translation 英汉翻译

1.信达直译法：指在忠实原文和通顺达意的基础上，译文采有原文的表现法，按字面翻译，以保留英语谚语特有的风貌。例如：Dumb dogs are dangerous.(哑巴狗最危险) Money is the root of all evil.(金钱是万恶之源)

2.联想意译法：有些英语谚语的表达方式因含有英语国家所特有的历史典故或文化背景，在直译过来后，中国读者很难理解，虽然加脚注或说明也可能达意，但这样就失去了谚语语言洗炼、短小精悍的特点。采取意译，即舍弃原文形象、比喻，抓住内容、喻义，结合上下文灵活传达原意。Murder will out如译成：“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成：“纸包不住火”。

3.直译兼意译法：有时在翻译英语谚语时，单纯的直译或意译都不能确切、有效地表达原来谚语的含义。这时可采用直译、意译相结合的方法进行翻译，以弥补直译难达意，意译难传神的不足。在直译后再加上谚语的真实含义，“以期收到画龙点睛的效果”（曾自立，1983）。例如：Divide and rule.(分而治之，各个击破)

4.对应借译法：有些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可借用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。例如：Pride comes before a fall.(骄兵必败) He who world search for pearls must dive deep.(不入虎穴，焉得虎子)

5.前后倒译法：由于英汉两种语言语法规则和语序的不同，在翻译时将结尾部分移到前面，或者将前一部分移到后面，这种调整称作倒译。例如：Friend may meet,but mountains never greet.(山与山不相会，人与人总相逢)

英语谚语翻译方法

翻译方法定义例子

直译法直译是把忠实于原

文内容放在第一位,

把忠实于原文形式

放在第二位,把通顺

的译文形式放在第

三位的翻译方法。

After a storm comes a calm.风暴之后是宁静。

After rain comes fair weather.雨过天晴。

All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。

As you sow,so shall you reap.自作自受。

As a man sows,so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

意译法意译却是把忠实于

原文的内容放在第

一位,把通顺的译文

形式放在第二位,而

不拘泥于原文形式

的翻译方法。

Butter to butter is no relish.千篇一律的东西令人生厌

Care killed a cat.忧虑伤身。

The child is father of(或to)the man.三岁看到老。

Claw me and I'll claw thee.投之以桃,报之以李。

A close mouth catches no flies.口紧不招祸。

The cobbler should stick to his last.各守本分。

同义谚语套用法有的英语谚语和汉

语同义谚语在内容

和形式上都相符合,

双方不但有相同的

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

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英语期末考试翻译句子

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英语期末考试句子翻译

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旅游英语期末考翻译题(题目+答案版)

II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分，待补充) 等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人Peking Man 华北平原the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏a bamboo raft 悬棺hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室the Abbot’s Room 佛光a back halo 观音Goddess of Mercy 弟子disciple 中国共产党the Communist Party of China 国务院the State Council 五星红旗the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers 社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界Les Miserable 歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤birds nest soup 鱼翅shark’s fin soup

【精选资料】大学英语翻译期末考试复习

期末复习 现给大家厘清一下复习思路： 考试卷面分：60 分 考试题型：五种 I 选择更好的译文（10×1’） （备课组长说有可能是两选一，也可能是三选一） 例如讲义上的第1页 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in Southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of room, in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” A.我们可以有把握地设想，二千年前，在凯撒到达不列颠南 部之前，从我正在写作的这间屋子的窗口，可以看到整个原野都是处于所谓“自然状态”之中。 B.赫胥黎独处一室之中，在英伦之南，背山而面野，槛外诸 境，历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前，当罗马大将恺彻未到时，此间有何景物。 II翻译评析（15分） 翻译评析评分标准：从翻译的标准（5分）、翻译的方法和策略（5分），以及翻译的技巧（5分）三方面谈。 请复习讲义pp2-4、pp14-29 翻译的标准有传统的：信达（忠实和通顺），有现代奈达的：

从形式对等—到动态对等—最后到功能对等 翻译的基本方法：直译与意译 翻译的基本策略（这是组长这样分的，其实都是翻译的方法）：归化与异化 翻译的技巧：词的技巧—词义的确立、词类转换译法、增加、省略、延伸、正反反正译法 句子的技巧—三大从句的译法 III 长句的翻译（3×5’） 两个英语句子，一个汉语句子。 例如1： Ther e is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride. 最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心思或费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意，却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。 例如2：

汉英翻译基础教程期末考试总结

第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68) 粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves) 海阔天空to talk with random( with a vast sea and boundless sky) 灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious (with red lights and green wine) 纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold) 单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth (with a solitary spear and a single horse) 赤胆忠心ardent loyalty (with red gut and heart) 无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness (to get into every hole) 扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated (to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath) 开门见山to come straight to the point (to open the door and see the mountain) 大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums) 风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking) 二．翻译下列句子 （1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗？ That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? （2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！ You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families. You are really well informed. （3）这消息让我出了一身冷汗。 I’m extremely terrified by the news. （4）她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。 She volunteered for the teaching post in this primary school. （5）我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。 I dare not show off in the presence of（在……面前）an expert. I hope you would be kind enough to enlighten（启发，启蒙）us on this matter. （6）敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。 The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder. （7）敌军军官听说后路已被切断，吓得目瞪口呆。 The enemy officer was stunned by the news that the route of retreat had been cut off. （8）这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。 These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.