北邮大学英语2 阶段作业二

、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1.

2. The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for the

market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local

supermarket. In either case you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being

directed by the market. If people stop buying potatoes you will stop producing them.

If your sister looks after a sick person to make money she is also producing for the

market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor he is producing goods or services for the market.

When you spend your income you are buying things from the market. You may spend

money in stores gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry he is buying your labor in the labor

market.

The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is

making or selling something it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes it won’t be long

before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you

are wasting energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do.

1.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.

1.working in a hospital

2.driving a bus

3.buying food in the supermarket

4.growing tomatoes for sale

2.You are buying from the market when you ____.

1.take care of patients

2.drive the delivery truck

3.do some window-shopping

4.dine at a restaurant

3.The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probably

means_____.

1.true

2.important

3.abstract

4.concrete

4.What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?

1.The message about what you should not produce.

2.The message about what you should buy.

3.The message about what price you should set for your products.

4.The message about how to grow your potatoes.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

1.The Market is Abstract

2.What is the Market

3.Producing for the Market

4.Buying and selling

3.试题分值：25.0

得分：[5 5 5 5 5]

提示：[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动？”中心

词是“producing for the market”。经过定位，我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D（种

植土豆来出售），第二段的第一句提到了A（在医院工作），第二段的第二句提到

了B（开公交车）。这样一来，只有C（在超市购买食品）是我们的答案。第三段

的第一句告诉我们，如果我们消费了我们的收入，就意味着我们从市场上购买了东

西。据此，我们也可以知道C是答案。

[2]D.细节题。本题问“当你______的时候，你就是在从市场上购买商品。”根据第三

段的第一句（上题已经说明，此处略），我们知道D（在餐馆就餐）就是在消费自

己的收入，所以D算是购买行为。其实，第三段的第二句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的

事情。A的意思是“照顾病人”，B的意思是“开卡车送货”，C的意思是“逛街看橱

窗”。

[3]D.词汇题。本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的‘real’可能的意思是_______。”我们

先要找到该词出现的句子。该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或者行业来说，这就是非常________。”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认为此题很简单，因为大多数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。“real”的

意思是“真的”。据此，很多同学可能会选择A。但是本题的答案并不是A。这就告

诉我们，做题目的时候一定要结合文章来进行选择。我们注意到本句的开头有个

“but”，这个单词表示转折的含义，这就说明本句话和上句话是对照的。于是，我们

再来看看上句话的意思是什么。上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物。”据

此，我们知道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”（抽象的）对照的，所以此处的“real”意思应该是D（具体的）。

[4]A.细节题。本提问“如果没有人购买你的土豆，你从中会得到什么样的信息？”中

心词就是“nobody buys your potatoes”。答案在文章的最后两句，这两句大意是“市场

会给你一些信息。市场在告诉你，你在浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事

情。”据此，我们知道答案是A（信息是，你不应该生产什么产品）。B的意思是

“信息是，你应该买什么产品。”C的意思是“信息是，你应该怎样为产品定价。”D的意思是“信息是，你应该如何种植土豆。”

[5]B.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题，这属于中心思想题。我们先

来阅读每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念。”第二段的

第一句话意思是“如果你的姐姐通过照顾病人来挣钱，那么她也在为市场进行着生

产。”第三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自己的收入时，你就是在从市场上购买商

品。”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事物。”综合起来看，B（市

场是什么？）最适合做本文的标题。A的意思是“市场是抽象的”，C的意思是“为市

场而生产”，D的意思是“买和卖”。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

1.

2.I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them _________ at three

different levels.

1.by turn

2.for turn

3.in turn

4.of turn

知

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第一部分

学

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答

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

得

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C，题目大意是“我得把全班学生分成三个组，按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课。”

in turn：固定词组 ph. 依次；轮到

1. We sang the song in turn．我们依照次序唱歌。

2. She spoke to each of the guests in turn.她依次同她的客户交谈。

3. We were summoned in turn to see the judge．法官依次召见我们。

3.

4.(错误)All the local farmers ________ against the building of a new airport on their rich

farmland.

1.projected

2.proceeded

3.protested

4.proposed

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第二部分

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答

案:

[D;]标准答案:C;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C，题目大意是“当地的所有农民都强烈反对在他们肥沃的农田建新建机场。”

protest against：对…提出抗议；反对

1. We strongly protest against this remark of yours. 我们强烈抗议你说的这句话。

2. Hundreds of people took to the streets to protest against police brutalities.数百名群众上街抗议警察暴行。

3. They are holding a rally to protest against the government′s defence policy.他们正举行集会以抗议政府的防务政策.

5.

6.(错误)He never could understand why he was ________ as something special.

1.singled out

2.sorted out

3.chose out

4.selected out

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第一部分

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答

案:

[D;]标准答案:A;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A，题目大意是“他永远也不明白，他为什么受到如此注意，为他被作为一种特殊的人物挑选出来。”

single out：挑出，选出

1. They all did wrong why single him out for punishment? 他们都有错，为何单挑他来处分?

2. The gunman had singled Debilly out and waited for him. 枪手单单挑出德比利，并等着他出现。

3. His immediate superior has singled him out for a special mention. 他的顶头上司专门提到他。

7.

8.(错误)I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_________.

1.make

2.select

3.be selected

4.be made

知

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第一部分

学

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答

案:

[C;]标准答案:D;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。”

make a decision：做出决定

1. Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。

2. If you have to make a decision on Friday wait until Friday and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。

9.

10.There is no easy ________ to language study.

1.action

2.approach

3.manner

4.road

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第二部分

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答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;

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分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B，题目大意是“语言学习没有容易的方法。”approach：名词 n. 方法，方式；态度

I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

11.

12.This machine _________ properly.

1.functions

2.acts

3.runs

4.operation

知

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第二部分

学[A;]标准答案:A;

答

案:

得

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A，题目大意是“这台机器运转良好。”function：不及物动词 vi. (机器等)工作，运行

The refrigerator is not functioning well. 冰箱有点问题。

13.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2217234199.html,puter is _________ storing millions of bits information.

1.capable of

2.convert to

3.receive

4.resort to

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第二部分

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答

案:

[A;]标准答案:A;

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分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A，题目大意是“计算机能储存数百万条信息。”

capable of：有…能力的；有…本领的

1. Susan is capable of hard work.

苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。

2. I want to be part of a team that′s capable of doing great things.

我想成为球队的一份子，共创大业。

3. At critical moments the engineer should be capable of facing all difficulties.在关键时刻，工程师应该有能力面对一切困难。

15.

16.He was severely ill __________ he had to lie in bed.

1.as much as that

2.so many so that

3.so serious so that

4.so much so that

知第二部分

点:

学

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答

案:

[D;]标准答案:D;

得

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[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他病情严重，以至于他不得不躺在床上。”

so much so that：到这样的程度以至……，如此……以至于……

1. She was very weak so much so that she could not walk.

她身体十分虚弱，连路都走不动了。

2. The fierce quarrel with her husband upset her so much so that she asked for a divorce.

和她丈夫那次激烈的争吵大大地伤了她的心，以至于她提出离婚。

17.

18.He used to like Jane but she means __________ to him now.

1.everything

2.nothing

3.something

4.anything

知

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第二部分

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答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;

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分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B，题目大意是“他曾经喜欢过简，但现在简对他已无足轻重了。”mean nothing：对…毫无意义

1. I mean nothing to you我对你毫无意义。

2. Einstein never carried money with him because money meant nothing to him.爱因斯坦从不带钱，因为钱对他毫无意义。

19.

20.(错误)This is the first time I've attended such a big party. That is why I am not

__________.

1.at easy

2.with ease

3.at ease

4.at loose

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第二部分

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答

案:

[B;]标准答案:C;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。”

at ease：舒服的；自在地；不拘束

1. The sergeant gave his men the command "At ease!"

上士向他的士兵发出口令：“稍息！”

2. The retired old worker is living at his ease.

这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。

3. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快，亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。

21.

22.(错误)They all did wrong why __________ him out for punishment?

1.took

2.selected

3.chose

4.singled

知

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点:

第二部分

学

生

答

案:

[C;]标准答案:D;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他们都有错，为何单挑他来处分? ”single out：挑出，选出

1. single out this picture for the show挑选这幅画去参展

2. To single out such women she came up with a clever test.为了挑出这样的女人，

她想出了一个聪明的测试。

3. I single out this forecast because it was one of the clearest and best-reasoned ones.

我挑出这条预测，是因为它是表述最清晰、理由最充分的预测之一。

23.

24.(错误)The doctor suggested that Mike ___________ in hospital until he was fully

recovered.

1.staying

2.stay

3.stayed

4.was staying

知

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第二部分

学

生

答

案:

[D;]标准答案:B;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B，题目大意是“医生建议迈克继续住院直到完全康复。”

suggest that... 建议

注意：这是从句中用虚拟语气，即：从句谓语形式是“(should) + 动词原形”，should多数情况可以省略，只留动词原形。如：

1. I suggested that we (should) go home.我建议我们回家。

2. The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。

3. We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。

4. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

25.

26.My partner often helps me _______ the complex problems.

1.prove

2.resolve

3.involve

4.reserve

知第二部分

识

点:

学

生

答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;

得

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我的合伙人经常帮助我解决复杂问题。”resolve：及物动词 vt. 解决，解答；消除(疑惑等)

1. The letter resolved all our doubts. 这封信消除了我们的一切疑虑。

2. This book will resolve all your difficulties.这本书将解决你所有的困难。

27.

28.Do you think bus drivers should take full ___________ for the passengers’safety?

1.chances

2.hold

3.responsibility

4.care

知

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点:

第二部分

学

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答

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

得

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C，题目大意是“你认为公交车司机应该为乘客的安全负全责吗？”responsibility：名词 n.

1. 责任

A little child does not feel much responsibility. 小孩子不感到有什么责任。

2. 责任感

He is completely lacking in responsibility. 他完全没有责任感。

3. 职责，任务；义务，负担

Keeping house is my responsibility. 管家是我的事。

29.

30.(错误)_________ you understand these rules you'll have no further difficulty operating the

machine.

1.That

2.Since

3.While

4.Once

知

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点:

第二部分

学

生

答

案:

[C;]标准答案:D;

得

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D，题目大意是“一旦你理解这些规则，那么你操作这台机器应该没有困难了。”

once：连接词 conj. 一旦，一经…便

1. Once a good beginning is made the work is half done.好的开端，就等于成功了一半。

2. Once you get into a bad habit you′ll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。

3. Walt is as good as his word. Once he makes a promise he will keep it.沃尔特非常守信，一旦做出承诺，就会遵守执行。

4. Once she began to write in English she felt how weak she was in the language.她开始学用英语写作，才感到自己对这门语言的了解是多么肤浅。

5. Once he realizes that it is his mistake Tom never hesitates to admit and correct it.一旦认识到自己的错误，汤姆便会毫不犹豫

北邮大专科英语第二次阶段作业

一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1.It may take years for the ship to be ________ to its former glory. A.removed B.returned C.recovered D.restored 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.They have tried all ________ means to open the door. A.available B.capable C.convenient https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2217234199.html,plicated 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in many

countries. A.produces both B.both produce C.produce both D.both produces 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 4.I ________ his offer, but I didn’t ________ it. A.receive...accept B.received…accepted C.accepted…received D.received…accept 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 5.Although your offer for the house is $200 below the asking ________, they’ll probably accept for the sake of a quick sale. A.cost

北邮大学英语3阶段作业一

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______. A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big truck D. a van 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______. A. more than two children B. interest in vans C. a baby D. much money 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______. A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A. to do some shopping with all the family members B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays

北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业3

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.

大学英语作业2答案

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