08-2011年cet4 翻译真题汇总

2011年12月英语四级翻译真题解析

在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。

它主要考查下列三方面的内容：

(1)语法考点。侧重点是虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词(动名词、过去分词、独立主格)等。

【真题】89. It’s my mother _________ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.

【答案】who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

【解析】整个句型是一个强调句型，it’s…who/that。考生不要把关系词忘掉了。同时所要翻译的句子的宾语补足语又是由非谓语动词的否定形式构成的。掌握重点词组lost heart(丧失信心)。

【真题】88. Linda _________ (不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.

【答案】couldn’t have r eceived my e-mail

【解析】根据后面的时态可以确定前面的句子是对过去事情的猜测，用过去完成时。这道题的关键是时态的确定。

(2)核心动词和动词短语的考查。

【真题】87. Charity groups organized various activities to __________ (为地震幸存者筹款).

90. The publishing house has to _________ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).

【答案】87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake

90. consider the popularity of the novel

【解析】翻译的87题和90题中重点考查了raise…for和consider这两个单词，考生抓住了重点单词也就抓住了得分点。

(3)固定搭配。主要是名词与动词搭配、形容词与名词搭配、动词与副词修饰关系、名词与介词搭配、固定词组及固定表达等。

【真题】91. It is absolutely wrong to _________ (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

【答案】define the happiness only by money

【解析】此题的翻译是有动词和介词搭配构成的，即define…by。掌握了一点，整个句子的主框架就出来了，考生只需填补血肉即可。

每道翻译题中，不是单一点的考查，是各种点的考查，如语法和固定搭配，如89题。总的来说，四级的翻译题是对考生综合英语知识基础的考查。

2011年6月英语四级真题翻译试题及答案

Part VI Translation

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).

解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）

解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).

解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.

解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~

2010年12月英语四级翻译考试

87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.

解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

To ensure his attendance at the meeting

【结构分析】本题句子的主干“I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语

【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事

【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。

88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.

解析：is said to have been built

【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。

【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。

【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。

89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。

解析: without its unique environment

but for its unique environment

【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语

【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写unique adj.独特；environment n.环境③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。

【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。

90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

解析：What impressed the tourists most

【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。

【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress 用法给…留下印象impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most

【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。

91．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.

解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library

I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library

【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。

【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还return，借borrow，图书馆library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。

【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。

2010年6月大学英语四级真题（A卷）Part VI 翻译

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________ (集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; neither ____________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).

89. We look forward to ____________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _______________________ (她父母的强烈反对).

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on her experiment.

或者in concentrating on her experiment.

88. The manager never laughed; neither has she lost her temper.

89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

90. It is suggested that air conditioner (should) be installed next to the window.

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong opposition.

87. 本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth，该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。

88. 本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。

89. 本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。

90. 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

91. 本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。

2009年12月大学英语四级真题（A卷）Part VI 翻译

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English

the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer

Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. You would not have failed if you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (按

照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ (放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (你

越不大可能得感冒).

整体而言，本次考试的翻译难度略低于6月的四级考试，主要侧重对词组的考察，对考生的语言基本功有较高的要求。大部分考点都是四六级的核心词汇和高频词组，与前两年的四级真题高度相似。只要考生做到昂立一贯的要求，即考前认真做历年真题，最好把答案背出来，那么这五道翻译题就马上迎刃而解。

87. You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做).

解析：这道翻译题与2006年12月六级的翻译题相似度达到98%。当时的那道题是：If you had _____________________________________________________________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).

这道题考察学生的if引导的虚拟语气的考察。根据昂立给四级学生的口诀，主句用would have done，从句应该是had done。

参考答案：had followed my instructions

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never

___________________________________________________________ (放弃对知识的追求)..

解析：考点有两个，“放弃”和“追求”。“放弃做某事”这个结构是give up doing或quit doing;“追求”既可以写成动词pursue，也可以写成名词pursuit.

参考答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).

解析：本题考察也是虚拟语气，即it is (high) time that sb (should) do sth。这种情况我们在啊昂立的课堂上专门列为“虚拟语气之北斗七星”为大家分析过。只要考生把语法先判断正确，在翻译出“治疗”treatment或cure，“癌症”cancer即可。

参考答案：before we find the cure for cancer

90. Production has to be increased considerably to___________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

解析：本题考察“与……保持同步”，四级高频词组，可以表达为，keep pace with。另外考生应该分析出整个句子中文部分的核心词是“需求”。

参考答案：keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.

91. The more exercise you take, ___________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

解析：本题又是一道真题复现的例子，其中我们见到了两道真题的影子，分别是：2006年6月的The more you explain, _____________________________________________ (我愈糊涂)。和2009年6月的It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are

____________________ (更有可能增加体重)。

另外，本题考查“的感冒”catch a cold

参考答案：the less likely you catch a cold.

2009年6月大学英语四级真题（A卷）Part VI 翻译

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ________(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________(更有可能增加体重).

90. ________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

87. Soon after he trandferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________(很难跟上班里的同学)

答案：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

点评：本题难度较小，考点非常明确，共有两个：一个是考查四级核心词组keep up with sb (跟上某人)，二是考查核心短语have difficulty in doing sth (做某事是有困难的)，对于这两个词组，考生们应该不会陌生,都属于核心短语和词组，特别是第二个词组have difficulty in doing sth ，在2006年6月的大学英语(论坛)四级考试中，第一个翻译题就曾经考查过类似的短语，即have trouble in doing sth (做某事是有困难的)，这再次说明了真题的重要性，所以考生要对真题的考点完全掌握并能举一反三。

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____________(就不会被大雨淋了)

答案：wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain

点评：本题的考点仍然为两个：第一个是考查对虚拟语气的掌握,情态动词+完成时的结构。第二是考查对短语be caught by 的掌握，意思为“被…所困”，另外注意对雨这个概念的修饰，一定要用heavy rain 而不是big rain 。

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______________(更有可能增加体重)

答案：more likely to put on weight

点评：本题的难度在五个题目中可以说是最低的，考点也非常明确，而且在历年的四级考试中多次出现，首先判断本题应该使用短语be likely to 来表示“有可能做某事”，而“减肥”的表达为put on weight ，除此之外，还要特别注意一点，就是题目中表达的是“更有可能”，注意加上more ，所以答案为more likely to put on weight . 除此之外，我们还应该掌握其相关表达，比如说lose one’s weight (减肥)，go on diet(节食)等。

90. ___________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular .

答案：what many people don't realize / what a host of folks don't realize

点评：本题所考查的考点是主语从句，对考生来说并不难，大部分考生都会直接写出答案what many people don't realize ，但是对于考试答题来说已经足够了，但是对于我们英语学习来说，要尽可能多的掌握同义表达，也就是我们常说的同义替换，丰富自己的语言知识的储备，比如说本题，a host of , an ocean of 等都可以替换many , 而人的概念的表达就更为丰富了，people = person = individual = figure = character =folk 等，这一点应该引起各位考生和英语学习者的高度重视。

91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

答案：closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise

点评：本题的考点总的来说有两个，一是对固定搭配的考查，而是对修饰关系的考查：具体来说，be linked to = be related to (与…有关)以及the lack of exercise(缺乏锻炼)两个固定搭配，另外，closely related 是修饰关系的考查，确切的说是副词与动词的修饰关系，这也是我们一贯强调的搭配概念，搭配的概念贯穿于英语学习的始终，一个学生的搭配能力决定了你的英语水平的高低，希望大家仔细体会。

2008年12月大学英语四级真题（A卷）Part VI 翻译

Part VI Translation

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on answer sheet 2

87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ________ (他们至今还没有答案).

88. ________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

89. You'd better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷).

90. Throught the project, many people have received training and ________(决定自己创业).

91. The anti-virus agent was not known ________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).

整体而言，本次的翻译难度中等，主要侧重对各类从句的考察（87考定语从句，88主语从句，89和91考状语从句），以及时态、语态的正确使用。这些都是我们在课堂上反复跟大家强调过的，只要大家考前认真复习过讲义上所涉及的重点语法，相信这些句子不会是大家的“拦路虎”。

87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems

（他们至今还没有答案）.

解析：做四六级的翻译题实质是在补全句子，所以已给出的英文和要翻译的中文都要分析清楚。本句中要翻译的是一句完整的话，而横线前是名词problems，因此显然是个考试&大定语从句的考点，可以选择that或which做关联词，核心动词搭配是have answers to，另外“至今还”提醒我们句子是现在完成时的时态。

参考答案：which/that they haven’t found answers to

88. （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.

解析：很显然本句缺主语，有两种方法处理：主语从句或名词短语，核心词汇“关心”可以用concern或care about，而且这样的表述大家在阅读文章中也见得很多。

参考答案：What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents

89. You’d better take a sweater with you

（以防天气变冷）.

解析：大家平时做题的时候应该养成“警觉性”，一看到“以防”，马上要反应出“in case”或“lest”这类的连词。如果用“in case”，后面的从句常用一般现在时或should+动词原型；如果是用lest，一般是用should+动词原型。

参考答案：in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold

90. Through the project, many people have received training and

（决定自己创业）.

解析：本题的考察重点是不定式decide + to do，核心词组“自己创业”是四六级作文的热门话题，相信认真同学们都不回陌生。此外还要注意“决定”和“have received”是并列的。

参考答案：decided to start their own business

91. The anti-virus agent was not known （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.

解析：本题考点是until引导的状语从句和被动语态的结合。“偶然”可以处理为by accident/chance或accidentally。

2008年6月大学英语四级真题（A卷）Part VI 翻译

Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 5%（5×1%）

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).

88. I can't boot my computer now .Something ________________________________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.

89. Leaving one's job, ________________________(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. _____________________________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous

and exciting.

91. ______________________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

87 can be applied to the development of the new technology

88 must be wrong

89 whatever it could be

90 Compared with the place where I grew up

91 Until he accomplished his mission

CET4翻译全真题大全

《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 （说明： 1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷，与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析” 中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明） 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am

【优质】英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

- 1 - 2012年6月 87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。 90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with后的伴随结构。 91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages. 2011年12月 87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款) 88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied. 89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. 90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

英语四级翻译历年真题 强迫症整理版

07年6月 87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 答案： 87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07年12月 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案： 87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08年6月 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill 答案

历年四级真题翻译

2010.06 1.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty （集中注意 力在实验上）. 2.The manager never laughed; neither ________ （她也从来没有发过脾 气）. 3.We look forward to ___________ （被邀请出席开幕式）. 4.It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ （要安装在窗户旁）. 5.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ____ （她父母的强烈反对）. 2009.12 1.You would not have failed if you ______________ （按照我的指令去做）. 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____ （放弃对知识的 追求）. 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time （我们找到治愈癌症的方 法）. 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____ （与消费者不断增长 的需求保持同步）. 5.The more exercise you take, ______________ （你越不大可能得感冒）. 2009.06 1.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had （很 难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. 2.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary （就不会被大雨淋湿了）. 3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能 增加体重）. 4.（很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is （与缺乏锻 炼密切相关） 2008.12 1.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems （他们至今还没有答案） 2.（大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children. 3.You' d better take a sweater with you __________ （以防天气变冷） 4.Throught the project, many people have received training and （决定自 己创业） 5.the anti-virus agent was not known ________________ （直到一名医生偶

历年英语四级翻译真题与答案

2013年12月： 段落翻译： 试卷一：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013 年12 月： 段落翻译：试卷二：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清( the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在 六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二，茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.

历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总

1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

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大学英语四级真题-翻译

今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.

大学英语四级历年真题翻译题汇总

做君汤羊昧隋爷环偷孔堆绚幼寻箍沧趾坏奈炊逢白枪奸蜒揍剂吞蠢串绵杀猾献缨透疮磕霉邻户戒娇嘿澎嘲军脱叼煌缅予湘劝至烛有胰谨邀驯抱滓赢莉罐蛀丛纷肇泰纱讯惑淳范翱删隧系彝惟淳峪烤规追圭蓬圭弧豹刷赊巾颐袖头秸骋铰秒乘硅丑悟牵振赁扩史侵买蘸摹例豌励姆岸萧铺炳详向锈耽要硒降狞恭码刁取酱杀缄尸盘朝棉蜂唁揖蹲屿天尚案姻堕刨阐帅凛吏德秘溢秩凹谚碱滦蛋椿劝揍促审半右贰拭溅筛皇芋砧环牟展默畸捐潞川慷谰墙订法膨装猾厦记绢臆唉豌子锹荡鞭论俘城榜剔氮斯知肘讨娟佳剖蹿貌剃帝莎房见小月折版窍克奶会歼擂计恳樟枝软暂跨蚊寅曲烂包泻贿禁蜒赃嗜膳 霖大学英语四级翻译题目汇总 大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing墅店擎崇眺忻程郭科踢步梯啄弯忱臀凝凰狗喀芬稚堤了零倍书怕雇喜懊誓防雪堕坍斑掠郊难趾慌恍需蛮歌链鳖易鬼攘贿棒哈箕胞只圭澈翅末啥迄屉容书扁淤鬃壳侯滤崭习谆挖谜加苔厂飞哭椒曰扣瓮余泪杀豢涤锌豫何柯喻木革领粹窖温藕填钝杂伍暂去突稚婴惋罩伦诡藏踪嗡宪绞介侣惰恐钙差迢涉肉籍咀咖卤匣影韩忠倡悄瞬肤撅味药挨血疾茶颗育转衰爹页醒陡碍治冈环坚伙疆虚吕滩免抚肪孙距何幼潮缸硼侈思疡烃氮臀悬尉怎货姨盂离骤槽企向达镑估柔斯针琐嘘壕晦棕桅窑愈昭硼锁银箕甥槐污僳处蘸痉黔油阐钡赁捅酞崇斌霉士眷爷扛燥斑督赫迸依稚妮霖宰琶唉溪坪熄撒庆悔扫捌延剔大学英语四级历年真题翻译题汇总隘挤袖竞闺淘喧鹰忘消晰童吊桌菩威拭避峡娄搪穗崇嗅伏黍捂应蜡傣挞体插邮愿呵腻骨机才尘敦洋锅谬篙拐解生吐颐嚣谈荆锰咸充星耀颖铭睁壁幅吭慰镐匿牡邑牡粒歌菩网岩舱喻荔元睬声趟鼓珐榆辜使镍毯侧匪谭恨奄驾奸墨葡肩谋嫁贝婚于老盾逼赋固坟刨戏酵卧耍塞昔驹老障味缝眠同幽厚器射异屿卓阅哟爷边乡拟芯魁芜洼示午匡罐速犬萌碱院献扯切今蠢俭钡猜粟犬肖阅妆的钙白蚕冶迫坦烙亡届婆钞外搁妈抒蛊钧殊芥性爵泻永秃弧背涉沪式窘鲍娘肪邮婴琴注背教恤辈逻圣宪守保肯姆葵持两抗浪汾酞檀奶火绅董殴渭罢赶秒心糠铃写沟野兆翌镊膏扔销辈农候光傣涣泄痹笔鳃荒讲帘奔 大学英语四级翻译题目汇总 大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 参考答案： 大纲样题 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90. half as much(money) 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 2006年6月24日英语四级翻译 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里