大学英语精读

英语精读（1）考前辅导答案

一、单选题

1. mark often attempts to escape ( D ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

a. having been fined

b. to have been fined

c. to be fined

d. being fined

2. he asked who i voted for ａnd i said it was my own ( D ).

a. thing

b. matter

c. duty

d. business

3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( A ), she’s a big girl now. a. after all b. above all

c. first of all

d. for all

4. i am sorry ( C ) written you a letter at the time.

a. to have not

b. to not have

c. not to have

d. not having

5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her ｗhere the three roads ( C ).

a. link

b. connect

c. meet

d. combine

6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( A ) after drinking.

a. never to drive

b. to never drive

c. never driving

d. never drive

7. there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry ａnd i think he means ( B ) trouble.

a. making

b. to make

c. to have made

d. having made

8. –mum, it is nice weather. i want to skate this afternoon.

--don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( B ) your weight?

a. stand

b. bear

c. catch

d. take

9. years a go we didn’t know this, but recent science (B ) that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

a. showed

b. has shown

c. will show

d. is showing

10. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( B ).

a. have survived

b. are to survive

c. would survive

d. will survive

二、填空题

governments，media ａnd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红1号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful ａnd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.

sudan i is a red dye ｕｓｅd for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe ａnd floor polishes（上光剂）. scientists have found if ｕｓｅd in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.

on march 4, beijing’s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces ａnd chili oils sold in china.

this follows news of food companies, including mcdonald’s, _7_ some products in britain after finding the dye in them.

france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. since then ，foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union.

_10_ experts say that people who have

eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk ｆrom sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are ｕｓｅd in foods.

sudan i was banned ｆrom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors（肿瘤）.

but, alan boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.

the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.

the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. professor boobis gives a _20_.”it’s just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said.

1—5. cbacd 6—10 bdcca 11—15 cbdba 16—20 cdbad

1. a. stuck b. stored

c. found

d. offered

2. a. produce b. cause

c. make

d. give

3. a. shelves b. cases

c. storage

d. tables

4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting

5. a. allow for b. adjust to

c. call for

d. contribute to

6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer

7. a. breaking up b. putting out

c. pulling away

d. taking back

8. a. reject b. invent c. notice

d. produce

9. a. causing b. including c. containing

d. using

10. a. but b. also

c. then

d. so

11. a. complain b. disagree

c. worry

d. blame

12. a. high b. low

c. common

d. rare

13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated

d. showed

14. a. concern b. reason

c. cause

d. right 15. a. compared to b. regardless of

c. ｕｓｅd to

d. in spite of

16. a. none b. larger c. tiny

d. more

17. a. signals b. marks

c. symbols

d. signs

18. a. produced b. developed c. made

d. created

19. a. effect b. cause

c. harm

d. change

20. a. connection b. perception

c. recognition

d. comparison

三、翻译题

1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（in person）

the manager looked into the quality problems in person.

2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（in general）

in general, his plan is successful.

3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either…or）you can ｓelect either this blue jacket ｏr that green one as a present to your father.

4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary…from）

eating habit varies ｆrom place to place.

5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。

books in our school library are much more than those in their library.

6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。（in return）

he helped me, ａnd in return hoped that i would do something for him.7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（tend to）

people under stress tend to express their full range of potential.

8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（within）

my house is within walking distance of my university.

1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（care about）

he ｕｓｅd to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.

2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）

she claimed she hadn’t done it ，but i didn’t believed her.

3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（in the course of）

they quarreled with each other in the course of discussing the project.

4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（be busy doing…）

he is busy dealing with a difficult problem.

5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（not only…but also）

she is not only a good teacher at school，but also a good wife at home.

6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（largest one）

the building completed a few days ago is the largest one in our city.

7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。（be fond of）

although the english are so fond of watching horse racing，they are not very interested in human being races. 8、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（adopt，orphan）

having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an ｏrphan.

1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。（that）

the little boy went to the countryside with his parents this summer. that would be an unforgettable experience for him.

2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（it is…that）

it is his diligence that makes him so successful in his field.

3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（allow sb. to do sth.）

his father only allows him to read novels on weekends.

4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。

（benefit…from）

both of us are likely to benefit ｆrom this cooperation.

5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（take risks）you have no right to take risks with other people’s lives.

6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。（by）

by working hard day ａnd night，he succeeded at last.

7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。（make sb.sth.）bill gates is a skillful ａnd intelligent businessman，ａnd the huge success of microsoft has made him a powerful person.

8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。（such as）

there are a lot of reference books in our school library，such as dictionaries ａnd handbooks.

1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transform）

getting that new job has completely transformed her.

2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）

the outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.

3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）

the film star refused to comment on the rumors(谣言) of his private life.

4、学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic，be involved in）the school is run on democratic lines，ａnd all the staff is involved in making decisions.

5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它

的旅游业。（depend on）

the economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist trade.

6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。（it is said）

it is said that the old man is the richest one in the town.

7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（composed）

the song composed by the little girl is popular among the students.

8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。（make comment on）

i won’t make any comment on this matter.

四、写作题(10) 分

在最近的一次主题为大学生课余时间是否应该打工的英语班会上，同学们对打工的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。

多数同学

1、时间是自己的，提倡业余打工

2、打工可以更快融入社会，学以致用

3、打工自食其力，同时也丰富了学生的业余生活少数同学

1、学生的任务是学习，不应该分心

2、人的精力有限，打工会影响学业

3、个别同学甚至因打工而逃学

要求：1、覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；

2、发言的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）；

3、词数：100 左右

4、业余打工part-time job; 自食其力earn one’s own living;

分心divert one’s attention

attention，please. i’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should have part-time job in our spare time. thank you.

attention，please! i’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time.

many students think we can go on line as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. through the internet，we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge ａnd the latest information at home ａnd abroad. what’s more，network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. the internet makes our lives outside class colorful ａnd various.

on the other hand，a few students partly agree to this idea. going on line is part of our daily life. but they suggest a time limit. they’ve found that more students are playing computer games ｏr chatting instead of studying their lessons ｏr looking up materials. there are a few students who are often absent ｆrom school in ｏrder to go on line for fun.

thank you!

五、阅读理解题(30) 分

passage 1

the key to a good interview is thorough preparation. if you have prepared yourself well，the interview will most likely run smoothly ａnd you will present yourself confidently.

as soon as you are invited to attend an interview，start researching facts about the company，such as the number of persons the company employs，specific fields in which it is involved. work for which it is particularly well known，its major products ａnd services，location of branch offices，ａnd the company’s involvement in community activities. such knowledge can be extremely ｕｓｅful

during the interview，because it permits you to ask intelligent questions at appropriate places--questions that indicate to the interviewer that you have done your homework. you also need to prepare for difficult questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview ａnd the sincerity(真诚) of your application. you may be asked: 1) why do you want to join our ｏrganization? 2) how do you think you can contribute to our company? 3) why do you want to leave your present employer? 4) what do you expect to be doing in five years? ten years?

if you have not prepared for such questions，ａnd so hesitate before answering，an interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer ｏr there are factors you would rather to hide. in either case，you may inadvertently(非故意地) provide an entirely misleading impression of yourself.

ADCBC

1. a good preparation of interview will .

a make you feel confident

b make you work smoothly

c. give you a thorough research about yourself

d provid

e you a key to some difficult problems

2. what information should you collect about the company except ?

a the number of its employees

b the places of its branch offices

c the kinds of its products ａn

d services

d th

e employers attitude towards his workers

3. why should you know the company well before interview? because .

a it is ｕｓｅful to know the exact location of the company

b it gives you much knowledge you didn’t know before

c it will help you ask proper questions during the interview

d it shows you’v

e finished your homework before interview

4. by asking some difficult questions，the interviewer mainly wants to know .

a whether you have done your homework already

b whether you apply for the job sincerely

c what you think about the company

d what you know about th

e company

5. in ｏrder to avoid a misleading impression of yourself，you should .

a hide some facts deliberately when answering questions

b try to know the questions before the interview

c answer all the questions without hesitation

d only say som

e good words about the company

passage 2

do you know how to ｕｓｅa mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?

talking during a performance irritates(激怒) people. if you are expecting an emergency call，sit near the exit doors ａnd set your phone to vibrate(振动). when your mobile phone vibrates，you can leave quietly ａnd let the others enjoy the performance.

think twice before using mobile phones in elevators，museums，churches ｏr other indo ｏr public places--especially enclosed spaces. would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? wｏrse yet，how

would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral(葬礼)! it happens mｏre often than you think. avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.

when eating at a restaurant with friends，don’t place your mobile phone on the table. this conveys the message that your phone calls are mｏre impｏrtant than those around you.

mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. this enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. if you are calling ｆrom a noisy area，ｕｓｅyour hand to direct your voice into the microphone.

many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. owning a mobile phone definitely makes life mｏre convenient，but limit your conversations to urgent ones ａnd save the personal calls until you are at home.

CBDCC

1. what should you do when you need to answer

a phone call during a perfｏrmance?

a. call back after the perfｏrmance.

b. answer it near the exit doｏr.

c. talk outside the exit doｏr.

d. speak in a low voic

e.

2. putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .

a. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table

b. you value your calls mｏre than your friends

c. you are enjoying the company of your friends

d. you are polite ａnd considerate of your friends

3. when you are calling in a noisy area，you are advised to .

a. ｕｓｅa mｏre sensitive microphone

b. shout loudly into your microphone

c. go away quietly to continue the phone call

d. ｕｓｅyour hand to help speak into the phone

4. the authｏr implies that the ｕｓｅof mobile phones in such places as museums should be .

a. limited

b. expected

c. discouraged

d. recommended

5. which of the following is true accｏrding to the passage?

a. you should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.

b. you should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.

c. you are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.

d. you are supposed to ｕｓｅyour mobile phone as much as possibl

e.

passage 3

the human body has developed its millions of nerves(神经) to be highly aware of what goes on both inside ａnd outside of it. this helps us adjust to the outside wｏrld. without our nerves ａnd our brain，which is a system of nerves，we couldn’t know what’s happening. but we pay fｏr our sensitivity. we can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. the histｏry of tｏrture(折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.

but there is a way to handle pain. look at the indian fakir(苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. fakirs can put a needle right through an arm，ａnd feel no pain. this ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

the big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. if the dentist says，“this will

hurt a little，”it helps us to accept the pain. by staying relaxed，ａnd by treating the pain as an interesting sensation(感觉)，we can handle the pain without falling apart. after all，although pain is an unpleasant sensation，it is still a sensation，ａnd sensations are the stuff of life. DBCDA

1. the human body has developed a system nerves that enables us to .

a stay relaxed

b avoid pain

c stａn

d tｏrtur

e d feel pain

2. what does the writer mean by say “we pay f ｏr our sensitivity”in the first paragraph?

a. we have to take care of our sense of pain.

b. we suffer ｆrom our sense of feeling.

c. we should try hard to resist pain.

d. we are hurt when we feel pain.

3. when the authｏr mentions the indian fakir，he shows that .

a fakirs possess magic power

b indians are not afraid of pain

c people can learn to cope with pain

d som

e people are bｏrn without a sense o

f pain

4. what is essential fｏr people to stａnd pain accｏrding to the writer?

a. their relaxation.

b. their interest.

c. their nerves.

d. their attitude

5. the authｏr believes that .

a feeling pain is part of our life

b pain should be avoided at all costs

c feeling pain can be an interesting thing

d magic power is essential fｏr reducing pain

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

第一单元 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种： 1．不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

大学英语精读

大学英语 1、要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) With more money, I could buy an apartment in downtown. 2、记住一定要复习我们课堂上学过的新单词和词组。(make sure) Make sure that you must review these new words and phrases that you had studied in class. 3、他打量着她的脸，思考着如何告诉她那个消息。( study) Studying her face, he was thinking how to tell her that story. 4、市内交通被暴风雪阻断。( interrupt) The city traffic was interrupted by the snowstorm. 5、你可以帮我递一下那份考卷吗？(do sb. a favor) Can you do me a favor wether you pass that paper to me. 6、虽然老太太一个人住着，但她并不感到孤独。（alone, lonely） Althouth the old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 7、我希望有朝一日能够再见到你。(sometime) I hope I will meet you again sometime. 8、那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家，或类似的身份。( or something) That man who is talking with professor Li is a great artist or something. 9、我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) We should make good use of the Internet to gain information. 10、他还没有意识到诚信的重要性。(be aware of) He isn’t aware of the importance of honesty. 11、老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend） He was pretended to read an important document when the boss came in. 12、警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。(be responsible for) Police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. 13、他是唯一穿着正装出席晚会的人，这使他感到很不自在。( out of place) He is the only one that wears formal clothes in the evening party, which makes him out of place. 14、我能有额外的时间来完成这个任务吗？（extra） Can I have extra time to finish the task. 15、这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable） This new method enables you to solve this difficult problem. 16、他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) He will be leaving soon, but we don’t fi nd a person to take the place of him. 17、那位著名演员在剧中扮演重要角色。（play a …role） The famous actor plays a important role in the play. 18、报纸影响思想潮流。( influence, current) Newspaper influences the current. 19、我以前从未听说过那个名字，他一定是新记者。( hear of ) I haven’t heared of the nam e, he must be a new reporter.

大学英语精读3课后答案.doc

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大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案 UNIT1-P16 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again. 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. UNIT3-P59 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition. 2. 除阅读材料外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4. 提问常常会引起创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6. 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

大学英语精读

女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。多年前，路已开辟出来。许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。 2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。 3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。我好像记得我的文章是评论一部名人写的小说。在写那篇评论时，我发现要想写书评我就必须和某个鬼怪做斗争。这个鬼怪是个女子，在我逐渐对她有进一步了解后，我用一个有名的诗歌里的女主人公的名字“家里的天使”来称呼她。就是她，在我写评论时，总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。就是她总是打扰我，浪费我的时间，如此地折磨我，最终我杀死了她。你们年轻快乐的这一代人可能没听说过她---你们可能不知道我说的“家里的天使”是什么意思。我要简单地讲一讲。她有极强的同情心，非常有魅力，一点都不自私，做高难度的家务非常出色，天天作自我牺牲。如果有只鸡，她就吃鸡腿，如果屋里通风，她就坐在风口。总之，她就是这样的人，没有自己的想法和期望，总是准备为他人的想法和期望作出牺牲。首要的是---我不需要这么说--- 她纯洁。纯洁被认为是她的最美之处---她爱脸红，典雅大方。在那时，维多利亚时代后期，每个家庭都有天使。我刚一提笔写字就会遇见她。她那翅膀的影子映在纸上，在屋子里我能听到她裙子沙沙作响。也就是说，我一拿起笔写那位名人的书评，她就会悄悄地溜到我身后悄声对我说：“亲爱的，你是个年轻姑娘，你在给男人写的书写评论。要有同情心，要温柔，要奉承，要说假话，要使用女性全部的小伎俩。不要让任何人看出你有自己的见解。首要的是要纯洁。”她就这样引导我的写作。下面我要说说多少是我自己决定做的一件事情，当然做此事的功劳主要还应归功于我那了不起的祖先，是他们给我留下了一笔财产---比如说每年500英镑吧---这样我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去谋生了。我对她发起突然进攻，扼住她的喉咙。我尽最大努力杀死她。要是因此被带上法庭的话，我的辩护词就是我是自卫，如果我不杀死她，她就会杀死我，她会拔掉我进行写作的心。因为我发现在写作时，要是没有自己的见解，不能真实表达人与人之间的关系、道德和性的话，你一本小说的评论都写不出来。依照“家里的天使”，所有这些问题女性都不能公开和自由地讨论。她们必须使用魅力，必须作出让步，更直接地说，她们想要成功就必须说假话。因此，无论何时在纸上感到有她的翅膀或光晕的影子，我就会拿起墨水瓶，向她砸去。她不容易死去，她那非真实的特性对她是极大的帮助。杀死鬼怪要比杀死真实的人艰难多了。在我认为我已杀死她时，她就会悄悄地溜回来。尽管我自己确信我最终杀死了她，但搏斗得很激烈，消耗的时间要比学希腊语语法或周游世界体验冒险经历的时间多多了。但是，这是真实的体验，这种经历在那时会降临到所有女作家的头上。杀死“家里的天使”是女作家职业中的一部分。 4．继续讲我的故事。天使死后，还有什么东西留下来了呢?你们会说留下的是一个简单又普通的物体--- 一个年轻姑娘坐在有墨水瓶的卧室里。换句话说，既然她已经摆脱掉说假话的错误观念，那么这个年轻姑娘可以做回自己了。噢，什么是“她自己”呢?我的意思是什么是妇女。我向你们保证我不知道，我相信