2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers．（）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2. Work hard，_______ you’ll have a big success．（）

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.yet

3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home．（）

A.we

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2611336070.html,

C.our

D.ours

4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend．（）

A.space

B.advice

C.praise

D.courage

5. —______ do you plan to buy?

—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.

A.Who

B.How

C.Why

D.What

6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future．（）

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

7. ﹣﹣What’s ______ time you’re willing to wai t for Waimai food？

﹣﹣ Ten minutes at most．（）

A.long

B.longer

C.the longer

D.the longest

8. ﹣﹣ Which sport do you like better， skiing or skating？

﹣﹣ Both． I think ______ of them is interesting．（）

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all

9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.

A.look out

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2611336070.html,e out

C.run out

D.stay out

10. Look， little Jim is swimming so fast． I ________ believe my eyes．（）

A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

11. ﹣﹣ I _______ my card． I want to report it．

﹣﹣ You can call the bank to report the loss． It would be faster．（）A.lose B.was losing

C.will lose

D.have lost

12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）

A.built

B.were built

C.build

D.will be built

13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more．（）

A.produce

B.recycle

C.require

D.protect

14. ﹣﹣ Could you tell me _________？

﹣﹣ Oh，she is the world’s first robot citizen， Sophia．（）

A.what the tall girl is

B.what is the tall girl

C.who the tall girl is

D.who is the tall girl

15. ﹣﹣Jackie，I’m going on business， Please look after yourself．

﹣﹣ _________， Dad． I will．（）

A.I hope so

B.Don’t worry

C.I’d love to

D.Don’t mention it

二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）

1. I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a（1）_______at a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lot

of（2）_______． The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew she was （3）_______, even before she got better．

When I entered Katy’s room, she was not in her bed．（4）_______Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy． It took a lot of（5）_______for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy because it made him（6）_______．

Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）_______to just lie

in bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later, she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outside to（8）_______flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made（9）_______smile．

The doctors（10）_______to solve the problem in Katy’s brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）_______． Then she was able to（12）_______the hospital a month later． I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（13）_______, I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got well, she still came to the

hospital． She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the （14）_______patients．Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so（15）_______． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．

（1）

A.nurse

B.waiter

C.doctor

D.patient

（2）

A.fun

B.need

C.pain

D.pity

（3）

A.silly

B.shy

C.sorry

D.special

（4）

A.Because

B.Until

C.Though

D.After

（5）

A.courses

B.effort

C.place

D.notes

（6）

A.proud

B.lonely

C.mad

D.happy

（7）

A.agreed

B.refused

C.decided

D.failed

（8）

A.sell

B.smell

C.get

D.grow

（9）

A.everyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.none

（10）

A.afforded

B.hated

C.regretted

D.hurried

（11）

A.better

B.worse

C.quieter

D.sadder

（12）

A.find

B.leave

C.reach

D.forget

（13）A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

（14）

A.nice

B.old

C.smart

D.crazy

（15）

A.slowly

B.widely

C.quickly

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2611336070.html,tely

三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）

Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know． Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． Some ways of volunteering are: ? visiting old people to talk to them or help them? walking dogs at an animal shelter? cleaning up a park Fund﹣raising Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fund﹣raising are: ? making cakes or biscuits to sell? doing a sponsored（赞助）activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk． Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others． Some ways of donating are: ? giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people? giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?

（1）Which organization is mentioned in the passage？________

A.ORBIS．

B.Oxfam．

C.WWF．

D.WTO．

（2）Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？________

A.Visiting a sick child．

B.Doing a sponsored walk．

C.Cleaning up a library．

D.Talking with old people．

（3）What does an animal shelter probably refer to？________

A.A house to protect animals from rain．

B.A building to keep animals on display．

C.A home for large and dangerous animal．

D.A place for poor and homeless animals．

（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________

A.To show ways of helping others．

B.To share personal experiences．

C.To explain reasons for donations．

D.To introduce some organizations．

（5）Where does the passage probably come from？________

A.A magazine．

B.A story book．

C.A travelling guide．

D.A science fiction．

2. Nature’s warnings

When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming． Storms are scary． Watch for flashes of lightning． Listen for thunder． If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain． Act right away to keep safe． Safety Steps

At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car． Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection． ________ is not closed like a building, so it is not safe．

Even after you are indoors, be careful． It is not smart to go near doors and windows． They can blow in or break． A room with no windows is the safest place to be． Do not wash your hands during a storm． Do not use anything that runs on electricity either． Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning． Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt． Try reading

a book instead． Reading is more fun than playing computer games．

If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open． You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be． Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees． Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them． Loud thunder can damage your hearing．

Lightning Strikes

Lightning does not strike people very often． It is not likely that you will ever see that happen． If you do, call 1﹣2﹣0． Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting．

If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm．（1）From Paragraph I， we learn that________．

A.storms are frightening and harmful．

B.storms often come without warnings．

C.people should wait and watch lightning．

D.people should take action after the storm．

（2）The underlined wo rd “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means________．

A.a building．

B.a car．

C.a room．

D.a shed．

（3）During a storm you had better________．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2611336070.html,e a computer for a while．

B.listen for thunder by a window．

C.leave the room and stay out．

D.find a closed or an open place．

（4）If a person is hit by lightning， you should________．

A.call for emergency help．

B.stay down in a safe space．

C.move him or her to safety．

D.cover his or her ears quickly．

（5）The best title for the passage is________．

A.Training Steps．

B.Home Rules．

C.Natural Order．

D.Storm Safety．

3. My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water． There were some large trees near the pond． On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey． He was a kind man．

My mother and I had a happy life． She worked during the day, I played with the other young horses and had great fun． At night I lay next to her．

One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon． He lived with his family in a big house．“You’re a beautiful horse,” h e said．“You have a beautiful black coat． I shall call you Black Beauty．”

I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach． I learned to ware reins （缰绳） and a bit in my mouth． I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them．

My master had two horses． One of them was Merrylegs． He was very friendly． The other was Ginger． She was not friendly． She bit and kicked people．

Ginger and I pulled a ________ together．The coachman’s name was John． Ginger and I worked very hard． We became friends．

Ginger told me about her life when she was young． She told me, “My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care．”

Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger． They were always king to her． She stopped biting and kicking people． She became a happy horse．

One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the coach． The weather was rainy and windy． Mr． Gordon and John could not see well in the rain． We came to a bridge． I stopped．“Something is wrong,” I thought． I did not want to go on to the bridge． Mr． Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge． I did not move． Just then a man saw us．“Hey there! Stop!” he cried．“What is it?” shouted the Squire．

“The bridge is broken in the middle, ” he answered．“If you go on to it, you are all going to ________ in the river．”

“Thank God!” said the Squire．“Thank you,Beauty!” said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．”

When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs． Gordon:

“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!”

That night I was glad, because I was very tired．

（1）Who named the horse Black Beauty？________

A.Farmer Grey．

B.Squire Gordon．

C.Mrs．

D.John．

（2）What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage

A.1；2．

B.3；1．

C.1；3．

D.3；3．

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________

A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum．

B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young．

C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits．

D.Mr．

（4）How did Black Beauty save his master’s life？________

A.By fixing the bridge．

B.By asking other horses for help．

C.By crossing the bridge．

D.By refusing to step onto the bridge．

（5）What might happen that night from the passage？________

A.Black Beauty was sent away from home．

B.Mr．

C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed．

D.Mr．

四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）

1. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home． Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders or

fishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．

The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they wore light open shoes． People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．

Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They learned to look after the

home Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today． Children played racing and jumping games． They also played ball games and with wooden toys． Older children played a game like chess．

The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country． The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do． The pharaohs built huge tombs． When a pharaoh died， he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．

五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）

1. When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．

Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．

Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．

What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance：The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．

That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．

（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________

（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________

（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________

（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________

（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________

六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）

1. You should be________enough to face your life．（勇敢的）

2. It is the 200th anniversary of the________of Karl Marx this year．（生日）

3. Give every day a________to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）

4. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in________．（五月）

5. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games________the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）

6. It is________to speak loudly in public．（polite）

7. All of us should look straight ahead and keep________．（run）

8. Dickinson’s poems are very popular with________even today．（read）

9. The world is changing________， and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）

10. Modem Chinese Art________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）

11. Over 2，000 years ago， in China，there lived a boy called Confucius． When he was

o（1）________three， his father died． His mother was very poor． In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）________ to send him．

As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things． So he d（3）________ to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy． The other children pointed and made fun of him． They called him names and laughed at him． Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）________．

Confucius did not play with other children． He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them． He t（5）________ to artists and musicians and learned from them． If he tried to do something difficult， he kept trying over and over again u（6）

________ he learned how to do it． In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）

________ and learned lots of interesting things． Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）

________ man．

When he was a man， Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu． People were very h（9）________ when he was their leader． He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）________ way．

People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived． We still remember many of

his sayings today．

七、书面表达（略）

1. Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况．请

根据提示，以" Building better teamwork"为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议．

注意事项：

1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．

Building better Teamwork

Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study． But________ ________

参考答案与试题解析

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

不定冠词

【解析】

秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．

【解答】

考查冠词．句意“秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．”．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．

故选：A．

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

并列连词

【解析】

努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．

【解答】

A．或者 B．但是 C．和 D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you’ll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．

故选：C．

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

物主代词

【解析】

我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．

【解答】

选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．

故选：C．4.

【答案】

B

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．

【解答】

考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境“请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．”．可知，应该是“建议”．

故选：B．

5.

【答案】

D

【考点】

九年级上

疑问代词

【解析】

﹣你打算买什么？

﹣我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．

【解答】

D 考查疑问代词。who谁；how如何；why为什么；what什么．结合句意：——你打算买什么？——我还没有决定，我只是四处看看。故选D。

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．

【解答】

选项A意为：到；向，朝着，选项B意为：在几点钟，选项C意为：和……一起，具有……．选项D意为：从．结合句意：习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．

故选：C．

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

﹣你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？

﹣最多十分钟．

【解答】

结合句意：﹣你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？﹣最多十分钟，此处应该用形容词的最高级，the+形容词的最高级．

故选：D．

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

不定代词

【解析】

滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？

都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．

【解答】

either两个之一；none三个或三个以上都不；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；结合句意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．

故选：A．

9.

【答案】

C

【考点】

九年级下

动词短语

【解析】

这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完。

【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为：当心；向外看；选项B意为：开花，出版；选项C意为：用完；选项D意为：呆在外面。结合句意：这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完。故选C。

10.

【答案】

B

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．【解答】

A不应该；B不能够；C绝对不能；D不必要．根据句意“看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．”可知要填“不能”．

故选：B．

11.

【答案】

D

【考点】

现在完成时

【解析】

﹣我的卡丢失了．我怕想挂失．

﹣你可以给银行打电话挂失．会很快的．

【解答】

根据句意“我的卡丢失了．”可知要用现在完成时．A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C一般将来时．D现在完成时．

故选：D．

12.

【答案】

D

【考点】

各种时态的被动语态

【解析】

接下来的五年将会修建很多新路是为了发展村镇．

【解答】

主语roads是build的承受者，结合 in the next five years用一般将来时的被动语态

will+be+过去分词，

故选：D．

13.

【答案】

B

【考点】

动词辨析

【解析】

悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．

【解答】

A生产；B回收，再利用；C需求；D保护．根据句意“悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．”可知要填“回收”．

故选：B．

14.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

﹣你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？

﹣哦，她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．

【解答】

根据句意“你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？”可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈

述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语“她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．”可知问的是谁，而不是问特征．故排除A．

故选：C．

15.

【答案】

B

【考点】

情境对话

【解析】

﹣杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．

﹣别担心，爸爸，我会的．

【解答】

选项A意为：希望如此，选项B意为：不要着急，选项C意为：我愿意．选项D意为：没关系．结合句意：﹣杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．﹣别担心，爸爸，我会的．故选：B．

二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）

1.

【答案】

A

C

D

C

B

D

B

C

A

D

A

B D

B

C

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章主要描述了一个叫katy小女孩勇敢地面对自己的疾病，且带给别人快乐，即使自己的病好了，仍回到医院，给其他病人带来欢乐．

【解答】

（1）A 考查名词辨析．A护士；B服务员；C医生；D病人；根据最后一段I have had a long career as a nurse我做护士的职业生涯很长，可知作者是护士，故答案是A．（2）C 考查名词辨析．A乐趣；B需求；C疼痛；D可惜；根据后面The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain．医生在她的大脑底部发现了一个问题，可知应该有

些疼痛，故答案是C．

（3）D 考查形容词辨析．A蠢的；B害羞的；C抱歉；D特殊的；根据I knew she was even before she got better．结合下文描述，可知我知道她是特别的，故答案是D．（4）C 考查连词辨析．A因为；B直到；C虽然；D在…之后；根据Katy did not feel well， she was playing with Tommy， a little boyKaty感觉不舒服，她在和一个小男孩汤

米玩，表转折，故答案是C．

（5）B 考查名词辨析．A课程；B努力；C地方；D便条；根据前面she was playing with Tommy， a little boy和一个小男孩玩，这里It took a lot of（5）for her just to sit in the chair她的大部分工作只是坐在椅子上，故答案是B．

（6）D 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B孤独；C疯狂的；D开心；根据But she played with Tommy because it made him和汤米玩，应该是让他开心，故答案是D．

（7）B 考查动词辨析．A同意；B拒绝；C决定；D失败；根据She（7）to just lie in bed结合上文描述，应该是拒绝只躺在床上，故答案是B．

（8）C 考查动词辨析．A卖；B闻；C得到；D生长；根据 Another day she went outside to（8）flowers for another sick little girl．去外面应该是给女孩摘些花，get sth

for sb：替/为某人取得某物，故答案是C．

（9）A 考查代词辨析．A所有人；B没有人；C某人；D没有人；根据前面One day I found her painting a picture． Later， she gave it to one of the older patients， Another day she went outside to（8）flowers for another sick little girl．有一天，我发现她画了

一幅画．后来，她把它送给了一个年纪较大的病人，另一天，她到外面去给另一个生

病的小女孩花．可知这里Katy made（9）smile，应该使所有人开心的笑，故答案是A．（10）D 考查动词辨析．A提供；B讨厌；C后悔；D快速；根据The doctors（10）to solve the problem in Katy’s brain应该是尽快解决她大脑的问题，故答案是D．

（11）A 考查形容词辨析．A更好；B更差的；C更安静的；D更伤心的；根据Katy was fine．She soon felt…，Katy好了，推出不久应该感觉更好了，故答案是A．

（12）B 考查动词辨析．A发现；B离开；C达到；D忘记；根据前面Katy was fine好

了，应该是可以离开医院了，故答案是B．

（13）D 考查连词辨析．A反而，代替；B此外，而且；C因此，所以；D然而，可是；根据 I have met many patients．（13）， I have never met another girl like Katy我见过很多病人．（13）我从未见过像Katy这样的女孩．表转折关系，故答案是D．

（14）B 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B旧的；C聪明的；D疯狂的；根据She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the（14）patients．她

和年轻的病人玩各种游戏，她给应该是老的病人读了很多书，故答案是B．

（15）C 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B宽广地；C快速地；D晚地；根据Katy’s kind heart helped her get better soKaty善良的心帮助她变得，应该是更快地好了，故答案是C．

三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）

1.

【答案】

C

B

D

A

A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍帮助别人是一件很好的事情，你可以学习新事物，享受乐趣．作者介绍了几种帮助别人和志愿者工作的方法．

【解答】

（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund联合国儿童基金

会或世界野生动物基金会．可知，文章中提到WWF．即世界野生动物基金会．选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第七行 doing a sponsored（赞助）activity， For example， family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．做赞助活动，例如，如果你完成长时间的行走，家人和朋友会给你钱．可知，做赞助步行是为慈善机构筹

集资金的好方法．选B．

（3）D．推理判断题．原文Volunteering志愿服务中只提到walking dogs at an animal shelter在动物收容所遛狗．并没有说明动物收容所是干什么的．根据实际我们可以推断，应该是“一个为可怜的和无家可归的动物准备的地方．”．选D．

（4）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段How can you help？你怎么帮助呢？及下文介绍如

何帮助他人的方法．可知，短文主要展示帮助他人的方式．选A．

（5）A．文章来源题．A一本杂志．B一本故事书．C一本旅行指南．D一本科幻小说．根据最后一句So， what can you do to help others？那么，你能做些什么来帮助别

人呢？可知，短文主要介绍帮助别人的方法．应该来源于“一本杂志”．选A．

2.

【答案】A

D

D

A

D

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情．主要有几点需要注意，

比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内．

【解答】

（1） A，细节理解题，根据Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，故选A．（2）D，句意理解题，根据Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection可知因为棚子很

简陋，不能很好的保护避雨的人，所以此处指的是棚子，故选D．

（3）D，细节理解题，下雨可以 At the first flash of lightning， quickly get inside a building or a car躲在密闭的室内，或者 Stay down in an open space待在户外较开阔的

地方，故选D．

（4）A，细节理解题，根据If you do， call 1﹣2﹣0．可知如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车，故选A．

（5）D，主旨归纳题，最后一句提到 If you follow these rules， you should stay safe during a storm遵循这些，在暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全，故选D．

3.

【答案】

B

B

B

D

C

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

文章主要讲述的是有关于马的事情．马的名字是Black beauty，主人起的，有一次机

缘巧合救了主人的命．

【解答】

（1） B，细节理解题，根据You’re a beautiful horse， he said． "You have a beautiful black coat．I shall call you Black Beauty．可知自己被卖给squire的时候，他起的名字，故选B．

（2）B，词意猜测题，根据Ginger and I 可知两个马拉的应该是马车，The bridge is

broken in the middle桥断了，应该是溺亡，故选B．

（3）B，细节理解题，根据My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care可知年轻的时候过得并不好，故选B．

（4）D，细节理解题，根据 I did not want to go on to the bridge可知自己停住了，没有上桥，故选D．

（5）C，推理判断题，根据That night I was glad， because I was very tired可知当天救了主人的性命，因为救了主人的命，所以主人应该感谢它，所以应该是给好的食物，好好休息，故选C．

四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）

1.

【答案】

Ancient,artists,light,cool,worked,learn,Games,same,wood,powerful

【考点】

完成句子或表格型

【解析】

本篇文章主要讲述了古埃及人们的生产及生活情况．

【解答】

1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．

2．artists．考查名词，根据语境" Some men were builders or fishermen． Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．3．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．

4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持冷静．"故答案是cool 5．worked考查动词，根据语境“Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作”根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．

6．learn．考查动词，根据语境" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．

7．Games．考查名词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似． "故答案是games

8．same．考查形容词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似“前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语

境”They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具． wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境“The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．” had enough power 可以理解为 powerful，故答案是powerful．

五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）

1.

【答案】

By watching them up close．,Animal communications．,They searched their records ．,The oldest grandmothers．,The experience of the grandmother．

【考点】

回答问题型

【解析】

本文主要讲述了McComb博士和他的团队研究大象通讯交流的方式，研究发现“聪明”

的大象家族都有 the oldest grandmothers，他们都会利用她的经验．

【解答】

1． By watching them up close．细节理解题；题目问的是在公园工作的科学家如何研

究大象？根据语境" Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close"在公园工作的科学家已经学会了通过仔细观察它们来研究大象．可得出答案．

2．Acommunications．细节理解题；题目问的是McComb博士研究了什么？根据语境" McComb to study animal communications． "McComb研究动物通讯．可得出答案．3．They searched their records．细节理解题；题目问的是 McComb博士和她的团队做

了什么解释？根据语境“sts searched their records for an explanation．”STS在他们的记

录中寻找解释．可得出答案．

4． The oldest grandmothers．细节理解题；题目问的是大象家庭里的每个人都听谁的

根据语境" A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号）

from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call．"就像所有其他活动一样，一家人当他们听到陌生的联系叫喊时，他们在等待着从奶奶那里传来的一些信号．可

得出答案．

5．The experience of the grandmother．细节理解题；题目问的是大象家族在所有活动

中都依赖什么？根据语境" It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience

of the grandmother．"它展示了大象家族是如何依靠祖母的经验的．可得出答案．

六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）

1.

【答案】

brave

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．

【解答】

根据句意：你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．可知考查形容词，brave．

故答案为brave．

2.

【答案】

birth

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年．

【解答】

根据句意：今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年．可知考查名词birth．

故答案为． birth

3.

【答案】

chance

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天．

【解答】

根据题意：让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天．可知考查名词chance，冠词a表示单数形式．

故答案为． chance

4.

【答案】

May

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

5月，十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片．

【解答】

根据题意：5月，十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片．可知考查名词May．

故答案为． May

5.

【答案】

encourages

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】

2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动．

【解答】

根据题意：2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动．可知考查动词encourage，时

态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．

故答案为． encourages

6.

【答案】

impolite

【考点】

单词填空

【解析】

在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．

【解答】

根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词polite为形容词意为“有礼貌的”可在句中作表语，

根据空格后“speak loudly in public”可推知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故填入polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”．

故答案为：impolite．

7.

【答案】

running

【考点】

单词填空

【解析】

我们所有人都应该向前看，继续奔跑．

【解答】

根据空格前为keep，所给词run为动词“跑”，可联想固定短语keep doing sth意为“不断、反复；、坚持做某事”，故填入run的动名词形式running．

答案： running．

8.

【答案】

readers

【考点】

单词填空

【解析】

狄金森的诗歌甚至在今天也受到读者的欢迎．

【解答】

根据句中含有固定短语be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”，所给词read为动词意为“读”可推知狄金森的诗歌受到读者的欢迎．故联想read对应的表示人的名词reader“读者”，

故填入reader的复数．

故答案为： readers．

9.

【答案】

rapidly

【考点】

单词填空

【解析】

世界正在迅速变化，我们应该跟上变化的步伐．

【解答】

根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰动词changing，所给词rapid为形容词意为“迅速的”故填入其对应的副词rapidly．

故答案为：rapidly．

10.

【答案】

itself

【考点】

单词填空

【解析】

现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．

【解答】

考查反身代词．句意“现代中国艺术___需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．” 根据所给单词，可知，这里是“抽象名词+itself”．应该是“它自己”．填it的反身代词itself．

故答案是：itself．

11.

【答案】

nly,oney,ecided,ack,alked,ntil,rite,lever,appy,ise

【考点】

首字母阅读填空

【解析】

这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里学习知识．后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人．我们至今仍记得他的许多格言．

【解答】

1．only．考查副词．句意“当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“只、仅仅”．填副词only．

2．money．考查名词．句意“他母亲没有足够的__送他．”．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是“钱”．填不可数名词money．

3．decided．考查动词．句意“所以他__自学”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“决

定”decide动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．

4．back．考查搭配．句意“孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．”．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．

5．talked．考查动词．句意“他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．”．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．6．until．考查连词．句意“他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“直到”．填连词until．

7．write．考查动词．句意“就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“写字”．不定式to后用动词原形write．

8．clever．考查形容词．句意“孔子成长为一个非常___人．”．根据上一句 learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是“聪明的”，修

饰名词，用形容词clever．

9．happy．考查形容词．句意“当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．”．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最

伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是“高兴的”．系表结构．填形容词happy．10．wise．考查形容词．句意“他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．”．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是“智者的”．修饰名词用形容词wise．

七、书面表达（略）

1.

【答案】

some team members are not active in group activities．Some think it’s a waste of time to study in groups． And others feel too shy to talk about the problems． According to these，here are some helpful suggestions． We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities． Talk with them in a friendly way． Discuss the problem with the teacher．,I think our team will be a better teamwork．【考点】

图表作文

【解析】

【高分句型一】

And others feel too shy to talk about the problems．而另一些人则羞于谈论这些问题．too…to…太…以至于不能…

【高分句型二】

We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities．我们应该一起颁布规则，以鼓励他们积极参与团队活动．

should表示建议；in order to为了…；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；take an active part in 积极参加．

【解答】

Building better Teamwork

Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study． But some team members are not active in group activities．Some think it’s a waste of time to study in groups． And others feel too shy to talk about the problems．【高分句型一】（问题）According to these， here are some helpful suggestions． We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities．【高分句型二】 Talk with them in a friendly way． Discuss the problem with the teacher．（建议）

I think our team will be a better teamwork．（美好愿望）

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