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燕山大学2015年MTI英语翻译基础真题

燕山大学2015年MTI英语翻译基础真题
燕山大学2015年MTI英语翻译基础真题

燕山大学2015年MTI英语翻译基础真题

I.Directions:Translate the following expressions into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test,15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each.(30points).

1.农业基础设施

2.办公室恋情

3.工业综合实力

4.暴力拆迁

5.不记名投票

6.自贸协定

7.耐用消费品

8.家政服务

9.假酒

10.剪彩仪式

11.碳减排

12.舆论导向

13.和而不同

14.民间资本

15.民生问题16.bogus marriage

17.patriarchal style

18.vested interest groups

19.retaliatory duty

20.indemnificatory housing

21.API

22.occupancy rate

23.constitutional monarchy

24.excess reclamation

25.farm sidelines

26.Kyoto Protocol

27.heuristic education

28.cultural deposits

29.talent dividend

30.hush money

II.Directions:Translate the following four source texts into their target language respectively.If the source text is in English,its target language is Chinese.If the source text is in Chinese,its target language is English.(30points for each,120 points in all)

Source text1

Although art historians have spent decades demystifying van Gogh’s legend,they have done little to diminish his vast popularity.Auction prices still soar,visitors still overpopulate van Gogh exhibitions,and The Starry Night remains ubiquitous on dormitory and kitchen walls.So complete

is van Gogh’s global apotheosis that Japanese tourists now make pilgrimages to Auvers to sprinkle their relatives’ashes on his grave.What accounts for the endless appeal of the van Gogh myth?It has at least two deep and powerful sources.At the most primitive level,it provides a satisfying and nearly universal revenge fantasy disguised as the story of heroic sacrifice to art.Anyone who has ever felt isolated and unappreciated can identify with van Gogh and hope not only for a spectacular redemption but also to put critics and doubting relatives to shame.At the same time, the myth offers an alluringly simplistic conception of great art as the product,not of particular historical circumstances and the artist’s painstaking calculations,but of the naive and spontaneous outpourings of a mad,holy fool.The gaping discrepancy between van Gogh’s long-suffering life and his remarkable posthumous fame remains a great and undeniable historical irony.But the notion that he was an artistic idiot savant is quickly dispelled by even the most glancing examination of the artist’s letters.It also must be dropped after acquainting oneself with the rudimentary facts of van Gogh’s family back ground,upbringing,and early adulthood.

The image of van Gogh as a disturbed and forsaken artist is so strong that one easily reads it back into his childhood and adolescence.But if van Gogh had died at age twenty,no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a competent and dutiful son with a promising career in the family art-dealing business.He was,in fact,poised to surpass his father and to come closer to living up to the

much-esteemed van Gogh name.(334words)

Source text2

The eventual goal of science is to provide a single theory that describes the whole universe. However,the approach most scientists actually follow is to separate the problem into two parts. First,there are the laws that tell us how the universe changes with time.If we know what the universe is like at any one time,these physical laws tell us how it will look at any later time. Second,there is the question of the initial state of the universe.Some people feel that science should be concerned with only the first part;they regard the question of the initial situation as a matter for metaphysics or religion.They would say that God,being omnipotent,could have started the universe off any way he wanted.That may be so,but in that case he also could have made it develop in a completely arbitrary way.Yet it appears that he chose to make it evolve in a very regular way according to certain laws.It therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state.(182words)

Source text3

谈到我们的快乐,不要陷入抽象的议论中去,我们应该注意事实,把自己分析一下,看看我们一生中在什么时候得到真正的快乐。在这个世界中,快乐往往需从反面看出来,无忧愁、不受欺凌、无病无痛便是快乐。但也可以成为正面感觉,那就是我们所说的欢乐,我所认为真快乐的时候,例如在睡过一夜之后,清晨起身,吸着新鲜空气,肺部觉得十分宽畅,做了一会儿深呼吸,胸部的肌肤便有一种舒服的动作感觉,感到有新的活力而适宜于工作;或是手中拿了烟斗,双腿搁在椅上,让烟草慢慢均勻的烧着;或夏月远行,口渴喉干,看见一泓清泉,潺潺的流水声己经使我觉得清凉快乐,于是脱去鞋袜,拿两脚浸在凉爽的清水里;

或一顿丰盛餐饭之后,坐在安乐椅上,面前没有讨厌的人,大家海阔天空地谈笑着,觉得精神上和身体上都与世无争。(331words)

Source text4

加强企业间的合作,是当今世界企业发展的重要方向。不少企业家认为,企业间开展平等竞争固然重要,但开展合作更为重要,合作的空间要大于竞争的空间。这个看法是很有见地的。在经济全球化和新经济不断发展的条件下,如果不能与其他企业建立良好的合作关系,任何企业都难以获得成功。中国进一步发展经济、扩大开放,对各国企业就意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与国外、海外企业积极开展经济技术合作,取得了巨大的成功。这些企业帮助了中国企业的成长,同时也在合作中获得了利益,取得了互利和双赢的结果。(240words)

357英语翻译基础试题13

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2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2015 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ?kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.? But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安?卡洛斯曾说?国王不会退位,他们逝世于睡眠中?。但是最近几次欧洲大选中,丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安?卡洛斯收回之前的言论,并被迫退位。 1.1 abdicate英/'?bd?ke?t/ 美/'?bd?ket/vt. 退位;放弃vi. 退位;放弃 1.2 scandal英/'sk?nd(?)l/ 美/'sk?ndl/n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤 2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来,西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路?是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改? 2.1 monarchy英 /'m?n?k?/ 美/'mɑn?ki/n. 君主政体;君主国;君主政治 2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆 2.3 royal英/'r???l/ 美/'r???l/n. 王室;王室成员adj. 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的 2.4 magnificent英/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ 美/m?g'n?f?snt/adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的 2.5 majestic英 /m?'d?est?k/ 美/m?'d??st?k/adj. 庄严的;宏伟的 Paragraph 2 1、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据,也提供了反对君主制的论据。 2、When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above ?mere? politics and ?embody? a spirit of national unity.这时公众意见呈现出两极分化,弗 2.1 particularly英/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ 美/p?'t?kj?l?l?/adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地 2.2 polarise 英/’p??l?ra?z/ 美/’p?ul?raiz/vt. 极化(等于polarize)polarize英/'p?ul?raiz/ 美/'pol?'ra?z/vt. (使)极化;(使)偏振;(使)两极分化vi. 极化;偏振;两极分化 2.3 regime英 /re?'?i?m/ 美/re'?im/n. 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制 2.4 monarch英 /'m?n?k/ 美/'mɑn?k/n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者 Paragraph 3 1、It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs` continuing popularity polarized. 正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。 1.1 transcendence英/tr?n'send?ns/ 美/tr?n'send?ns/n. 超越;卓越;超然存在 2、And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). 正因如此,除中东外,欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区,有10位国王(梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内)。 2.1 infested adj. 为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v. 害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词);遍布于 3、But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. 但是,与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同,欧洲皇室能够留存下来,是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。 3.1 absolutist英/'?bs?lu:tist/ 美/'?bs?lu:tist/n. 绝对论者;专制主义者 Paragraph 4 1、Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. 即使如此,毋庸臵疑君主还是在衰落。 1.1 ownside英 /'da?nsa?d/ 美/'da?nsa?d/n. 负面,缺点;下降趋势;底侧adj. 底侧的 2、Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. 即使他们声称自己是国家统一的象征,但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时,且站不住脚。

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each) A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88

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英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74

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2015考研英语翻译真题解析

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