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英语中十二月份的由来

英语中十二月份的由来
英语中十二月份的由来

January——1月

在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神,生有先后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名,很有意义。英语January,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。

February——2月

每年2月初,罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这

一天,人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。

March——3月

3月,原是罗马旧历法的1月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3月看做是一年的开始。另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯,人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。

April——4月

罗马的4月,正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。

May——5月

罗马神话中的女神玛雅,专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神,罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。

July——7月

罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝被刺死后,著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名乊。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。

August——8月

朱里斯·凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。

September——9月

老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉丁文Septem是“7”月的意思。虽然历法改革了,但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September便由此演变而来。

October——10月

英语10月,来自拉丁文Octo,即“8”的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。

November——11月

罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份,罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里之斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里之斯没有同意,他明智地对大家说,如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份,那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是,11月仍然保留着旧称Novem,即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。

December——12月

罗马皇帝琉西之斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名,但遭但元老院的反对。于是,12月仍然沿用旧名Decem,即拉丁文“10”的意思。英语12月December,便由此演变而来。

2020年最新12月英语四级词汇讲解及归纳

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级词汇讲解及归纳 spoil It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on thesurface of my brain,which makes me think about the invisible train platforms. 四级词汇讲解: 动词spoil此处意为“破坏,毁掉”。短语turn out后接宾语从句,意为“证明是,结果是”。which引导的是以wrinkle为先行词的非限制性定语从句,是对前文的补充说明,其中think about意为“想起;考虑”。 英语四级考点归纳: 短语turn out在听力中出现时还可能有如下含义: ※ 意为“出席,在场”。如: A record number of people turned out to vote.去投票的人数破了纪录。 ※ 意为“结果……,发展得……”:如: Everthing turned out nice.一切都好。 ※ 意为“关掉”。如: Who turned out the lights?谁把灯给关了? ※ 意为“赶走,驱赶”。如: Her father turned her out of his house.她父亲把她撵出了家门。 【篇二】2020年12月英语四级词汇讲解及归纳 word You will be working with two other head brokers,in other words,you will behandling about a third of our clients. 四级词汇讲解:

外贸常见英语缩写

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价

外贸英语中常用的英文缩写

QTY QUANTITY 数量 QTD QUOTED 引述,报价QL/TY QUALITY 质量,品质QR QUARTER 四分之一QSTN QUESTION 问题 QT QUART 夸脱 QUE QUOTE 报价QUOTN QUOTATION 报价单 R ARE 是 RCNT RECENT 最近RCVD;REC RECEIVED 收悉 'D RECPT RECEIPT 收到,收据REF REFERENCE 参考RELATNS RELATIONS 关系 REP REPRESENTATIVE 代表REQRMTS REQUIREMENTS 要求 RGD REGISTERED 已登记,挂号

RGDS REGARDS 此致RGRT REGRET 遗憾,抱歉R.I. RE-INSURANCE 再保险REM REAM 令RGDG REGARDING 关于 RM REMITTANCE 汇款 R.O. REMITTANCE ORDER 汇款委托书 RPT REPEAT 重复RQR REQUIRE 要求 R.S.V.P. REPONDEZ S'IL VOUS PLAIT 敬候函复 R.Y.T. REPLYING TO YOUR TELEGRAM 回复贵电 S SHILLING 先令S IS 是$;D DOLLAR 美元

SB SOMEBODY 某人 S.C. SEE COPY 请阅副本SCHDL SCHEDULE 计划 S/D SIGHT DRAFT 即期汇票SDY SUNDRIES 杂货 SE SECURITIES 抵押品SEC SECRETARY 秘书SEPT SEPTEMBER 九月SGD SIGNED 已签署SHDB SHOULD BE 应该SHLB SHALL BE 将SHIPG SHIPPING 装船SHIPT SHIPMENT 船货SHIPD SHIPPED 已装船SYST SYSTEM 系统 S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知SOC SOCIETY 社会,协会S.O.S. SAVE OUR SHIP 求救信号

外贸常用英语单词大集合

价格条件---------------------- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件---------------------- 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\L 选择港(任意港)optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments

巧妙记忆一月到十二月英语单词

在记忆“一月到十二月”单词的时候,会有很多学生存在:“你说出来汉语,他想不起来对应的发音或者你说出来发音,他不知道对应哪个月份,拼写起来也有难度的”问题。 避免张冠李戴,提高大脑反应速度,妙记英语给你支招: 妙记方法:1. 把“首字母”和月份联系起来。 2. 区分清楚几组易混月份,如:一月和二月;五月、六月和七月; 十一月和十二月。 一月January 提示:一月和二月后四个字母uary相同,u:字母音“有”,a:一,ry:人妖的拼音首字母, Jan+uary ,J像美术体的数字1 妙记:一月是新年,人妖来表演。 二月February 提示: Febr+uary,反不如(音) 妙记:一月反不如二月好记。 三月March 提示:马吃(音),M竖起来像3. 妙记:三月草青青,马儿吃草忙。 四月April 提示: A像4, p (骗的拼音首字母), ri(日的拼音),l像数字1. 妙记:说到4月就马上想到4月1日愚人节,一个可以“骗人”的日子。 五月May 提示:没(音),“没”即“无”。

妙记:“无”联想到“五”。 六月June 提示:均(音),6是一年12月的平均数。 妙记:“均”联想到“六”。 七月July 提示:聚来(音),“聚来”就是“齐”了嘛。 妙记:“齐”联想到“七”。 八月August 提示:奥克斯(音) 妙记:八月份奥克斯卖得很火。 九月September 提示:Sep+tem+ber, 妙记:九个字母和“九月”照应,中间的元音字母都是e, e反过来像9十月October 提示:首字母O像数字10中的0,奥克投标(音)。 妙记:10月想到国庆节,国庆晚会广告,奥克(啤酒)投标成功。 十一月November 提示:十一月和十二月后五个字母相同,Nov+ember, no(没)完吧(音)。妙记:十一月,一年没完吧(还有十二月呢!) 十二月December 提示:Dec+ember,de发音近似“底”。 妙记:十二月是一年的年“底”。

201512月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解)

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级) (2015年12月) Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1.A) The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order. B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods. 2.A) Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party. B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam. 3.A) Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office. B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service. 4.A) By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck. 5.A) Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets. B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms. Section B Direction:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6.A) Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company. B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman. 7.A) An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter. B) A price list. D) A few samples. Conversation 2 8.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant. B) At the airport. D) In a bank. 9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.

外贸英语知识缩写大全

差额 c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱 bar. or 桶; 琵琶桶 ca.; c/s; or cases 箱 . clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单 B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 取消 ; 注销 Christ 公元前 ,Assurance, Freight down 转下 成本加保费. 运费价 draft 银行汇票 , cancelled,cancellation取消 ; 注销 Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据 取消 ; 注销 dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 商品目录 bdle. ; 把; 捆 C/B------------------------clean bill 光票 . ; B/E ; B. of Exchange 汇票 before delivery 先付款后交单 forward 接下页 centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分 B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物 copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)

bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋 of Commerce 商会 银行业务 Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局 篮; 筐 C/d------------------------carried down 转下 bl.; (s) 包 cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百 Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单 Cert. ; ; certified 证明书; 证明 大厦 feet 立方英尺 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 ) 包 , barrels 桶 商议; bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶 C.& and Freight 成本加运费价格 商标; 牌 CFS; Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站 破碎 公毫 桶 ; 琵琶桶 's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额 b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋 ; 包 货物 Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)

英语中十二月份的由来

January——1月 在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神,生有先后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名,很有意义。英语January,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。 February——2月 每年2月初,罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这 一天,人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。 March——3月 3月,原是罗马旧历法的1月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3月看做是一年的开始。另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯,人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。 April——4月

罗马的4月,正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。 May——5月 罗马神话中的女神玛雅,专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神,罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。 July——7月 罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝被刺死后,著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名乊。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。 August——8月 朱里斯·凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频]【圣才出品】

2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及详解[听力音频] Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Applying for a visa. B) Making a reservation.

C) Checking out in the airport. D) Filling in an application form. 【答案】A 【解析】题目询问两人在谈论什么事情。录音中男士询问办理去中国的签证要多久,女士回答大概要5到7周。由此可知两人在谈论办理签证的事情。因此答案为A。 【录音原文】 M: Susan, do you know how long it takes to apply for a visa for China? W: 5 to 7 work days, I’m afraid. Q: What are the two people talking about? 2. A) In an office. B) In a club. C) In a hospital. D) In a restaurant. 【答案】D 【解析】题目询问对话发生的地点。录音中男士询问女士点单内容,女士回答要蔬菜汤和北京烤鸭。由此可以推知对话发生地点在餐馆。因此答案为D。 【录音原文】 M: May I take your order, Madam? W: Yes, I’d like a vegetable soup and Peking Duck, please. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

外贸英语常见缩写

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