英语选修七第二单元学案

Unit2 Robots

Section1 Warming up & Reading-Preparing

一．预习词汇

1 vt. 满足，使满意→n. 满足，满意，→adj. 令人满意的→adj. 满意的

2. adj. 优雅的，高雅的讲究的→n. 优雅，高雅→反义词不雅的，粗俗的an elegant woman elegant manners

3. adj.可怕的，令人敬畏的→adv. 很，非常极.It is cold. 天气极冷.

4 n. 事件，事→family affairs The affairs of the state 国家大事

5 receive vt. 收到，→n. 收件人，接收器，电话听筒

6. n. 影响→v. 影响→n. 慈爱，友爱，感情

7. adj. 兼职的，→adj. 全职的

8.unior adj. 年级较轻的,缩写为下级的，低级的,junior high school 初中→反义词(Sr.)

9. n. 天才，特殊能力.→adj. 天才的，有才能的

10. v. 评估，评定→n. 评估，评价;意见.比较: assist, ; access ,

二．精讲词汇

1.desire

desire n. 渴望；欲望；vt.希望得到；想要，要求。

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（1）使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。It’s impossible .

（2）我父母要我上一所重点大学。My parents .

（3）他要是来出席会议就最理想了。he should attend the conference.

（4）要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。It is desired that of all the members.

2. alarm

n.警报,惊恐

vt.使……惊恐，使警觉alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的

一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。As soon as he saw the smoke, he

3. favour

n.帮忙；支持；v. 偏袒；喜爱

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（1）请您帮个忙行吗？May I ?

（2）他赞成死刑吗？Was he the death penalty? （3）劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？

and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?

4. accompany

vt.陪伴；伴随;和……一起发生；伴奏

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(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。He on the expedition by his wife.

(2)钢琴给她伴奏。He the piano.

(3)我留下陪你。I’ll stay here and

5. declare

vt. 宣布；声明；宣称。

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（1）希拉里·克林顿公开宣布自己是总统候选人。Hillary Clinton publicly for president.（2）法庭宣布罢工为非法。The court strike action was illegal.

6.envy

vt.忌妒；羡慕；n. 羡慕或忌妒的人或事物

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（1）他遮掩不住对我的忌妒（对我成就的忌妒）。

He couldn’t conceal envy at my success.

（2）我总是羡慕你的好运气。I have always

三．重点短语与句型

1. test out 考验；试验,考试

This model had been tested out before it was put into production.

这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。

联想拓展

test （sth.）on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验stand the test 经受住考验

test sb. on sth.就某事测试某人have/take a test in 参加……考试

翻译句子

①我们将会很快检验你的血型。

②那个经理总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。

①

②

2. ring up 打电话给……

On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.

一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。

打电话的表示方法：(1) ring sb. up (2) call sb. up (3) telephone sb (4) phone sb (5) give sb. a phone call (6) give sb. a ring

联想拓展

ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

4. leave...alone

leave...alone意为：不管…; 别惹…让…一个人待着；和……单独在一起。

比较：leave behind比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在后面；超过

leave aside搁置一边leave for...动身到……

leave off停止leave out省略，遗漏leave over留下，剩下

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(1)不要把我忘了。Don’t me .

(2)他何时离开伦敦去巴黎的？When did he London Paris?

(3)我们5点收工。We at five o’clock.

(4)他真是粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。It was careless of him to an important detail.

5. set aside

set aside意为：将……放在一边; 不理会; 为……节省或保留（钱或时间）

Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。

比较: set about doing sth.着手做某事set back把（钟表指针）往回拨

set down（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下

set off出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸set up摆放或竖起某物；建立，使……准备使用

set out to do出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事

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(1)你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？Do you know going on this work?

(2)她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。She her book and lit a cigarette.

(3)你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？Why don’t you on the paper?

6 .As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.

当她转过身时，那儿站着Gladys Claffern。

(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。

(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示动作的动词。

(3)上述全部倒装中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。

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the bell.铃响了。

your turn.现在轮到你了。

The door opened and a teacher. 门开了，进来一位老师。

四．【达标测验】

1.单词拼写

(1)______ (陪伴)her friend to the concert last night. 6. How I e______ you getting an extra day's holiday.

7. To my s______, my son passed the examination.

8. None of them could offer a satisfactory e______ for their absence.

9. Remember not to e______ them by asking personal questions.

10. His second m______ was held at St. Paul's church.

2.词组活用

for oneself reach(...) for leave... alone search for take... seriously

1. The little boy ______ the book on the shelf.

2. The police were ______ the prisoner e scaping from prison last night.

3. ______ my words, or you will be sorry some day.

4. I told him to ______ my things ______, but he wouldn't listen.

5. I shall not believe it until I see it ______ ______.

3.基础训练

1. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.

A. leave … behind

B. leave … alone

C. leave … aside

D. leave … out

2 . They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.

A. had

B. have

C. are

D. were

3. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting ________ for the job.

A. to choose

B. being chosen

C. choosing

D. to be chosen

4. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.

A. absent

B. left

C. gone

D. resigned

5. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.

A. got married with

B. been married to

C. been married with

D. got married to

6. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________?

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. sending

D. sent

7. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ______ to us what had been decided.

A. told

B. declared

C. stated

D. made

8. She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in the party.

A. embarrassing

B. embarrass

C. to embarrass

D. embarrassed

9. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.

A. to invite

B. to be invited

C. inviting

D. having invited

10. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.

A. appeared

B. happened

C. accompanied

D. mixed

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