旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)
II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分
(仅仅是部分，待补充)
等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs
灵感需求aesthetic stimulation
多人关注的运动spectator sports
北京元谋人Peking Man
华北平原the Great North China Plain
战国时期the Warring States Period
天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum
紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace
传统与现代的结合old meets new
人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People
武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area
丹霞地貌Danxia landform
文人墨客men of letters
摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions
竹筏a bamboo raft
悬棺hanging coffins
云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists
天王殿the Heavenly King Hall
大雄宝殿the Grand Hall
卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha
玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber
方丈室the Abbot’s Room
佛光a back halo
观音Goddess of Mercy
弟子disciple
中国共产党the Communist Party of China
国务院the State Council
五星红旗the five-star red flag
义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers
社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy
好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters
悲惨世界Les Miserable
歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera
最新技术state-of-the-art
弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere
身着节日的盛装in their holiday best
灯火辉煌a blaze of light
秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage
春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding
燕窝汤birds nest soup
鱼翅shark’s fin soup
海参sea cucumbers
熊掌bears’ paws
{宫保鸡丁Spicy Diced Chicken with Peanuts
鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Pork Shred
麻婆豆腐Pockmarked Woman’s Bean Curd
回锅肉Twice cooked pork slices
八仙过海Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea}
座位安排显示主人的生活阅历the seating arrangement will show the host’sophistication
招待客人entertain guests
兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses
开幕be inaugurated
秦始皇陵Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum
这些壮观的军队具有极高的艺术魅力，生动地反应了2000年前的中国人民的非凡智慧和杰出的创造力。
With strong artistic appeal,this spectacular army gives vivid expression to the extraordinary wisdom and superb creative power of the Chinese people more than 2000 years ago.
III.Textbook: Unit 1,3,4,5,6,7,8 Exercise 2l Coze 10分
IV.句子翻译Chinese to English: 20分
Page 20
1.旅游给人们提供了了解其他风俗文化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。
Traveling offers chances to people who are eager to know other customs and culture, meanwhile, enriches their knowledge.
2.通过旅游我们能够增长新的知识，结识新朋友，品尝特色菜。
We can enlarge our knowledge, make new friends and taste the spatialities through travel ling
Page 67
1.武夷山风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。It is worth visiting the Wuyi Mountains, which
have the picturesque landscape and rich-nature resources.
2.在风景区，竹筏被当做旅游者的交通工具。The bamboo rafts are available to the tourists as
the transportation means in the scenic areas.
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5.为了节约开支，有些宾馆在淡季歇业，到旺季来临时再开业。Some hotels are closed during
the “off season” and reopen at the peak season in order to reduce the expenses.
8.一个宾馆主要由前台，客房，餐饮，商务等几大部门组成。
A hotel is mainly made up of a front office, a house keeping department, a food and beverage
department, a business center and so on.
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1.国庆之夜各大条街一片灯火辉煌，到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。On the evening of our
National Day, every main street is a blaze of light and permeated with a holiday atmosphere.
2.每年阴历初一是中国人的传统节日——春节，是家人团聚的时刻。The first day of the lunar
year is the traditional Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. It is the time of the family reunion.
6.节日里，公园和广场都装点成了花的海洋，男女老少身着节日盛装，漫步在其中。During
the festivals, men and women, old and young are in their holiday best and walk around the parks and squares decorated with a sea of flowers.
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2.近年来，无论是冬天还是夏天，火锅总是吸引了不少食客。
In recent years, hot pot attracts a great number of eaters, whether in winter or in summer.
3.中国菜肴是门艺术并受到了国内外人士的高度评价。
Chinese cuisine is considered as an art and has been given high comments by the people in and out of China.
2，我们有必要了解一下东西方的饮食文化和用餐礼仪。
It is essential for us to learn something about cultural eating and table manner between Chinese and Western people.
6.为了满足人们不同的需要和口味，各类餐馆也就应运而生。
Various kinds of restaurants have sprung up to meet the people’s different needs and tastes.
Supplementary
Unit 2下划线为题目
II. Translation:
1.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning the cities of Taian andJinan,extending for total area of 250 kilometers.
泰山位于山东中部，跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。
2.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies. A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times. They include 112peaks,98 precipitous ridges,18 rock caves,58 odd shaped rocks,102 streams and valleys,56 pools and waterfalls,64 springs..
她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座，崖岭98座，岩洞18处，奇石58块，溪谷102条，潭池瀑布56处，山泉64处。
3. There are 989 species of plants falling into 114families,and vegetation converage of 79.9 precent.
泰山共有植物144科，989种，植被覆盖率为79.9%。
4. 泰山古称岱山，春秋时期被尊为东岳。其山势磅礴雄伟，峰峦突兀峻拔，景色壮丽。Mt. Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period. It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests. The sceneries are spectacular.
5.中国历代帝王秦始皇，汉武帝，唐玄宗，清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅，历代72君主到此祭告天地。
Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit. All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.
6.风景区拥有延续数千年的历史文化遗产。现有古建筑群22处，古遗址97处，历代碑碣819，历代刻石1800余处。
With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.
Unit 3
这个酒店是仿古建筑，并且里面配备了中国传统特色的家具。
The hotel is an imitation of ancient architecture, and it is equipped with the Chinese traditional
Unit 6Translation
１.The Window of the World is a new large tourist site in Shenzhen,covering an area of 489,000sq.m.
世界之窗是深圳一大型新旅游景区，占地48万平方米。
２.Here the marvelous sights and sites of historical interest in the world ,the ancient and modern natural landscapes and attractions,the dwelling houses,sculptures,drawings and even folklore and theatrical performances are integrated into one site,which reveals a very wonderful land to the tourists.
世界之窗将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、民居、雕塑、绘画以及民俗风情、民间歌舞表演集于一园，给游客展现了一个美妙的世界。
３.In accordance with the geographical position and category of the sights,the tourist site is divided into nine scenic areas,totaling 118scenic spots.
景区按世界地域和游览活动内容分为九大景区，内建有118个景点。
Unit 7Exercise:
1.武当山不仅兼有五岳雄，险，奇，幽，秀各种特色，它还是武当拳的发源地。
Mt.Wudang not only has all features of the Five Sacred Mountains—magnificence, precipitoursness, uniqueness, quietness and beauty, but also is the cradle of Wudang boxing.
2.长白山位于吉林省南部，中朝交界的地方。因为每年初秋到次年春末，山顶积雪不化，
所以又名白山头。
Changbaishan is located in the south of Jilin Province, on the border of Korea. Since the snow covered on the peak doesn’t melt from autumn to spring of next year, it is also called “Ever White Mountain”.
3.1987年9月，武夷山自然保护区加入联合国“人与生物圈保留地网组织”，她也是全国
五大重点自然保护区之一。
Mount Wuyi Nature Reserve was listed in “Human and Biosphere Reserve Net Organization” by United Nations in September, 1987, and it is also designated by the State Council as one of China’s five foremost protected Nature Reserves.
Unit 9T ranslation:
1.Located 13 kilometers to the east of Luoyang,the White Horse Temple,secluded and
elegant,was built with red walls and green titles.
白马寺红墙绿瓦、古朴幽静，位于洛阳东13公里。
2.Built in the Eastern Han Dynasty over 1900 years ago, it was originally the palace where Liu
Zhuang, the second emperor of that time,used as a summer resort and study.
它建于1900年前东汉年间。这里原来是东汉第二代皇帝刘庄避暑读书的地方。
3.In the year when two eminent Indian monks brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang on the
back of white horses to preach Buddhism,Liuzhuang,a devout believer in Buddhism,built the first government-run temple in China and called it White Horse Temple.
当年二位天竺高僧用白马驮运经书来洛阳传教，尊崇佛教的刘庄便在此建立了中国第一个官办寺院，取名白马寺。
4.白马寺曾是中国最大的菩提道场，据说寺内最多有僧人数千。继两位高僧之后，陆续又
有许多西域僧侣来到洛阳。
The White Horse Temple was the biggest sanctuary for Buddhist rituals in China. It is said that there were several thousand monks in the temple. After the two venerable monks, many monks from the Western Regions came to Luoyang one after another.
5.唐代，洛阳玄奘赴西域求法取经，回国后就在白马寺主持佛教，传经讲学。
In the Tang Dynasty, Xuan Zang went from Luoyang to the Western Regions to go on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures. After returning to the homeland, he became the abbot of White Horse Temple and preached the Buddhist scriptures.
6.白马寺，令人萦怀的千年古刹。
White Horse Temple, an ancient temple that is lingering in our hearts!
Unit 10Translation:
1. Mt.Qingcheng is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu,.Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment,the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks.
青城山坐落于成都西郊６３公里处，群峰环绕，环境幽静，尽显清幽本色。
2．It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen,for elegance with Mt,Emei and for grandeur with Kuaimen. It has been widely acclaimed as “the most secluded mountain under the heaven”.
青城山之幽，与剑门之险，峨眉之秀，夔门之雄齐名，素有青城天下幽之美誉。
3. In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”.Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.
青城山顾名思义，意为“绿色的城郭”，其主要景点如天师洞青山环列，树木葱郁，36座山峰层峦叠嶂，状如城郭，故此得名。
4.青城山位于四川西部，群峰环绕，清幽隐逸，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景点和避暑胜地。
The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt. Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province a famous tourist site and summer resort.
5.作为一座道教名山，道教的发源地和道教发展的重要基地，青城山，以有两千多年的历史了。青城山以其清幽的环境和深厚的道教文化底蕴而独具一格。
As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years. Mt. Qingcheng is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.
6.1982年，青城山被国务院评定为全国首批重点风景名胜区。2000年，青城山和都江堰；联名被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产名录。
In 1982, it was ratified as one of the first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council. In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
Unit 13
Translate the following sentence into English
1.福建的脱胎漆器与北京的景泰蓝，景德镇的瓷器被并称为中国三大传统工艺品。Fujian bodiless lacquerware and the cloisonné of Beijing, porcelain of Jingdezhen, are reputed as three renowned traditional handicrafts in China.
2.中国画以其悠久的历史，独特的风格以及鲜明的民族特色而在世界上享有很高的声誉。Chinese traditional painting is highly regarded throughout the world for its long history, original style and distinctive national feature.
旅游英语翻译特点及其技巧
Outline 1. Introduction 2. The Linguistic Characteristics of Tourism English 2.1 Conciseness and Vividness 2.2 Hospitality and Infectiousness 2.3 Comprehensiveness and Exposition 3. The Theory and Skills of Translation in Tourism English 3.1 Theory of translation 3.2 Translation skills 3.2.1 Addition and Explanation 3.2.2 Deletion 3.2.3 Paraphrase 3.2.4 Rewriting 4. Conclusion 旅游英语的特点及其翻译技巧 Tourism English's Characteristics and Its Translation Skills 1. Introduction Tourism English, as it is so called, is the English language used for tourism and is a particular variety of English in terms of linguistics. It appears with the development of tourism industry, especially international tourism. When people make a visit to some place, they will be provided with all kinds of services needed during the tour. 2. The Linguistics Characteristics of Tourism English
旅游英语论文
浅谈旅游英语的翻译方法 摘要 随着中国旅游业的迅速发展和日益开放，越来越多的外国游客来到中国旅游观光。虽然这些外国游客并不是全部来自英语国家，但是作为当今世界通用语，旅游英语成为估计旅游活动中一个最重要的交流工具和媒介。因此，旅游英语这个特殊的英语文体开始在中国旅游行业中流行，并成为旅游业发展中必不可少的因素之一。但是由于中西文化的差异，不同的思维模式和视角会造成不可避免的文化碰撞，给旅游活动的开展带来不少的困难，而这些问题也在我们的旅游英语翻译中体现出来。本文通过目前旅游英语的翻译现状及旅游英语翻译的问题所产生的问题，分析了旅游英语的特点，并对这些问题提出了相关对策。 【关键词】旅游英语文化差异翻译特征 Abstract: Along with the speedy development of China’s tourism and opening to the outside world ,more and more foreign tourists travel to China .Although they are not all form English–speaking countries ,as an international language ,English has become the mo st important communication instrument and medium .Therefore .touris m English ,a special stvle.becomes popular and important in China’s tourism. But,due to the cultural difference between China and weste rn countries , it not only makes inevitable cultural collision betw een different thinking models and views, but also brings a lot of difficulty to the expansion of tourism ,and these problems have ari sen in the translation English .The paper analyzes the features of tourism English by surveying the current situation English and its problems in translation,and brings forward corresponding suggestio n to these problems. Key words: tourism English; cultural difference; translation,
华中师大《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案
《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案 一、单项选择题 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each blank Part A ：In this part, you are given 50 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Y ou are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the questions. 1. Both the teachers and students can get a ________ on air fares during vacations. A．discount B．advantage C．profit D．bargain 2. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille. A. included B. reinforced C. made D. prevented 3. WTO is ______ that represents all national and official tourism interests. A. the only organization B. one of the organizations C. a regional international organization D. a national organization 4. According to WTO′s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ______. A. visits to country by nonresidents B. visits by residents of a country to another country C. visits by residents of a country to their own country D. internal tourism plus outbound tourism 5. Learning difficulty ______ in detail in Chapter 4. A. will be dealt B. is going to be dealt C. will be dealt with D. will deal with 6. On that holiday, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many ______ of being a social worker. A. respects B. ideas C. reasons D. aspects 7. The tourist tried ______ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment. A. to talk about B. talked about C. talking about D. even talks about 8. As the domestic industry ______, competition will become increasingly ______. A. grows, intent B. develop, intent C. matures, intense D. strengthens, intense 9. I try to ________ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set aside 10. The instructor forbade ______ mobile phones in the classroom. A. to use B. using C. for students’ using D. for students to use 11. The instructor forbade the students ______ mobile phones in the classroom. A. use B. used C. to use D. for use
1月自考旅游英语选读试题
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A. a regional organization B. one of the organizations C. a national organization D. the only international organization 2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______ A. tourism development B. language development C. economic development D. environmental development 3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents? A. Technical and sales personnel. B. Company chairman and chief executives. C. Executive directors and training managers. D. General managers and human resource managers. 4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs ______ and the sooner the better. A. take, do B. taken, done C. has taken, has done D. have been taken, to be done 5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______. A. Southern Europe B. Northern Europe C. Western Europe D. Eastern Europe 6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______. A. neighboring countries B. adjacent countries C. nearby countries D. bordering countries 7. Travel and tourism, as a ______ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. socioeconomic 8. Tourism is a ______ of activities, services, and industries that derivers a travel experience. A. composition B. composite C. combination D. compound 9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry. A. the same risk as B. the same risks as C. as risky as D. as risk as 10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”. A. visit friends and relatives B. visit friends and relations
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
旅游英语学期论文
旅游英语课程 学期论文 论文题目：（中文）基于功能对等理论：新疆美食翻译的形象转换 （英文）Based on the Functional Equivalence Theory: The Conversion of Images in Translation of Xinjiang Cuisine 学生姓名冶延菊 学生学号201107050201411 学生班级2011-2班 学科专业英语 学年学期 2014-2015学年第一学期 指导老师李亮 所在学院语言文化学院 2014年12月12日
摘要 近年，中国经济飞速发展，作为祖国的“边陲明珠”的新疆也不甘落后，呈现出一派繁华。随着国际经济交流的日趋加强，新疆旅游受到越来越多外国友人的青睐，尤其是新疆美食所蕴含的深厚民族文化，更是吸引着无数国际友人。本文旨在通过奈达尤金的功能对等理论来解读新疆美食翻译中的形象转换。通过典例分析，让国外游客对新疆美食及文化有更多了解。 关键词：新疆美食；形象转换；功能对等
Abstract In recent years,China’s economy has developed rapidly,and Xinjiang, “the Pearl of the Frontier”, also keeps pace with this rapid economic growth. With the more frequent international economic communication, Xinjiang tourism is highly appreciated by more foreigners, especially Xinjiang cuisine which contains rich folk culture. This paper is intended to analyze the conversion of images in translation of Xinjiang cuisine by Eugene Nida’s functional equivalence theory. Foreign tourists will learn more about Xinjiang cuisine and culture by means of the analysis of typical example. Key words: Xinjiang cuisine; conversion of image; functional equivalence theory
旅游英语试题
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