2017中考英语专题复习-副词

2017中考英语专题复习-副词

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类

2.副词的比较级

3.副词的词义辨析

【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法

【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用

2.副词与动词的搭配使用

3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析

【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说

明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲副词的语法作用及分类

一、副词的句法功能

1.作状语

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。

It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。

He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。

【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.

A. carefully

B. happily

C. quickly

D. carelessly

【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.

A. out

B. away

C. back

【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.

②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.

③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。

④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。

⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。

【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。

【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—_______if you can’t understand the language there.

A. Exactly

B. Naturally

C. Usually

D. Especially

2.作表语

副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态.

如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away.

upstairs等

My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon

I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。

3.作定语

有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。

4.作宾语补足语

副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。

Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。（作主语补足语）

Bring him in.把他带进来（作宾语补足语）【拓展1】一般副词的位置

(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）

【聊城2】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. silently

D. patiently

(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）

只有enough例外，需要后置。

These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。

副词用法：行为动词＋副词。

He writes __________. (careful)

【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.

A. lively

B. perfectly

C. badly

D. friendly

【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly

B. quickly

C. politely

D. slowly

【拓展2】高频考点：

【高频考点1】enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后。

绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

【高频考点2】常见的副词词组：

how many/m uch

多

少

how

long

多长，

多久

how old 多大

年纪how

far

多远

how often 每隔

多久

how

soon

多久以

后

【练习见下面辨析讲解】

二、副词的分类：

根据副词的词义，副词可以分为以下几种：（1）.时间副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

时间副词表示动作

发生的时

间，一般放

在句尾

now现在, then那时, today今天, tomorrow明

天, yesterday昨天, before前面, ago……之前,soon很快，

once曾经，以前, at first首先, at last最后, just now刚

才, at once立刻，马上

（2）地点副词的位置及分类分类位置例词

地点副词表示地点

或位置关

系，一般放

在句尾

here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼上, downstairs楼

下, above上边, behind后边, everywhere每个地

方, anywhere任何地方

注意地点副词前省略介词

（4）频度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词

频度副词表示动作发生

的频率。

用在行为动词

之前或助动词、

情态动词及be

动词之后

twice两次, daily天天，常常, weekly每周，每周一

次, every day每天, every week每周, every month

每月, always总是，经常, usually经常, often经常，

常常, sometimes有时, ever曾经, never从来不

注意提问用how often

【温州4】—How often do you go skating?

—_______. I can’t skate at all.

A. Always

B. sometimes

C. Seldom

D. Never

2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier. A. usually B. often C.

seldom D. always

3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.

A. hard; hardly

B. hard; hard

C. hardly; hardly

D. hardly; hard

（5）程度副词的位置及分类

分类位置例词

程度副词表示程度，

用在形容词或

副词前，情态

动词或助动词

之后。

quite相当, 完全，十分, rather相当，颇，有点, very

非常, much许多, a lot许多, a little一点，一些, a bit

少量, enough足够, hardly几乎不, almost大多数

（6）疑问副词的位置及分类分

类

位置例词

疑问副词用来引

导特殊

疑问句

的副

词。

通常置

于

句首

疑问副词有when，where，

why, how, how long, how soon, h

ow often, how far等。疑问副词

常用来构成特殊疑问句。

（7）关系副词的位置及分类分类位置例词

关系副词关系副词主要用来

引导定语从句，放在

句中

关系副词有when, where, why, how等，关系

副词常用来引导定语从句。

三、.其他常见副词

howev

er

然而besides 此外

instea d 然而exactly 准

确地

proba

bly

可能mostly 多半

then 然后therefo

re

因此四、.易混淆的形容词与副词

hea vy 沉重的heavil

y

沉重地

stro ng 强大的stron

gly

强大地

easy 容易的容易地

easily

care ful 仔细的，

小心的

caref

ully

仔细地，

小心地

quic k 快的

quick

ly

快地

sim ple 简单的simpl

y

简单地

五、副词的构成

（1）形容词—副词：形容词加-ly变副词

beautiful—beautifully bright—brightly careful—carefully clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently final—finally polite—politely usual—usually wide—widely slow—slowly recent—recently regular—regularly quick—quickly safe—safely

（2）以y结尾的变y为i加-ly

easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily lucky—luckily

unlucky—unluckily noisy —noisily

（）Elephants eat________，but they can move ________ when necessary.

A．noisy; silent B．noisily; silently C．noisily; silence D．noisy; silence （3）以e结尾去e加-y

possible—possibly probable—probably simple—simply

一、副词的比较级和最高级的构成：

副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，

有规划变化和不规则变化。

（1）规则变化

①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er/est

原级比较级最高级

hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest

early earlier earliest

②大多数副词都在词前加more 或most 构成比较级和最高级

原级比较级最高级

slowly more slowly most slowly quickly more quickly most

quickly

carefull more carefully most

y carefully

（2）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

far farther/further farthest/furt

hest

little less least

常见副词的用法及辨析【常考点】

too一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾You are a student, I am

a student, too.

also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助

动词之后，行为动词之前

They are also students.

either用于否定句，常放在句尾I don’t like the film,

either.

第二组too much/much too

too much “太多”修饰不可数名词I have too much

homework to do much too “非常，极其，太”修饰形容词或副词原级。The skirt is much

too dear

第三组how long/how soon/how often/how far

how long “多久，多

长时间”是对一个持续的时

间段提问，常用“for+

段时间”和“since+点

时间”回答。

—How long have you lived in

Beijing?

—For ten year.

how soon “多快，多

久以后”用于一般将来时句

子中，常用“in+段时

间”回答

—How soon will your father

come back?

—He will come back in a week.

how often “多长时

间一次”对频度提问，常用

“once，twice，three

times a week”等回

答。

—How often do you play

football?

—Once a week.

how far “多远”对距离提问—How far is it from here to

your home?

—Only 200 meters away. 【菏泽2】—How often do you chat with your friends online?

—_________ I'm busy with my study.

A. Only one month.

B. About twice a month.

C. Almost every day.

D. Maybe in two weeks.

【营口4】— It’s very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise?

—Three or four times a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How often

第五组already/yet

already 已经常用于肯定句I have already finished my homework

yet 已经、

仍然常用于否定句

和疑问句句尾

①I haven’t had lunch yet.

②Have you finished your homework

yet.

第六组too/enough/so

too “太，很”用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义

“太……而不能……”

The man is too old to look after himself.

enough “足够”用于“形容词/副词原级+enough

to…”结构，表示“足够……

能……”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.

so “如此”用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如The camera is so

此……以致……”expensive that I can’t

afford it.

【河北2】We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．

A. quick

B. quickly

C. useful

D. usefully

第七组some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

some time

“一段时

间”

It takes sb. some time to do

sth.

做某事花费某人多长时间

It took me some time to

finish reading the book.

Someti me 表示将来

或过去的

“某个时

候”

New students will come to

our school sometime next

week

some times “倍数、次

数”

Our school is some times

larger than theirs.

someti mes “有时”

（一般现

Sometimes I know what

she’s thinking.

在时的标

志词）

【2014浙江温州中考】—How often do you go skating?

—________.I can’t skate at all.

A. Always

B. Sometimes

C. Seldom

D. Never

【2014安徽中考】40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.

A. never

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. always

【2014江西】My sister __ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.never

形容词和副词混合辨析

有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义有区别close adj./adv. 靠近closely adv. 密切地

high adj./adv. 高highly adv. 高度地

free adj./adv. 免费freely adv. 自由地

late adj./adv. 晚，迟lately adv. 近来

deep adj./adv. 深deeply adv. 深刻/深入地

near adj./adv. 邻近nearly adv. 几乎/将近

hard adj./adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不most adj./adv. 最mostly adv. 主要地wide adj./adv. 宽阔widely adv. 广泛地中考常考点：副词短语（16个）

副词短语

1. all of a sudden 突然;猛地

2. as usual 通常;平常地

3. as well 也;还有

4. close to 几乎;接近

5. come on 快点儿

6. each other 相互

7. far away在远处

8. in that case既然那样;在那种情况下

9. kind of 稍微;有点儿

10. of course当然;自然

11. once in a while偶尔地;间或

12. over and over again 反复;多次重复13. quite a lot(of...) 许多

14. right away立刻;马上

15. up and down 上上下下;来回

16. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于

副词2016全国中考真题

7、—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A. care

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.

A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly

9、The manager sounded on thephone．He offered to show us around the company．A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 10、---Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?

---Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

11、一Do you often go shopping．Tina? No,_______．I don’t like shopping at all．A．always B．usually C．never

12、This math problem isn’t so difficult that I

can work it out ________.

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

13、According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.

A. mostly

B. especially

C. partly

D. nearly

14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.

A. ever

B. just

C. never

D. already

15、-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?

-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.

A. Next

B. Then

C. Finally

D. Suddenly

16、—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because

you speak very quickly.

A. almost

B. Probably

C.mostly

D. hardly

17、In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

18、______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky

B. Luckily

C. Unlucky

D. Unluckily

19、I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.

A. clearly

B. lovely

C. widely

D. friendly

20、It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. heavily

21、—Mary，here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you．

—Thanks a lot．It’s ________ what I need．A．just B．nearly C．even D．almost

22、________we work, __________ we’ll learn maths.

A. The harder, well

B. The harder, the better

C. The hard, the better

D. Harder, Better

23、----Can you understand what I mean? --- Sorry, I can ______ follow you.

A. always

B. almost

C. nearly

D. hardly

24、Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.

A. more slowlier

B. very much slowly

C. much more slowly

D. very slowly

25、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _____ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. always

26、China is developing _________ of all the countries in the world．

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案)

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