搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2016年重庆中考英语A卷习题及答案

2016年重庆中考英语A卷习题及答案

2016年重庆中考英语A卷习题及答案
2016年重庆中考英语A卷习题及答案

重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英语试题(A卷)

(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

第I卷(共100分)

I.听力测试(共30分)第一节

1.A.Goodmorning! B.Goodafternoon! C.Goodevening!

4.A.No,I’

第二节

第三节

第四节

18.Theboyisthinandhasaroundfacewith________hair.

A.brown

B.black

C.yellow

19.ThereisapictureofMickeyMouseontheboy’s________.

A.T-shirt

B.pants

C.coat

20.Ifyouseetheboy,youcancallMrs.Smithat________.

A.109-6321

B.321-6091

C.632-1091

II.单项选择(每小题1分,共18分)

22.Ourreadingclubsharesideaswitheachother________onehoureveryTuesday.

A.to

B.on

C.at

D.for

23.---Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?---Yes,and________favoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.

A.we

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a2834204.html,

C.our

D.ours

24.I________theHistory Museumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.

A.visit

B.amvisiting

C.havevisited

D.willvisit

25.---It’shottoday.Havesome________,please.---No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall.

A.water

B.potatoes

C.bread

D.cakes

27.It’ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.

A.boy

B.boys

C.boy’s

D.boys’

28.---Mustwefinishtheworktoday?---________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.

A.Yes,wecan

B.No,wecan’t

C.Yes,wemust

D.No,weneedn’t

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a2834204.html,uallyit________before9o’clockintheevening.

A.finishes

B.finished

C.isfinished

D.wasfinished

30.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.

A.one

B.two

C.first

D.second

31.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.

A.angrily

A.so

33.---I’

A.Itdoesn

A.sound

________thangrades.

38.Don’

A.are

III.

wers.

Mygrandmotherknewjust____42____todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfill edwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe____43____shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedfl owers,____44____.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk____45____themandenjoy theirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴

蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend____46____andmybrotherouttopickflower sandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).

Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens____47____alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersm adewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus____48____.Herhugs(拥

抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove____49____dayafterday.

Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyo urwishes,talentsandpl easure.Makethis____50____brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.

41.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell

42.A.who B.when C.how D.where

43.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind

44.A.too B.either C.then D.though

45.A.at B.on C.with D.around

46.A.me B.you C.him D.her

47.A.and B.so C.but D.or

48.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry

49.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing

50.A.house B.town C.city D.world

IV.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A

PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefe stival.

饰’smore,p

),or

Howdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?Findanswerstoallofyour writingquestionshere.GetStarted! GrammarTalent

Doyouknowhowtousecommas(逗号)?Areyouatalentwhenitcomestobig

letter?Goovergrammarrules,andthentestyourselfwithGrammarTalent.GetStarted!

Writer’sToolbox

Whetheryouneedadictionaryoranelectronic(电子的)machinewhichcanchange

onelanguageintoanother,we’vegotyoucoberedhere.GetStarted!

54.Accordingtothisad,youcanuseTFKto________.

A.playgames

B.watchTV

C.drawpicturesbetter

D.dohomeworkbetter

55.________ofTFKmayhelpyougetthestatecapitals.

A.WritersToolbox

B.Flash-cardMaker

C.GrammarTalent

D.A+Paper

56.WiththehelpofWritingSuggestions,youcan________.

A.changeonelanguageintoanother

B.lookupsomenewwords

C.writeagoodarticletointroduceyourself

D.gooverallgrammarrules

57.Inthisad,________toolsofTFKareintroduced.A.three B.four C.five D.six

C

Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.

Inthelatestissue(期)of Youth magazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleac rossthecountry.

“I’vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon’twantthemtochooseaname,”themothersaid.“Idon’twantthemtothink,‘Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.’Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:what’s goingtoworkforme?”

“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetinto Xiamen

ducation.

C.it’

娘ddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesam

’sreadt

夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南

瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.Cinderellamarriesthe Princeandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.

Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderell ainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertea rswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.

ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.Cinderellagoestothepartytomeeta https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a2834204.html,ter,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(继

母).CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.

Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.T hatiswhytherearemayversionsofthesamestory.

62.Inthestorywrittenin1697,________helpedmakeCinderella’sdress.

A.herfather

B.herstepmother

C.thebirds

D.themice

63.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather________.

A.giveshersomebirds

B.givesheralittletree

C.makesagolddressforher

D.makesgoldshoesforher

64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“________”.

A.人物

B.语气

C.方法

D.版本

65.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)

A.①;②③④;⑤

B.①②;③;④⑤

C.①②;③④;⑤

D.①;②;③④⑤

V.

B:Yes,it’

(共

VI.

环).Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebraceletto

___________________________________________________________________

72.Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest?

___________________________________________________________________

73.Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest?

___________________________________________________________________

74.Ifyouareastudentinthisuniversity,wouldyouliketojointheactivity?Whyorwhynot?

___________________________________________________________________

VII.完成句子(每空1分,共10分)

75.LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改为否定句)

LiLin____________________toEnglishontheradioeveryday.

76.Davewasmakingamodelplaneintheclassroomatthattime.(对划线部分提问)

____________________Davemakingamodelplaneatthattime?

77.WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.(改为同义句)

WangBingwasverygladto____________________hisoldclassmates.

78.好好休息一下,你的眼睛会好很多。(完成译句)

Youreyeswillbemuchbetterafteryou__________agood__________.

79.有您这样的老师,我是多么的幸运啊!(完成译句)____________________Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou! VIII.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)

Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto__________forthejob,b utonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.

Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox__________ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheintervi ewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.

?”

nagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat__________,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwere

us?”

IX.书面表达(

;3....... Dearsir,

I’

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __

Iwouldbemostthankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.

Thankyou!

Yours,

YuanXin

重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英语试题(A卷)

参考答案及评分意见

第I卷(共100分)

I.听力测试(共30分)

第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

1--6 ABCBAB

第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

7--12

13--16

17--20

II.

21--25

III.

41--45

IV.

51--53

V.

66--70

VI.

72.Yes,theywere.

73.Because(somescientistsbelievethat)21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleformahabit.

74.Itwasusedforshowing/to showwhetherthestudentsusedthecellphone(s)ornot. VII.完成句子(每空1分,共10分)

75.doesn’tlisten 76.Wherewas 77.hearfrom 78.have;rest 79.Howlucky

(评分说明:形式、拼写错误不给分)

VIII.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)

80.ask 81.full 82.box 83.none

84.among 85.stopped 86.surprise 87.right/very

(评分说明:用词正确而形式错误,只给1分)

IX.书面表达(共16分)

Onepossibeversion:

Dearsir,

I’majuniorstudentfromChongqing Xinhua School.I’dliketobecomeoneofyourguides.

I’velearnedEnglishfor6years.IspendalotofmyfreetimelisteningtoEnglishnewsandwatchingEnglishmov ies,soI’mgoodatEnglish.Thatistosay,it’snotdifficutformetotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.

IhavebeeninterestedinsciencesinceIwasachild.Myfavoritebooksareonscience.Somenewideasoftencom

2016年重庆市中考英语B卷及答案

[机密] 2016年 6月111:00前 重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. It?s 8:10. B. It?s June 14th. C. It?s a fine day. 3. A. Excuse me. B. That?s OK. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I?m not. B. Sorry, I won?t. C. Don?t mention it. 5. A. See you. B. Please don?t. C. That?s right. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I?d love to. C. You?re welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet. 11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a store. 14. What would the man like to do? A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends. 听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. What is on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books. 16. When does Betty want to go to the library? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was ________. A. doing some shopping B. calling the office C. taking a walk 18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _______ hair. A. brown B. black C. yellow 19. There is a picture of Micken Mouse on the boy?s ________. A. T-shirt B. pants C. coat

企业如何做好成本控制

如何做好成本控制 佳能公司中国区新任总裁小泽秀树坦言:“利润率提高的秘诀在于成本控制,从研发、设计到生产销售这一系列的过程都做了严格控制,在保证优质产品的同时,把产品成本降下来,从而在激烈竞争的市场中保持了良好的利润。” 那么,企业要做到科学的控制成本,首先就是要正确地认识“成本”的意义,进而才能有效地做到控制成本。 一、成本控制通俗的讲就是“把钱花得恰到好处” 麦肯锡曾这样评价中国企业:“成本优势的巨人却是成本管理上的侏儒”。其实,成本控制是一门花钱的艺术,而不是节约的艺术。如何将每一分钱花得恰到好处,将企业的每一种资源用到最需要它的地方,这是中国企业在新的商业时代共同面临的难题。 传统的成本管理是以企业是否节约为依据,片面从降低成本乃至力求避免某些费用的发生入手,强调节约和节省。而国际公司则认为,以节约成本控制基本理念的企业只是土财主式的企业,他们除了剥削工人和在原材料上大打折扣以外,没有什么过人之处。所以,我们需要学习现代企业应有的成本控制战略及方法。企业要想有长期效益,就只能从战略的高度来实施成本控制。换句话来说,不是要削减成本,而是要提高生产力、缩短生产周期、增加产量并确保产品质量。 单纯地削减成本,把成本的降低作为唯一目标,并不能得到有远见的企业家的赞同。单纯地追求削减成本,一般简单的做法都会考虑降低原材料的购进价格或档次;或者减少单一产品的物料投入(偷料);或者考虑降低工艺过程的工价,从而达到削减成本的目的。这样是十分危险的,会导致产品质量的下降、企业劳力资源的流失、甚至失去已经拥有的市场。 二、成本控制需要建立科学机制 要做到合理控制成本,该如何做呢?我们来看看跨国企业是如何建立成本控制体系的:第一步:战略目标指导成本控制目标 方向正确等于成功了一半,成本控制也一样。成本控制的目的是为了不断的降低成本,获取更大的利润。所以,制定目标成本时首先要考虑企业的赢利目标,同时又要考虑有竞争力的销售价格。由于成本形成于生产全过程,费用发生在每一个环节、每一件事情、每一项活动上,因此,要把目标成本层层分解到各个部门甚至个人。 1.企业项目分析 各个部门以营销目标导向,进行年度工作的项目立项,列出为实现目标所需要做的各类项目,同时对项目进行任务分解,再对时间、成本、性能每个环节进行分析,对比成本与收益。比如市场部明年为了达到既定的目标,需要完成多少市场宣传及推广的项目,项目逐一分解成任务后,对每个任务所需要的费用进行合理预算,同时对产生的收益进行估算。 2.进行行业价值链分析 行业价值链:是企业存在于某一行业价值链的某个点,包括与上、下游与渠道企业的连接点,如供应商产品的包装能减少企业的搬运费用,改善价值的纵向联系也可以使企业与其上、下游和渠道企业共同降低成本,提高整体竞争优势。 3.竞争对手的价值链分析 竞争对手的价值链和本企业价值链在行业价值链中处于平行位置,通过对竞争对手价值链的分析,可以测算出竞争对手的成本。然后,自己企业与之相比较,就找出了与竞争对手在任务活动上的差异,扬长避短,争取成本优势。 第二步:成本控制四步执行法 1.减少目标不明确的项目和任务

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.

11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.

2016年重庆市中考英语B卷及答案

2016年重庆市中考英语B卷及答案

[机密] 重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day. 3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s right. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet. 11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a store. 14. What would the man like to do? A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends. 听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. What is on show in the library?

企业如何让费用支出得到有效控制

企业如何让费用支出得到有效控制 现在的家庭主妇每天都在关心理财的问题,特别是最近近乎疯狂的股市,好像在一夜之间自己周围的很多人都变成了股民,还有很多渴望成为股民,但是缺少资本的人。身边很多同事经常会无奈的告诉我,为何就存不了钱呢,存不了钱就无从谈起理财,也无法从疯狂的股市中分一杯羹。 其实我们很多人不是不会存钱,也不是不愿意存钱而是无法做好费用的控制,很多人没有预算的概念,也有很多人有预算,但是无法对花钱过程进行控制,结果可想而知就是成为月光族。 我想对于一个人、一个家庭而言是这样的,对于一个企业更是这样! 我想以前想到一个企业总是考虑要如何赚钱,有多少收入,当然开源是根本,但是节流也是必须与重要的。 因为一个企业不可能每天都在赚钱,但是可以肯定地是任何一个企业每天都要花钱。 我们现在很多企业都建立了预算制,每年年底的时候很多企业开始制作预算,各个部门也忙着报预算,批预算,每年企业在预算的制作上可以花1 个月甚至2个月的时间。对于这种现象可能很多人会认为这样的企业对预算很重视,否则不会花那么多的时间去做这个事情。不可否认,这样的企业对于预算却是事很重视,但是也没有必要花太多的时间,预算主要是根据上年度的费用支持情况,今天的目标与计划来进行指定的。上一年度的费用支持情况如果有记录的话是很清晰的,但是往往很多企业没有这样的记录,只有在财务软件中有各种科目的支出表,没有针对各种管理费用类型、各种事件的支出表,也就是缺乏多维的、甚至真实的费用发生情况。例如,通过财务软件,我就很难知道我们花在客户上的费用大概多少,花在成功客户的费用大概是多少,花在市场推广上的广告费大概是多少,我们平均的行政费用开支多少等等,实际的花销以及帐面的记录的不是很一致,到我们无法做到细致的分析,无法细致的分析就导致我们无法相对准确的预计预算,预算也就是失去了预计的目的。 预算在编制完成后,我们的实际花钱的过程也是失控的话,那预算可就真的失去了意义。 我曾经也接触了很多的公司的管理层以及民营企业的老板,特别是在一些竞争激烈,处在生存期的企业,这些企业都在关心同样的两个问题,一是我如何开源,如何扩大销售额、扩大收入。但是同时要考虑另外一个问题就是节流,开源需要带来成本的增加,节流又要降低当前企业的经营费用,很多企业都很难做到两全。 我相信很多人都有这样的经历,面对下属每天都要提交的报销单,到底是批还是不批,这钱是花的值还是不值,我们暂且不讨论花的值还是不值,我们暂且讨论这钱是可以花还是不可花,花多少,该控制多少。难道真的向tom的李践那样拿起8把财务砍刀乱砍一气,想出很多招数来抵制费用的发生、建立很多的制度来限制费用吗?! 我想很多人都不会向李践那样真的为了控制费用而拿起那8把锋利的砍刀,因为很多老板都知道刀可以保护人也可以伤人,尤其对于现在一个人心躁动的时代、一个可以共富贵不可以共贫贱的时代,当然我也不会否认李践的方法与手段,只是想表明一点,费用的控制需要讲究方法与度,费用的控制需要合理的理由,费用的控制需要做到明明白白,我们现在的企业主不是不想控制费用,而是对于费用的发生过程失去控制而已。 假象一下,如果你的员工在报销或者要花每一笔钱的时候,你就很快可以知道,这一笔是否有预算,如果有预算的话是否超支,如果这笔钱对于这个员工是在预算范围内,但是从部门来看,是否是在预算范围内,这个员工的这笔钱如果是花在一个客户身上的业务招待费,那我们已经在这个身上花了多少费用,其中业务招待已经花了多少,如果这笔费用是分摊在我们的市场推广项目上的,那这个市场推广项目总的花费已经是多少,是否在我们预计的费用范围内,同时这个项目的进展情况如何,未来还会有多少成本产生等等。 如果我们的每一次付款、每一次的报销都能有一个人能清晰、快速、明确的告诉你的话我想你就不会再问自己我的钱是怎么话出去的。当然,很多人会问,我们公司根本没有这样的话能告诉我,确实目前任何一家公司没有一个人能非常快的告诉你一笔费用支出的相关详细信息。但是我可以告诉你,你现在可以找杭州网通是怎么做的、渤海保险是怎么做的,他们企业就有这样的人,或者你可以直接找一下泛微(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1a2834204.html,),他们是生产这样的人的。当然你也有另外的选择,你可以拿起李践给你的8把财务砍刀,但是我提醒一下你,这把刀有可能会伤到你自己。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(b)(解析版)

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B) 一、听力测试(共30分) 1.(1.50分)A.Nice to meet you,too. B.Thank you. C.Goodbye. 2.(1.50分)A.Don't worry! B.Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3.(1.50分)A.You're welcome. B.It doesn't matter. C.Take your time. 4.(1.50分)A.That's right. B.Take it easy. C.With pleasure. 5.(1.50分)A.Sorry,I won't. B.Well done. C.Here you are. 6.(1.50分)A.Never mind! B.What a pity! C.Have a good time! 7.(1.50分)A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 8.(1.50分)A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul. 9.(1.50分)A.In the library. B.In the museum.

C.In the classroom. 10.(1.50分)A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science. 11.(1.50分)A.Clever and lovely. B.Friendly and lovely. C.Friendly and clever. 12.(1.50分)A.At 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. 13.(3.00分)(1)Where did John go for a holiday? A.To Beijing. B.To Taiwan. C.To Hong Kong. (2)How was John's trip? A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 14.(3.00分)(1)Who did the man buy the dress for? A.His wife. B.His daughter. C.His sister. (2)What color did the man choose? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. 15.(6.00分)(1)You are now listening to the results of the competition.A.music B.sports

2016年重庆市中考英语试卷(c卷)含答案

2016年重庆市中考英语试卷(C卷) 一、I.单项选择.(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1.(1分)Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.()A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.(1分)Our reading club share ideas with each other ______ one hour every Tuesday.() A.to B.on C.at D.for 3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching ping﹣pong matches? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,and ________ favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long.() A.we B.us C.our D.ours 4.(1分)I ______ the History Museum twice.I've learned a lot there.()A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 5.(1分)﹣I's hot today.Have some ______ please. ﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.() A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes 6.(1分)You should ask Bob ______ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.()A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 7.(1分)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.() A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys' 8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Must we finish the work today? ﹣﹣﹣________.We have something else to do tomorrow.() A.Yes,we can B.No,we can't C.Yes,we must D.No,we needn't 9.(1分)Students do less homework now.Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.() A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished

2016年重庆市中考英语试卷(b卷)含答案

2016年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷) 第I卷(共100分)I.听力测试.(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1.(1.5分)A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! 2.(1.5分)A.It's 8:10. B.It's June 14th. C.It's a fine day. 3.(1.5分)A.Excuse me. B.That's OK. C.Thank you. 4.(1.5分)A.No,I'm not. B.Sorry,I won't. C.Don't mention it. 5.(1.5分)A.See you. B.Please don't. C.That's all right. 6.(1.5分)A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.You're welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.(1.5分)A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.

8.(1.5分)A.At seven. B.At eight. C.At nine. 9.(1.5分)A.Kate. B.Jeff. C.Tony. 10.(1.5分)A.Noisy. B.Soft. C.Quiet. 11.(1.5分)A.Meat. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables. 12.(1.5分)A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 13.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题. 13.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.In a store. 14.What would the man like to do? A.To take photos. B.To buy a gift. C.To talk with friends. 15.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题. 15.What is on show in the library? A.Chinese stamps. B.British movies.

如何做好质量成本控制

如何做好质量成本控制 --------企业如采用一套行之有效的科学管理方法,将使企业管理成本更低,成效更为明显,达到事半功倍的效果。 质量成本,是指企业为保证质量而支出的一切费用以及由于产品质量未达到既定的标准而造成的一切损失。加强企业质量成本管理,一方面有利于企业提高产品质量,降低经营成本,另一方面也有利于增强企业产品价格竞争力,提高企业盈利能力和盈利水平。 质量成本管理,重在方法管理。企业如采用一套行之有效的科学管理方法,将使企业管理成本更低,成效更为明显,达到事半功倍的效果。经过多年的实践总结和理论研究,认为,企业实施质量成本管理应高度重视以下几项工作。 分析企业质量成本构成情况 质量成本包括直接质量成本和间接质量成本。直接质量成本是指在产品的制造和销售过程中所发生的质量成本,一般由内部故障成本、外部故障成本、鉴定成本和预防成本四个部分组成。内部故障成本是指企业内部由于生产的产品质量有缺陷而造成的损失和为处理质量缺陷而发生的费用的总和,一般包括废品损失、返工费用、复检费用、停工损失以及不合格品处理费用等。外部故障成本是指在销售和使用中发现产品缺陷而产生的由制造企业支付的一切费用的总和,它同内部故障成本的区别在于不合格品是在发运给顾客后才发现的,一般包括保修费、索赔费、诉讼费、退货费、降价费。鉴定成本是指在“一次交验合格”的情况下,为检验产品质

量而发生的一切费用,一般包括进货测试费、工序和成品检验费、在库物资复检费、对测试设备的评价费、质量评审费。预防成本是指为了防止质量缺陷发生,保证产品质量,使故障成本和鉴定成本最低而耗费的费用,一般包括质量计划编制费、质量管理培训教育费、工序控制费、产品评审费、质量信息费、质量管理实施费。间接质量成本是指在直接质量成本的基础上进一步引伸和扩展的成本,它涉及到制造和销售过程以外的质量成本,一般包括:无形质量成本、使用质量成本、供应商质量成本、设备质量成本。 分析企业质量成本的构成,有利于企业明确质量成本可能发生的环节,建立必要的质量成本控制措施。一些企业建立了质量成本会计分录,分门别类地统计并核算各质量成本项目,以此发现质量成本发生的环节、发生的多少、发生的原因,为企业落实质量责任、采取质量措施,提供详实的资料。 建立企业质量成本控制标准 为加强质量成本管理工作,企业可设立质量成本管理中心,制定质量成本管理制度,建立质量成本控制标准。例如,中国一汽集团四川专业汽车厂建立了企业质量成本控制标准,标准规定质量成本占销售额的比例不得超过10%。其中:内部故障成本占全部质量成本的比例范围应在25%~40%;外部故障成本占全部质量成本的比例范围应在20%~40%;鉴定成本占全部质量成本的比例范围应在10%~50%;预防成本占全部质量成本的比例范围应在0.5%~5%。企业规定,如突破上述规定标准,质量成本管理中心将责成有关部门分析原因,采取有效措施。

2018年重庆市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

话题一:写人记事 例文:初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师?请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括:1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长;2.列举一个事例,说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的;3.感谢老师,祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文:假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日,是星期五,在放学回家的公交车上,你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点:1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包和小提琴;2. 你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,老人只得站在旁边;3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝,并将空水瓶扔到车上;4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人,保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二:环保污染 例文:节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起,假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张;(5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the

重庆中考英语短文填空真题含答案

2006-2016年重庆中考短文填空真题(含答案) (重庆市2006年中考)Ⅶ.短文填空。(每空2分,共20分) 根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these. 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________ 82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________ (2007年中考试题)VII.短文填空(每空2分。共20分) 根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Andy was born in China 15 years ago.In 2005, she 77 to the USA with her family.As a high school student,she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans: About money 1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠债).But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank.2) The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money. 3) Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university.It’s different in China.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isn’t rich enough. About school

企业费用管控解决方案

>>>业务流程管理软件选型攻略企业费用管控解决方案 费用控制关乎CEO,关乎CFO,关乎采购部门,关乎每一个员工……身在企业,人人都与企业的费用控制有千丝万缕的联系。做好费用管控,是每个人每个部门的事情。 当领导说“我要控制费用!”的时候,可能并没有很清晰的费用控制规划。费用控制不是一句话的事儿,这背后牵扯到预算管理、合同管理、采购管理、支付管理,四者形成一个完整的闭环,实现对预算成本和规章制度的精确管控。 专家有话说:一个完整的费用控制闭环至少需要2年时间搭建配置,无法一蹴而就。 那么,费用控制应该从哪里启动? 诉求一:用数字说话的某美资咖啡连锁店,费用控制怎么做? 外企工作中要用报表说话,注重数字结果。做费用控制时K2建议从支付管理启动,对于年初预算做的很精确很专业的企业而言,预算管理可以直接采用EXCEL导入即可,先从支付切入,强化对预算执行的监控。 诉求二:典型国企,注重预算前瞻,费用控制怎么做?

国企也是注重结果的,但这个“结果”与外企不同,它更在意预算前瞻性,财务总监想要预知后面有哪些款项要付,它不注重预算的制定,更强调预算执行和调整,这种情况的企业,K2bpm解决方案建议先从支付管理切入。 诉求三:中外合资的某汽车零部件百强企业,重视预算过程,费用控制怎么做? 对于一些既具有国企性质又有外企性质的企业而言,相对来说比较重视预算过程,包括预算的申请、执行、分类等,K2建议从预算管理切入,做好预算池管理。 K2费用管控解决方案能帮你条分缕析,充分考虑未来的可扩展性,剖析出最符合需求的内容,帮助企业构建一个有价值的、平台级的产品。 相关阅读>>>流程设计器│供应链管理│采购管理│OA系统

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)及答案

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)及答案一、听力题 1.(1.5分)A.Nice to meet you,too. B.Thank you. C.Goodbye. 2.(1.5分)A.Don't worry! B.Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3.(1.5分)A.You're welcome. B.It doesn't matter. C.Take your time. 4.(1.5分)A.That's right. B.Take it easy. C.With pleasure. 5.(1.5分)A.Sorry,I won't. B.Well done. C.Here you are. 6.(1.5分)A.Never mind! B.What a pity! C.Have a good time! 7.(1.5分)A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 8.(1.5分)A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul. 9.(1.5分)A.In the library. B.In the museum. C.In the classroom.

10.(1.5分)A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science. 11.(1.5分)A.Clever and lovely. B.Friendly and lovely. C.Friendly and clever. 12.(1.5分)A.At 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. 13.(3分)(1)Where did John go for a holiday? A.To Beijing. B.To Taiwan. C.To Hong Kong. (2)How was John's trip? A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 14.(3分)(1)Who did the man buy the dress for? A.His wife. B.His daughter. C.His sister. (2)What color did the man choose? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. 15.(6分)(1)You are now listening to the results of the competition.A.music B.sports C.speech

重庆市2016年中考英语试卷(A卷)(解析版)

重庆市2016年中考英语试卷(A卷) 一.单选 21..Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.() A.a B.an C.the D./ 22..Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.()A.to B.on C.at D.for 23..﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching ping﹣pong matches? ﹣﹣﹣Yes,and ________ favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long.() A.we B.us C.our D.ours 24..I ________ the History Museum twice.I’ve learned a lot there.() A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 25..﹣﹣﹣It’s hot today.Have some ________,please. ﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I’m not thirsty at all.() A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes 26..You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.()A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 27..It’s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.() A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’ 28..﹣﹣﹣Must we finish the work today? ﹣﹣﹣________.We have something else to do tomorrow.() A.Yes,we can B.No,we can’t C.Yes,we must D.No,we needn’t 29..Students do less homework now.Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.()A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 30..Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.() A.one B.two C.first D.second 31..It was late.She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.() A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily 32..Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.()A.so B.because C.before D.if 33..﹣﹣﹣I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup. ﹣﹣﹣________.I have another one at home.() A.It doesn’t matter B.You’d better not C.My pleasure D.It’s too bad 34..When spring comes,trees begin to ________ green.()

相关主题