21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册-课后答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案

Unit 1

Text A

Exercise

V

1. solutions.

2. ignore.

3. persuade.

4. assign.

5. deadline.

6. approach.

7. stuck.

8. essentials.

9. managed.

10. necessarily.

11. retained.

12. due, draft.

VI

1. put in

2. make the most of

3. put down

4. lead to

5. get her hands on

6. put away our picnic things

7. to stick to

8. time after time

9. has cut down on smoking

10. counts for much more

VIII

1. thus cutting down on our costs

2. while having his breakfast

3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals

4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed

5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University

6. thus being able to do very well in their work

7. while doing his homework

8. so that you can become one, too

IX

1. used to go

2. got used to getting

3. used to study, has got used to working

4. used to say

5. used to write, got used to communicating

XI

1. went unnoticed

2. go unpunished

3. go uncorrected

4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned

5. go unreported

XIII. Translation

1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.

2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.

3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.

4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.

5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.

6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the

speed-reading course?

7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.

8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.

Text B

Exercise

I

1. opposite

2. preference

3. located

4. feasible

5. perspective

6. have shifted

7. concern

8. attractive

9. survive

10. transfer

11. prospect

12. particularly

13. treasure

14. Despite

II

1. on the other hand

2. keep up

3. As for

4. for good

5. turned out

6. come of age

7. what if

8. welled up

Unit 2

Text A

Exercise

III

1. response

2. bounced

3. Conversation

4. previous

5. encouragement

6. parallel

IV

1. entirely

2. objection

3. challenged

4. original

5. responsible

6. relative

7. halfway

8. startled

9. simply

10. back and forth

11. joined in

12. just as

13. knocked down

14. came to a halt

15. Even if

16. fell apart

V

1. unconsciously

2. response

3. previous

4. suitable

5. even though

6. disagree

7. topic

8. calling on

9. switched

10. and so on

11. in line

12. take turns

VI

1. Excellence

2. independence

3. intelligence

4. significance

5. patience

6. silence

7. violence

8. differences

9. distance

10. confidence VII

1. disappeared

2. disorder

3. dishonest

4. disobey

5. disagree

6. disadvantages

7. discomfort

8. dislike

9. disbelief

10. dissatisfied

VIII

(A)

1. Whoever is most qualified

2. Whoever has money

3. Whoever holds it

4. whoever is not with him

5. whoever would take the job

6. Whoever fears to face his own past

(B)

1. Whatever they have

2. whatever decisions he makes

3. Whenever the weather is bad

4. wherever he goes

5. Whichever direction you turn to

6. however hard she tried

IX

1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today

2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen

3. No wonder many career women are not married

4. No wonder they asked so many questions

5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring

6. No wonder US students are anxious about math

XII

1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”

2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”

3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.

4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.

5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.

6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.

7. It’s no simple matter to lea rn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.

8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me – I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.

Text B

Exercise

I

1. academic

2. intelligence

3. reflects

4. Social

5. predicted

6. context

7. advantage

8. attitude

9. traits

10. communication

11. distinguish

12. represented

13. influences

14. mature

II

1. getting…across

2. come out

3. Because of

4. in short

5. as a result

6. as well

7. in some cases

8. sent out

Unit 3

Text A

Exercise

IV

1. draw

2. bear

3. worn out

4. got tired of

5. racial

6. paid, attention to

7. mature

8. broke into

9. performed

10. conquer

11. aspects

12. As far as

V

1. Brought up

2. broke into running

3. amazed

4. All his wife could do was

5. resemble

6. with ease

7. conquered

8. wear out / are worn out

9. turned out

10. has grown into

11. tragedy

12. promptly

VI

1. personal

2. traditional

3. humorous

4. logical

5. courageous

6. poisonous

7. educational

8. victorious

VII

1. darkness

2. carelessness

3. nervousness

4. preparedness

5. illness

6. eagerness / nervousness

VIII

1. go on playing

2. went on reading

3. went on to explain

4. went on to teach

5. went on playing

6. went on to tell

X

1. work as fast as a skilled worker

2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected

3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible

4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possible

XII

1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.

2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.

3. The little girl’s songs bro ught sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.

4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.

5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.

6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.

7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.

8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.

Text B

Exercise

I

1. potential

2. suggestions

3. realistic

4. embarrassed

5. impression

6. negative

7. presently

8. reacted

9. improvement

10. target

11. inferior

12. concept

II

1. built up

2. dwell on

3. do justice to myself

4. from the start

5. were based on

6. set aside

7. wiped out

8. improve on

9. do, harm

10. is working on Unit 4

Text A

Exercise

IV

1. endure

2. accumulated

3. somewhat

4. property

5. informed

6. wrinkled

7. collapsing

8. mourning

9. contributed

10. possessed

11. recovered

12. trembled

13. fulfill

14. drove

15. stagger

16. uttered

V

1. because of

2. be blessed with

3. as well as

4. spoke of

5. a good deal of

6. at most

7. stand on its feet

8. be ashamed of

9. as soon as

10. leaning on

VI

1. a bearded young man

2. three colored pictures

3. a flowered lawn

4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist

5. an old lady with a wrinkled face

6. a home for the aged

7. a cultured college student

8. an experienced driver

9. a skilled engineer

10. a spirited discussion VII

1. shameless

2. cheerful

3. endless

4. windless

5. fearless

6. countless

7. meaningful

8. colorful

9. delightful

10. thoughtful

IX

1. Nor did he give me any explanation.

2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.

3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.

4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.

5. Nor did we know his phone number.

6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.

XIII

1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.

2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.

3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.

4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.

5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.

6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.

7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.

8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.

Text B

Exercise B

1. D

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. B

10. A

Vocabulary Exercises I

1. responsibilities

2. purchase

3. portrays

4. vanished

5. immense

6. decent

7. eventually

8. motivation

9. reputation

10. restore

11. neighborhood

12. sustain

13. upholds

14. credit

II

1. paved the way for

2. is attributed to

3. out of habit

4. kept his word

5. open the door to

6. think twice

7. think of … as

8. care about

9. had been passed on

10. To this day

Unit 5

Text A

Exercise

V

1. compromise

2. content

3. Unfortunately

4. individual

5. gamble

6. spun

7. attractive

8. afterwards

9. tradition

10. unique

11. arose

12. energetic

VI

1. a little

2. and so on

3. as well

4. give way to

5. in the same way as

6. had in mind

7. most of the time

8. have been on their feet

9. went off

10. are named after

11. has no right to

12. sorted out

VII

1. compromise with…over

2. lying…in

3. lie on

4. content with

5. call at

6. called on

7. named…after

8. active in

9. opinions about

10. opinion of

VIII

1. uncertain

2. unknown

3. unable

4. unfortunate

5. incorrect

6. impatient

7. illegal

8. irregular

9. irrelevant

10. improper

X

1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!

2. What a pity to waste the food!

3. What a pity she isn’t here!

4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!

5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!

6. What a pity you can’t swim.

XII

1. That’s where

2. That’s why

3. that’s where

4. That’s what

5. That’s how

6. That’s how

7. that’s when

8. that’s when

9. that’s what

10. That’s where

XIV

1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is na med after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.

2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.

3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.

4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.

5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.

6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.

7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.

8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.

Text B

Exercise

I

1. effective

2. argument

3. alert

4. typical

5. avoid

6. patience

7. hostile

8. mention

9. significant

10. complain

11. bothered

12. historical

13. tempted

14. selfish

II

1. lose her temper

2. changed for the better

3. make matters worse

4. fell behind

5. will take offence

6. launched into

7. added to

8. saw eye to eye

9. hold their tongues

10. poke fun at

Unit 6

Text A

Exercise

IV

1. shocked

2. admitted

3. pursue

4. prefer

5. intelligent

6. acquire

7. average

8. cultivate

9. typical

10. pursuit

11. imported

12. bite

13. compete

14. constantly

15. prestigious

16. extent

V

1. dedicated to

2. stood a chance

3. held up as

4. least of all

5. conform to

6. compares…to

7. done away with

8. deprived of

9. looked down upon

10. adapt to

11. instead of

12. keep up

VIII

1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.

2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.

3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.

4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.

5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.

XII

1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.

2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.

3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the

technology race with Japan.

4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.

5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.

6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.

7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.

8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?

Text B

Exercise

I

1. escapes

2. specific

3. frequent

4. similar

5. profit

6. trends

7. creative

8. customer, customer

9. consumers

10. diet

11. manufacturer

12. advertisement

II

1. pointed out

2. goes out of fashion

3. According to

4. and the like

5. out of date

6. broke down

7. comes along

8. on top of

Unit 7

Text A

IV

1. crept

2. presence

3. whereas

4. spoiled

5. previously

6. roaring

7. merely

8. ignorant

9. confident

10. venture

11. chased

12. liberal

V

1. stared at

2. come of

3. establish itself as

4. threw…at

5. came up to

6. are for

7. move in

8. viewed as

9. among other things

10. by chance

VI

1. momentary

2. lively

3. attractive

4. orderly

5. selective

6. deadly

7. legendary

8. protective

9. constructive

10. costly

11. brotherly

12. honorary

13. progressive

14. sickly

15. customary

17. revolutionary

18. reactionary

X

1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.

2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.

3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.

4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.

5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.

6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.

7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.

8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.

Text B

Exercise B

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. D

I

1. personality

2. dominates

3. competent

4. substituting

5. respond

6. somehow

7. determined

8. communicate

9. current

10. brief

11. glance

12. polish

13. formal

14. sensitive

II

1. on their own

2. for the most part

3. kept his distance

4. to no avail

5. on occasion

6. think…over

7. lit up

8. at ease

9. all right

10. now and then Unit 8

Text A

Exercise

IV

1. one

2. that

3. one

4. ones

5. that

6. those

V

1. promises

2. reliable

3. project

4. barely

5. be abolished

6. simultaneous

7. endless

8. primarily

9. equivalents

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1e2434511.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U5译文

Unit5 Text A 约翰·肯尼迪就职演说 1961年1月20日，星期五 今天我们并不是在庆祝政党的胜利，而是在庆祝自由的胜利；它象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开始；它意味着一种更新，也意味着一种变革。因为我已在你们和上帝面前，宣读了庄重的誓言，与我们的先辈在175年前所拟定的相同。 现在的世界已大不相同了，因为人类的手中掌握着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭所有人类生命的力量。但我们先辈为之奋斗的相同的革命信念，在世界各地仍然有着争论。这个信念就是：人权并非来自国家的慷慨施舍，而是来自上帝的恩赐。 今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继承者。让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此地的讲话：(革命的)火炬已经传给了新一代的美国人——他们出生在本世纪，经历过战争的洗礼和严峻而艰苦的和平的考验，为我国悠久的传统感到自豪——他们不愿目睹或容许我国一向坚持，并且今天仍在国内和国际做出承诺的人权渐趋毁灭。 让每个国家都知道，不论是祝福我们的，还是诅咒我们的，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人。 这就是我们的保证——而且还不止于此。 对于那些和我们有着共同文化和精神渊源的昔日盟邦，我们保证会像对待挚友般忠诚。只要团结起来，在许多需要合作的事业中几乎没有什么事是办不到的。我们如果分歧对立，就会一事无成，因为我们在这种情况下，就不敢应付强有力的挑战。 对于那些我们欢迎其加人到自由国家行列中来的新国家，我们将恪守诺言：决不让一种更为严酷的暴政来取代消失的殖民统治，，我们并不总是指望他们会支持我们的观点，但我们始终希望他们能坚决捍卫自身的自由，而且铭记，在历史上，凡是愚蠢地骑在虎背上谋求权力的人，都是以葬身虎口而告终的。 对那些遍布半个地球的身居茅舍和乡村、为摆脱赤贫桎梏而挣扎的人们，我们保证尽最大努力帮助他们自救，不管需要花多长时间——之所以这样做，并不是因为共产党可能在这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票，而是因为这样做是 正确的，，自由社会如果不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保护少数的富人。 最后，对于那些与我们敌对的国家，我们提出的不是保证，而是要求：在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。我们不敢以示弱来引诱他们。因为只有当我们毋庸置疑地拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备。 所有这些在最初的100天内不会完成，在最初的1000天内也不会完成，在本届政府仔期内也不会完成，甚至我们在这个星球上的有生之年都不会完成。但是让我们开始行动。同胞们，我们的事业最终成败与否，与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。自从合众国建立以来，每一代美国人都受到过召唤去证明他们对国家的忠诚。曾经响应召唤而献身的美国青年的坟墓遍及全球。 现在，号角已再次吹响——不是召唤我们拿起武器，尽管我们需要武器，不是召唤我们去作战，虽然我们严阵以待——而是召唤我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的重任，年复——年，“从希望中获得欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧”，去反对人类共同的敌人：专制、贫困、疾病和战争本身。我们能不能结成一个包括东西南北各方的全球大联盟，以反抗这些敌人，确保人类有更为富足的生活呢?你们愿意加入这场历史性的斗争吗? 在悠久的世界历史中，只有少数几代人被赋·子这种使命，能够在面临最大的危机时捍卫自由，、我们在这场奋斗中所奉献的精力、信念和献身精神，将照亮我们的国家和所有

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

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