2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 29

DAY 29

If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.

※句子分析※

基本句型：SVO (主谓宾)

句子主干：you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk

句子脑图：

条件状语从句

If you were to examine the birth certificates of every

soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament

you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk

同位语

elite soccer players are more likely to

have been born in the earlier months

of the year than in the later months

【注释】

本句为复合句，其主干是you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk。If引导表示假设的条件状语从句。而冒号之后的部分则是quirk的同位语，说明其具体内容。

【参考翻译】

如果你查看一下参加2006年世界杯锦标赛的所有足球运动员的出生证明，你极可能会发现一个值得关注的奇怪现象：顶级足球运动员大都出生于年初而不是年末的几个月里。

二、每日核心词

序号核心词词义

1 engage in 从事…

2 enlarge upon 详述

3ensure sb from 保护某人免受…伤害

4entertian sb with sth 用…取悦…

5be enthusiastic about 对…热情

6be entitled to do 有权做某事

7be equivalent to 相当于

8reliable quality 质量可靠

9production equipment 生产设备

10escape from 逃脱

11 be essential to 对…很关键

12 be established in 立足于

三、选词填空

engaged enhance enlarge enormous enrollment ensured enterprises entertain enthusiastic entirely endurance

1. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, flood, typhoon as well as epidemics threaten to wipe out the population ___________ on the earth.

2. It is only through reading various kinds of reading materials that young students can ___________ their horizons.

3. This country made the best use of the opportunity to ___________ the relationship between the two countries when the foreign president paid a visit to the country.

4.The fiancé and fiancée had been ___________ in the preparation for the wedding ceremony half a year in advance while the whole family were only expecting the exciting moment.

5. It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of ___________ for family and friends.

6. This year, senior high school students in Shanghai have fewer chances to go to Fudan University in that it has an ___________ of 500 students from other provinces in the country.

7. The pop music fan has become ___________ about classical music ever since he read the life story of Mozart and Beethoven.

8. At the press conference, President Obama ___________ that the USA will send 100, 000 students to China every year to promote the cultural exchange between the two countries.

9. Those tribes ___________ friends with delicious wine and deal with enemy with hunting rifles.

10. Since the year 1979, China has undertaken a number of joint ventures between the public and

private sectors while shutting down many state-owned ___________.

entitled estimated equality equipment equivalent erect

escape especially essential established extremely

1. Everybody in this developed country is ___________ to free medical care when he or she reaches the age of 65.

2. Modem people, particularly the adolescents are ___________ fashion conscious.

3. It is difficult for the under-developed districts to be ___________ to the highly developed districts in terms of economy and consumption.

4. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, ___________ one containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.

5. If the school authorities had given more thought to the students safety, all the students could

have had a narrow ___________ from the collapse of the teaching building.

6. An ___________ assumption of this method is that requirements must be well understood before development can go forward.

7. Unemployment affects more than an ___________ one million women in the United States annually.

8. A temporary institute for the research of the H1N1, virus has been ___________ in the medical university.

9. Every country must stick to the principle of ___________ before the law whether it is socialist

or capitalist country.

10. This factory exported a large amount of ___________ to raise the productive efficiency.

Exercise 1

1. entirely

2. enlarge

3. enhance

4. engaged

5. endurance

6. enrollment

7. enthusiastic

8. ensured

9. entertain 10. enterprises

Exercise 2

1. entitled

2. extremely

3. equivalent

4. especially

5. escape

6. essential

7. estimated

8. established

9. equality 10. equipment

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 29

DAY 29 If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk 句子脑图： 条件状语从句 If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk 同位语 elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months 【注释】 本句为复合句，其主干是you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk。If引导表示假设的条件状语从句。而冒号之后的部分则是quirk的同位语，说明其具体内容。 【参考翻译】 如果你查看一下参加2006年世界杯锦标赛的所有足球运动员的出生证明，你极可能会发现一个值得关注的奇怪现象：顶级足球运动员大都出生于年初而不是年末的几个月里。

2023年全国1卷重点词汇盘点及长难句分析讲义 高三英语一轮复习

2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析 Part One 词汇盘点 新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。 一.构词法词汇 application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料 二.熟词生义 construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折 三.地道词块或短语 a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋apply

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 28

DAY 28 一、每日长难句理解 Shortlists for job interviews，election ballot papers，lists of conference speakers and attendees：all tend to be drawn up alphabetically，and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SV (主谓) and SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：all tend to be drawn up alphabetically and their recipients lose interest 句子脑图： 同位语 Shortlists for job interviews，election ballot papers， lists of conference speakers and attendees all tend to be drawn up alphabetically and their recipients lose interest 时间状语从句 as they plough through them 【注释】 本句主干是并列结构all tend to be drawn up alphabetically，and their recipients lose interest…。Shortlists for job interviews，election ballot papers，lists of conference speakers and attendees 是all的同位语，对其作解释说明；as引导时间状语从句。 【参考翻译】 求职面试、投票选举、会议发言以及列席会议等诸多名单，往往都是根据字母顺序制定的，当人们费劲的一个个往下翻阅时，越往后翻越没有兴趣。

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 18

DAY 18 一、每日长难句理解 As a nation ，we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：we may be overfunding the quest 句子脑图： 【注释】 本句主干是we may be overfunding the quest…while underfunding research on humbler therapies 。while 的意思是“然而，却，反之”，由它引导的状语从句含转折的意思，其完整形式可以理解成while (we may be) under funding research on…。humbler therapies 后紧跟了一个定语从句，修饰限定therapies 。 【参考翻译】 作为一个民族，我们可能在探索没有任何效果的治疗方法上投资过多，而在对能提高人民生活质量的更平常的疗法上的投资却过少。 让步状语从句 while underfunding research on humbler therapies we may be overfunding the quest As a nation 定语从句 that could improve people’s lives 介宾短语作定语 for unlikely cures

二、每日核心词 序号核心词词义 1 application for 申请 2 be alter to 对...保持警惕 3appetite for 对...的欲望 4home appliances 家用电器 5appeal to 呼吁 6an alternative to ...的替代 7make an apology 道歉 8official announcement 官方消息 9be anxious for 渴望 10aggressive attitude 侵犯态度 11 have an ambition to do 有做...的理想 12 be apparent to sb 对...来讲是明显的 三、选词填空 applicants application alert appetite atom ancestors appliances analysis appeals alternative applause 1.Generally, animals are ___________ to possible dangers before natural disasters occur. 2. To the amazement of London citizens and tourists, cable car provides them with a (an) ___________ means of transport across the River Thames. 3. The marketing manager found a clear variation between regions after making a close ___________ of the sales figures during the last three years. 4. We are proud of our ___________ for their great inventions of papermaking, compass, and gunpowder and printing. 5. The idea of going to an orphanage at weekends never ___________ to a boy of his age. 6. Don't spoil your ___________ by drinking so much milk shake between meals. 7. The inventor wishes to put his new invention into ___________ as soon as possible. 8. My mother needs a kitchen with useful electrical ___________ such as dish washer, micro-wave oven and liquidizer. 9. The professor received warm ___________ after giving such an impressive lecture on antipollution in modem cities. 10. As the wages are relatively low, there turned out to be few ___________ for the job.

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 6

Day 6 一、每日长难句理解 Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile，so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVP (主系表) so 祈使句 句子主干：it’s the delivery so speak slowly and remember 句子脑图： 定语从句 which causes the audience to smile Often it’s the delivery so speak slowly and remember 宾语从句 that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show 宾语从句 that you are making a light-hearted remark 【注释】 本句为复合句，主干是it’s the delivery so speak slowly and remember,which引导的定语修饰先行词delivery；，其中remember后面跟了一个宾语从句，从句中show后面也跟了一个that引导的宾语从句。 【参考翻译】 逗人发笑的往往是讲话的方式，所以，要讲的慢一点，记住可以扬扬眉毛，或做出一种不相信的表情，这样会有助于表现出你是在开一个漫不经心的玩笑。

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 2

Day 2 一、每日长难句理解 Ravitch’s latest book，Left back：A Century of Failed School Reforms，traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools，concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：Ravitch’s latest book traces the roots of … 句子脑图： 同位语 Left back：A Century of Failed School Reforms Ravitch’s latest book traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools 现在分词作状语 宾语从句 concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits 【注释】 本句是复杂句，主干是…latest book traces the roots of…。书的名称被置于逗号之间作latest book的同位语；concluding到句尾是分词结构作伴随状语，其中they are anything but…for intellectual pursuits是concluding的宾语从句，省略了引导词that。 【参考翻译】 瑞维茨的最新作品《倒退：一百年来学校改革的失败》探究了学校中反智主义的根源，并得出结论：认为学校根本没能制衡美国人对学识追求的反感。 二、每日核心词

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 23

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2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 3

Day 3 一、每日长难句理解 In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning”. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾） 句子主干：Shapiro suggested that … 句子脑图： 【注释】 句子主干是... Shapiro suggested that...。主语前是该句的状语，其中recommendations 后的过去分词结构作定语，可译为“在5月17日会议上讨论的建议序言草案”。主句的宾语从句中又包含了一个that 引导同位语从句，其中it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning 。 【参考翻译】 在5月17日会议上讨论的建议草案序言中，夏皮罗表示，专家组已取得广泛的共识，认为“试图利用成人细胞核去克隆婴儿将是违背道德伦理的”。 同位语从句 that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning” Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus In a draft preface to the recommendations 宾语从句 过去分词作定语 discussed at the 17 May meeting

2023年高考英语一卷长难句解析课件 练习 讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习-练习版

2023年高考一卷长难句分析 找出句子的主句，并能够翻译全句。 B篇 1.he could clean up the waste the way nature did. 2.He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine. C篇 1.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. 3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 4.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 19

DAY 19 一、每日长难句理解 If you are part of the group which you are addressing ，you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVP (主系表) and 形式主语从句 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark 句子脑图： 【注释】 本句是复杂句，其主干是一个由and 连接的并列结构you will be in a position and it’ll be appropriate 。由if 引导的从句作假设的条件状语，其中which 引导定语从句修饰the group ；并列句前半部分中which 引导定语从句修饰先行词experiences and problems ；并列句的后半部分中；it 是形式主语，逻辑主语是to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties。 【参考翻译】 如果你是听众中的一员，就能设身处地地了解你们大家所共有的经历或问题，你就可以随意的对食堂难以下咽的饭菜或是众所周知的总裁在选择领带方面的差劲品味进行评头论足了。 二、每日核心词 定语从句 which are common to all of you you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark 条件状语从句 If you are part of the group 定语从句 which you are addressing 并列短语 about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties

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高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法 长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。 长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 译文：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就找借口要去卫生间。 分析： when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。 点拨： call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事 excuse oneself :请求准予离开 长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. 译文：有一天，Whaley对孩子们说，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统，就举手，孩子们的回答令他十分伤心，然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 15

Day 15 一、每日长难句理解 I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands . ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：I believe that… 句子脑图： 【注释】 本句的主干是I believe that…。第一个that 引导了believe 的宾语从句，第二个that 引导一个定语从句。冒号后面的内容是the most important forces 的同位语，其中that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands 是markets 的定语从句。 【参考翻译】 我认为，推动这股巨大的并购浪潮的最主要的力量，也是推动全球化进程的力量，包括日趋下降的运输与通讯费用，较低的贸易与投资壁垒，以及市场的扩大和为满足市场需求而进行的扩大生产。 二、每日核心词 定语从句 that underlie the globalization process I believe that the most important forces are the same 介词短语作定语 behind the massive M&A wave 宾语从句 同位语 falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets 定语从句 that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands .

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 9

Day 9 一、每日长难句理解 Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those are joining millions of families 句子脑图： 介词短语作定语 in the auto industry Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those are joining millions of families 限制性定语从句 who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality 同位语从句 that they may outlive their retirement money 【注释】 本句的主干为：Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those…joining millions of families…。其中主语由三个并列的成分构成，in the auto industry是介词短语作定语修饰those。who 引导的是修饰先行词families的定语从句。that引导的是解释说明reality的同位语从句。【参考翻译】 许多钢铁工作、航空公司职员，现在还有汽车行业的员工都在担心利率，股市的波动以及自己会在有生之年花光退休金的严酷事实，这样的家庭有数百万个。

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 25

DAY 25 一、每日长难句理解 Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision on a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulations will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：the theft of information overshadowed a hugely important decision 句子脑图： 【注释】 本句的主干是the theft overshadowed a decision…。介词短语about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America 是information 的后置定语，插入成分disclosed on June 17th 是the theft 的定语。另外定语从句that puts corporate America on notice 修饰decision ，定语从句中包含that 引导的notice 的同位语从句，同位语从句中if 引导的是条件状语从句。 【参考翻译】 与此同时，6月17日披露的4000万美国信用卡帐户信息被盗事件令美国联邦贸易委员会前一天公布的一个重要决策黯然失色，该决定是为了提醒美国的公司如果不能提供充分的数据安全保障，就会按章惩罚。 二、每日核心词 序号 核心词 词义 on a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 定语从句 that puts corporate America on notice 同位语从句 条件状语从句 that regulations will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. 过去分词作定语 disclosed on June 17th the theft of information overshadowed a hugely important decision 介词短语作定语 about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 30

DAY 30 Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010 researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast 句子脑图： 介词短语 Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s 定语从句 形式主语从句 when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010 researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries 【注释】 本句主干是researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast。Despite引导的介词短语表示让步；when引导的定语从句修饰the 1960s and 1970s，其中it是形式主语，逻辑主语是that引导的从句。 【参考翻译】 尽管在20世纪60年代和70年代，人们起初很乐观，认为晶体管电路和微处理器似乎在2010年前就能够复制人脑的活动。但是，研究人员最近已经把这一项预言推迟到了即使不是几百年也得是几十年之后。

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习 一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析 1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。 本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。（新课标I卷） 2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。 starting with … 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。（新课标I卷） 3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. 句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。

2017年2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(3738)高三英语二轮复习

一、对于长难句讲义部分的专项训练建议 我觉得长难句讲义总是对基础中等或者偏上的同学欠缺一种的基础语法检测，所以我会尽量在每份讲义都会新添一些高考语法模拟练习，以供同学们检测。基础偏下的同学继续按照着我之前给建议，继续对长难句进行英语或者中文默写，对于专项训练部分不用做。因为如果贸然去做专项训练会打击基础不好同学做题自信。如果基础偏下的同学有一天发现撇开长难句讲义，仍然可以对高考英语真题卷上阅读可以流畅翻译或者知道大概意思。作为一个英语老师，我深度建议你们可以调整复习计划，初步可以在专项训练挑一些自己能做的题目，然后再慢慢调整题目难度。 二、对于长难句讲义部分的真题解析建议 对于真题解析部分，我建议无论基础怎么样的同学都要回顾这部分解析。因为这个部分是与当天上传的长难句讲义中的语法详解的语法点有联系的。另外，我所说的回顾并不是要求大家要动笔去做题，而是要求各位同学通过浏览真题了解一下真题的考试模式，这可以让我们提前感受一下真题的测试气氛或者可以通过真题研究属于自己解题策略。当然，如果大家不想动脑筋的话，我也为大家准备每个真题的准确解析。同时，我也希望同学们对真题多点思考与研究，因为这个经过思考与研究的东西是永远属于你们自己，除非你们把这些东西写在纸上，不然别人是拿不走的。 三、长难句翻译 37.The easy way out isn’t always easiest. 38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 6.It is one of many language books that are now flying off bookseller’s shelves. 四、长难句解析 37.The easy way out isn’t always easiest. 第一步，判断句子类型：这是一句简单句 第二步，分析句子成分，句子的主干是the easy way out isn’t.... 第三步，整合句子意思：解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的 38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space. 第一步，判断句子类型，这是通过and连接的一个简单句和一个复合句 第二步，分析句子成分。 第一个句子是the hot sun had caused the dough...... 第二个句子是复合句，句子的主干是the fermenting yeast made the surface and sigh as though引导的让步状语从句是后接了虚拟语气。用了对过去的虚拟的虚拟语气。 第三步，整合句子意思。炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。 6.It is one of many language books that are now flying off bookseller’s shelves. 提示一下，这跟我们之前讲解的第六个长难句的句子结构一样的，这都是混合比喻修辞手法的难句。如果在考场一下碰到这种句子，翻译的时候可以采用直接翻译。无论基础怎样的同学都要采用直接翻译，也就是字对字翻译，千万不要在考场上炫技给阅卷老师看。因为这做了就是给自己找茬了。 语法拓展： 一、As though 引导的让步状语从句

2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 21

DAY 21 一、每日长难句理解 George Annas ，Chair of the Health Law Department at Boston University ，maintains that ，as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose ，the doctor has done noting illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. ※句子分析※ 基本句型：SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干：George Annas maintains that … 句子脑图： 【注释】 本句主干是George Annas maintains that…，Chair of the Health Law Department at Boston University 是主语的同位语。that 引导maintains 的宾语从句，其中as long as 引导条件状语从句，even if 引导让步状语从句。 【参考翻译】 波士顿大学健康法系主任乔治·安纳斯则坚持认为，只要医生开药是为了达到正当的医疗目的，即使加快病人死亡速度，医生的行为也不违法。 条件状语从句 as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose George Annas maintains that the doctor has done noting illegal 同位语 Chair of the Health Law Department at Boston University 宾语从句 让步状语从句 even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death