英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

一、单项选择一般将来时

1．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?

A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off

C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。

考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题

2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？

--Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿

A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.

A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing

C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。

考点：考查动词时态。

4．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.

A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be

C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态，。句义：在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。

考点：动词的时态和语态，

5．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.

A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain

C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。

考点：考察时态

6．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? Aft er all, he isn’t a boy any more.

--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.

A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。

考点：考查动词时态。

7．(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A．get B．am going to get

C．will get D．am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

8．(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But

________ it by seeking it.

A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find

C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will

【答案】A

【解析】

选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。

9．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：——明天下午3点钟你在吗？——对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。

考点：考查时态情态动词

10．A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.

A．meets B．will meet

C．has met D．met

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。

11．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

A．is B．was C．will be D．has been

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。

12．—May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon?

—Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon.

A．would go B．has gone C．will have gone D．is going

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗？---对不起先生，他很快就去开会了。时间是soon，所以用一般将来时，这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态

13．By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.

A．gets B．has been got

C．will get D．is getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点: 考查时态

14．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.

A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。

考点：时态考查题

点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。

15． It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.

A．should not use; you will see

B．mustn’t use; will you see

C．not use; you will see

D．not use; will you see

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D

考点：考察情态动词。

16．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

17．–Peter, do you know how to download the new software?

–Certainly. I _____ you the steps.

A．show B．am showing

C．will show D．have shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。句意：—彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。

考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。

18．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A．are benefited B．will benefit

C．will be benefited D．had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

19．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

20．If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

A．I don't go, either B．neither will I

C．so will I D．nor do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。

21．— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A．post B．am going to post

C．was posting D．will post

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。

结合语境，根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事，will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的，用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。

考点：考查时态

22．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.

A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would

C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn’t；I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。

23．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

24．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.

A．would have B．have had

C．will have D．had

【答案】C

【解析】句意：请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知，“上课”是将来发生的动作，主语I与have是主动关系，用一般将来时。故选C。

25．The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.

A．see B．will see C．would see D．saw

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。

26．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

A．shall B．should C．must D．will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。

(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。

注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?

(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

(5)表示功能：能。如：

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人

分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。

27．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。

28．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。

29．--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?

--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.

A．invests B．invested C．will invest D．would invest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意：——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？——嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead，也就是未来的几年时间，因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。

30．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?

— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.

A．will call B．will be calling

C．am calling D．am to call

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。 否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？ What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？ 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面： （1）表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 （2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1． -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A．didn’t show up B．won’t show up C．hadn’t showed up D．doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意：——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？——我送出了30份邀请，但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 2．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh wate r supply. A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。 考点：时态考查题 点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。 3．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 4． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

(word完整版)七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 （一）一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案：B 思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。（二）一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词： 1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。 单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。