新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第七单元课后答案

Text comprehension

I. B. II. 1. T; 2. T; 3. T; 4. F; 5. F.

III.

1. Paragraph

2. It is our society, which overemphasizes winning, considers failure a sin, and sees prosperity in the present as a sure sign of salvation in the future.

2. Paragraph 4. Because the students may have acquired more or less knowledge out of the course than the grade indicates.

3. Paragraph 5. His attitude is critical. He complains the exclusion of such important characteristics as courage, kindness, wisdom and good humor.

4. Paragraph 8. It was to make a clear distinction between the student as classroom performer and the student as human being. So a low grade, at best, indicates an incompetent classroom performer, not an incompetent human being.

5. Paragraph 9. He thinks social labels, including grades, are basically irrelevant and misleading, though necessary. But it’s

not self-contradictory because social labels are necessary as ways of distinction for job choice, not as reasons for attitude toward others or ourselves in human terms. IV.

1. Being unsuccessful and disadvantaged is regarded as sinful because in this word people tend to think today’s success can save one from evil in the future.

2. It is important to see the fact that although they differ in their class status and educational background, human beings are essentially the same. Biologically they are constructed in the same way, and they share the common feelings of fear and joy and the common experience of suffering and achieving. This commonality has bound them together. All of them will regard wars, diseases, and disasters both private and public as unfortunate big events in their life time.

Structural analysis of the text

1. Paragraph 2—5. Key words: Disappointment. Main idea: Grades do not mean everything.

2. Paragraph 6—8. Key words: The student as performer; the student as human being. Main idea: Getting a B in class does not mean one will always be a B performer in life.

3. Paragraph 9—10. Key words: Perspective. Main idea: In a complex society like ours, labels are necessary but they should be kept in perspective.

Section Four Consolidation Activities

Part one. Vocabulary Analysis

I. Phrase practice

1. essence: inner nature; indispensable quality; the most important part 本质，实质，精髓

e.g. His works reflect the essence of fascism. 他的作品反映出法西斯的本质。

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Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation

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To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not. 7.橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使 用起来又方便。 The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use. 8.这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说 回来，他们的工作也危险得多。 These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous. 9.海伦在大学里学的是经济学,与此同 时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。 Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major. 10.重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决 问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要。 What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not. Unit 3 1.大多数人都坚持法庭一定会严惩那些 银行抢劫犯。 Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2.在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索 中，医疗工作者客服了一个有一个困 难。 The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease. 3.根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道 并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。 Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers. 4.听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就 能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊 讶。 We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year. 5.政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因， 并设法帮助下岗工人再就业。 The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed. 6.为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取 多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务。 To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services. 7.他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个 月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。 He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month. 8.那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的 安全条例上个月关门了。 The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations. 9.我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等 到比赛结束后才知道。 It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents. 10.史密斯先生预言，新近发现的石油储 藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油的 价格降下来。 Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. Unit 4 1.随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被 媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总 经理的职务。 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company. 2.她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份 工作正好与她的兴趣相符。 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests. 3.我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300 元减到了80元。 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. 4.为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真 是经历了各种磨难。 To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5.警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了 他杀的可能性。 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death. 6.市政府承诺将尽快采取有效的措施， 解决空气污染的问题。 The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution. 7.因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学 校举行的网球锦标赛。 I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg. 8.要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你 赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很 大的。 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union. 9.他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功， 所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一 下。 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it. 10.在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男 子110米跨栏世界记录，获得冠军这 个记录以前是由一个美国运动员保持 的。 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete. Unti 5 1.他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但 失败了。 He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed. 2.总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时 不再谋求连任。 The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term. 3.那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方 面很有技巧。 The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard. 4.她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借 口，她就随时举办。 She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse. 5.要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你 恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。 I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company. 6.坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我 觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。 To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company. 7.很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震 灾难中受害者的极大同情。 It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake. 8.尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我 们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还 要在面试他一次。 Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. 9.公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由 于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决 定把他从公司赶出去。 The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out. 10.我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。 再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。 I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.