大学英语精读3单词

academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤

dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高

inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作

involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨

role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的

lesson2

alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知

glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的

memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面

smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅

with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊

administration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素

campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。。。有尊严diploma n.文凭efficient a.有效率的entitlement n.权利entrepreneur n.企业家equivalency n.等价excess a.过量的feature n.特征figure out 想出flabbergasted a.大吃一惊的frantic a.匆忙的手忙脚乱的发狂的grab v.抢夺grip v.紧握n.紧握come to grips with 了解并应付（难题或局面）gross v.总共兼得giant n.兴旺的大公司gulf n.海湾heap v.堆积hefty a.高大健壮的；笨重的imbued a.使（某人）充满（强烈感情）be imbued with对。。。充满强烈感情invaluable a.非常宝贵的incorporate v.组成公司inventory n.库存清单Jewish a.犹太人的lease n&v租借magnitude n.巨大；重要性manufacturer n.制造商makeup n.加价百分比marketing n.市场营销maze n.迷宫necessity n.必要性

newlyweds n.新婚的人pace n.速度；进度painstakingly a.小心的parcel n.（土地的）一片包裹pan out成功performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现personalized a.符合特定需求的pizza n.比萨饼profit n.利润profitable a.有利可图的prospect n.前途；展望quarters n.住处quota n.定额；定量recess n.（工作等）暂停；休息时间recipient n.接受者reel v.绕；卷revenue n.收入site n.（重要事件发生的）场所on-site service 上门服务sketch v.速写souped-up a.增强了马力的stripped-down a.朴素的subsidiary n.子公司subscription n.订阅费surplus a.过剩的take apart 拆开toll-free a.免费的trotline n.钓绳trunk n.行李箱tycoon n.大亨with a vengeance 猛烈地；激烈地youngster n.年轻人zone n.地区

Mexico 墨西哥Texas 德克萨斯州Thailand 泰国

lesson4

abandon离弃，抛弃，舍弃=desertalarm警告或惊吓，使惊觉=frighten，startle

barbed-wire铁丝网brim=fill充溢，满binoculars双眼望远镜blissfully=happily高兴地，愉快地bug甲虫carpet地毯，绒毯carve雕刻，刻制=chisel dangle悬挂，垂挂daydream 做白日梦definitely=certainly=surely dense=thick稠密的，浓密的，密集的echo=resound 发出回声，产生回响familiarity熟悉n. fascinate强烈地吸引住，迷住，使神魂颠倒~charm fortress要塞fossil化石gamekeeper猎区管理人hike徒步，远足tramp identify识别，确认v. immense巨大的，广大的，无垠的extremely largeimpenetrable不能穿过的，刺不进的，透不过的inclined倾向于...的，有...意向的，赞成...的likely，disposedinstinctively本能地，天性地introduce引进，引领，推行ivory象牙jam果酱laurel月桂树legacy遗产inheritance mouthful一口n. munch狼吞虎咽地吃，津津有味地嚼=chew network网络nickname绰号，诨名owl猫头鹰patchwork田野和村庄拼缀成的图案pheasant雉鸡（山鸡，野鸡）pillar柱子，支柱pinkly略带粉红色的private私人的，私有的，个人的personal proceed进行，前进advance =progress反义词retreat rare罕见的，稀有的，不寻常的uncommon=unusual rewarding值得做的，令人满意的，roam闲逛，漫步wander=stroll rustle轻而爽的声音shortbread油酥糕饼sloping倾斜的，有坡度的soccer英式足球

sting刺伤，刺痛prick stuffed被制成标本的surround围绕，环绕suspect有某事物存在或属实的想法，相信believe tart水果馅饼tome大部头的书（尤指学术性或者理论性的）trespass非法侵入=invade trunk树干=stalk tutor教to teach=instruct twitter吱吱叫，啁啾vaulted半圆形的，拱形的verge极接近某物=approachwary小心的，警惕的，留意的cautious wester西移，朝西行进woodland林地，树林wordlessly不用语言表达的wow哇，呀（惊讶）wrench猛扭或猛拉某人使之脱离某物，用力挣脱strain

lesson5

abstain弃权（不投票）alleged（未经证实而）陈述的argument论据evidence

assume假想，假设soppose,persumebackyard后院ballot无记名投票制breeding-ground 某事物（通常指有害事物）的滋生地burden负担，重负load call for形势所迫，必须立即采取行动characteristic n.与众不同的特征peculiarity charge指责，控告，指控coincidence巧合的事chance collection-box募捐箱conduct控制，管理，经营manage,direct coroner验尸官counselor律师lawyercourt法院cross-examination盘问，详讯，严诘n.customary合乎习俗的，依照习俗的，习惯上的usual,habitual defendant被告，被告人accused,offender dishonesty不老实，不诚实cheating diverge v.分叉，岔开；分歧elevated好的，高尚的dignified,noble excitable易激动的，易兴奋的eyewitness 目击者fantastic了不起的，极好的wonderful,splendid,marvelous filthy污秽的，肮脏的mucky fingerprint指纹first-degree murder一级谋杀罪flick v.（用轻而快的动作）移动某物flimsy软弱无力的，不足信的weak,feeble；不结实的，易损坏的foreman陪审团团长forgery伪造罪get at v.意指，暗指grown-up成年人guilty有罪的，犯罪的handy便于拿取的，便于使用的，有用的honestly的确really humph哼innocent无辜的，无罪的，清白的junk无用或者无价值的东西rubbish lay sb. out打晕某人liar说谎者mix up v.混淆motive动机，原因cause mugging行凶抢劫n. narrator讲述着，叙述者orphanage孤儿院pawnshop当铺，典当行practically几乎，实际上nearly,virtually preacher传道人，讲道的教士preliminary开端的，准备性的opening,introductory privilege特权proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）prosecution检举，告发，起诉n.provoke对事物做出反映quote v.引用，引述，引证（他人的语言或者文字）quarter两角五分refute证明...不对，反驳，驳斥disapprove reform改造，改良n. Improvement ridicule v.嘲弄，戏弄，嘲笑、seek寻找hunt shred n.细条，碎片sickening令人恶心的disgusting slum 贫民窟spill v.流出，溢出，洒出stab v.戳（某物）刺伤（某人）swear宣誓承认（某一陈述）属实affirm switch v.（使某事物）转变或改变（尤指突然）tavern客栈，酒店，酒馆testimony证词unbearable难以忍受的，不能容忍的upright诚实的，正直的，规矩的verdict n.裁断，裁决，裁定judgment,decision violence暴力行为（尤指非法的），暴行vote以表决的方式表明观点或者选择；表决结果，投票总数weapon武器，兵器yell v.号叫，喊叫，叫喊scream

lesson6

acquittal n.无罪开释after all 毕竟alibi为……辩解证明不在犯罪现场angle 角度at the top of one's lungs: as loudly as one could arrogance 傲慢态度自大

avenger复仇者bear 承受blunder 大错brand-new 暂新的bunch 串，束一群人

chain-locked：locked by a chain commonplace 寻常事，老生常谈，普通的东西；平凡的，普通的commotion n. 骚动, 暴乱【医】震荡constructive a. 建设性的, 构造上的【医】构成的【经】建设的, 推定的courtroom n. 法庭, 审判室【法】法庭, 审判室detective n. 侦探a. 侦探的【法】侦探diagram 图表; 图解display n. 显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器vt. 陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示【计】显示器; 显示dye n. 颜料, 染料vt. 染, 染色vi. 被着色【化】染料【医】染剂, 染料be entitled to：to have the right to have access to executioner n. 刽子手【法】死刑执行人, 刽子手, 行刑者eyeglasses 眼镜eyesight 视力fairy 精灵仙女far-sighted 远视footstep n. 脚步, 脚步声, 足迹frankly 坦白地说hallway 门厅;穿堂;走廊in favor of 赞同, 有利于inexpensive 便宜的cheap injustice n. 不公平, 非正义的行为【法】不公正, 不公平, 权利侵害intimidate vt. 威胁, 恐吓lousy污秽的恶心的lunge n. 刺, 刺进, 跃进, 套马索vt. 突进, 刺vi. 突进, 刺makeup 化妆品object 反对obscure 模糊的昏暗的petty 琐碎的小规模的prejudice n. 偏见, 成见, 侵害vt. 使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害【法】偏见, 成见, 损害probability可能性recreate 再创造remarkable a. 不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的sadist n. 虐待狂者【法】性虐待狂者, 虐待狂者scarlet 绯红色猩红色self-appointed a. 自己任命的slob n. 泥, 软泥, 粗俗平庸的人stamp 顿足stick out (使)突出, (非正式)明显, 醒目stress n. 压力, 紧迫, 强调stresses and strainssunglasses n. 太阳镜, 墨镜, 太阳眼镜sweat 汗水take the cake 成为最佳者, 得奖testify vt. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明vi. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明【法】证明, 表明, 作证trot n. 快步vi. 快步走, 小跑vt. 使小跑, 策马小跑underhand a. 秘密的, 低手的, 偷偷摸摸的【法】卑鄙的, 秘密的, 欺诈的unshakable a. 不可动摇的, 坚定不移的witness-chair ：证人席yak n. 牦牛, 饶舌, 连篇废话vi. 饶舌, 喋喋不休, 放声大笑lesson7

arouse v.激起引起唤起as for 至于关于association n.联想bachelor n.单身汉（B-）学士（学位）betray v.泄露（信息或情感）bubble with 洋溢着（某种感情）buzz v.发出嗡嗡声chatty a.健谈的on the contrary 恰恰相反count on phr.v.依靠curiosity n.好奇心求知欲detachment n.公正客观超然冷静冷漠disclosure n.泄露揭露公开

distraction n.分心使人分心的事物due n.权利应得物embankment n.堤防evidently ad.

明显地显然地exception n.例外flinch v.退缩畏缩gather v.推断推测理解hairbrush n.发刷heighten v.（使）加强提高hence ad.因此所以in so far as 至于in the event of 万一倘若infallibly ad.绝对可靠地万无一失地infringement n.违背触犯（法规）languid a.无力的疲倦的懒散的leather n.皮革mild a.温和的和善的nettle v.使烦恼使生气激怒occupant n.占有者使用人occurrence n.发生的事情pitch v.用力扔投掷postage n.邮资邮费pratical joke 恶作剧prayer n.祷告祷文prosperous a.繁荣的成功的兴旺的railings n.扶手栏杆raw a.生的未煮过的reaction n.反应回应recollection n.记忆力回忆reflect v.思考沉思反思refreshment n.恢复活力焕发精神remark v.谈论评论resent v.愤恨

rob v.抢劫on a large scale 大规模地sensational a.轰动的引起哗然的snap back反驳说sociable a.好交际的合群的somewhat ad.稍微有点儿tact n.老练圆滑机智be taken aback 使…大吃一tempt v.引诱诱惑trivial a.微不足道的troublesome a.麻烦的turnip n.萝卜well-to-do a.小康的富有的be worked up to 激起的兴奋的激怒的

lesson8

absorbing吸引人的altruistic无私心的ample充足的ant蚂蚁aptly适当地

broth肉汤brute残忍的causation因果关系character人物cheat欺骗子clause条款article commitment委托责任concept概念conform一致to comply with context背景contortion扭歪criticize批评derive起源destruction破坏devastating毁灭性的discreet小心的discrete disregard忽视donut同步加速器环状真空室empathy共鸣espouse支持fateful宿命的flavor调味品forge锻造forgo放弃gainful有利益的grapple抓住with

in this regard在这点上inescapable逃不掉的initiative自发的innate天生的integrity完整正直invoke祈求kingdom王国latter后者的long-lasting长久的metaphorical隐喻性的missionary传教士morality道德motivate刺激negative否定的obligation义务

lesson9

Astound 使震惊barbarian 野蛮人beak 鸟嘴beast 四腿动物bosom 胸部bound 跳动champagne 香槟coachman 马车夫decorate 装修dill 小茴香dreamy 幻想的egoist 利己主义者exasperate 激怒infuriate geranium天竺葵grimace 痛苦的表情

haunt 出没，萦绕hint 暗示hover 飞翔，盘旋indecision 优柔informal 不正式的infuriate 使大怒loathe 厌倦luxury 奢侈品maniac 狂躁者melancholy 忧郁悲伤

moan 呻吟声mockery 嘲弄mournful 悲哀的mysteriously 神秘的pagoda 宝塔

parrot 鹦鹉peel 削皮perfume 香水pickle 泡菜prick(up) 竖起耳朵purr 猫的咕噜声scrape 擦，刮self-engrossed 以自我为中心的settle 了结决定slumber 睡觉

sufficient足够的thunder-struck 震惊的unfold 展开，打开veil 面罩velvet 天鹅绒的verbena 美人樱wasp 黄蜂

lesson10

acclamation 喝彩欢呼automaton 自动机器人小机器人barrel 桶cask 桶酒桶一桶东西chivalrous 彬彬有礼的殷勤的体贴的cloak 斗笠披风遮盖物

commander commander-in-chief contented convert corps 军兵团特种部队corrupt creed currency diplomat discard 抛弃丢弃doctrine earthenware 陶器土器elaborately 复杂地精心制作地elbow elegant erase expedition 远征探险extravagance 奢侈挥霍fiery 火一般的火的易怒的flatter fortifications garment guffaw 粗声大笑捧腹大笑hermit hollow Iliad 伊里亚特荷马的imprint inhabit kennel 狗舍养狗场lunatic 狂人精神错乱者Macedonian 马其顿人（的）magnificent Mediterranean mighty mischievous mock monarch

neglect nudge 用肘轻推occasionally olive page boy 行李员男士从paradox 矛盾的人pebble 鹅卵石perishable 易腐烂的易腐败的poetry privacy procure 设法获得purple quantity ragged 破烂的衣衫褴褛的realm restrain satirize 讽刺挖苦scant 不足的缺乏的scoop 勺子scratch 抓破抓伤Shah of Persia Sober 没喝醉的清醒的spring storage jar 储物罐stroll titter toil 长期苦干辛苦劳动

tottering 蹒跚跌跌撞撞unanimously

lesson11

abundance accidental acreage 英亩数angler 垂钓者fisherman

annually assault 侵犯袭击冲击berry 浆果梅cattle chorus 合唱团colossal 巨大的enormous confined 监禁的受限制的consent 同意准许considerable contaminate 污染弄脏contend 声称主张竞争争夺counterpart 对应的事物职位或作用相当的人或物复本crossfire 交叉火力damp(down) deer deliberate 故意的V深思熟虑ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统emerge fern 蕨类植物flicker 闪烁忽隐忽现flock furthermore harmony impetuous 冲动的轻率的indiscriminately 不加区别的不加选择的随意的insecticide 杀虫剂intensification intermingle 混合invariably 不变的一定地总是地inventive irrecoverable 不能挽回的不能复原的isolated landscape laurel lethal deadly 致命的migrant 移民迁徙动物

millennia millennium 一千年modify 修改修饰mortify 使难堪羞愧intimidate

mold 模具organism outbreak poisonous potent 强效的有力的powerful primary radiation reserve resurgence 复苏复兴sinister 邪恶的凶恶的不详的slight 轻微的spiral 螺旋式的subject substantial suppress synthetic 人工合成的man-made tamper 擅自改动篡改target territory throb 身体部位抽动

trout 鲑鱼undergo vegetation 植物weed 杂草野草witchcraft 巫术妖术lesson12

ambitious associate band together benefit branch out 涉足拓展

built-in by far catalyst 催化剂促使变化的人clear-cut clout 击打猛打

coerce sb into doing sth k?????s 强迫confinement conflict counter-force 反力

crumble 破碎dedication destructive discomfort downtrodden 被践踏的蹂躏的emphasize eternity evolve expertise frivolous 愚蠢的可笑的genes

get (sth) across humane humility 谦虚谦逊incentive 激励刺激鼓励influential 有影响的有权势的inherently 天性的固有的intensely italicize 用斜体书写jealous lion's share 最大份额最佳份额manipulate 操作运用处理monotonous 单调乏味的mores non-essential payoff 发薪收益politician regardless

relatively repetitive 多次重复的reproduce revenge 报复报仇

reword 重述改写satisfy severe spontaneous 自发的strive 努力苦干

tend tribute 致敬悼念pay tribute to tyrant

unbridled 无节制的奔放的unrestrained

WORD全套快捷键小技巧

CTRL+O 打开

CTRL+P 打印

CTRL+A全选

CTRL+[/] 对文字进行大小设置（在选中目标情况下）

CTRL+D 字体设置（在选中目标情况下）

CTRL+G/H 查找/替换;

CTRL+N 全文删除;

CTRL+M 左边距（在选中目标情况下）;

CTRL+U 绘制下划线（在选中目标情况下）;

CTRL+B 加粗文字（在选中目标情况下）;

CTRL+I 倾斜文字（在选中目标情况下）;

CTRL+Q 两边对齐（无首行缩进），（在选中目标情况下）或将光标放置目标文字的段尾，亦可操作

CTRL+J 两端对齐（操作同上）

CTRL+E 居中（操作同上）

CTRL+R 右对齐（操作同上）

CTRL+K 插入超链接

CTRL+T/Y可进行首行缩进（将光标移到需做此操作的段尾，或将此段选中进行操作

Ctrl+A（或Ctrl+小键盘上数字5）：选中全文。

Ctrl+B：给选中的文字加粗（再按一次，取消加粗）。

Ctrl+C：将选中的文字复制到剪贴板中。

Ctrl+D：打开“字体”对话框，快速完成字体的各种设置。

Ctrl+E：使光标所在行的文本居中。

Ctrl+F：打开“查找与替换”对话框，并定位在“查找”标签上。

Ctrl+G：打开“查找与替换”对话框，并定位在“定位”标签上。

Ctrl+H：打开“查找与替换”对话框，并定位在“替换”标签上。

Ctrl+I：使选中的文字倾斜（再按一次，取消倾斜）。

Ctrl+K：打开“插入超链接”对话框。

Ctrl+Shift+L：给光标所在行的文本加上“项目符号”。

Ctrl+M：同时增加首行和悬挂缩进。

Ctrl+Shift+M：同时减少首行和悬挂缩进。

Ctrl+N：新建一个空文档。

Ctrl+O（或Ctrl+F12）：打开“打开”对话框。

Ctrl+P（或Ctrl+Shift+F12）：打开“打印”对话框。

Ctrl+R：使光标所在行的文本右对齐。

Ctrl+S：为新文档打开“另保存为”对话框，或对当前文档进行保存。

Ctrl+T：增加首行缩进。

Ctrl+Shift+T：减少首行缩进。

Ctrl+U：给选中的文字加上下划线（再按一次，去年下划线）。

Ctrl+V：将剪贴板中的文本或图片粘贴到光标处。若剪贴板中有多个内容，则将最后一条内容粘贴到光标处。

Ctrl+X：将选中的文字剪切到剪贴板中。

Ctrl+Z：撤销刚才进行的操作（可以多次使用）。

Ctrl+0：将选中的文本每段前增加12磅的间距。

Ctrl+1：若选中的文本行距不是“单倍行距”，则将其快速设置为“单倍行距”。

Ctrl+2：将选中的文本行距设置为“两倍行距”。

Ctrl+5：将选中的文本行距设置为“1.5倍行距”。

Ctrl+F2：快速执行“打印预览”功能。

Ctrl+F4：关闭当前文档。

Ctrl+F5：使窗口还原到最大化之前的状态。

Ctrl+Shift+F5：打开“书签”对话框。

Ctrl+Shift+F8：激活列选择功能，即通常所说的选择竖块文本（再按一次或按ESC键，取消该功能）。

Ctrl+F9：在光标处插入一域记号“{}”（注意：直接输入的一对大括号不能作为域记号）。Ctrl+F5：使窗口还原到最大化之前的状态（再按一次，就会使窗口再次最大化）。

Ctrl+Deltet：删除光标后面的一个英文单词或一个中文词语（可反复使用）。

Ctrl+退格键：删除光标前面的一个英文单词或一个中文词语（可反复使用）。

Ctrl+Enter：将光标后面的内容快速移到下一页。

Ctrl+End：快速将光标移到文末。

Ctrl+Home（或Ctrl+Page Up）：快速将光标移到文首。

Ctrl+Insert+Insert(即按两下Insert键)：快速打开或更改“任务窗格”到“剪贴板”状态。Ctrl+~：打开中文输入法的“在线造词”功能。

Ctrl++：快速切换到下标输入状态（再按一次恢复到正常状态）。

Ctrl+Shift++：快速切换到上标输入状态（再按一次恢复到正常状态）。

Ctrl+→：按英文单词或中文词语的间隔向后移动光标。

Ctrl+←：按英文单词或中文词语的间隔向前移动光标。

Ctrl+J：文本两端对齐

Ctrl+L：文本左对齐

Ctrl+Q：段落重置

Ctrl+W：关闭当前文档

Ctrl+Y：重复上一操作（部分操作不适用）

Windows 快捷键

F1 显示当前程序或者windows的帮助内容。

F2 当你选中一个文件的话，这意味着“重命名”

F3 当你在桌面上的时候是打开“查找：所有文件”对话框

F10或ALT 激活当前程序的菜单栏

windows键或CTRL+ESC 打开开始菜单

CTRL+ALT+DELETE 在win9x中打开关闭程序对话框

DELETE 删除被选择的选择项目，如果是文件，将被放入回收站

SHIFT+DELETE 删除被选择的选择项目，如果是文件，将被直接删除而不是放入回收站CTRL+N 新建一个新的文件

CTRL+O 打开“打开文件”对话框

CTRL+P 打开“打印”对话框

CTRL+S 保存当前操作的文件

CTRL+X 剪切被选择的项目到剪贴板

CTRL+INSERT 或CTRL+C 复制被选择的项目到剪贴板

SHIFT+INSERT 或CTRL+V 粘贴剪贴板中的内容到当前位置

ALT+BACKSPACE 或CTRL+Z 撤销上一步的操作

ALT+SHIFT+BACKSPACE 重做上一步被撤销的操作

Windows键+M 最小化所有被打开的窗口。

Windows键+CTRL+M 重新将恢复上一项操作前窗口的大小和位置

Windows键+E 打开资源管理器

Windows键+F 打开“查找：所有文件”对话框

Windows键+R 打开“运行”对话框

Windows键+BREAK 打开“系统属性”对话框

Windows键+CTRL+F 打开“查找：计算机”对话框

SHIFT+F10或鼠标右击打开当前活动项目的快捷菜单

SHIFT 在放入CD的时候按下不放，可以跳过自动播放CD。在打开word的时候按下不放，可以跳过自启动的宏

ALT+F4 关闭当前应用程序

ALT+SPACEBAR 打开程序最左上角的菜单

ALT+TAB 切换当前程序

ALT+ESC 切换当前程序

ALT+ENTER 将windows下运行的MSDOS窗口在窗口和全屏幕状态间切换

PRINT SCREEN 将当前屏幕以图象方式拷贝到剪贴板

ALT+PRINT SCREEN 将当前活动程序窗口以图象方式拷贝到剪贴板

CTRL+F4 关闭当前应用程序中的当前文本（如word中）

CTRL+F6 切换到当前应用程序中的下一个文本（加shift 可以跳到前一个窗口）

在IE中：

ALT+RIGHT ARROW 显示前一页（前进键）ALT+LEFT ARROW 显示后一页（后退键）CTRL+TAB 在页面上的各框架中切换（加shift反向）F5 刷新CTRL+F5 强行刷新目的快捷键激活程序中的菜单栏F10 执行菜单上相应的命令ALT+菜单上带下划线的字母关闭多文档界面程序中的当前窗口CTRL+ F4 关闭当前窗口或退出程序ALT+ F4 复制CTRL+ C 剪切CTRL+ X

删除DELETE 显示所选对话框项目的帮助F1 显示当前窗口的系统菜单ALT+空格键

显示所选项目的快捷菜单SHIFT+ F10 显示“开始”菜单CTRL+ ESC

显示多文档界面程序的系统菜单ALT+连字号(-) 粘贴CTR L+ V

切换到上次使用的窗口或者按住ALT然后重复按TAB，切换到另一个窗口ALT+ TAB 撤消CTRL+ Z

大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题

UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about

大学英语精读3 unit6单词

zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n. 可卡因 cocaine n. 可卡因 citizenry n. （总称）公民, 市民catastrophic adj.灾难的, 灾难性的 cartel n.卡特尔,联合企业, bureaucratic adj. 官僚的, ban v.禁止, 剥夺权利 bail v. 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境 anew adv. 重新, 再 analogy n.类比, 相似, 类似 alcoholic n. 酗酒者 advocacy n. 拥护, 支持, 鼓吹

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

大学英语精读第三版

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