高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语

Lesson 1

词汇(Vocabulary)

Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市

----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)

----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的

----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．

----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集

----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的

----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声

----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的

----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的

----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的

----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)

----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的

----------------------------------------------------------------- guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会

----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响

----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境

----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光

----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵

----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊

----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv

----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱

----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的

----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的

----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的

----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) :

----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径

----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状

----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂

----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店

----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．

----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆

----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽

----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的

----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆

----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．

----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌

----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶

----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．

----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc?大梁

----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流

----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流

-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽

----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光

----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的

----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语(Expressions)

thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)

例：Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

----------------------------------------------------------------- follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done赶潮流，学样

例：Many young girls are fond of following suit at present．时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。----------------------------------------------------------------- narrow down: reduce the number of缩小(范围，数字等)

例：Please narrow down the topic of your speech to avoid waste of time．请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。

----------------------------------------------------------------- beat down: bargain with(seller)，causing seller to lower price(与卖主)往下砍价

例：It is necessary to know how to beat down the price when bar- gaining．在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。

----------------------------------------------------------------- make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为……是必要的

例：The teachers make a point of setting strict demands on the students．老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的

----------------------------------------------------------------- take a hand: join to help帮助，帮忙

例：When you meet troubles we are gladt0 take a hand ourselves．当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。

----------------------------------------------------------------- throw one’s weight on to (sth．): use all one’s strength to press down使劲压在(某物)上

例：he doctor throws his weight on t0 the

patient’s chest，but it does not work．医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口，但是无济于事。

----------------------------------------------------------------- set…in motion: set sth．going；launch使…一运动，移动

例：Before the gasoline is discovered，people use diesel oil to set the engine in motion．在发现汽油之前，人们使用柴油来发动引擎。

Lesson5

词汇(Vocabulary)

horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群----------------------------------------------------------------- croquet ( n.) :an outdoor game-、n which the players use mallets to drive a wooden ball through a series of hoops placed in the ground槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏)

----------------------------------------------------------------- luncheon ( n.) :a lunch，esp. a formal lunch with others 午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会

----------------------------------------------------------------- Nazi (adj. & n.) :designating，of，or characteristic of the German fascist political party(German National Socialist Party)．founded in 1919 and abolished in 1945德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子

----------------------------------------------------------------- indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的

----------------------------------------------------------------- devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)

----------------------------------------------------------------- excel ( v．) :be better or greater than，or superior to(another or others)优于；胜过

----------------------------------------------------------------- ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的

----------------------------------------------------------------- unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said) docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的

----------------------------------------------------------------- brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的----------------------------------------------------------------- plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走

----------------------------------------------------------------- swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆

----------------------------------------------------------------- locust ( n.) :any of various large grasshoppers，often traveling in great swarms and destroying nearly all vegetation in areas visited蝗虫

----------------------------------------------------------------- smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心

----------------------------------------------------------------- prey ( n.) :an animal hunted or killed for food by another animal：a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品

----------------------------------------------------------------- villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的

----------------------------------------------------------------- cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge 洪水；急流；大雨

----------------------------------------------------------------- concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in 连用)

----------------------------------------------------------------- irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的

----------------------------------------------------------------- vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹

-----------------------------------------------------------------parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)

----------------------------------------------------------------- creed ( n.) :a statement of belief，principles，or opinions on any subject信条；信念

----------------------------------------------------------------- divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰

----------------------------------------------------------------- moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教

----------------------------------------------------------------- catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患

----------------------------------------------------------------- blood—lust ( n.) :a strong desire to kill or wound杀人欲，嗜杀狂

----------------------------------------------------------------- lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)

----------------------------------------------------------------- hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛

----------------------------------------------------------------- prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕

-----------------------------------------------------------------i ntervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预

----------------------------------------------------------------- subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering 征服，制服

----------------------------------------------------------------- hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭

-----------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)

round up: cause sb．or sth．to gather in one place 驱集，使集拢

例：The guide rounded up the tourists and led them back to the coach．导游把游客集合在一起，领他们回到车上。

----------------------------------------------------------------- count on: rely on sb．or sth．with confidence依靠，信赖，指望

例：Don’t count on a salary increase this year．别指望今年会加薪水。

----------------------------------------------------------------- go all out: do one’s utmost，spare no efforts全力以赴

例：I’lle team is going all out to win the championship．这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。----------------------------------------------------------------- make a reference to: speaking of or mentioning sb．or sth．提到，提及

例：The commentator made a pointed reference to the recent scan．dal．这个评论员有针对性地提到了最近的丑闻。

----------------------------------------------------------------- to the effect that: with the meaning that…,giving the information that…大意为

例：He left a note to the effect that he would not be returning．他留下一张字条，大意是说他不回来了。

----------------------------------------------------------------- on the threshold of: at the point of entering or beginning of在……门口，在……的开端

例：The politician was on the threshold of his career．那位政治家的事业刚刚起步。

----------------------------------------------------------------- tie down: reduce to bondage；enslave束缚，限制，奴役

例：The veteran worker refuses to be tied。down by petty restric- tion．那个老工人不理会琐细的规章制度的限制。

----------------------------------------------------------------- in due course: at the appropriate time；eventually 在适当的时机，最终

例：Your request will be dealt with in due course．你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。

----------------------------------------------------------------- it follows that: it shows that；from this we carl see that由此司见，由此断定

例：He doesn’t come to work today，but it doesn’t necessarily follow that he is ill．他今天没来上班，但并不见得他就是病了。

Lesson 9

词汇(V ocabulary)

idyllic ( adj. ) :pastoral or picturesque；pleasing and simple 田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的

----------------------------------------------------------------- cynical ( adj.) :believing that people are notivated in all their actions only by selfishness；denying the sincerity of people's motives and actions，or the value of living玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的

----------------------------------------------------------------- obsess (v．) :haunt or trouble in mind，esp. to an abnormal degree；preoccupy greatly使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)

----------------------------------------------------------------- frailty ( n.) :the quality or condition of being frail；weakness(esp. moral weakness)脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)

----------------------------------------------------------------- tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping；a journey on foot；hike步行；徒步旅行

----------------------------------------------------------------- prospector ( n.) :a person who prospects for valuable ores，oil，etc．(矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者

----------------------------------------------------------------- starry—eyed ( adj.) :with the eyes sparkling in a glow of wonder，romance，visionary dreams，etc．过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的

----------------------------------------------------------------- acid—tongued ( adj.) :sharp，sarcastic in speech说话尖刻的

----------------------------------------------------------------- cynic ( n.) :a cynical person玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人

----------------------------------------------------------------- navigable ( n.) :wide and deep enough，or free enough from obstructions，to be traveled on by vessels可行船的；可通航的；可航行的

----------------------------------------------------------------- attest ( n.) :serve as proof of；demonstrate；make clear 作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明

----------------------------------------------------------------- artery ( n.) :a main road or channel干线，干道，大路；干渠

----------------------------------------------------------------- keelboat ( n.) :a large，shallow freight boat with a keel，formerly used on the Mississippi，Missouri，etc．(旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船

----------------------------------------------------------------- flatboat ( n.) :a boat with a flat bottom，for carrying freight in shallow waters or on rivers平底船

----------------------------------------------------------------- molasses ( n.) :a thick，usually dark brown syrup produced during／he refining of sugar，or from sorghum，etc．糖蜜，糖浆

----------------------------------------------------------------- cub ( n.) :an inexperienced，awkward youth阅历浅的年轻人

----------------------------------------------------------------- cosmos ( n.) :the universe considered as a harmonious and orderly system宇宙

----------------------------------------------------------------- feud ( n.) :a bitter，long—continued，and deadly quarrel，esp. between clans of families(尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和

----------------------------------------------------------------- lynch (v．) :[Am．]murder(an accused person)by mob action and without lawful trial，as by hanging[美]私刑处死

----------------------------------------------------------------- phonographic ( adj.) :[Am．]of a phonograph or the sounds made by sb. [美]留声机的，唱机的

----------------------------------------------------------------- teem ( v．) :be full，as though ready to bring forth young；abound；swarm充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现

----------------------------------------------------------------- flotsam ( n.) :transient，unemployed people；vagrants 流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人----------------------------------------------------------------- hustler ( n.) :[Am．slang]a prostitute[美俚]妓女

----------------------------------------------------------------- thug ( n.) :a rough，brutal hoodlum，gangster，robber，etc．恶棍；暴徒；强盗

----------------------------------------------------------------- motley ( adj. ) :having or composed of many different or clashing elements；heterogeneous混乱的；杂乱的----------------------------------------------------------------- succumb ( v．) :①give way(to)；yield；submit ②die ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死

----------------------------------------------------------------- epidemic ( n.) :the rapid，widespread occurrence of a fad，fashion，etc．(风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行

----------------------------------------------------------------- flirt ( v．) :trifle or toy(with)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)

----------------------------------------------------------------- colossal ( adj.) :1ike a colossus in size；huge；gigantic；enormous巨大的，庞大的

----------------------------------------------------------------- rebuff ( v．) :check or repulse挫败；阻止

----------------------------------------------------------------- broke (adj.) :[colloq．]having little or no money；bankrupt[口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的

----------------------------------------------------------------- hone (v．) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨

----------------------------------------------------------------- scathing ( adj. ) : searing；withering；injurious；harsh or caustic严厉的，尖刻的

----------------------------------------------------------------- sluggish ( adj. ) :slow or slow—moving；not active；dull(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的

----------------------------------------------------------------- sloth ( n.) :a lazy person懒汉

----------------------------------------------------------------- astound ( v．) :bewilder with sudden surprise；astonish greatly；amaze使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊

----------------------------------------------------------------- tedious ( adj.) :long or verbose and vearisome；triesome；boring冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的----------------------------------------------------------------- travelogue ( n.) :a lecture on travels, usually accompanied by the showing of pictures旅行见闻讲座

----------------------------------------------------------------- Sultan ( n.) :a Moslem ruler苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号)

----------------------------------------------------------------- debunk ( v．) :[Am．colloq．]expose the false or exaggerated claims，pretensions，glamour，etc．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿

----------------------------------------------------------------- revere ( v．) :regard with deep respect，love，and awe；venerate尊敬，崇敬；敬畏

----------------------------------------------------------------- ingenuity ( n.) :the quality of being ingenious；cleverness，originality，skill，etc．机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙

----------------------------------------------------------------- juvenile ( adj.) :young and youthful年轻的；青年的----------------------------------------------------------------- pariah ( n.) :any person despised or rejected by others；outcast为社会所遗弃者；流浪者

----------------------------------------------------------------- puritanical ( adj.) :extremely or excessively strict in matters of morals and religion宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的

----------------------------------------------------------------- panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景；全图

----------------------------------------------------------------- deplore ( v．) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾

----------------------------------------------------------------- sap ( v．) :undermine in any way；weaken；exhaust 削弱；耗竭

----------------------------------------------------------------- clamor ( n.) :a loud outcry；uproar大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹

----------------------------------------------------------------- robust ( adj. ) :strong and healthy；full of vigor；hardy 健壮的；精力充沛的

----------------------------------------------------------------- haunt ( v．) :appear or recur repeatedly to，often to the point of obsession(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住

----------------------------------------------------------------- pneumonia ( n.) :inflammation or infection of the alveoli of the lungs of varying degrees of severity and caused by any of a number of agents，such as bacteria or viruses肺炎．

----------------------------------------------------------------- meningitis ( n.) :inflammation of the meninges．esp. as the result of infection by bacteria or viruses脑脊膜炎----------------------------------------------------------------- epileptic ( n.) :a person who has epilepsy癫痫患者

----------------------------------------------------------------- pad ( v．) :stuff，cover，or line with a pad or padding 填塞；衬填

----------------------------------------------------------------- crater ( n.) :a bowl—shaped cavity，as at the mouth of a volcano or on the surface of the moon碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方)

----------------------------------------------------------------- crumble ( v．) :fall to pieces；disintegrate；decay 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭

----------------------------------------------------------------- lament ( v.) :feel or express deep sorrow for；mourn or grieve for为……而悲痛；哀悼；为……而伤心

----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语(Expressions)

every bit: (infml)equalIy；entirely完全，同样地

例：He is every bit as mean as she is．他与她同样平庸。

----------------------------------------------------------------- in print: (of a book)available for sale from the publisher；(of a person’s work)printed in a book，efc．(指书)可买到，已出版

例：It was the first time he had seen his work in print．这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。

----------------------------------------------------------------- soak up: to receive and absorb stll．接受并吸收例：That child soaks up new facts like a sponge!那孩子吸收新知识像海绵似的!

----------------------------------------------------------------- succumb to: stop resisting；yield to，submit to屈服，屈从

例：Several children have measles，and the others are bound to SUCcumb to it．有几个孩子患了麻疹，其他孩子也必然会被传染。

----------------------------------------------------------------- flirt with: to deal playfully or superficiMly with不认真考虑、对待

例：I am flirting with the idea of getting a job．我胡思乱想着要去找份工作。

----------------------------------------------------------------- of sorts: (derogative)of a poor or inferior type(贬义)差劲的，劣等

例：It was a meal of sorts，but nobody enjoyed it．这勉强算是一顿饭，谁都没有吃好。

----------------------------------------------------------------- au over: what one would expect 0f the person specified正像所说的人一样

例：That sounds like my sister all over．听起来跟我姐姐一模一样。

----------------------------------------------------------------- in earnest: seriously，not jokingly严肃地，认真地例：Both sides are deeply in earnest，with passions that approximate those of civil war。双方都很坚决认真，像是鼓足劲要打一场内战似的。

Lesson 10

词汇(Vocabulary)

sweltering ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热

----------------------------------------------------------------- counsel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人

----------------------------------------------------------------- silver-tongued ( adj.) :eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的

----------------------------------------------------------------- orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------- jury ( n.) :a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团

-----------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint 进发；爆发；喷出

----------------------------------------------------------------- clash ( n.) :a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立

----------------------------------------------------------------- fundamentalism ( n.) :religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals 原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)

----------------------------------------------------------------- legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)

----------------------------------------------------------------- prohibit ( v．) :refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准

----------------------------------------------------------------- legality ( n.) :quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law合法性

----------------------------------------------------------------- indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉

----------------------------------------------------------------- prosecute (v．) :institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉

-----------------------------------------------------------------

festoon ( v．) :adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于

----------------------------------------------------------------- sprout (v．) :grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展

----------------------------------------------------------------- rickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的

----------------------------------------------------------------- evangelist ( n.) :anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)

----------------------------------------------------------------- exhort ( v．) :urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒

----------------------------------------------------------------- infidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者

----------------------------------------------------------------- florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的

----------------------------------------------------------------- paunchy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的

----------------------------------------------------------------- attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人

----------------------------------------------------------------- shrewd ( adj.) :keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的

----------------------------------------------------------------- magnetic ( adj.) :vpowerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等)

----------------------------------------------------------------- steep ( v．) :immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)

----------------------------------------------------------------- agnostic ( n.) :a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者

----------------------------------------------------------------- growl (v．) :complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说

----------------------------------------------------------------- spar ( v. ) :wrangle or dispute争论；争吵

----------------------------------------------------------------- drawl ( v．) :speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说

----------------------------------------------------------------- bigotry ( n.) :the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见

----------------------------------------------------------------- rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的

----------------------------------------------------------------- faggot ( n.) :a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把

----------------------------------------------------------------- contaminate ( v．) :make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害

----------------------------------------------------------------- mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物

----------------------------------------------------------------- snort ( v．) :wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞

-----------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥

-----------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) :having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的

----------------------------------------------------------------- reconcile ( adj. ) :settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符

----------------------------------------------------------------- divine ( adj. ) :given or inspired by God；holy；sacred 神授的，天赐的；神圣的

----------------------------------------------------------------- fervour ( n.) :great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚

----------------------------------------------------------------- arena ( n.) :any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所

----------------------------------------------------------------- prairie ( n.) :a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原

----------------------------------------------------------------- scorch (v．) :char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)

----------------------------------------------------------------- pop ( v．) :[colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到

-----------------------------------------------------------------duel ( n.) :any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争

----------------------------------------------------------------- hush ( n.) :absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默

----------------------------------------------------------------- adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期

----------------------------------------------------------------- swarm (v．) :be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)

----------------------------------------------------------------- hawker ( n.) :a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩

----------------------------------------------------------------- entrepreneur ( n.) :[Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assuming the risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家

----------------------------------------------------------------- ape ( n.) :any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿

----------------------------------------------------------------- ponder ( v．) :weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑

----------------------------------------------------------------- cower ( v．) :shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦

----------------------------------------------------------------- sulphurous ( adj.) :violently emotional；heated；fiery 异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的

----------------------------------------------------------------- dispatch ( n.) :a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯

----------------------------------------------------------------- yokel ( n.) :[a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子

-----------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v．) :alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处

----------------------------------------------------------------- gawk ( v．) :stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视

----------------------------------------------------------------- wily ( adj.) :full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的

----------------------------------------------------------------- repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住

----------------------------------------------------------------- fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的

----------------------------------------------------------------- Genesis ( n.) :the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)

----------------------------------------------------------------- snigger ( n.) :a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑

----------------------------------------------------------------- twirl (v．) :rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动

----------------------------------------------------------------- serpent ( n.) :a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)

----------------------------------------------------------------- livid ( adj.) :grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的

----------------------------------------------------------------- slur ( n.) :any remark or action that harms or is meant

to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉

----------------------------------------------------------------- gavel ( n.) :a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention or silence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌

----------------------------------------------------------------- quell ( v．) :crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息

----------------------------------------------------------------- hubbub ( n.) :a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动----------------------------------------------------------------- forlorn (adj.) :abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．

-----------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) :the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial裁定；判决

----------------------------------------------------------------- conviction ( n.) :a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪

----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语(Expressions)

adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于

例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。

-----------------------------------------------------------------t ake on : begin to have呈现

例：Her voice took on a troubled tone．她的声音里有些不安。

----------------------------------------------------------------- under way: begin，start(开始)进行，在前进中。

例：We have several plans under way．我们已将几项计划付诸实施

Lesson 11

词汇(Vocabulary)

stature ( n.) :a person's bodily height；mental or moral quality，development，growth，or level of attainment，especially as worthy of esteem身高；身材；(道德、精神等的)发展状况(或水平) ----------------------------------------------------------------- calamity ( n.) :any extreme misfortune bringing great loss and sorrow；disaster极大的不幸，不幸事件；灾祸

----------------------------------------------------------------- deplorable ( adj.) :that can or should be deplored：lamentable；regrettable可叹的；可惜的；令人惋惜的，令人遗憾的

----------------------------------------------------------------- flagrant ( adj.) :glaringly bad；notorious；outrageous 罪恶昭彰的；臭名远扬的，声名狼藉的

----------------------------------------------------------------- deluge ( n.) :an overwhelming，flood—like rush of anything洪水般的泛滥；蜂拥而至

----------------------------------------------------------------- monstrous ( adj.) :[colloq．]quite absurd，scandalous[口]极可笑的；极荒谬的

----------------------------------------------------------------- citation ( n.) :a passage cited；quotation引文，引语，语录，引句，引文段落

----------------------------------------------------------------- fraud ( n.) :criminal deception欺骗，诈骗，欺诈

----------------------------------------------------------------- hoax ( n.) :mischievous trick played on sb．for a joke；cheat戏弄，骗局

----------------------------------------------------------------- discrepancy ( n.) :1ack of agreement，or an instance of this；difference；inconsistency差异，差别；不一致，不符合

----------------------------------------------------------------- interpose (v．) :introduce(a remark，opinion，etc．)into a conversation, debate，etc．；put in as an interruption 插(话)；提出(异议等)；打断

----------------------------------------------------------------- extraneous ( adj.) :not truly or properly belonging：not essential枝节的；不重要的

----------------------------------------------------------------- tout ( v．) :[colloq．]praise or recommend highly; puff[口]高度评价；过分夸奖；吹捧

----------------------------------------------------------------- clout ( v．) :[colloq．]strike[口]击；抨击

----------------------------------------------------------------- buggy ( n.) :a light carriage pulled by one horse(一匹马拉的)轻便马车

----------------------------------------------------------------- philology ( n.) :the study of written records，esp.

1iterary texts．in order to determine their authenticity，meaning，etc．语言学(尤指原文文学作品的研究) ----------------------------------------------------------------- inseminate ( v．) :implant(ideas，etc．)in(the mind，etc．)灌输或传播(思想等)

----------------------------------------------------------------- relegate ( v.) :assign to a class，sphere，realm，etc．；classify as belonging to a certain order of things 把……归人某类(或某属等)

----------------------------------------------------------------- anthropologist ( n.) :a student of or specialist in the study of man. esp．of the variety，physical and cultural characteristics，distributions，customs，social relationships，etc．of mankind人类学者，人类学家----------------------------------------------------------------- unparalleled ( adj.) : 1.that has no parallel，equal，or counterpart；unmatched无双的；无比的2.having no precedent or parallel；unheard—of前所未有的，无前例的，空前的，闻所未闻的

----------------------------------------------------------------- pervasive ( adj.) :spreading through every part遍布的；充满的

----------------------------------------------------------------- utilitarian ( adj.) :characterized by usefulness rather than by beauty，truth，goodness实用的；注重实用的

----------------------------------------------------------------- unbuttoned ( adj.) :free or uncontrolled随便的；漫不经心的

----------------------------------------------------------------- gibberish ( n.) :rapid and incoherent talk；unintelligible nonsense急促而不清楚的话；胡言乱语；莫名其妙的话

----------------------------------------------------------------- caption ( v．) :supply a heading or title，as of a newspaper or article在(新闻报导、文章等)上加章节标题

----------------------------------------------------------------- coincidence ( n.) :an accidental and remarkable occurrence of events，ideas，etc．at the same time，suggesting but lacking a casual relationship(事件、想法等)巧合，偶合

----------------------------------------------------------------- cumbrous ( adj.) :burdensome，；unwieldy；clumsy 累赘的；拖累的；麻烦的

----------------------------------------------------------------- literate ( adj.) :well—educated；showing extensive knowledge，learning or culture有文化的

----------------------------------------------------------------- wager ( v.) :bet打赌

-----------------------------------------------------------------vanity ( n.) :the quality or fact of being vain，or excessively proud of oneself or one’s qualities or possessions：self-conceit自负；自大；虚夸；虚荣心

----------------------------------------------------------------- abdicate ( v．) :give up or neglect one's responsibility；fail to do one's duty放弃(权利、责任等)

----------------------------------------------------------------- pretentious ( adj.) :affectedly grand or superior矫饰的；做作的；虚饰的

----------------------------------------------------------------- obscure ( adj. ) :not clear；confusing不明白的；难解的；模糊的

----------------------------------------------------------------- verbosity ( n.) :wordiness用词过多；罗嗦

----------------------------------------------------------------- pivot ( n.) :a point，shaft，pin，etc．on which something turns枢；枢轴；支枢；支点

----------------------------------------------------------------- admonish ( n.) :caution against specific faults；warn；advise告诫；警告

----------------------------------------------------------------- infer ( v．) :conclude or decide from something known or assumed；derive by reasoning；draw as a conclusion 推论，推断，推知

----------------------------------------------------------------- booby trap ( n.) :any scheme or device for tricking a person unawares陷阱

----------------------------------------------------------------- reticulate ( v．) :divide into small squares or intersecting lines使分成小方格；使呈网状

-----------------------------------------------------------------decussate ( v．) :cross or cut so as to form an X(使)交叉成X形；交叉

----------------------------------------------------------------- interstice ( n.) :a small 0r narrow space between things or parts间隙，空隙

----------------------------------------------------------------- mesh ( n.) :a net or network网；网络

----------------------------------------------------------------- proliferation ( n.) :multiplying rapidly，increasing

profusely激增；

-----------------------------------------------------------------

demark ( v.) :set or mark the limits of; delimit 分解，定界，标界

-----------------------------------------------------------------

gyp ( v．) :[Am．colloq．]swindle；cheat[美口]诈骗；欺骗；哄骗

-----------------------------------------------------------------

contraption ( n.) :a contrivance，gadget or device，that one does not fully understand奇异的(机械)装置；新发明的玩意儿

-----------------------------------------------------------------

eradication ( n.) :the act or action of tearing out by the roots根除

-----------------------------------------------------------------

inadequate ( adj.) :not adequate；not sufficient不适当的；不充分的

-----------------------------------------------------------------

meritorious ( adj.) :deserving reward，praise，etc．值得奖励的；值得表扬的

-----------------------------------------------------------------

短语(Expressions)

stick to: not abandon or change sth．；keep to sth．不放弃，坚持或维持某事物

例：We don’t want to hear your opinion；stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实。

-----------------------------------------------------------------

insofar as: to the extent that到……的程度，在……的范围内

例：This is the truth insofar as I know it．就我所知，这是真实情况

英语短语及常用句

What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

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英语口语8000句-10重要的提醒和忠告 ●教诲、告诫 约翰，向她道歉。 John, apologize to her. John, apologize to her. (约翰，向她道歉。) I'm really sorry. (真对不起。) 约翰，你听我说! John, you listen to me! John, you listen to me! (约翰，你听我说!) I don't want to. (我不想听。) 危险，别淘气。 Watch out! Don't play with that thing. Mom, watch! (妈妈，你看!) Watch out! Don't play with that thing. (危险，别淘气。) 自己的事情自己做。 Do it yourself. Can you fix my bicycle? (能帮我修一下自行车吗?) Do it yourself. (自己修。) Do it by yourself. Do it for yourself. 你别半途而废。 You should finish what you start. I'm going to give up. (我想放弃了。) You should finish what you start. (你别半途而废。) Don't leave things half done. *也可用half done来表示“半途而废”。 我认输了。 I'm ready to throw in the towel. *这是一句拳击用语，用来比喻“认输”。You failed the exam again. (你又没考上。) I'm ready to throw in the towel. (我认输了。) 这是你(应尽)的责任。 It's your duty (to do that). *duty “(法律、道德上的)义务，应尽的责任”。It's up to you to do that. (这是你应该做的。) It's your responsibility. (这是你分内的工作。) 要善待他人。 Be good to others. Do unto others as you would have done to you.*正式的说法。 You should treat others kindly. Do unto others.

英语口语常用短语

美国最地道最高频的300习惯用语 1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快 2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好 3. Take it or leave it. 要就要，不要就拉倒 4. Keep it up! 继续努力，继续加油 5. Good for you. 好啊！做得好！ 6. Time flies！时光如梭 7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱 8. That's life. 这就是人生 9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛 10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张 11. You asked for it. 你自找的 12. read between the lines 字里行间的言外之意 13. The rest is history. 众所皆知 14. A little bird told me. 我听说的 15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行 16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿 17. Hang in there. 坚持下去 18. could be worse 可能更糟 19. Money talks. 金钱万能 20. count me out 不要算我 21. Over my dead body! 想都别想（除非我死了） 22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分 23. Y ou can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错；你说对了 24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧！ 25. It's Greek to me. 这我完全不懂 26. take my word for it 相信我的话 27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣；不合胃口 28. Get real ! 别闹了；别开玩笑了 29. head over heels 深陷；完全地 30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴 31. What's the catch? 有什么意图？ 32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密 33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的 34. beat a dead horse 白费劲 35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制 36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢；难得一次 37. Be prepared. 准备好 38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单 39. have second thoughts 考虑一下；犹豫 40. behind someone's back 在某人背后；背着某人 41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好 42. come in handy 派得上用场

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高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户

头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、

听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended

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英语常用短语的用法与练习(13)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（13） 61. far from完全不；远非；远离； 例句： ①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。 ②He is far from well. 他并不健康。 ③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。 far短语： far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)； 配套练习： (1). 翻译句子 ①They travelled far from home. ②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. ③His work is far from perfect. (2). 单项填空

①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry. A. frequent B. quite C. far from D. rather ②--- What do you think of the town __________ --- Oh, it is very beautiful. A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away ③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city. A. away B. far C. far away D. faraway ④He’s _____ pleased with your work A. far away from far far 62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张； 例句： ①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗 ②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 ③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。