2017年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

江苏省盐城市2017 年初中毕业与升学考试

英语试题

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

从A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. _____ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei

province.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. To

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：四月 1 号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April ，四月，在月份前介词要用on,故选A。

2. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ____ 56-year-long career in the film industry.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】B

【解析】考察代词。句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中, 他获得了奥斯卡奖。这里表示“他的职业生涯” , 用his，故选B。

3. ____ fine weather it is! Let 's go on a picnic!

A. What a

B. what

C. How

D. How a

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先, weather 为不可数名词,前面不能

加不定冠词，故排除A、D。感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+（a/an）+形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+ 主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹,是名词,故选B。

4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing ____ also happen to a computer.

A. should

B. need

C. can

D. must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体,我们就会生病,同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。A should应该；B need需要；B can 能; D must。这里表示"能、可以”，故选C。

5. Fire is very dangerous. You can 't be ______ careful with it!

A. very

B. quite

C. so

D. too

答案】 D

解析】考查程度副词。 句意：火是很 危险的，对于它你再怎么小心都不过分。四个选项都有“很，非常”

的意思，但各有不同。 very 通常用修饰人、物等形容词连用；

quite 修饰形容词或副词的比较级； so 比较口 语化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思； too 是程度较强，表示“太

D 。

6. China has seen a trend （ 潮流 ）of

答案】 C

【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我将 问题告诉我朋 友时，我感觉好多了。 A good 好的。为原级。 Bwell 健

康的；C better 更好的；D best 最好的。由句意可知，说出来后好多了，有一个先后两种状态的比较，所以 用比较级，故选 C 。

8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ____ to teach soccer school students.

A. invite

B. invited

C. to be invited

D. will be invited

【答案】 D

【解析】考查 动词时态。句 意：报道说将会有 120 名国外的足球专家被邀请来为学校的学生教学足球。根 据句意，专家应该是被邀请的，所以用被动语态，故排除

A 。被邀请是将来要发生的事，所以用一般将来

时，故选 D 。

9. — _____ have you studied in this school? — For nearly three years.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How much

D. how long

【答案】 D

【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句 意：-你在学 校学习多久了？ -已经将近三年了。 Ahow often 多久一次，用于提 问动作发生的频率； Bhow far 多远，提问距离； C how much 多少，提问数量； D how long 多久，提问时 间。由回答可知，问句问

，这里指“太小心也不过分” ，故选 shared bikes since last year. A. ride

B. riding

C. take

D. taking 答案】 B

解析】考查动词。句意 ：从去年开始 ，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。

ride 骑； take 拿。由句意可知是车 子，用来骑的，故排除 C 、D 。 of 为介词，接动词的ing 形式，故选

B 。 7. I felt much

after I told the problems to my close friend. A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

的是多长时间了，故选D。

10. You will be able to see something ___ you climb onto those rocks.

A. if

B. though

C. until

D. unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你爬上这些石头，你就会看到一些动词。 A if 如果，引导条件状语从句； B though 即使； C until 知道；Dunless 除非，引导条件状语从句。

11. _____________ My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.

A. watches

B. has watched

C. is watching

D. was watching

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我打电话给我哥哥的时候，他正在看《摔跤吧，爸爸！》，根据句意，这是某一时间点某人正在做某事，用进行时态；根据yesterday 可知事情发生在昨天，所以用过去进行时，

故选 D 。

12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to ____ .

A. take part

B. take notice

C. take place

D. take care

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：对于运动员来说，输赢第二，重在参与。 A take part 参加； B take notice 注意； C take place 发生；D take care 保重。根据句意可知，应该是参加比赛，故选 A 。

13. Today is Father ' s Day, I ' m thinking about. ____________________

A. what present I gave my father

B. if I planned a party for my father

C. how I can give my father a surprise

D. where will my father and I have a big meal

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：今天是父亲节，我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。根据句意，think about 是动词词组，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要从陈述语序，故排除D。思考的事情应该还没发生，应该用一般

现在时，所以排除A、B。故选C。

14. —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.

A. All right

B. You are welcome

C. Good luck to you

D. Not too bad

答案】B

解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：在慈善基金会上我感到非常高兴，谢谢你的邀请。好

-不客气。A All right

吧；B Your are welcome不用谢。C Good luck to you 祝你好运。D Not toobad还行。根据句意

可知第一句

在表示感谢，回答应该是不用谢，故选B。

15. “ _____ ” ansethat you have to do something before others in order to be successful.

A. A miss is as good as a mile

B. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed

C. The early bird catches the worm

D. When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do

【答案】C

【解析】考查英语谚语。“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你不得不比别人先做好准备来获得成功。 A. A miss is

as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. A friend in n eed is a frie nd in deed患难朋友才是真正的朋友；C. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，引申为先到先得； D When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do 入乡

随俗。根据分析可知只有C符合题干的解释，故选C。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My name is Philippe an d my wife ' s name is Sophie. We ' 16 froRecently we were faced with a _l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze（打盹）,thecar made a stra nge, loud no ise and the n 18 work ing.

We tried com muni cati ng with the driver but with little 19 because he could n ' t speak Fren ch. He tried to tell us with body Ian guage that he was going to get help and the n he left.

We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild ani mals Sophie was

very afraid. We didn ' t have much food and it was getting and darker I began to lose 22 . Should we leave

the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.

A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from ano ther car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the

car. Finding us cold and hun gry, he kin dly asked us to 25 his car.

26 we left, he put a note on the win dshield of the car with his pho ne nu mber on it. Then he drove us to a

n earby village, and we met his family. His cous in spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked

us questi ons and they were excited to have un expected guests.

Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.

I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depe nded on a complete stra nger for help.

16. A. America B. Germa ny C. France D. Brazil

【答案】C

【解析】考查国家名词。A America美国；B Germany德国；C France法国；D Brazil巴西。根据第二段

“ he couldn ' t speak Fren”h他不会说法语，可知司机不会说法语所以没法和作者沟通，因此他们是来自法国的，故选C。

17. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。 A difficult 困难的； B suitable 合适的； C pleasant 高兴的；D hopeful 由希望的。根据第一段后文"thecar made a strange, loud noise and then"汽车发出了一声奇怪的噪音，然后…。可知这里是车子发生了事故，因此作者是陷入了困难的情况。故选A。

18. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。 A started 开始； B stopped 停止； C continued 继续； D finished 结束。由后文“ e tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help ”他试着用肢体语言告诉我们他去寻找帮助，以及前面汽车发出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽车是停止工作了，故选B。

19. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D. success

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。 A suspect 嫌疑犯； B advice 一件； C magic 魔术； D success 成功。由下文可知司机不会说法语，所以很难跟我们沟通。因此是只获得了些许成功，故选D。

20. A. no B. some C. several D. many

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词的。Ano 没有的； B some 一些； C several 几个； D many 许多的。根据“ We were in a poor area,"我们在一个荒凉的地区，以及前面司机要出去寻找帮助，可知，这里指的是看不到房子，也就是没有房子，故选A。

21. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词比较级。 A colder 更冷的； B warmer 更温暖的；C heavier 更重的； D lighter 更亮的。根据前文提到这个地方很荒凉，以及后文的“darker"更黑暗的，主语是“ it”可知这里指的是天越来越黑

了，相应的就是越来越冷了，其他三项不符合此处的主语，故选A。

22. A. memory B. way C. confidence D. interest

答案】C

【解析】考查名词。 A memory 记忆； B way 方式； C confidence 自信； D interest 兴趣。根据后文“ Should we leave the car?”我们要离开这辆车吗？可知作者已经开始不太抱有希望，也就是没有信心了，故选C。23. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A leave离开；B return返回；C drive驾驶；D wait等待。根据“Would our driver ever…”,

司机会……吗？由前文可知司机出去寻求帮助了，所以作者不知道他是不是还会回来，也就是返回，故选

B。

24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。 A Suddenly 突然地； D Sadly 伤心的； C Exactly 精确地； D Safely 安全地。根据后文“ the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. ”黑暗中出现了另一辆车的前照灯，可知，这里是指突然出现了，其它三项不符合句意，故选A。

25. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get into

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定词组。 A get to 到达，开始； B get on 上车（指空间较大的交通工具如公交车、船等）；C

get off下车；D get into进入。由后文的"his car”他的车可知，这是一辆小轿车，空间较小的交通工具，

上车用get into,也就是进去他的车，故选D。

26. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until

【答案】C

江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考)

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