电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案1

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一

第五部分英译汉

请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。

1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in ag

e are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

(2)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

(3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、Let's try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。

31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China

试题解析：他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

32. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 试题解析：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not sign ificant.试题解析：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

五、英译汉

(1)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

(2)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

(3)、I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket. 我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。

(4)、He is thinking about moving to a new place. 他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方

五、英译汉

(1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosph ere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。(2)、The do ctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝些水。

(3)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(4)、I ne ed to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

第六部分写作

要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节；（2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。

（2）The Chinese New Year

“New Year”is a time for good cheer. In China, men and women, boys and girl s, all look forward to a happy year. It is time for rest and refreshment. Bus iness is suspended for a time. Young fellows lay aside their school work and g ive themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together fo r reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kind s of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a de lightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It g ives sufficient recreation to people.

The One I Love Most

（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；

（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。

The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseve rance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.

My father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, h e is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of fe w words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember these words.

I love my father very much.

（1）介绍你的主要爱好；（2）喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。

My Hobbies

I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.

Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketba ll in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stro nger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everyt hing went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你对压力的看法；

2.阐述你的理由。

Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是否是一件坏事？）参考例文：

Is Stress a Bad Thing?

In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost o f a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob

them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.

In fact，however，stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive a bilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

1）接到朋友的来信；

（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；

（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。 Dear Sam:

I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. Y ou know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’a n. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. T here are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.

I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. You rs ever John