搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › (英语)英语高中翻译练习题及解析

(英语)英语高中翻译练习题及解析

(英语)英语高中翻译练习题及解析
(英语)英语高中翻译练习题及解析

(英语)英语高中翻译练习题及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:

For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)

________________________

2.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲,勿施于人。(mind)

________________________

3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)

________________________

4.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before) ________________________

【答案】

1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.

2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.

3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has

persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.

4.It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Li ne 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】

1.固定词组:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.

2.固定词组:bear/keep in mind“记住”,后面是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.

3.句中so…that引导的结果状语从句,“so+形容词”位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.

4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”,再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.

【点睛】

浅谈两点部分倒装

1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:

如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装:

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor:

如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:

如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

3.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅,许多网民指责其过度商业化。( accuse)

2.在二十世纪五十年代,尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情,但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite) 3.学术造假如此致命,一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。(So)

4.一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋,发挥潜能,齐心协力,从而打造一支高效的团队。(thus )

【答案】

1.Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to

reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

3.So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputatio n which he has made effort to build up/establish/set

up/build.

4.A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make

joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

【解析】

【分析】

1.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到……;谈起……”;accuse of表示“谴责;指责”;Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时,可用netizens作主语,谓语动词用原形;也可用it做主语,用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2.考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”;passion

for“对……强烈爱好”;give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服;投降”;本句考查despite的用法,引导一个让步状语从句,以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to

reality/come to terms with reality.

3.考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力……”;build up/establish/set

up/build“建立”;本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”;且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation,先行词在从句中做宾语,指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he

has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

4.考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader;固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”;overcome/get over“克服”;make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”;thus表示“因此,如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

1.只要你有耐心,你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)

2.让他宽慰的是,在房价飙升之前,他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)

3.这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好,只是价格实在太贵了。(superior) 4.鉴于这个计划风险太大,虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理,政府最终没有采纳。(risky)

【答案】

1.As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market. 2.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed. 3.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.

4.Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it al though the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.

【解析】

1.考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句;have patience“忍耐一下”;固定词组:pick up“捡起,获得”;再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态,故翻译为As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.

2.考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在…之前”引导的时间状语从句;分析句子结构:he是句子主语,谓语动词用一般过去时态bought,a flat是句子宾语;固定短语:To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”;his colleague’s advice“他同事的建议”;再根据所给汉语可知翻译为:To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.

3.考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构:This brand of mobile phone是句子主语;is superior to“优于”是谓语部分;except that除了…之外;再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态,故翻译为:This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.

4.考查状语从句和时态。此处是considering that“考虑到,就…而论”引导的原因状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;risky“冒险的”,adopt“采纳”;句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为:Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely) 2.令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力,还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)

3.适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)

4.高考过后,很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学,结果学生们依旧固执己见,一意孤行。(respond)

【答案】

1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.

2.Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.

3.Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.

4.After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”;固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时,从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.。

2.考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”;短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉……”,此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.。

3.考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”;declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”;take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”;apply for “申请”;respond sb. with “用……回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语均为复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact) 3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快,学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

【答案】

1.The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3.So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2.考查定语从句。have impact on表示“对……有影响”,difference between A and B表示“A 和B间的不同”,根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故翻译为:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3.考查so…that引出的倒装。在so…that…结构中,当so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,故翻译为:So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4.考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比,同时使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故翻译为:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

1.据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It)

2.我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote)

3.只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)

4.许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)

【答案】

1.It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2.Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3.Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

【解析】

1.考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道,该句型是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句中,使用过去完成时,故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

2.考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,promote是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3.考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时,常使用部分倒装,故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4.考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.这些保存完好的历史建筑可以追溯到16世纪60年代。 (date)

2.John难得去老师那儿寻求帮助,他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)

3.基于个人消费历史的网上年度账单可能会带来隐私泄露问题。 (bring)

4.近年来医患关系成为了社会热点,解除病人痛苦正是医生职责,病人也应充分信任与理解医生。 (relieve)

【答案】

1.These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2.Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.

3.Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4.Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and

understand the doctors.

【解析】

1.考查date back to的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,此处使用词组date back to“追溯到”,该词组没有被动语态,常使用一般现在时。故译为:These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.

2.考查seldom引导倒装句的用法。seldom位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装;根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为:Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.

3.考查bring about的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,此处使用词组bring about“带来”,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为:Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.

4.考查relieve的用法。根据句意及提示词可知,此处使用动词relieve“解除”的动名词词组做主语,句子使用现在完成时和一般现在时,故译为:Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.

9.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽(yoga)来缓解工作中的压力。(turn)

2.在我们做出最终决定之前,我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。(consideration)

3.这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。(What)

4.只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。(Only)

【答案】

1.More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。

1.考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“越来越多的人”,即:more and more people,谓语动词为turn to,意为“求助于”,“来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语,可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻译为:More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知,“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语

从句,由before 引导,主句主语为“我们”we, 谓语为“确保”,make sure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration 可构成固定结构“take sth into consideration”,意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为:Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.考查主语从句和疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语。分析句子可知,句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”,可由what 引导主语从句,谓语为“在于”,可由be动词充当,“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句,且使用how to deal with the problems 短语结构。故翻译为:What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知,“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only 引导方

式状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装结构,即:only +方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……” ,故翻译为:Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【点睛】

“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。即构成:Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他

例如:

Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.

只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。

Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了,他才得以买到了几张票。

小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下,灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由take part in 表达,“……的责任感”可由the sense of…表达。

因此全句翻译为: Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪? (it)

2.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂,否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)

3.人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce) 4.这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。( under no circumstances )

【答案】

1.Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect

//commit the crime?

2.There is no need to // pretend to know what you do n’t know // when you learn a foreign

language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4.The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查强调句。本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2.考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”,且应为when引导的时间状语从句,短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t kn ow // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”,故用how引导,且固定短语be reduced to“沦为”,故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导,且固定短语under no circumstances“决不”,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

【点睛】

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小题,本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短

语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

高中英语句子翻译带解析

句子翻译(二) 1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.(被动语态) 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候,我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.

带翻译高一英语作文范文

带翻译高一英语作文范文 In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.在大家眼中,我就是一个好女孩,因为我考试成绩好,还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生,会和父母作对,我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择,但我想做一些创新。最近,我想把我的头发剪了,留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法,因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次,我坚持我的想法。最后,她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约,做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩,但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。 高一英语作文范文(二)

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子 1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2. This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future. 2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when) 【答案】 1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3. Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句

高中英语单句翻译练习精选840句(附 答案) Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职 位。(ability, abandon) 2.每次我看到他的时候,他总是专心于他的功课。 (absorb) 3.门锁上了,所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风,经常表 现不佳。(take …account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到,今天又责备他做功 课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯,因此现在的健康越 来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的,但他很会适应新环境。(adapt) 10.在开学典礼上,校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节 的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游,最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势,所以她轻易地得到 了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告,她劝我不要 抽烟。(advise) 16.今年,我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要 我放弃,我无法无视老板的命令。(afford) 17.由于上了岁数,他的健康开始衰退。此外,疾病使 他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习,你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力,比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双 眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知,只有她能回答这个问题,所以我想与她 单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。 有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生,但他的学业远在平 均水准之上。(average)3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后,他突然失 去平衡,跌倒在地。(balance) 5.冬天,所有的树叶都掉了,展现在我们面前的唯 有光秃的山脉。(bare) 6.因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了 下来。(bargain) 7.他对我咆哮地说:“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear) 8.老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不 住爆发出笑声。(begin) 9.她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都 很守规矩。(behave, behavior) 10.信不信由你,大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。 (believe) 11.他不属于任何党派,因此显得在此有点格格不入。 (belong) 12.我看见地上放着一本书,就弯腰把它捡了起来。 (bend) 13.—电脑使我得益很多。—是的。我们从中获 益不少。(benefit) 14.人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力(理解力) 外。(beyond) 15.人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念 碑。(bleed) 16.Jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金,但他的 母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block) 17.据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌,大量大 树被风刮倒。(blew) 18.他常自夸擅长数学,最近老是因得高分而洋洋得 意。(boast) 19.你最好立即去售票处,早些预购周末那场电影票。 (book) 20.那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题 来烦她;一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩具。其父母 常为此事烦恼。(bother) 21.学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口,向老师点头鞠躬 打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低头(不语)。 (bow) 22.她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋,遇(危 难)事常保持清晰头脑。(brain) 23.他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand) 24.据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手 了。(break) 25. 他试图用钱贿赂警察,结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe) 26.那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子,海水在清晨阳光照射

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译(中译英)题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想,是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子,并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力,它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力,还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例,而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1.每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分;2.语法错误(包括时态错误)每处扣一分;3.译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准,在高考中获得理想的分数呢?考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外,关键还在于学会总结规律,找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读,一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组,也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子,它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么?读出句子结构:对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说,中译英的句型可分为三大类:1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时,也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如:It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析:本题考查:1)简单句There be结构;2)wrong的用法;3)中英文表达的差异。 译句:There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析:本题考查:1)复合句:when引导的状语从句;what引导的主语从句;2)not…but结构;3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句:When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?(prevent) 分析:如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话,就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”,而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分,就太不应该了。 译句:What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4:他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely) 译句:He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析:有些学生一看到有可能,就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible,想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实,学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的,完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5:上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through) 分析:乍一看,学生很容易轻易下笔,Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…,这已成为很多学生的一个习惯,句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开,英语不像中文,必须要考虑到句子的结构,逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中,就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4.现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候,你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

高中英语作文带翻译高中英语作文大全及翻译

高中英语作文带翻译高中英语作文大全及翻译 英语作文一直是中学英语教学的薄弱环节,如果教师对于学生 的引导不到位,就会出现阅读教学的读、写分离现象。下面,是为你 的高中英语作文大全及翻译,希望对你有帮助! When we are small, the teacher told us that we should help others, offering help to someone who is in need of help is Chinese tradition. Today, we see people give their hands to the old and the weak, we are happy to see that, but some negative examples exist at the same time. It has been reported that a woman was jumping off a bridge, many people saw it, but they just took out their cellphones and took the picture, no one tried to stop the woman. It is so angry that people bee so cold blooded, they just like the murders. We need to offer people help, but we must take care of our security, or we not only fail to rescue people, but also lose our lives. Saving people sometimes needs to use wisdom, if we can persuade them from killing themselves, we are suessful in stopping the tragedy. 当我们还小的时候,老师告诉我们应该要帮助他人,帮助那些 需要帮助的人是中国的传统。今天,我们看到人们给予老人和弱者帮助,我们很高兴看到这些,但是同时一些不好的例子也存在着。据报

1---高中高考英语翻译技巧完全篇

1---高中高考英语翻 译技巧完全篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语翻译-英译汉的技巧 真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难;首先是英文理解难,这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉,由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同,所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章,而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续,极为别扭。二是中文表达难,英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇,往往被弄得头昏眼花,好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙,却没有。另外,英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高,因为我们所翻译的文章,其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域,而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情,如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难,所以,我们必须通过翻译实践,对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结,以找出一般的表达规律来,避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误,而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手: 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。(形容词) He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词) Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词) 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时,有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义,如果任意硬套或逐词死译,就会使译文生硬晦涩,不能确切表达原意,甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引伸,引伸时,往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。 1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时,应根据上下文和逻辑关系,引伸转译。 The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。 2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。 The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高,把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。 3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词,或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。 Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 二、词类转译技巧 在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way . 植物没有专门的排泄系统,可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译) As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时,忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词,翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。

高中英语句子翻译200句

句子翻译 1.我是学生.(简单句)______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他在做的与我无关._____________________________________________________________________________ 3.我来了,但他已经走了. (复合句)___________________________________________________________________ 4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)_____________________________________________________ 5.你能回答我的问题吗?___________________________________________________________________________ 6.我在写信.______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.请开门.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!________________________________________________________________________ 9.我非常喜欢这本书.______________________________________________________________________________ 10.他昨天去哪儿了?_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二组:词类 11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.____________________________________________________________________ 12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.____________________________________________________________________________ 13.他在湖里游泳. He is swimming in the lake. 14.至今,我已经读了100部小说. So far, I have read 100 novels. 15.我不喜欢这乐曲. I don’t like the music. 16.你喜欢音乐吗? Do you like music? 17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起. If I were you, I would stay with him. 18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静. When facing difficulty, you should keep calm. 19.最终,他梦想成真. At last, his dream came true. 20.你所说的听起来很有道理.

高中英语书面表达常见句子 高中英语句子翻译

高中英语书面表达常见句子高中英语句子翻译 英语作文是初中英语教学中的一项不可或缺的部分。英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。小编分享高中英语书面表达常见句子,仅供参考!最新的高中英语书面表达常见句子 表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to... in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因: There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-. 造成这种现象的原因如下: And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此,我有如下两点愚见: The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下: There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. 为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。 There are three premier/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。 This is based on the propensity of following points. 这基于以下的原因。 The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。 One very important argument for ..... is that.... _______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。 The reasons are quite clear. Above all, .... 原因非常清楚。首先__________。 The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。 The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。 One of the reasons that are given for....is that.... ______________的原因之一是__________________。 Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that..... 也许,原因很简单,亦即_____________________。 One of the premier causes is that 最重要的原因之一便是______________。 At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying. 这个原因可能较简单,不过,我认为可以用一句谚语来概括,________。 We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is .... 其实有很多原因,不过,造成________的最重要的原因是______________。 It might also be noted that....

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

高一下英语必修三U2 翻译作业及同步书面表达

高一下英语必修三U2同步翻译练习 一.周末翻译 1.没有比旅游更愉快的事情了(more pleasant) I think 2. 我不容许你考试作弊(getting away with) 3.他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。(get away with a fine for…) 4.他还清了所有的债务,现在他不欠债了(pay off/ out of debt.) He has 5..适当的饮食和锻炼对你很有好处(of great benefit) Proper diet and exercise 我从我父亲的建议中受益匪浅。(benefit a lot from…) 6. I 7.保持自然界的平衡是很重要的( keep the balance ) nature is very important. 8.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。(curious about)/ Children 9.春节后,她体重增加了,所以她正设法减肥(weight) After the Spring Festival, , so . 10. 我靠在中学教英语谋生。(earn one’s living) 参考答案 1.没有比旅游更愉快的事情了 I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling. 2. 我不容许你考试作弊 I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 3.他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。 He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 4.他还清了所有的债务,现在他不欠债了 He has paid off all his debts and now he is out of debt. 5..适当的饮食和锻炼对你很有好处 Proper diet and exercise are of great benefit to you. 我从我父亲的建议中受益匪浅。 6. I benefit a lot from my father’s advice. 7.保持自然界的平衡是很重要的 Keeping the ________ (平衡) of nature is very important. 8.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。 Children show curiosity about/are curious about everything. 9.春节后,她体重增加了,所以她正设法减肥 After the Spring Festival, She has gained weight , so she is trying to lose weight.

【英语】高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) 2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as) 3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep) 4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory) 5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember) 6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite) 【答案】 1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

高一英语作文范文80词带翻译

高一英语作文范文80词带翻译 下面为大家搜集整理的高一英语作文,仅供阅读!China's New Year 中国春节Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have a ll your wishes . People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .春节是中国最重要的节日,是为了庆祝农历新年的晚上,在春节之前,家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。 在许多地方,人们喜欢放鞭炮饺子是最传统的食物.孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物,穿新衣服。 他们也能得到一些钱来自父母。 这钱是给孩子们,以求好运。 人们把新年卷轴在长城上停留了好运。 春节将持续大约15天拜访亲朋好友超前用这句话:“你祝愿。 人们喜欢春节,在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了。

相关主题