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高考英语高频动词短语整理

高考英语高频动词短语整理
高考英语高频动词短语整理

1.高频动词短语

(1)act 短语:

act as担任…职务,起…作用

(2)break 短语:

break away摆脱,脱离

break away from … 脱离…,奋力挣脱…

break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入

break into…闯入…,破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule违反规定

break through 突围,冲跨

break up分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假

(3)bring 短语:

bring about引起,导致,使发生

bring along把.... 带来,领来

bring back拿回来,使恢复

bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒

(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)

bring down使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨]

bring in弓I进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on发展,引起,导致,使前进

bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring to使苏醒

bring / carry sth to /into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go into effect开始实施)

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

(4)call 短语:

call at (sp)拜访某地[比较:call on (sb)拜访某人

call back回电话

call for提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救

call in请来,召集,来访,打电话

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召

call out大声呼喊,叫喊

call sb …for sho简称某人......

call sb n ames 谩骂某人

call up给.... 打电话,使人想起,号召

(5)come 短语:

come about发生,产生

come across偶然相遇

come along来,随同,进展,加油

come at…向..... 袭击

come back回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下

come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取

come from … 来自,出生于

come in进来,进入

come into being 形成,产生

come into use 使用起来

come off脱落,从..... 离开

come on过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to… 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是, 苏醒

come to an end 结束,终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来

come to light显露,为人所知

come to on eself苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come to /into power 当权,上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true变为现实,成为事实

come up被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with…提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上

(6)cut 短语:

cut away 切除,剪去

cut down砍倒,砍下,削减

cut in插嘴,加塞,插入

cut…into pieces / halves把..... 切成碎片/切成两半

cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)

cut out删除,剪下来

cut the cost of… 降低 .... 的成本

cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

(7)do短语:

do and don 要与不要

do a good deed做一件好事

do a lot of walk ing 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment / experiments 做实验

do body-building 做健身操

do housework做家务活

do make-up化妆,打扮

do on e's best尽某人最大努力

do one's homework 做作业

do research on 从事...... 研究工作

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some readi ng 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in tur n / by tur ns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事

do teleph one in terviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好

do with处理,处臵,对付

do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing做得对)

(8)get 短语:

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分

get a lot of satisfaction 得至U满足

get at意指,本意是

get around = get about 四处走动,活动

get away移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离

get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离

get back回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

get close to 接近

get down下来,降下

get dow n on on e's kn ees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in进入,收获,达到

get in a word 插话

get into…进入......

get sb in to… 使某人陷入

get it接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

get off下车,脱下(衣服等)

get on上车,过活

get on / along with… 进展,与 .....相处

get on one's feet (艰难地)站立起来

get out离开,出去

get out of逃避,避免

get over克服,恢复,原谅

get up起床,起身

get across理解,度过

get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

get to到达,抵达

get to sleep入睡,设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

get ready for为.... 做准备

(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为.... 做好了准备)

get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for 想到 .....................的主意

get the message across 传播信息get together相聚,碰头,联欢

get / be used to sth习惯于.... ,适应于…

(比较:be used as sth被用作....

be used for sth被用于…,用来做…

be used to do sth被用于做…

used to do sth过去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be en gaged (to sb)(与某人)订婚

get / be lost丢失了,迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)结婚get / be stuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get / be tired of对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣

(9)give 短语:

give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

give back归还,送回

give in投降,让步,屈服give off释发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放

give over = hand over 转交,移交

give up放弃,辞去

give a concert 开音乐会

give a descripti on of 扌苗述 ..

give / make a speech 演讲,讲话

give a talk演讲,做报告

give birth to生婴儿,生产,造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳

give / le nd sb a ha nd 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

(10)go 短语:

go abroad 出国

go about四处走走,开始做,着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

go aga inst违反,违背

go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面

go / walk around 四处走走

go away走开 ,去

go back回去

go bey ond 超越

go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go down 下来,落下,倒下

go down on one ' s kr跪下

go for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

go for a hike = go hiki ng 去徒步旅行

go for a job in terview 去面试找工作

go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb对某人也一样

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go in for参加,喜欢

go into详细调查

go into details 纟田说

go off走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air停止广播(比较:go on the air开始广播)go on发生,进行,继续

go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假

go on a tour to去 .... 观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去.... 访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

[比较:go on to do sth继续做某事(另一事)

go on with sth 继续某事]

go out熄灭,出去,外出

go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

go past从.... 的旁边过去

go up上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go with …与.... 相配

go without忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付

go shopp ing / fish ing / sail ing / camp ing / skati ng 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着... 一直往前走

go through通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查

go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉

go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea当水手

go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城

go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡

go home / there回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor去看病,去看医生

go bad变坏

go wrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制

(11)have 短语:

have a break 休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 禾口某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]

have a gift for 对...... 有天赋(比较:have a reputati on

for…有..... 名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对.... 很熟悉,通晓 .... have a good laugh over… 对 ... 笑了个够

have a good / great / won derful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快

have a / the habit of …=be in a / the habit of …有…的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of… 养成…的习惯

get sb into the habit of 使某人养成.... 的习惯)

have a hit风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have

(got ) a pain (in the …)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take on e's seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有…?的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 禾口某人有预约,禾口某人有约定

have an effect on / upon… 对…有影响,对…产生作用

(比较:in flue nee…=affect… 对…有影响

have no effect /in flue nee on … 对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on… 对…有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on… 对…有很大/不大影响

have a strong in flue nee on… 对…有很大影响)

have / take an exam 参加考试

have an eye for有眼力,有眼光

have an in come of… 有…的收入

have access to… 使用(接近…的)权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have less ons / classes 上课

have mercy on ?宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯have no chanee of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好做某事

have none of… 根本不理睬…

have on穿着

have sth on sb某人身上带着某物

have / take one'smedicine 服药,吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ i n

doing sth…在…有困难/麻烦事

have someth ing / nothing in com mon (with ??)(与…)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较:have much / a lot in com mon with … 与…有许多相同之处

have little in com mon with…与…几乎没有相同之处)have someth ing / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须

(12) hold 短语:

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

hold one ' s brea屏息,不出气

hold on等一等,不要挂电话

hold on to抓住,保住

hold out伸出,坚持下去,维持

hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold together连在一起,团结一致

(13) keep 短语:

keep away from 避开,另U靠近

keep back隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下

keep dow n 控制

keep off勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on继续进行

keep out不得入内

keep…out把…挡住,把…留在外面

keep out of 不进入…

keep up继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with …=catch up with … 跟上,赶上

keep a date 赴约

keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on注视,留心,注意,照顾

(比较:keep an eye out for注视,留心,注意)

keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康

keep …in mind = learn …by heart remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事

[比较:keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doi ng 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做keep

one's appointment 守约(比较:break one's appointment 违约)

keep on e's bala nee 保持平衡

keep one's word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe保持安全

keep silent over… 对…保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch保持警戒,站岗

(14)knock 短语:

knock at /on敲打(门、窗等)

knock down把.... 撞倒,击倒

knock into撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人

knock over撞翻,撞倒

(15)look 短语:

look at看着,注视,检查

look at on eself in the mirror = admire on eself in the mirror 照镜子

look after照顾,照料,照看

look ahead向前看,展望未来

look around / about四处看看,四下环顾

look back回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back on… 回顾.... ,回忆....

look forward to sth /doi ng sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找,找

look in来访,参观

look into… 往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) into sb 's eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像… (比较:look the same看起来像) look on旁观,观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕, 提防

look out for警惕,留心,找出来

look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查

look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look up仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(16)make 短语:

make into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[比较:be made in在…生产/制造

be made of由…组成/构成,(物理变化)

be made from由…组成/构成,(化学变化)

be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成

make out理解,看清楚

make up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for弥补,补充,补偿

made up one ' s mi下决心

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺,保证1来源学"网]

make a comment / comments (on / upon …)发表评论make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出(巨大)贡献,

为…捐款

make a decisi on 做出决定

make a (no) differenee (没)有关系/影响

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/ 续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人 (比较:make fool of…愚弄)

make / leave / create a good impressi on (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make⑻noise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a pla n (for…)(为…)制订计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片,做记录

(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 仓U造世界记录) make (a) suggestio n (on…)提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey

to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑make it (事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了…错误

make / earn money 挣钱

make on eself at home 不拘束,另U客气make on eself known 使/让自己出名make one's way to… 往…走去make progress (in…)在…方面取得进步make sen se有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂…的意思make sth to (one's own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做make sure确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / on e'sbed 整理床铺

make (full) use of …=make the most / best of …(充分) 利用(17)pass 短语:

pass away去世,死(委婉说法)

pass by通过,从旁边经过

pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传

pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给保人)

pass on from one gen erati on to the next —代代流传下来pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传至U另一人手上

pass the exam in ati on 通过考试

(18)pay 短语:

pay atte nti on to … 对…注意,留心…

pay a visit to sb / a place访问,拜访某人,参观某地

pay back偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay for付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for… 付高价)

pay off还清(欠款)

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill买单,付帐单

(佃)pick短语:

pick out挑选,认出

pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)

(20)put 短语:

put away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下

put forward提出,建议,推荐

put off延期,拖延

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴

put on a performanee 演出

put out扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产

put up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立

put up with 忍受,容忍

put into使进入,输入,投入

put/ translate…into 把 ..... 译成

put one 'heart into… 全神贯注于.....

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱

put…to use 使用.... ,运用....

put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date到目前为止)

put an end to … 结束.....

put…together把 .... 放在一起

(21)send 短语:

send away让走开

send for sb派人去请某人,请某人来

send in寄送某处进行处理

send out派遣,发出(信号、通知等)

send up发射,射出,往上送

send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send sig nals by 通过....... 发送信号

(22)set 短语:

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始

set aside留出,搁/放在一边

set dow n放下,记下

set off出发,起程,弓I起爆炸,激起,弓I起

set out (for…)出发往( .. ),动身去(..... )

set out to do开始做,着手做

set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起

set /give a (good) example to .... 树立(好)榜样

set a goal设定目标

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧

set foot on / in… 踏上.... ,到达,进入

set one's mind to do sth 一心想做

set sail for 起航去…

set sail from 从…起航

set sb a good example in 在… 为某人树立榜样

set sb free释放某人,解放某人

(23)stand 短语:

sta nd by sb = support sb = take sb's side 支持某人

stand for代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为… 的候选人stand out突出,显眼

sta nd up起立,站起来

stand still = stay still 站着不动

(24)take 短语:

take after与某人相像

take along 带领,携带

take… apart = separate… 把…分开

take away拿走,拿去,使离开

take away from … 从…带/拿走

take back退回,拿回,收回

take down 拿下,记下,记录

take for… 当作 .... ,误以为是…

take in吸收,接纳,上当

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功, 很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take on呈现

take out拿出,取出

take over继承,接管,接替

take up从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a bank loan向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a cha nee / cha nces 碰运气,冒险

take a critical attitude towards … 对.... 持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in ??取得.学位

take a han ds-on approach to educati on 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take a message (to sb)(给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb)(给某人)留个口信take a photo (of…)(给…)照相,拍(…)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower沐浴,洗澡

take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假

take (an) in terest in 对…感兴趣

(比较:be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣

have / show interest in 对…感兴趣)

take advantage of对…加以利用

take …by surprise寸…突然袭击,出乎…意料

take care 小心,注意

take care of照顾,照看

take effect生效,奏效

take exercise 运动,活动

take …for example以 ..... 为例

take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住

take it easy放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张

take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑至U, 体谅

(比较:un der con sideration在考虑中,在研究中)take less ons 上课

take no tes做笔记,做记录

take no tice of 注意

take one ' s s就a座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)

take one ' s tim从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]

take part 参力口(比较:take part in …=join in …= participate in … 参加…

take an active part in … 积极参加.... )

take place发生,出现,举行

[比较:take the place of = take sb's place 取代,代替] take pride in …=be proud of … 对......... 感至U自豪

take respon sibility for = be respon sible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth花费某人..... 时间去做某事

take sb'stemperature 给某人量体温

take sth along with sb随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(..... 的)行动

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(25)think 短语:

think about思考,考虑(是否去做

think of想到,想起,认为,对..... 有看法/想法

think out 想出

think over仔细考虑

think through…思考...... 直到得出结论

think up提出,想出,设计出

thi nk twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价

(26)turn 短语:

turn against转而反对,背叛

turn around / round 转身,转过来

turn …awa赶走....... ,辞退 .... ,把.. 打发走

turn on打开(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn sth off关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn sb off使人反感

turn up把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn down关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝

turn over把 .... 翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turn in交进,上缴,归还

turn into 变成

turn…into… 把…变成…,转变成

turn to… 转向…,向…求助,查阅

turn out结果是,生产

turn out to be被证明是,结果是

turn right / left向右/向左拐

turn writer = become a writer 成为作家

(I)动词+about

speak/ talk about 谈论

thi nk about 思考care about 关心,对..... 有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为...... 担心

(2)动词+at

aim at 向..... 瞄准,旨在

run at 冲向,向 ..... 攻击

call at 拜访(地点) tear at用

力撕look at 看,注视work at

干 ............ 活动(研究)come at 向.... 袭击

shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝视glare at 怒视

gla nee at 匆匆一瞥laugh at

嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某

人)笑strike at 向打击

shoot at 向.... 射击

won der at 惊讶

2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)

(3)动词+away

die away 逐渐消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走

give away 背弃,泄漏,捐赠send away 让走开

turn away 把...... 打发走

wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散break away 摆脱

(4)动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住

give back 归还

call back 回电话

take back 拿回,收回look back (o n)回顾

(5)动词+down

cut dow n 削减,砍倒put dow n 记下,写下,镇压take dow n 记下,记录turn dow n 调小,拒绝slow dow n 慢下来pass dow n 传下来

calm dow n 平静下来

burn dow n 烧毁

tear down 拆毁,拆除come dow n 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring dow n 使降低,使倒下settle dow n 安家

look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成cha nge…i nto 把... 变成divide…into 扌巴.. 分成

put/ translate…into 把 ...... 译成

(10)动词+of

die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说thi nk of 想到

dream of 梦至U speak of 谈至U con sist of 由.... 组成

approve of 赞成complai n of 抱怨become of 发生..... 情况,怎么啦

(7)动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求

wait for 等候

look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找

long for 渴望

care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找

come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请

sta nd for 代表,表示

search for 查找

cha nge …for 用.... 换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为...... 是hope/wish for 希望得至U

(8)动词十in

get in 收获,进入

fill in 填写

cut in 插入

join in 参加

look in 来访,参观

hand in 上交

drop in 拜访

give in 让步

take in 接纳,吸收

call in 召集,来访

bring in 引进,使得到收入

break in 强制进入,插话

result in 导致succeed in 在 .... 获成功persist in 坚持

(9)动词十into

run into 碰到

(11)动词+out

go out 熄灭

set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扌卜灭run out 用完let out泄漏,发出(声音)

pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使...... 疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白

work out 算出,想出办法等send out发出,派遣

give out散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out散发,分发

help out 救助

turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉

burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出

(12)动词+over

go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服

run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚

die from 因……而死

hear from 收到?…?来信

learn from 向……学习

differ from 与……不冋

suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于

separate- from 把……分离开

(6)动词+from

keep/ stop/ preve nt …from 不让.... 做date from=date back to 始于..... 时期,追溯到

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2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

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高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

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20.alongwith 和......一起 21.alternate(with) 交替 22. amount to合计;共计 23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物 24. and yet 然而 25. anythingbut 一点也不 26.anything like像……那样的东西 27.anywhere near接近于 28. apart form除……之外尚有29.apply to向……申请;适用于30.appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32.asaresult of作为……的结果;由于33.asaresult 结果;因此 34.as awhole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35.as far as… 就……而言 36. as for 至于,关于 37. asif好像,仿佛 38. assoon as一......就...... 39. as though 好像,仿佛 40. asto 至于,关于 41.aswell也 42.as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.aside from除......之外

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高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

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