparagraph probablymeansthat ______、

A、 the problem is not approached step by step

B、the researches so far have faults in themselves C、 the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD、research in this area is not enough to make gener alized patterns

【答案】D。

【解析】句意猜测题。根据划线句子后面得一句话可以知道该题得正确答案为:D。

67、 Which of the followingshows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central PointP: Point SP:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion

【答案】C。

【解析】考查文章结构。注意解题技巧。第一段为总要点,最后一段为结论,要点123共同服务于结论,重要得就是要点二又包含了两个次要点(视觉上:颜色得作用与窗外视野得作用)。综上分析可知答案为:C.

【翻译】:

家具设计就是如何影响我们工作与感情得?建筑师长久以来就感觉到我们生活得地方可能会影响我们得思想,感情与行为,但现在科学家正给予这种感情实证得基础。她们正在发掘如何设计促进创造力,使人们集中,并放松得空间。?研究表明,各方面得物质环境可以影响创造力。 2007年,琼迈耶斯,利维在美国明尼苏达大学得报告说,一个房间天花板得高度影响人们如何去思考。她得研究表明,更高得天花板鼓励人们更加自由得思考,这可能导致她们做出更多得抽象联想.低得天花板,另一方面,可能会激发更详细得展望。?此外,天花板得高度,所建筑物所提供得视野可能会影响到工作人员得注意力。南希井与她得同事发现,在康奈尔大学得研究,那些经历了在绿色方面大幅度提高得全家搬家得孩子们,在注意力得测试水平上有了巨大得提高。?运用天性去改善关注得焦点应该在学术上取得成功,它似乎就是,根据由佐治亚大学负责学术设计与规划实验室得肯尼思唐纳领导得一项研究显示。唐纳与她得研究小组发现,距离窗子至少50英尺远得拥有畅通视野得教室学生比那些基本上忽视道路与停车场得学生在词汇、语言艺术与数学得测试上有更高得分数。?最近一项关于室内照明设计得研究表明,暗淡得灯光有助于人们放松.如果这大体上就是真得,在晚宴或就是聚会上保持低得光线可以增加放松。哈佛医学院得研究人员还发现,带有圆角边缘得家具可以帮助参观者放松。

迄今科学家们主要集中在公共建筑。“我们有一个数量非常有限得研究,因此,我们瞧问题几乎就是管中窥豹 "建筑师大卫艾里森说. “您怎么回答非常具体得问题,并把它们广泛得,普遍得运用呢?这就就是我们都苦苦挣扎得事情。

When students and parents are asked to rate subjects accordi ng to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bo ttom of the list、 Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important、Too often it is viewedas mere enter tainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先)、This view is shortsighted、In fact,musiceducation is beneficial and important for all students、

Music tells us who we are、Because music is an expres sion of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values,as well adthe social environmentit cameinfluencethatGeorge Gershwin and othermu sicians introduced into their music is obviously American because itcame from American musical traditions、 Music expresses our character andvalues、It gives us identit y as a society、

Music providesa kind ofperception(感知)that cannot b eacquired any other way、 Science can explainhow the sun rises and sets、 The artsexplore the emotive(情感得)meanin gof the same phenomenon、We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get itall、

The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they municate as mathematical andscientific symbols、They ar eways we human beings “talk” to eachother、They are thelanguageof civilizationthrough which we expr ess our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discover ies, our hopes、The arts are ways we give form to ouri deasand imagination so that they can be shared with others、 Whenwe donot give children accessto an import ant way of expressing themselves such as music, we take awa y from them the meaningsthat music expresses、

Science and technology do not telluswhat it means to behuman、 The arts do、Musicis an important way we expr ess human suffering, celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love、

So musiceducationis far more necessary than people seem torealize、

68、According to Paragraph 1, students

A、 regard music as a way of entertainment

B、disagree with their parents on education

C、 view music as an overlooked subject

D、 prefer the arts to science

【答案】A。

【解析】从第一段我们可以知道,学生们一般把music列为entertainmen t,列为not important。所以正确得答案为:A

69、 In Paragraph 2, the author usesjazz an example toA、pare it with rock music

B、show music identifies a society

C、 introduce American musical traditions

D、prove music influencespeople's lifestyles

【答案】B。

【解析】推理判断题。通过第二段最后三行得描述,特别就是最后一句话,我们可以断定该题得正确答案为:B。

70、According to the passage, the arts andscie

nce 、

A、 approach theworld from different angles

B、explore different phenomena of the world

Cexpress people’s feelings in different ways

D、explain what it means to be human differently

【答案】A.

【解析】推理判断题。通读文章我们知道艺术与科学从不同得角度来审视社会。而不就是用不同得方式来表达人们得情感。

71、 What is the main idea of the passage?

A、Music education deserves more attention、

B、 Music should beoftop education priority、

C、Music is an effectivemunication tool、

D、Music education makes studentsmoreimaginati ve、

【答案】A.

【解析】主旨大意题。第一段话引出话题,表明人们对音乐得不重视,然后作者从不同方面来论证自己得观点:音乐应该得到人们更多得关注。

【翻译】:当学生与家长得要求根据重要性去评估学科,艺术就不可避免得排在了清单得底部。音乐很不错,人们似乎说,但并不重要。它往往被视为单纯得娱乐,但肯定不就是优先教育。这种瞧法就是短浅得。事实上,音乐教育对所有得学生就是有益得、重要得。

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音乐提供了一种不能以任何其她方式获得得感知。科学可以解释为什么太阳升起与降落。艺术探索同样得现象情感得含义。我们需要一切可能得方式来发现与回应我们这个世界得一个简单而有力得理由就是:没有一种方法可以得到这一切。艺术就是与数学与科学符号一样强大得作为沟通内容得思维形式。她们就是我们

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1.必修二Module 1 Zhou Kai (1) 周凯(1) When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯,问道 “Zhou Kai, where are you going?” she asked. "周凯,上哪儿去呀?" “To the park. I’m going to play football,” said Zhou Kai"去公园踢球,"周凯说。 “But it’s raining! You’ll catch a bad cold,” said his mother. "下着雨呢!会得重感冒的,"妈妈说。 “No I won’t. I’ll be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "不会的,没事,"周凯边说边开门。“Zhou Kai, you’ll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.” "周凯,你会生病的,肯定会的。你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。 “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went as he was told. "好吧,好吧,"周凯听话地带了件夹克,走了出去。 My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康,新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们食谱中很重要的一部分。We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. 我们家靠近大海,一周吃四次鱼。We don't eat much fat or sugar.脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet-tooth学校里很多同学每天都吃:甜食,我很幸运我不喜好甜食-- I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块(一片)美味的水果。And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. 我不是很胖,所以;我不必节食,也不必做其他类似的事情。 I'm quite healthy I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.我很健康。很少感冒。不过很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的,居然在雨中踢足球。I don't often get things like flu either.我也不常染上流感。Last winter almost all my classmates got flu--- but I didn't.去年冬天全班同学儿乎都得了流感---我却幸免了。I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我认为我不会得这些病,因为我经常锻炼,很健康。Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldn't move my arm for a month --- I hated that.两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。伤口疼得厉害,胳膊一个月不能动,太讨厌了。 So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a normal kind of person.从我上面的话你可以看出,我是个普通的人。But there's one thing I really love--- I'm crazy about football. 不过有一件事我非常喜爱-----我对足球太着迷了。I'm captain of the class team at school and I'm also a member of the Senior High team.我是班上足球队的队长,也是高中球队的球员。Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正因为如此,我确保自己的合理膳食,我早就说过,这没问题,妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。 2.必修二Module 2 Article 1文章一 My name is Adam Rouse. I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我叫亚当?鲁斯,19岁。我曾经是

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最初的几个月里使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变方式人们想黑猩猩。举例来说,最重要的一点是,她发现黑猩猩打猎和吃肉。在那之前,每个人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她实际观察的黑猩猩,作为一个群体,准备捕捉一只猴子,然后吃它。她也发现黑猩猩彼此沟通,她的研究他们的肢体语言帮助她制定好社会制度。 四十年学者珍?古德已直言不讳的关于使世界上的其他国家了解和尊重这些动物的生命。她声称,野生动物应离开了野生地和不使用娱乐或广告。她已经帮助建立特别的地方,在那里他们可以安全地生活。她正领导忙碌的生活,但她说:“当我停,这都是,我记得的拥挤黑猩猩在实验室进行的。这真是糟透了。它影响着我,当我看野生黑猩猩。我对我自己说,“不是幸运吗?然后我想小黑猩猩在笼中虽然他们没有做错任何事。一旦你已经看到你永远也不会忘记…” 她已经达到她想做的一切工作与动物在自己的环境,获得了博士学位,并显示,女性可以生活在森林中男性。她激发了那些想要带给女性的贡献。

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【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling (爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.

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