初中英语词汇大全

I. 单词

(凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。)

A

ability [K bIlKtI] n. 能力8A – 1

about [K'baUt] prep. 关于7S – 8

adv. 大约7S – 10

above [K bOv] prep. 在……的上方7B – 1

△absorb [Kb'sMb] vt. 吸收9B – 2

accident [ GksIdKnt] n. 事故,意外的事8A – 6

*ache [eIk] n. 痛;疼7A – 5

achieve [K Qi:v] vt. 获得9A – 3

△achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n. 成就;成绩;成功9A – 5

across [K krJs] prep. 穿过……7B – 3

act [Gkt] vi. 表演7B – 5

action [ GkBn] n. 行动8A – 4

active [ GktIv] adj. 积极的9A – 1

activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n. 活动8A – 1

actor [ GktK] n. 男演员8B – 4

actress [ GktrKs] n. 女演员9A – 5

actually [ GkQUKlI] adv. 实际上8B – 1

add [Gd] vt. 补充说;增加9A – 6

address [K'dres] n. 地址5A – 6B

△adjective [ GPIktIv] n. 形容词8B – 2

admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt. 钦佩,羡慕8A – 2

*adult [ GdOlt; K dOlt] n. 成人,成年人7A – 2

*advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n. 优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1

△adverb [ GdvD:b] n. 副词8A – 5

*advertise [ GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n. 广告8A – 1

advice [Kd vaIs] n. 建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1

advise [Kd vaIz] vt. 建议,劝告8A – 6

affect [K fekt] vt. 影响8B – 5

afraid [K freId] adj. 担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1

after [ CftK(r)] prep. 在……之后7S – 10

△after-school [ CftKsku:l]adj. 课外的7A – 2

afterwards [ CftKwKdz] adv. 后来,以后7A – 6

again [K'?en; K'?eIn] adv. 又,再次7S – 4

△agency [ eIPKnsI] n. 代理机构8B – 4

△agent [ eIPKnt] n. 代理人8B – 2

ago [K'?KU] adv. 以前7A – 6

agree [K ?ri:] vi. 同意,赞同8A – 1

*ahead [K hed] adv. 提前,预先9A – 3

aid [eId] n. 帮助8B – 6

aim [eIm] n. 目的,目标8B – 6

air [eK(r)] n. 空气7B – 2

airport [ eKpMt] n. 机场8A – 3

△alike [K laIk] adj. 同样的,相像的8A – 2

*alive [K laIv] adj. 活着的8A – 4

all [Ml] adj., adv. & pron.全体,大家;都5A – 6B

all-time [ MltaIm] adj. 空前的;创纪录的8B – 3

almost [ MlmKUst] adv. 几乎,差不多8A – 1 alone [K lKUn] adv. & adj. 独自,单独7B – 5

along [K lJE] prep. 沿着7B – 3

already [Ml redI] adv. 已经8B – 1

also [ MlsKU] adv. 也7A – 2

*although [Ml FKU] conj. 虽然8B – 1

always [ MlweIz] adv. 通常,总是,永远7S – 11

am [Km; Gm] v. 是7S – 1

amazing [K meIzIE] adj. 令人惊奇的,惊人的8A – 3 America [K'merIkK] n. 美国5A – 6B

American [K'merIkKn]adj. 美国的;美国人(的) 5A – 6B

*amount [K maUnt] n. 数量7A – 4

and [Gnd; Knd] conj. 和;与;又5A – 6B

△angel [ eInPKl] n. 天使9A – 5

angrily [ GE?rKlI] adv. 生气地,愤怒地8A – 5 angry [ GE?rI] adj. 生气的,愤怒的8A – 5

animal [ GnImKl] n. 动物5A – 6B

announce [K naUns] vt. 宣布,宣告9A – 4 another [K nOFK(r)] adj. 另一个;别的7B – 3 answer ['CnsK(r)] vt. & n. 回答7S – 6

n.答案7A – 2

*ant [Gnt] n. 蚂蚁7B – 4

any [ enI] pron. & adj. (用于否定句、疑问句等)

什么;一些;任何的5A – 6B

anybody [ enIbJdI] pron. 任何人7B – 4

anyone [ enIwOn] pron. 任何人7B – 4

anything [ enILIE] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) 5A – 6B

*anyway [ enIweI] adv. 无论如何;总之9A – 5

anywhere [ enIweK(r)]adv. 任何地方7B – 6

appear [K pIK] vi. 出现8B – 3

appearance [K pIKrKns]n. 外貌,相貌8A – 1

apple [ Gpl] n. 苹果5A – 6B

April [ eIprKl] n. 四月7A – 3

area [ eKrIK] n. 地区,区域7B – 2

argue [ C?ju:] vi. 争论,辩论9A – 1

arm [Cm] n. 胳膊7B – 5

*armchair [ CmQeK(r); Cm QeK(r)]n.扶手椅7B – 6

around [K raUnd] prep. 在……周围7A – 6

prep. 大约9A – 1

△arrest [K rest] n. & vt. 逮捕9A – 6

arrival [K raIvl] n. 到达8A – 6

arrive [K raIv] vi. 到达7B – 1

art [Ct] n. 美术7S – 4

n. 美术;艺术9A – 4

article [ CtIkl] n. 文章9A – 3

△artist [ CtIst] n. 艺术家9A – 1

as [Kz; Gz] prep. & conj.作为,当作;像……7A – 3 [Ks; Gz] conj. 因为8A – 6

Asian [ eINn; eIBn] adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的

n. 亚洲人9A – 4

ask [Csk] vt. 问5A – 6B

vt. 问,请教7A – 2

asleep [K sli:p] adj. 睡着的8B – 3

△assembly [K'semblI]n. 晨会,集会7A – 2

astronaut [ GstrKnMt] n. 宇航员9B – 1

at [Gt; Kt] prep. 在5A – 6B

*atmosphere [ GtmKsfIK(r)]n. 大气,空气9B – 1

attack [K tGk] vt., vi. & n. 攻击,进攻9A – 6

attacker [K tGkK(r)] n. 攻击者9A – 6 attention [K tenBn] n. 注意;注意力9A – 1

attract [K trGkt] vt. 吸引9A – 5

*attractive [K trGktIv] adj. 有吸引力的9A – 5 audience [ MdIKns] n. 听众;观众8B – 4 August [ M?Kst] n. 八月7A – 3

aunt [Cnt] n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母5A – 6B

△auto-run [ MtKUrOn]n. 自动运行8B – 3

autumn [ MtKm] n. 秋天;秋季7A – 3

award [K wMd] n. 奖;奖品;奖金7B – 5

away [K weI] adv. 向远处,离开7B – 3

B

n. 背,背面7B – 4

*background [ bGk?raUnd]n. 背景9A – 4 badly [ bGdlI] adv. 拙劣地,糟糕地;严重地8A – 3 badminton [ bGdmIntKn] n. 羽毛球7B – 2

balance [ bGlKns] n. 平衡9A – 2

*balcony [ bGlkKnI] n. 阳台7B – 1

△bald [bMld] adj. 秃顶的;秃的8B – 3

ball [bMl] n. 球5A – 6B

*ballet [ bGleI] n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧9A – 5

bamboo [ bGm bu:] n. 竹子8A – 4

banana [bK'nCnK] n. 香蕉5A – 6B

bank [bGEk] n. 银行5A – 6B

*barbecue [ bCbIkju:] n. 烧烤7B – 3

bark [bCk] vi. (狗)吠,叫7B – 4

*baseball [ beIsbMl] n. 棒球8A – 2

*basin [ beIsn] n. 面盆7B – 1

basket [bCskIt] n. 篮子7B – 6

basketball [ bCskItbMl] n. 篮球7S – 7

bath [bCL] n. 洗澡;浴室7A – 6

n. 浴缸;沐浴7B – 1

bathroom [ bCLru:m; bCLrUm]n. 浴室;卫生间7B – 1 battery [ bGtrI; bGtKrI] n. 电池9B – 2

be [ bI; bi: ] v.是;(现在式am,are,is)7S – 4

beach [bi:Q] n. 海滩7B – 1

△beak [bi:k] n. 喙7B – 6

bear [beK(r)] n. 熊8A – 4

beautiful [ bju:tKfUl] adj. 美丽的,漂亮的5A – 6B beauty [ bju:tI] n. 美,美丽8A – 3

because [bI kJz; bI kKz] conj. 因为7A – 2

become [bI kOm] vi. 成为;变得8A – 1

bed [bed] n. 床5A – 6B

bedroom [ bedrUm] n. 卧室5A – 6B

beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉;牛排7B – 2

before [bI fM(r)] adv. 以前7A – 4

prep. 在……以前;在……前面7A – 4

beginning [bI ?InIE] n. 开始,起初8A – 3 behind [bI'haInd] prep. 在……后面5A – 6B

believe [bI li:v] vt. 相信7B – 4

below [bI lKU] prep. 在……的下面7B – 1

△benefit [ benIfIt] n. 好处;帮助8B – 1

beside [bI'saId] prep. 在……旁边5A – 6B

best [best] adj. & adv. 最好(的)(good和well

的最高级) 7A – 1

better [ betK(r)] adj. & adv. 更好的;更好地(good和well

的比较级) 7A – 2

between [bI'twi:n] prep. 在……之间5A – 6B

*beyond [bI jJnd] prep. 超过9A – 5

bicycle [ baIsIkl] n. 自行车7B – 2

△birdwatch [ bD:dwJQ] vi. (在大自然中)观察、

研究野鸟8A – 5

△birdwatcher [ bD:dwJQK(r)]n. (在大自然中)观察、

研究野鸟的人8A – 5

birth [bD:L] n. 出生,诞生8A – 5

birthday [ bD:LdeI] n. 生日5A – 6B

△birthplace [ bD:LpleIs] n. 出生地7A – 1

biscuit [ bIskIt] n. 饼干8B – 2

bite [baIt] vt. & vi. 咬7B – 6

black [blGk] n. & adj. 黑色(的) 5A – 6B

adj. (咖啡或茶)不加牛奶或

奶油的9A – 3 blackboard [ blGkbMd] n. 黑板5A – 6B

*blame [bleIm] vt. 责备9A – 3

blanket [ blGEkIt] n. 毯子7B – 5

bleed [bli:d] vi. 流血,出血9A – 6

blind [blaInd] adj. 瞎的;失明的8B – 6

blindness [ blaIndnKs] n. 失明8B – 5 block [blJk] n. 街区8B – 1

△blonde [blJnd] adj. (头发)金黄色的9A – 2

blouse [blaUz] n. 女衬衫5A – 6B

blue [blu:] n. & adj. 蓝色(的) 5A – 6B

board [bMd] n. 木板;黑板8B – 1

boat [bKUt] n. 船5A – 6B

body [ bJdI] n. 身体8A – 6

正文8B – 3

尸体9A – 6

bomb [bJm] n. 炸弹8A – 6

bone [bKUn] n. 骨头7B – 4

bookshelf [ bUkBelf] n. 书架7B – 1 bookshop [ bUkBJp] n. 书店7A – 5

△bookworm [ bUkwD:m]n. 书虫;书呆子9A – 3

boot [bu:t] n. 靴;长筒靴7A – 6

bored [bMd] adj. 无聊的8A – 1

boring [ bMrIE] adj. 令人乏味的;无聊的8A – 2

borrow [ bJrKU] vt. (向别人)借用,借7A – 1

boss [bJs] n. 老板,上司9A – 6

both [bKUL] pron. 两者;双方

adj. 两者的;双方的7A – 2

bottle [ bJtl] n. 瓶7B – 2

*bottom [ bJtKm] n. 底;底部7B – 6

bow [bKU] n. 蝴蝶结8B – 2

bowl [bKUl] n. 碗8A – 1

brave [breIv] adj. 勇敢的7B – 5

*breath [breL] n. 呼吸9A – 5

breathe [bri:F] vt. & vi. 呼吸9B – 1

brick [brIk] n. 砖;砖块8A – 6

bridge [brIP] n. 桥7B – 3

bright [braIt] adj. 明亮的7B – 4

adj. 聪明的;伶俐的9A – 6

bring [brIE] vt. 带来7S – 9

British [ brItIB] adj. 英国的8A – 2

broad [brMd] adj. 宽的;宽大的8A – 5

*broadcast [ brMdkCst] vi. & n. 广播;报导9A – 4

△bronze [brJnz] n. 青铜制(艺术)品7B – 2

broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚5A – 6B

brother [ brOFK(r)] n. 兄;弟5A – 6B

brown [braUn] n. & adj. 褐色(的),棕色(的) 5A – 6B

△brownish [ braUnIB]adj. 带棕(或褐)色的8A – 5

brush [brOB] vt. 刷

n. 刷子7B – 6

building [ bIldIE] n. 建筑物;楼房7B – 2

△bull [bUl] n. 公牛9A – 1

△bunch [bOnQ] n. (头发)束7A – 1

burn [bD:n] vt. 烧伤;烧7B – 5

*bush [bUB] n. 灌木丛7B – 4

business [ bIznKs] n. 企业;商行;工厂8B – 4

△businesslike [ bIznKslaIk]adj. 有条不紊的;效率高的9A – 1

C

cage [keIP] n. 鸟笼;笼子7B – 6

c△calendar [ kGlIndK(r)] n. 日历7B – 4

call [kMl] vt. 打电话给……5A – 6B

n. (一次)电话;通话7B – 3

vt. 把……叫做;称呼7B – 4

vi. 喊;叫7B – 5

calm [kCm] vi. 平静下来,镇定下来8A – 6

△calory [ kGlKrI] n. 卡;卡路里(热量单位) 7A – 4

camel [ kGml] n. 骆驼8A – 4

camera [ kGmKrK] n. 照相机5A – 6B

camp [kGmp] n. (临时居住的)小屋或帐篷;

营地7B – 6

*campfire ['kGmpfaIK(r)]n. 篝火7B – 3

camping [ kGmpIE] n. 野营;露营8A – 1

*cancer [ kGnsK(r)] n. 癌症9A – 5

candle [ kGndl] n. 蜡烛7S – 12

*candy [ kGndI] n. 糖果7A – 3

cap [kGp] n. 帽子5A – 6B

capital [ kGpItl] n. 首都7B – 1

△cardboard [ kCdbMd] adj. 硬纸板制的7B – 6

care [keK(r)] vi. 介意,在乎7B – 6

△career [kK rIK] n. 事业;职业9A – 5

careful [ keKfl] adj. 仔细的;认真的;

小心的7B – 5

carefully [ keKfKlI] adv. 仔细地;认真地;小心地7B – 4 careless [ keKlKs] adj. 粗心的8A – 5

carrot [ kGrKt] n. 胡萝卜7B – 6

carry [ kGrI] vt. 搬运;运输;携带7A – 4

△carton [ kCtn] n. 纸盒;牛奶盒;糖果盒7B – 2

*carving [ kCvIE] n. 雕刻7B – 2

case [keIs] n. 病例;案例8B – 5

△cashier [kG BIK(r)] n. 收银员7B – 2

n. 猫科动物8B – 4

catch [kGQ] vt. 捉住,捕获;接住7B – 3

△catwalk [ kGtwMk] n. (时装表演时模特走的)

天桥7A – 6

cause [kMz] vt. 引起,使发生8A – 6

n. 原因9A – 3

n. 只读光盘存储器8B – 3

celebrate [ selIbreIt] vi. & vt. 庆祝9A – 1

*celebration [ selI'breIBn] n. 庆祝7A – 3

△centaur [ sentM(r)] n. (希神)人首马身的怪物9A – 1 *centimetre [ sentImi:tK(r)]n. 厘米,公分8A – 5

centre [ sentK(r)] n. 中心7A – 5

century [ senQKrI] n. 世纪7A – 6

certain [ sD:tn] adj. 确信的,无疑的9B – 1

certainly [ sD:tnlI] adv. 当然8B – 2

*certificate [sK tIfIkKt]n. 证书8B – 6

chalk [QMk] n. 粉笔7B – 1

chance [QCns] n. 可能性7B – 5

n. 机会8B – 6

channel [ QGnl] n. 频道8B – 3

character [ kGrKktK(r)]n. 特点;性格;品质8A – 4

n. 人物8B – 3

△characteristic [ kGrKktK rIstIk]n. 特性;特征9A – 1

charge [QCP] vt. 控告,指控9A – 6

charity [ QGrKtI] n. 慈善;慈善机构8B – 4

△charm [QCm] n. 魅力9A – 5

*chase [QeIs] vt. 追赶7B – 6

cheap [Qi:p] adj. 便宜的7A – 5

check [Qek] vt. 检查8B – 1

△checking [ QekIE] n. 检验9B – 2

cheer [QIK(r)] vi. 欢呼,喝彩8A – 3

*cheers [QIKz] int. (英口)再见;谢谢9A – 1

cheerful [ QIKfl] adj. 令人快乐的,快乐的8A – 1

*cheese [Qi:z] n. 奶酪7A – 4

chest [Qest] n. 胸膛,胸部9B – 2

chip [QIp] n. (常用复数chips) 薯条7B – 2

chocolate [ QJklKt] n. 巧克力7S – 12 choose [Qu:z] vt. 选择7A – 6

cinema [ sInKmK] n. 电影院5A – 6B

clap [klGp] vt. 鼓掌8B – 2

adj. 干净的7S – 4

clearly [ klIKlI] adv. 清楚地8B – 2

click [klIk] vt. 点击8B – 3

*climate [ klaImKt] n. 气候9A – 2

*clinic [ klInIk] n. 诊所9A – 6

clock [klJk] n. 钟5A – 6B

closed [klKUzd] adj. 关闭的;封闭的7A – 2

closing [ klKUzIE] n. 关闭;结束8B – 1

clothes [klKUFz] n. (复数)衣服5A – 6B

cloud [klaUd] n. 云8A – 6

*cloudy [ klaUdI] adj. 多云的7B – 3

coach [kKUQ] n. 长途汽车8A – 3

coat [kKUt] n. 外套;上衣5A – 6B

collect [kK lekt] vt. 收集7B – 5

college [ kJlIP] n. 大学9A – 2

comedy [ kJmKdI] n. 喜剧9A – 4

coming [ kOmIE] adj. 即将到来的9A – 4

company [ kOmpKnI] n. 公司9A – 4

*competition [ kJmpK tIBn]n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争8A – 1 △complain [kKm pleIn] vt. & vi. 抱怨;埋怨9A – 6

△complaint [kKm pleInt]n. 投诉;抱怨,牢骚9B – 2

complete [kKm pli:t] vt. 完成7B – 3

adj. 完整的8B – 1

completely [kKm pli:tlI] adv. 十分地,完全地9B – 1

computer [kKm'pju:tK]n. 计算机5A – 6B

concert [ kJnsKt] n. 音乐会9A – 4

conclusion [kKn klu:Nn] n. 结论9A – 3

condition [kKn dIBn] n. 条件;状况9B – 1

*conduct [kKn'dOkt] vt. 实施,进行9B – 1

△confident [ kJnfIdKnt] adj. 自信的;有信心的9A – 1

△confirm [kKn fD:m]vt. 确认,证实9A – 6

△congratulation [kKn ?rGQU leIBn]n.祝贺,庆祝7A – 4

connect [kK nekt] vi. & vt. 连接9B – 1

*consider [kKn sIdK(r)]vt. 觉得,认为9A – 3

contact [ kJntGkt] vt. & n. 联系8B – 6

△contented [kKn tentId] adj. 满足的;满意的9A – 2

*continue [kKn tInju:] vi. 继续

vt. 使继续8A – 4

△contraction [kKn trGkBn]n. 缩约形式9A – 1

control [kKn trKUl] vt. & n. 控制8B – 3

*convenient [kKn vi:nIKnt]adj. 方便的8B – 1

cook [kUk] vi. & vt. 煮,烧7S – 11

n. 厨师7A – 3

cooking [ kUkIE] n. 烹饪9A – 1

cool [ku:l] adj. (口语)酷的7S – 12

corner [ kMnK(r)] n. 拐角;角落7B – 3

*correct [kK rekt] adj. 正确的7B – 3

correctly [kK rektlI] adv. 正确地8B – 3

△corridor [ kJrIdM(r)]n. (英)走廊8A – 2

cost [kJst] vt. 值(多少钱);花费7A – 5

n. 费用,价格8A – 3

△costume [ kJstju:m] n. 服装;戏装7A – 3

cotton [ kJtn] n. 棉;棉花;棉布7A – 6

count [kaUnt] vi. & vt. 数,点数5A – 6B

country [ kOntrI] n. 国家7A – 5

n. 乡村

adj. 乡村的7B – 2

course [kMs] n. 课程8B – 3

cousin [ kOzKn] n. 堂(表)兄弟;

堂(表)姐妹5A – 6B

cover [ kOvK(r)] vt. 覆盖8A – 6

vt. 涉及;包括8B – 3

vt. 报道;电视报道9A – 4

*cowboy [ kaUbW] n. 牛仔9A – 5

△crab [krGb] n. 螃蟹9A – 1

△crane [kreIn] n. 鹤8A – 5

△crash [krGB] vi. 猛撞;撞毁8A – 6

crazy [ kreIzI] adj. 着迷的,狂热的;发疯的7B – 4

create [krI eIt] vt. 创造9A – 2

△creative [krI eItIv] adj. 有创造力的;创造性的9A – 1 crime [kraIm] n. 犯罪;罪行9A – 6

*criminal [ krImInl] n. 罪犯9A – 6

cross [krJs] vt. 穿过7S – 9

crossroads [ krJsrKUdz] n. 十字路口7B – 3

crowded [ kraUdId] adj. 拥挤的9B – 1

△crown [kraUn] n. 王冠,皇冠8B – 2

n. 奖杯8A – 3

*cupboard [ kObKd] n. 碗橱7B – 1 cure [kjUK] vt. 治愈;治疗8B – 5

△cursor [ kD:sK] n. 游标,光标8B – 3

curtain [ kD:tn] n. 幕;窗帘;门帘8B – 4

*cushion [ kUBn] n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫7B – 1

cut [kOt] vt. 切7S – 12

*cut [kOt] n. 削减7A – 5

cute [kju:t] adj. 可爱的8B – 2

*cycling [ saIklIE] n. 骑自行车8A – 1

D

*dare [deK(r)] vt. 敢9A – 6

d

daughter [ dMtK] n. 女儿5A – 6B

daylight [ deIlaIt] n. 日光;白昼8A – 6

daytime [ deItaIm] n. 白天7B – 4

dead [ded] adj. 死的9A – 4

deaf [def] adj. 聋的8B – 6

deal [di:l] vi. 处理,应付9A – 3

death [deL] n. 死;死亡9A – 6 December [dI sembK(r)] n. 十二月7A – 3

decide [dI saId] vi. & vt. 决定8A – 3

decision [dI sINn] n. 决定8B – 4

*decorate [ dekKreIt] vt. 装饰;点缀9A – 2 *degree [dI ?ri:] n. 度数;程度8A – 5

delicious [dI lIBKs] adj. 美味的9A – 3 delight [dI laIt] n. 高兴,愉快8B – 2

delightful [dI laItfl] a dj. 高兴的8B – 2

dentist [ dentIst] n. 牙医8B – 1

describe [dI skraIb] v t. 描述9B – 1

design [dI zaIn] vt. & n. 设计8B – 3

designer [dI zaInK] n. 设计者8B – 3

desk [desk] n. 书桌5A – 6B

△detail [ di:teIl] n. 细节7A – 3

detective [dI tektIv] n. & adj. 侦探(的) 9A – 6 develop [dI velKp] vi. & vt. 开发;发展9B – 1

*development [dI velKpmKnt] n. 发展8B – 1 devote [dI vKUt] vt. 专心致力于;奉献9A – 5

△diameter [daI'GmItK(r)] n. 直径9B – 1

*diamond [ daIKmKnd] n. 钻石9A – 6

diary [ daIKrI] n. 日记9A – 2

△dice [daIs] n. 骰子7S – 6

die [daI] vi. 死,死亡7B – 4

diet [ daIKt] n. 日常饮食9A – 3

different [ dIfrKnt] adj. 不同的5A – 6B

difficult [ dIfIkKlt] adj. 困难的7B – 5

difficulty [ dIfIkKltI] n. 困难9A – 2

*digital [ dIPItl] adj. 数字的9B – 1

dinner [ dInK(r)] n. 正餐,宴会7S – 10

△dinosaur [ daInKsM(r)] n. 恐龙9A – 5

*direct [daI rekt; dK rekt; dI rekt] vt. 导演9A – 4

direction [dK rekBn; dI rekBn; daI rekBn] n方向8A – 6

director [daI rektK(r); dK rektK(r); dI rektK(r)] n导演9A – 4

*dirty [ dD:tI] adj. 脏的7B – 2

disabled [dIs eIbld] adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的8B – 6

*disadvantage [ dIsKd'vCntIP]n. 劣势,缺点,不利条件9B – 1 disagree [ dIsK ?ri:] vi. 意见不合;有分歧9A – 4 disappear [ dIsK pIK(r)]vi. 消失9A – 4

*disaster [dI zCstK(r)] n. 灾难;祸患8A – 6

*discount [ dIskaUnt] n. 折扣,打折7A – 5 discover [dIs kOvK(r)] vt. 发现;发觉9A – 2 discuss [dI skOs] vt. 讨论8B – 2

*discussion [dI'skOBn] n. 讨论9B – 1

dish [dIB] n. 盘子7S – 11

n. 一道菜;碟,盘7A – 4

n. (常用复数)餐具9B – 2

dishonest [dIs JnIst] adj. 不诚实的8A – 5

disk [dIsk] n. 磁盘8B – 3

dislike [dIs laIk] vt. 不喜欢;厌恶9A – 4

n. 厌恶的对象7A – 2

*distance [ dIstKns] n. 远方,远处9A – 4

*district [ dIstrIkt] n. 区,地区7A – 2

*disturbing [dI stD:bIE] adj. 烦扰的9A – 4

divide [dI vaId] vt. & vi. 分,分开9A – 1

*diving [ daIvIE] n. 潜水;跳水8A – 1

△documentary [ dJkjU mentrI]n. 记录片9A – 4

△dodo [ dKUdKU] n. 渡渡鸟7B – 4

dollar [ dJlK(r)] n. 美元8A – 5

△dolphin [ dJlfIn] n. 海豚8A – 4

*donate [dKU neIt] v t. 捐款7A – 5

vt. 捐赠,赠予8B – 4

*donation [dKU neIBn]n. 捐赠8B – 4

doorbell [ dMbel] n. 门铃7B – 6

download [ daUn lKUd] vt. 下载8B – 6

*drama [ drCmK] n. 戏剧7B – 5

drawer [drMK(r)] n. 抽屉7B – 6

dress [dres] n. 连衣裙;套裙5A – 6B

vt. 给……穿衣服7A – 6

dried [draId] adj. 干缩的,干的9B – 1

drink [drIEk] n. 饮料7S – 12

vt. & vi. 喝,饮;喝酒7A – 3

drive [draIv] vt. & vi. 驾驶7B – 3

driver [ draIvK] n. 司机,驾驶员5A – 6B

drop [drJp] vt. 使落下,扔8A – 5

vi. 下降,降低8A – 6

dry [draI] vt. & vi. (使)变干7A – 4

during [ djUKrIE] prep. 在…期间;在…过程中7A – 3

dustbin [ dOstbIn] n. 垃圾箱9B – 2

duty [ dju:tI] n. 责任,职责;义务8B – 4

E

earn [D:n] vt. 获得;挣得;赚8B – 3

earth [D:L] n. 地球7B – 4

earthquake [ D:LkweIk] n. 地震8A – 6

*Easter [ i:stK(r)] n. 复活节7A – 3

e-dictionary [ i: dIkBKnrI] n. 电子词典8B – 3

*editor [ edItK(r)] n. 编辑8A – 1

*educate [ ePUkeIt] vt. 教育8B – 5

education [ ePU keIBn] n. 教育8B – 3

educational [ ePU keIBKnl] adj. 教育的;教育性的8B – 3 *effect [I fekt] n. 作用,影响9A – 5

effort [ efKt] n. 努力9A – 5

eighteen [ eI'ti:n] num. 十八5A – 6B

eighty [ eItI] num. 八十5A – 6B

either [ aIFK(r); i:FK(r)] adv. (用于否定句)也7B – 2

elderly [ eldKlI] adj. 上了年纪的8B – 6

*electronic [I lek trJnIk] adj. 电子的9B – 1

△elegant [ elI?Knt] adj. 文雅的;高雅的9A – 1 elephant [ elIfKnt] n. 大象7B – 4

△elevator [ elIveItK(r)] n. <美>电梯8A – 2

eleven [I'levn] num. 十一5A – 6B

eleventh [I levnL] num., adv. & adj.第十一7B – 1

else [els] adv. 别(的);其他(的) 5A – 6B

empty [ emptI] adj. 空的7B – 6

vt. 倒空,腾空9B – 2

encourage [In kOrIP] vt. 劝告;鼓励8A – 4

end [end] n. 最后,最终7B – 6

vi. 结束9A – 4

endangered [In deInPKd] adj. 濒于灭绝的;

(生命等)有危险的8A – 5

ending [ endIE] n. 结尾,结局9A – 4

enemy [ enKmI] n. 敌人;仇敌9A – 6

energy [ enKPI] n. 能量7A – 4

n. 精力;活力9A – 1

energetic [ enK PetIk] adj. 精力充沛的9A – 1

England [ In?lKnd] n. (泛指)英国;英格兰5A – 6B English [ IE?lIB] n. & adj. 英语;英国的;英国人的5A – 6B

enjoy [In'PW] vt. 享受7S – 11

enjoyable [In'PWKbl] adj. 令人愉快的9B – 1

enough [I nOf] adj. & adv. 足够(的) 7A – 2

*entertainment [ entK teInmKnt] n. 娱乐9B – 1

entrance [ entrKns] n. 入口8A – 5

environment [In vaIrKnmKnt] n. 环境9A – 5

*envy [ envI] n. 嫉妒;羡慕9A – 2

*equal [ i:kwKl] vi. 相等8A – 5

*equally [ i:kwKlI] adv. 平等地9A – 1

eraser [I'reIzK] n. 橡皮擦5A – 6B

especially [I speBKlI] adv. 特别;尤其9A – 4

even [ i:vn] adv. 甚至7B – 4

event [I vent] n. 活动;事件8B – 4

ever [ evK] adv. 有时;在某时8B – 1

every [ evrI] adj. 每一,每个的7A – 1

△evidence [ evIdKns] n. 迹象;证据9A – 6

△evil [ i:vl] adj. 邪恶的8B – 3

exam [I??zGm; ] n. 考试,测试7B – 1

example [I??zCmpl] n. 例子8A – 5

excellent [ eksKlKnt] adj. 卓越的;优秀的8B – 6 except [Ik sept] prep. 不包括,除……之外9A – 6

*exchange [Iks QeInP] n. 交换7B – 2

excited [Ik'saItId] adj. 兴奋的7A – 3

excitedly [Ik saItIdlI] adv. 兴奋地8B – 4

exciting [Ik saItIE] adj. 令人兴奋的8B – 3

excuse [Ik skju:s] n. 借口,理由8A – 6

exercise [ eksKsaIz] vi. 锻炼7S – 11

vi. & n. 锻炼7A – 4

exhibition [ eksI bIBn] n. 展览9B – 2

*expect [Iks pekt] vi. & vt. 预料;期待9A – 4

expensive [Ik spensIv] adj. 昂贵的7A – 5

experience [Ik spIKrIKns] n. 经历8B – 2

△experienced [Ik spIKrIKnst] adj. 富有经验的9A – 5

explain [Ik spleIn] vt. 解释,说明9A – 1

△explore [Ik'splM(r)] vt. 探测;考察9B – 2

*export [ ekspMt] n. 输出;出口9A – 6

[Ik spMt] vi. & vt. 输出;出口9A – 6

*expression [Iks preBn] n. 表达方式;措词9A – 1

*extra [ ekstrK] adj. 额外的9A – 1

△eyelid [ aIlId] n. 眼睑,眼皮7B – 4

eyesight [ aIsaIt] n. 视力8A – 1

F

fact [fGkt] n. 事实8A – 5

fail [feIl] vi. 失败7B – 3

fair [feK(r)] adj. 公平的;公正的9A – 1

fall [fMl] n. <美>秋天8A – 2

family [ fGmIlI] n. 家;家庭5A – 6B

famous [ feImKs] adj. 著名的8A – 1

*fancy [ fGnsI] adj. 别致的,俏丽的,花哨的7A – 5

far [fC(r)] adv. & adj. 远7B – 2

adv. 很,极,太9A – 4

farm [fCm] n. 农场,农庄8A – 5

farmer [ fCmK(r)] n. 农民;农场主8A – 4

farmland [ fCmlGnd] n. 农田,耕地8A – 4 farther [ fCFK] adv. (far的比较级)更远地9A – 4

farthest [ fCFIst] adv. (far的最高级)最远9A – 4

fashion [ fGBn] n. 时装;时尚,风尚7A – 6 fashionable [ fGBnKbl] adj. 流行的,时髦的9B – 1

fast [fCst] adv. & adj. 快7A – 4

fast-food adj. 供应快餐的8B – 2

fault [fMlt] n. 过失,过错9A – 1

favourite [ feIvKrIt] adj.特别喜爱的 5A – 6B

adj. 最喜爱的7S – 12

n. 最喜爱的东西,最爱7A – 4

fax [fGks] n. 传真5A – 6B

fear [fIK(r)] n. 害怕,恐惧8A – 6

feather [ feFK(r)] n. 羽毛7B – 6

February [ febrUKrI] n. 二月7A – 3

feed [fi:d] vt. 喂;喂养7B – 6

feeling [ fi:lIE] n. 感受8B – 1

*ferry [ ferI] n. 渡船;渡口8B – 1

festival [ festIvl] n. 节日7A – 3

△fiction [ fIkBKn] n. 虚构的事;小说9A – 6

*field [fi:ld] n. 地,田7B – 3

fifteen [ fIf'ti:n] num. 十五5A – 6B

fifth [fIfL] num., adv. & adj. 第五7B – 1

film [fIlm] n. 电影7S – 11

n. 电影,胶卷7A – 2

vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影9A – 5

fifty [ fIftI] num. 五十5A – 6B

△fin [fIn] n. 鳍7B – 6

final [ faInl] n. 决赛;期终考试8A – 3

adj. 最后的9A – 5

finally [ faInKlI] adv. 最后7A – 6

find [faInd] vt. 找到5A – 6B

fine [faIn] adj. (身体)好的5A – 6B

finger [ fIn?K(r)] n. 手指7B – 2

△fingerprint [ fIE?KprInt] n. 指纹,手印9A – 6 *fit [fIt] adj. 健康的,结实的7A – 4

vt. & vi. (鞋)合脚;(衣服等)合身7A – 5

vi. 被容纳8A – 1

fitness [ fItnKs] n. 健康8B – 6

△flavour [ fleIvK(r)] n. 味道,滋味9B – 1 float [flKUt] vi. 飘浮,漂浮9B – 1

flood [flOd] n. 洪水,水灾8A – 5

△fluent [ flu:Knt] adj. 流利的8A – 5

△fluently [ flu:KntlI] adv. 流利地8A – 5

△focus [ fKUkKs] vi. 集中(注意力,精力)于9A – 3

fog [fJ?] n. 雾8A – 6

foggy [ fJ?I] adj. 有雾的;多雾的8A – 6

follow [ fJlKU] vt. 跟随7B – 3

*following [ fJlKUIE] adj. 接下来的7B – 4

adj. 以下的,接着的8A – 4 footbridge [ fUtbrIP] n. 人行天桥7B – 3 for [fM; fK] prep. 为;供;适合于5A – 6B

prep. (表示时间、距离)达,

计,为,给7S – 11

forest [ fJrIst] n. 森林8A – 4

forget [fK'?et] vi. 忘记7S – 12

△forgive [fK ?Iv] vt. 原谅,宽恕9A – 1 fork [fMk] n. 叉子7B – 2

△forked [fMkt] adj. 叉状的8A – 5

form [fMm] n. 形状;形式9B – 1

△formal [ fMmKl] a dj. 正式的9A – 4

forty [ fMtI] num. 四十5A – 6B

four [fM] num. 四5A – 6B

fourteen [ fM'ti:n] num. 十四5A – 6B

fourth [fML] num., adv. & adj.第四7B – 1

fox [fJks] n. 狐狸8A – 4

French [frenQ] n. 法语7A – 3

fresh [freB] adj. 新鲜的8B – 1

Friday [ fraIdeI; fraIdI] n. 星期五7S – 10

fridge [frIP] n. 冰箱5A – 6B

frighten [ fraItn] vt. 吓唬,使惊恐7B – 6

frightened [ fraItnd] adj. 感到恐惧的7B – 4 frightening [ fraItnIE] adj. 令人恐惧的9B – 1

△frock [frJk] n. <旧>连衣裙7B – 6

frog [frJ?] n. 青蛙7B – 4

frost [frJst] n. 霜8A – 6

frosty [ frJstI] adj. 有霜的,多霜的8A – 6

fruit [fru:t] n. 水果7S – 12

full [fUl] adj. 完整的;满的7B – 2

fund-raising [ fOndreIzIE] adj. 募集资金的8B – 5

funny [ fOnI] adj. 滑稽的;有趣的5A – 6B

fur [fD:(r)] n. (动物的)毛,毛皮8A – 4

further [ fD:FK] adj. 更多的;进一步的8B – 6

adv. (far的比较级)更远地9A – 4

furthest [ fD:FIst] adv. (far的最高级)最远9A – 4

future [ fju:QK(r)] adj. 将来的,未来的

n. 将来,未来8A – 1

G

*garbage [ ?CbIP] n. <美>垃圾8A – 2 garden [ ?Cdn] n. 花园7S – 5

*general [ PenrKl] adj. 大体的,笼统的;总的8A – 1

△generous [ PenKrKs] adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的8A – 1

gentle [ Pentl] adj. 温柔的;温和的8B – 5

*gently [ PentlI] adv. 温柔地;轻轻地8A – 5

geography [PI J?rKfI] n. 地理8A – 2

giraffe [PK rCf] n. 长颈鹿8A – 4

glad [?lGd] adj. 高兴的;乐意的5A – 6B

glove [?lOv] n. 手套5A – 6B

goal [?KUl] n. (球赛等的)得分7A – 1

n. 目标,目的8B – 3

*golden [ ?KUldKn] adj. 金制的,金色的7B – 2 government [ ?OvKnmKnt] n. 政府8A – 5

grade [greId] n. 年级5A – 6B

n. 成绩,评分等级7B – 5

gram [?rGm] n. 克7B – 4

grammar [ ?rGmK] n. 语法8B – 3 grateful [ ?reItfl] adj. 感激的,感谢的8B – 5

△gravity [ ?rGvKtI] n. 重力9B – 1

grey [?reI] n. & adj. 灰色(的);灰白(的) 5A – 6B

ground [ ?raUnd] n. 地面8B – 4

grow [?rKU] vt. 种,种植;长7B – 1

growth [?rKUL] n. 生长;成长8B – 6

guess [?es] n., vi. & vt. 猜5A – 6B

guest [?est] n. 宾客,客人8B – 4

guide [?aId] n. 导游,向导7B – 4

n. 指南9B – 1

*guidebook [ ?aIdbUk] n. 指南8B – 2

*guilty [ ?IltI] adj. 有罪的9A – 6

guitar [?I tC(r)] n. 吉他9B – 1

H

habit [ hGbIt] n. 习惯;习性9A – 4

△habitat [ hGbItGt] n. (动植物的)栖息地9A – 4

△hairdresser [ heKdresK(r)] n. (专给女子理发的)理发师;

美容师9A – 6

*hairstyle [ heKstaIl] n. 发型7A – 6

ham [hGm] n. 火腿7B – 2

△hamburger [ hGmbD:?K(r)] n. 汉堡包7A – 4

*handbag [ hGndbG?] n. 手提包9A – 2

handsome [ hGnsKm] adj. 英俊的8A – 1

hang [hGE] vi. 悬挂,吊着8B – 4

harm [hCm] n. 伤害8B – 2

harmless [ hCmlKs] adj. 无害的;不会导致损伤的8B – 2 △harmony [ hCmKnI] n. 和谐;协调9A – 2

△harsh [hCB] adj. 恶劣的;艰苦的9B – 1

heat [hi:t] n. 热9A – 2

heavily [ hevIlI] adv. 沉重地;猛烈地9A – 6

heavy [ hevI] adj. 重的7A – 6

adj. 大量的;密集的8A – 6

△hectare [ hekeK(r)] n. 公顷8A – 5

height [haIt] n. 高,高度8A – 1

hello [he'lKU] int. 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)5A – 6B

helmet [ helmIt] n. 头盔9B – 1

hide [haId] vt. & vi. 藏,躲藏7B – 6

*hide-and-seek [ haIdn si:k] n. 捉迷藏8A – 3

high [haI] adv. 高

adj. 高的7B – 5

highly [ haIlI] adv. 非常,极9A – 6

△highway [ haIweI] n. (城镇间的)公路8A – 3

△hike [haIk] vi. 徒步旅行,远足8A – 3

△hiking [ haIkIE] n. 徒步旅行,远足8A – 1

hill [hIl] n. 小山5A – 6B

history [ hIstrI] n. 历史8A – 2

hit [hIt] vt. 击中;打,撞8A – 6

hmm [hm; m] int. 呣5A – 6B

hobby [ hJbI] n. 业余爱好8A – 5

hold [hKUld] vt. 举行7B – 2

vt. 托住,握住,拿着7B – 6

honest [ JnIst] adj. 诚实的,正直的8A – 1

hope [hKUp] vt. & n. 希望7A – 1

hopefully [ hKUpfKlI] adv. (口)但愿;怀着希望地9B – 1 *horror [ hJrK(r)] n. 恐怖9A – 4

hospital [ hJspItl] n. 医院7B – 2

hotel [hKU tel] n. 酒店,饭店,旅馆7B – 3

*hotpot [ hJtpJt] n. 火锅7A – 4

hour [ aUK (r)] n. 小时7S – 11

house [haUs] n. 房子5A – 6B

housework [ haUswD:k] n. 家务活7B – 6

how [haU] adv. 怎样,怎么;多么5A – 6B

however [haU evK(r)] adv. 然而,但是7B – 5

human [ hju:mKn] n. 人;人类9B – 1

△humanitarian [hju: mGnI teKrIKn] n.人道主义者9A – 5

humour [ hju:mK(r)] n. 幽默9A – 1

hundred [ hOndrKd] n. & num. 百5A – 6B

hungry [ hOE?rI] adj. 饥饿的7A – 4

hunt [hOnt] vi. 寻找,搜寻7B – 6

vi. 寻找,打猎,猎食

vt. 追猎,搜寻8A – 4

hunter [ hOntK(r)] n. 猎人8A – 4

hurry [ hOrI] n. 急忙,匆忙

vi. 赶紧,赶快8A – 6

hurt [hD:t] vt. 使受伤;伤害7B – 5

husband [ hOzbKnd] n. 丈夫5A – 6B

△hutch [hOQ] n. (关兔等小动物的)笼子 7B – 6

I

imagine [I mGPIn] vt. & vi. 想像,设想9B – 1

*impatient [Im peIBnt] adj. 不耐心的;急躁的9A – 1

importance [Im pMtns] n. 重要性8A – 5

important [Im pMtnt] adj. 重要的7A – 4

impossible [Im pJsKbl] adj. 不可能的8A – 5

improve [Im pru:v] vt. & vi. 提高,改进7A – 2

vt. 改进,改善8B – 5

incomplete [ InkKm pli:t] adj. 不完整的8B – 1

incorrect [ InkK rekt] adj. 不正确的8A – 5

incorrectly [ InkK rektlI] adv. 错误地8B – 3

indeed [In di:d] adv. 真正地;确实8B – 5

△indigo [ IndI?KU] n. & adj. 靛蓝(的),靛青(的) 9A – 2 industry [ IndKstrI] n. 工业;产业;企业9A – 5

information [InfK meIBn] n. 信息7A – 2

inside [ In saId] prep. 在……里面7A – 4

*insist [In sIst] vt. & vi. 坚持;坚持认为9A – 5

instead [In sted] adv. 作为替代7B – 2

interest [ IntrKst; Intrest] n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);

兴趣8A – 3

interested [ IntrestId; ?IntrIstId] adj. 感兴趣的9A – 3

interesting [ IntrKstIE; IntrestIE] adj.有趣的7A – 2

*international [ IntK nGBnKl] adj. 国际的8B – 5

iron [ aIKn] n. 铁;熨斗

vt. 熨烫9B – 2

*irregular [I re?jUlK(r)] adj. 不规则的,无规律的8A – 5

is [Iz] v. 是7S – 1

*island [ aIlKnd] n. 岛屿7A – 3

it [It] pron. 它5A – 6B

△itch [IQ] vi. 痒8B – 3

△itchy [ IQI] adj. 痒的8B – 3

*item [ aItKm] n. 产品;项;项目8B – 3

itself [It self] pron. 它自己8A – 3

J

jacket [ PGkIt] n. 短上衣;茄克衫5A – 6B

January [ PGnjUKrI] n. 一月7A – 3

Japan [PK'pGn] n. 日本5A – 6B

Japanese [ PGpK'ni:z] adj. & n. 日本的;日本人(的);日语5A – 6B jeans [Pi:nz] n. 牛仔裤7S – 7

jeep [Pi:p] n. 吉普车5A – 6B

*jewellery [ Pu:KlrI] n. ［总称］珠宝9A – 6

job [PJb] n. 职业5A – 6B

jogging [ PJ?IE] n. 慢跑9A – 2

join [PWn] vt. 加入,参加7B – 3

joke [PKUk] n. 玩笑8A – 1

journey [ PD:nI] n. 旅程;旅行9B – 1

joy [PW] n. 欢乐,高兴;乐趣8A – 1

juice [Pu:s] n. 果汁7S – 12

July [PU laI] n. 七月7A – 3

jump [POmp] vi. 跳,蹦7B – 3

June [Pu:n] n. 六月7A – 3

just [POst] adv. 仅仅,只是7B – 3

adv. 刚刚8B – 1

K

kangaroo [ kGE?K ru:] n. 袋鼠8A – 4

kick [kIk] vt. 踢7B – 4

△kidnap [ kIdnGp] vt. 绑架;诱拐9A – 6 △kidnapper [ kIdnGpK(r)] n. 绑匪9A – 6

△kidnapping [ kIdnGpIE] n. 绑架;诱拐9A – 6

kill [kIl] vt. 杀死7B – 4

kilogram [ kIlK?rGm] n. 千克,公斤7B – 6 *kilometer [ kIlKmi:tK(r); kI lJmItK(r)] n.千米,公里8A – 2

knife [naIf] n. (［复数］knives[naIvz])刀;

餐刀7B – 3

knock [nJk] vt. & vi. 敲7B – 6

vi. 碰撞,撞击8A – 1

know [nKU] vi. & vt. 知道5A – 6B knowledge [ nJlIP] n. 知识8B – 3

L

ladder [ lGdK(r)] n. 梯子7B – 1

lady [ leIdI] n. 女士,夫人8A – 6

lamp [lGmp] n. 灯,台灯7B – 1

language [ lGE?wIP] n. 语言8A – 2

*lantern [ lGntKn] n. 灯笼7A – 3

*laser [ leIzK(r)] n. 激光9B – 1

laundry [ lMndrI] n. 洗衣店9B – 2

leaf [li:f] n. (［复数］leaves[li:vz]) 叶子8A – 3 leather [ leFK(r)] n. 皮,皮革7A – 6

length [leEL] n. 长,长度8A – 2

less [les] adj. 较少的7B – 2

lesson [ lesn] n. (一节)课;功课7S – 10

n. 课;课程7B – 5

lift [lIft] n. <英>电梯8A – 2

light [laIt] n. & adj. 灯;淡(浅)色的5A – 6B

n. (交通)灯7S – 9

adj. 轻的7A – 6

n. 灯;灯光;光线7B – 3

like [laIk] vt. 喜欢5A – 6B

prep. 像,像……一样7B – 2

likely [ laIklI] adj. 可能的7B – 5

line [laIn] n. 行,列,排8B – 2

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

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人教版初中英语单词大全

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初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

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初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

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一、选择题 1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room. ---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space. A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 8．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 9．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng? —You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like 11．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

人教版初中英语单词汇总表(完美打印版)

初中英语单词汇总

七年级英语单词表Starter Unit1 good/gud/adj.好的 morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨；上午Good morning!早上好！ hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好；喂afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好！ evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上；傍晚Good evening!晚上好！ how/hau/adv.怎样；如何 are/a:/v.是 you/ju:/pron.你；你们 How are you?你好吗？ I/ai/pron.我 am/?m/v.是 fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢OK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以Starter Unit2 what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么 is/iz/v.是this/eis/pron.这；这个 in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语 map/m?p/n.地图 cup/k?p/n.杯子 ruler/'ru:l?/n.尺；直尺 pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔 orange/'?rind?/n.橙子 jacket/'d??kit/n.夹克衫；短上衣 key/ki:/n.钥匙 quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩 it/it/pron.它 a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/e?t/pron.那；那个 spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写 please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit3 color/'k?l?/n.(=colour)颜色 red/red/adj.&n.红色（的） yellow/'jel?u/adj.&n.黄色（的） green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色（的）

人教版初中英语短语大全最全

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初中英语词汇短语语法

初中英语词汇短语语法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时 的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状 况，所以后句用一般现在时。 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作 或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习 惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都 已成为过去，现已不复存在 1

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

新初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编(2)

一、选择题 1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 6．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 9．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take p art in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover