大学英语精读第二册单词表

大学英语精读第二册单词表

UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth?

NEW WORDS

humorous

a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的

humor

n.

essay

n. 散文，随笔

excitement

n. the state or quality of being excited

planet

n. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星

Venusian

a. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的

n. supposed Venus being 金星人

satellite

n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星

signal

n. 信号；暗号

astronomer

n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets

天文学家

telescope

n. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant things

extremely

ad. very 极端，非常

extreme

a.

feasibility

ad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性

feasible

a.

manned

a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的

saucer

n. 浅碟；茶托

flying saucer

n. 飞碟

conference

n. meeting

press conference

n. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会

technology

n. 技术

conclusion

n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论

conclude

v.

reporter

v. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or TV station 记者

compose

vt. make up, form 组成，构成

concrete

n. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土

atmosphere

n. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气

carbon

n. 碳

monoxide

n. 一氧化物

deadly

a. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的

gas

n. 气体

survive

vi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存

vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着；比...活得长

survival

n.

program

n. plan of what it to be done 计划

concern

vt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到

oxygen

n. 氧，氧气

originally

ad. formerly 起初，原来

original

a.

hazard

n. danger

hover

vi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋

consolidated

a. untied; combined 联合的

consolidate

vt.

belt

n. area that has some special quality; zone （地）带

indicate

vt. show

indication

n.

pollute

vt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染

pollution

n.

unfit

a. not good enough; not suitable

particle

n. 粒子；微粒

emit

vt. send out 散发，射出

emission

n.

crash

v. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落；猛撞

smash

v. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂

stalagmite

n. 石笋

projection

n. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物

type

n. a particular kind, class or group 类型，种类

granite

n. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩

formation

n. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成（物）

skyscraper

n. very tall building 摩天大楼

scrape

vt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮，擦

proceed

vi. continue after having stopped （停顿后）继续进行

fund

n. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金；基金

billion

n. one thousand million

zilch

n. zero; nothing at all

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

(be) known as

also publicly called; named

以...闻名，通常名叫

name after

give the same name as 以...名字命名

as to

about, concerning 关于

base on / upon

use as a basis or foundation for 以...为基础，把...基于

for one thing ... (for another)

in the first place... (in the second place)

be composed of

have as members or parts 由...组成

as far as ... be concerned

to the degree that it matters to 就...而言

stick up

stand upright; project 直立；突出

give off

emit; send out 发出；散发出

set back

delay the advance of development of 耽搁；阻碍

PEOPER NAMES

Art Buchwald

阿特.布奇沃德

Venus

金星

Manhattan

曼哈顿（纽约市中心）

Zog

佐格（姓氏）

Edison

爱迪生（姓氏）

Glom

格洛姆（姓氏）

UNIT 2. The Dinner Party

NEW WORDS

heated

a. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的；激烈的

unexpected

a. not expected 意外的

naturalist

n. one who makes a special study of plants or animals outdoors 博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）

shortly

ad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久，马上

colonial]

a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的

spacious

a. big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的

dining

n. 餐厅

bare

a. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的

marble

n. 大理石

rafter

n. one of the sloping beams that support 椽

onto

prep. to a position or point on 到...之上; 向...之上

veranda

n. 阳台

spirited

a. full of spirit; lively

outgrow

vt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使...不再适用; 成长得不再要

mouse

n. 鼠

era

n. 时代，年代

major

n. 少校

crisis

n. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机

ounce

n. 盎司;少量

argument

n. discussion by persons who disagree; dispute 争论;辩论

hostess

n. 女主人

muscle

n. 肌肉

contract

vi. become shorter or smaller 收缩

contraction

n.

slightly

ad. a little 稍微地

slight

a.

motion

vi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意

widen

v. make or become wider

bait

n. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be caught 诱饵

cobra

n. poisonous snake found in India and Africa 眼镜蛇

likely

a. probable 可能的

impulse

n. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动

commotion

n. noisy confusion or excitement 混乱;骚动

tone

n. quality of voice or music 语气;音调

commanding

a. authoritative 威严的

forfeit

vt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而)失去

rupee

n. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比

image

n. statue 雕像

emerge

vi. come or appear (from somewhere)

emergence

n.

slam

vt. shut loudly and with force 砰地关上

host

n. man who receives guests 男主人

faint

a. weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的

crawl

vi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行

UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson

NEW WORDS

declaration

n. document containing an open public announcement 宣言

independence

n. freedom from the control of others 独立

obtain

vt. get through effort 获得

source

n. place from which sth. comes;

place where a river starts （来）源；源头

personal

a. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的；个人的

investigation

n. detailed or careful examination 调查

investigate

vt.

appoint

vt. put (sb.) in a position 任命

appointment

n.

committee

n. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会

capitol

n. （美国）州议会大厦

canoe

n. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟

on-the-spot

a. at the place of the action 现场的

humble

a. low in position 地位低下的

origin

n. parentage; birth; beginning 血统；出身；起源

gardener

n. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁

waiter

n. person who serves food to the tables in a restaurant （男）侍者

nobleman

n. 贵族

dissatisfy

vt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满

threaten

vt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 威胁

threat

n.

reject

vt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝

rejection

n.

nephew

n. the son of one's brother or sister

error

n. mistake; sth. done wrongly

false

a. not true or correct

judgment

n. opinion 判断，看法

hesitate

vi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫，迟疑不决

hesitation

n.

prefer

vt. like better; choose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢；宁愿

preference

n.

latter

a. nearer to the end 后面的；后半的

n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者

conflict

n. be opposed; clash 冲突

n. disagreement; clash; fight

unquestioning

a. given or done without question or doubt

agreement

n. having the same opinion(s); thinking in the same way 同意；一致的

criticism

n. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评

critic

n. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities of sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家；批评者

criticize

vt.

philosophy

n. 哲学

resent

vt. feel angry or bitter at 对...忿恨;对...不满

action

n. the process of doing things; sth. done 行动过程；行动

custom

n. 习惯,风俗

perpetual

a. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的;连续不断的

constitution

n. 宪法;章程

living

a. alive now 活(着)的

remark

vt. say; comment 说;评论说

n. 话语;评论

evil

n. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶

a. very bad 邪恶的,坏的

idealism

n. 理想主义;唯心主义

arch(a)eology

n. study of ancient things, esp. remains of prehistoric times 考古学

rotation

n. 轮作;旋转

rotate

v.

conservation

n. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存

conserve

vt.

superior

a. good or better in quality or value 较好的;优的

superiority

n.

existence

n. the state of existing 存在

influence

vt. have an effect on 影响

architecture

n. art and science of building 建筑术;建筑学

constantly

ad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地

constant

a.

perform

vt. do, carry out 做,履行

talent

n. special natural ability 才能,天资

central

a. chief; main; most important 主要的

tireless

a. never or rarely getting tired

writer

n. a person who writes esp. as a way of earning money 作家

publish

vt. have (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版

volume

n. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册

thrill

vi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动

self-evident

a. clear without proof 不言而喻的

create

vt. make (sth. that has not been made before) 创造

creation

n.

anniversary

n. the yearly return of a special date 周年纪念日

countryman

n. a person from one's own country 周胞

legacy

n. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产

owe

vt. 欠(债等);应把...归功于

debt

n. something owed to someone else 债(务)

educate

vt. train; teach how to read, write, think, etc.

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

go out of one's way (to do sth.)

take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地

leave...to

leave sb. in charge of 交托,委托

act on

act according to 按照...行事

leave behind

abandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带

in existence

existing 存在

above all

most important of all 首先,尤其是

PROPER NAMES

Bruce Bilven

布鲁斯.布利文

Thomas Jefferson

托马斯.杰斐逊

George Washington

乔治.华盛顿

Abraham Lincoln

亚伯拉罕.林肯

the Declaration of Independence

《独立宣言》

the James River

詹姆斯河

Lafayette

拉斐特

France

法国

Heaven

上帝；天堂

Philadelphia

费城（美国港市）

UNIT 4. My First Job

NEW WORDS

apply

vi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请

application

n.

interview

n. 面试；接见；会见

advertise

vt. make know to people by printing a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为...做广告

advertisement

n.

local

of, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的

post

n. job or position 职位

suburb

n. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区

slim

a. small, slight; slender 微小的;苗条的

depress

vt. make sad 使沮丧

depression

n.

brick

n. 砖

gravel

n. 砾石

evergreen

a. with green leaves throughout the year 常绿的

shrub

n. low bush with several woody stems 灌木

fume

n. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟,气,汽

headmaster

n. (中,小学的)校长

sandy-coloured

a. yellowish-red 沙色的,黄中带红的

moustache

n. hair growing on the upper lip 小胡子

disapproval

n. unfavorable opinion or feeling;

dislike 不赞成;不满

colonel

n. 上校

private

n. soldier of the lowest rank 列兵;士兵

bootlace

n. shoelace for a high shoe or boot 靴带

undo

vt. untie, unfasten 解开;松开

ah

interj. (a cry of surprise, pity, pain, joy, dislike, etc.) 啊

grunt

vt. 咕哝着说出

unpleasantly

ad. 令人不愉快地

stale

a. not fresh 不新鲜的

cabbage

n. 卷心菜

crumb

n. very small, broken piece of bread or cake 面包屑;糕饼屑

carpet

n. heavy woven material fir covering floors or stairs 地毯

certificate

n. 证(明)书

bloodshot

a. (眼睛)充血的

vital

a. very necessary; of the greatest importance 必不可少的,极其重要的

mumble

vt. speak (words) unclearly 含糊地说

attach

vt. give (to); fasten (to) 把...给予;系,贴

importance

n. the quality of being important

obviously

ad. it can be easily seen; plainly 明显地，显然

obvious

a.

consist (of)

vi. be made up (of) 组成，构成

range

vi. vary between certain limits （在一定的范围内）变动

cricket

n. 板球

set-up

n. arrangement

dismay

vt. make discouraged or afraid 使灰心，使害怕

algebra

n. 代数学

geometry

n. 几何学

incompetent

a. completely unskillful; not good enough at doing a job, etc. 无能力的；不胜任的

competent

a. opposite of incompetent

leisure

n. free time; time which one can spend as one likes 闲暇；悠闲

salary

n. fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular work 薪水

plus

prep. with the addition of 加（上）protest

vi. express a strong objection 抗议；反对

straw

n. 稻草；麦杆

prospect

vi. sth. expected or considered probable; possibility 期望中的事；展望；前景

constitute

vt. form; make up; be 组成，构成

ultimate

a. greatest; utmost; last or final 最大的；终极的，最终的

indignity

n. injury to one's dignity; insult 侮辱

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

be short of

not having enough of 缺少

smell of

have, give out the smell of 有...的气味

judging by

forming an opinion based on

attach importance to

consider important 重视

in common

shared with someone else 共有的,共同的

consist of

be made up of

in turn

one after another 轮流

PROPER NAMES

London

伦敦(英国首都)

Croydon

克洛伊登(英国地名)

UNIT 5. The Professor and the Yo-Yo

NEW WORDS

modest

a. having or expressing a not too high opinion of one's merits, abilities, etc. 谦虚的

yo-yo

n. 游游（一种用线扯动使用权忽上忽来的轮形玩具）

ease

n. freedom from work, discomfort, trouble, difficulty, worry, etc. 悠闲；舒适；自在；安心

display

n. show 展示

loop

vt. 把（绳等）打成环

n. 圈；环

strong

n. 细绳；线；弦

balance

n. condition of being steady 平衡

v. keep in a state of balance

properly

ad. really; completely 非常；完全地

impress

vt. have a strong effect on the mind or feelings of 给...深刻的印象

mail

vt. send by post

poem

n. piece of writing in verse 诗

personality

n. character 个性

logic

n. the science or method of reasoning 逻辑(学);推理(法)

simplicity

n. the state of being simple; an absence of pretense 简单;简朴;单纯

function

vi. work

intellectual

a. 智力的

frustrate

n. cause to have feeling of

annoyed disappointment; defeat 使沮丧;挫败

frustration

n.

jealousy

n. envy 妒忌

jealous

a.

vanity

n. state of being too proud of oneself or one's looks, abilities, etc. 虚荣心

bitterness

n. the quality or state of being bitter 苦;痛苦

resentment

n. feeling that one has when insulted, ignored, injured, etc. 怨恨

ambition

n. strong desire for success, power, riches, etc. 野心,抱负

ambitious

a.

immune

a. 有免疫力的;不受影响的

immunity

n.

emotion

n. strong feeling

pretension

n. 矫饰,做作,不受影响

correspond

vi. exchange letter regularly 通信

stationery

n. paper for writing letters, usu. with matching envelopes; writing materials 信笺;文具

watermark

n. mark made on paper by the maker, seen when it is held against light 水印

pad

n. a number of sheets of writing paper fixed along one edge 便笺簿

razor

n. sharp instrument for taking hair off the body 剃刀

shave

vt. cut off (hair or beard) with a razor

cream

n. any thick, soft liquid 膏状物

argue

vt. give reasons for or against (sth.) 争辨

painful

a. causing pain

shrug

vi. lift (the shoulders) slightly (to

show in difference, doubt, etc.) 耸肩

finally

ad. at last; lastly 最终;最后

present

vt. give; offer 赠送;提供

tube

n. 管;软管

beam

vi. look or smile happily and cheerfully 面露喜色;高兴地微笑

beard

n. hair of the lower part of the face (excluding the moustache) 胡须

thereafter

ad. after that; afterwards

revert

vi return (to a former state, condition, etc.) 回复,回返

exclusively

ad. only; completely

exclusive

a. person who forms theories 理论家

theorist

n. 方程式

equation

n. small in degree, not considerable or serious 微小的,轻微的

application

n. using 应用

theory

n. (explanation of the) general principles of an art or science 理论

theoretical

a.

reactor

n. 反应堆

atomic

a. of or concerning an atom or atoms 原子的

atom

n.

photoelectric

a. 光电的

series

n. group of things of the same kind that come one after another 系列;套,组

relatively

ad. comparatively 相对地;比较地

relative

a.

relativity

n.

curiosity

n. the desire to know or learn 好奇心

observe

v. see and again

repeatedly

ad. again and again

dunk

vt. put under water for a limited time 把...浸一浸

deduce

vt. reach a conclusion by reasoning 演绎,推断

deduction

n.

principle

n. 原理;原则

flaw

n. fault 缺点,瑕疵

reasoning

n. process of reaching conclusions by using one's reason 推理

pursue

vt. work at, be busy with, go on with 从事;忙于;继续

apart

ad. separate(ly) 分离,分开

approach

n. method of doing sth. 方式,方法

solution

n. sth. that one cannot understand or explain 谜

fame

n. (condition of) being famous

profound

a. needing much thought or study to understand; deep 深奥的;深刻的

capable

a. able

capability

n.

household

n. all the people living in a house

a. familiar and common

household word

n. word or name known and spoken of by almost everyone 家喻户晓的词或名字

civilized

a. 文明的

civilize

vt.

civilization

n.

fortune

n. luck

bewilder

vt. confuse; puzzle 把...弄糊涂;使迷惑

statesman

n. political or government leader, esp. one who is wise and fair-minded 政

治家

housewife

n. married woman who manages a household

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

at ease

free from worry or nervousness; comfortable

off balance

not in balance; unsteady 失去平衡的

come to terms with

accept (sth. one does not want to accept) and deal with it in the best way one can 与...达成协议;与...妥协

as far as

to the degree that 到...程度

mean nothing to

be of no importance to

believe in

have confidence in the value of

so much so that

to such an extent that

a series of

a number of (thing or events) of the same kind that follow each other 一系列,一连串

take apart

separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 拆开

work out

solve, find the answer to 解决;算出;想出

capable of

having the ability, power or inclination (to do)

single out

choose from a group for special treatment 选出,挑出

PROPER NAMES

Thomas Lee Bucky

托马斯.李.巴基

Joseph Blank

约瑟夫.布兰克

Albert Einstein

阿伯特.爱因斯坦

Woolworth

伍尔沃叫(姓氏)

Nobel Prize

诺贝尔奖金

6. The Making of a Surgeon

NEW WORDS

surgeon

n. doctor who performs operations 外科医生

self-confidence

n. 自信心

making

n. means of gaining success 成功之道

resident

n. 住院医生

conclude

vt. arrive at a belief or opinion by reasoning 得出结论

surgical

a. of, by, or for surgery 外科的；手术的

competently

ad. with the necessary skill 称职地；胜任地

competent

a.

near

vt. approach; come closer to

emergency

n. sudden and dangerous happening needing immediate action 紧急情况；急症

encounter

vt. be faced with (difficulties, danger, etc.); meet unexpectedly 遭到；意外地遇见

dread

vt. fear greatly 畏惧

critical

a. important at a time of danger and difficulty 紧要的；关键性的

particular

a. belonging to some one person, thing, or occasion 特定的

case

n. instance of disease or injury 病例

infrequently

ad. seldom; not often

relax

vi. become less tense 放松

relaxation

n.

residency

n. the last stage of a doctor's training at a hospital 高级专科住院实习（期）

constant

a. happening all the time;

unchanging 不断的；始终如一的

resolve

vt. solve 解决

resolution

n.

considered

a. carefully thought out 经过深思熟虑的

dwell

vi. live (in a place) 居住

bound

a. very likely; certain 一定的，必然的

sound

a. correct; based on good judgment 正确的，合理的

confident

a. sure of oneself and one's abilities 自然的

confidence

n.

handle

vt. manage, deal with 处理

butterfly

n. 蝴蝶

abdomen

n. belly 腹（部）

anticipate

vt. see beforehand 预期

anticipation

n.

sweat

n. 汗

vi. 流汗

stab

n. thrust made with a pointed weapon 刺；戳

belly

n. 肚，腹部

puncture

vt. make a small hole in (sth.) with sth. pointed 刺穿

compound

a. having more than one part 复合的

fracture

n. break in a bone 骨折

compound

n. 复合性骨折

inevitably

ad. unavoidably 不可避免地

inevitable

a.

err

vi. make mistakes; do wrong

operate

vi. perform a surgical operation 动手术

surgery

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编号，号，号码 门牌号码 邮编 城市 电话 电话号码 手机 手机号码 您的 地址 拿，取 座位；广场 哪里，在什么地方 住 现在 在……里 大学 有 他的 她的 慢 当然 还 一次 公司 高等学校 国家 帽，礼帽 角落 VORKURS 5 房间 教室 一个 上课，授课 椅子 桌子 地图 报纸 门 窗户 问，提问 眼镜 袋，书包 说 人们 原谅问题 英语 知道 正确的 电子邮件 用字母拼出 你的 你 点；句号；正点 再见，回见 VORKURS 6 给……看 家庭 全家福 商人 女商人 劳动，工作 日耳曼学 日耳曼学学者 日耳曼学女学者 (口译)译员 女译员 他们 生活 职业 医生 女医生 孩子 多大年纪 老的 年；年龄，岁 儿子 女儿 已经 上大学；攻读；研究 姐妹 兄弟 医学 父亲 母亲 父母 不再 技术员 女技术员 女秘书 年龄

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encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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（4）到处；处处 （11）太大 （8）重视的；正确的，对的（11）顶；（楼房）顶层 （2）快乐的，快活的 （12）重，重量为 （3）引导；进行；主持，指导（8）（入口处）大厅，前厅 （6）风 （6）微风 （7）挂，挂到 （11）东西，物件 （8）跑上 （7）相见，会面 （9）访问，拜访，出诊 （7）叉子，餐叉 （7）酒 （11）（商品陈列）橱窗，玻璃柜台（5）编入；开（开关） （6）加入，参加 （6）湿的，湿润的 （8）向下，往下 （3）注意力集中的，专心 （2）孙，孙女；外孙，外孙女（2）水 （8）驾驶员司机 （5）（不定向）引领，带领 （4）返回，回来 （7）返回，归来 （8）兴奋，激动，不安 （3）东方的，东部的 （7）印象，观感 （12）不过，其实 （3）永远，总是 （8）共，总共 （4）任然，还是 （8）任然，还是；终究，到底（7）相遇，会见 （8）跑出 （9）看起来，外表（如何） （9）唤出，召请；引起，招致（9）叫…出去，请…外出 （10）赢得；获得，占上风

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óчень 很 слишком 太 не不 да是 это 这个 тот 那个 есть 有 нет 没有 нет 不是 нyжно 要 не надо 不要 мóжно 可以 нельзя 不行 дóрого 贵 д?шево 便宜 хорошó好 плóхо 不好、坏 мнóго 多 óчень мнóго 太多 óчень д?шево 太便宜мáло 少 мéльше 少一些 бóльше 多一些

длинá长 крáтко 短 ширинá宽 высокó高 низко 低 быстро 快 мéдленно 慢 большóй 大的мáленький 小的худóй 瘦的 ширóкий 肥的нóвый 新的 стáрый 旧的 я 我 ты 你 онá她 он 他 мы 我们 вы 你们 они 他们 дéдушка 爷爷бáбушка 奶奶пáпа 爸爸 отéц父亲

мáть母亲 дядя叔叔 т?тя阿姨 мyж丈夫 женá妻子 дрyг男朋友 подрyга女朋友 тесть岳父 т?ща岳母 сын儿子 дóчь女儿 внyк孙子 внyчка孙女 снóха儿媳 зять女婿 племянник侄子 племянница侄女 дéвушка姑娘 пáрень小伙 дирéктор经理 начáльник主任 секретáрь书记、秘书 руководитель领导 руководитель отряда领队

отвéтственное лицó负责人перевóдчик 男翻译 перевóдчица女翻译 привéтствовать欢迎 приéхать到来 надéяться 希望 наконéц终于 опять再、又 встрéтиться 见面 дyмать想 дóлго好久 очень非常 устáть辛苦、累 отдыхáть休息 сыт饱 здорóвый 健康 гóлод饿 здорóвье身体 нездорóвиться 身体欠佳дорóга旅途 входить 上车 сходить下车 предстáвить 介绍 садиться坐下

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