高考英语书面表达单句翻译高考写作高级表达方法

巧用高考真题写作素材提高高考英语书面表达之单句翻译

练习

针对部分同学表达能力差的问题，本翻译练习有助于基础差的学生提高词汇和地道的英文表达能力。请同学们认真翻译句子，不要直译，并标出各个句子的谓语动词，减少中式表达！认真体会高级用法！有易到难，可以先练习完成句子，积累到一定程度再练习单句翻译，学会仿写。

完成句子

1．如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

Find ways to praise your children often，and you ' ll fintdh ey will open their hearts to you.

2．直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因

素之一。（2015·湖南）

Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

3．生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。

（2015 ·重庆）

Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a

football star.

4．发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。

Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.

5．在高峰时刻开车很累。

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.

完成句子6．试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知，他是如此的固执。It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us a，ll he is so stubborn.

7．我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice 或On/Upon hearing the voice，I knew Father was coming.

8．当我递给他礼物卡，告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时，他突然大哭起来。（2015·全国Ⅰ）

When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.

9．听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。

On/Upon hearing this news，he began to cry. 10．然而，长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。（2016 ·全国Ⅰ） However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

完成句子17．为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。

（2015 ·福建）

To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

18．在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好主意。It is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day. 19．大部分人住在城市里，不需要干农活养家糊口。

The majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. 20．你不把这事做完就不准出去。

You aren ' t going out unytiol u' ve finished this. 21．你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？

Would you mind giving me and my classmate a lift to school? 写作能力提升——[句式升级]

（3）This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.用（倒装句式改写）

Not only will this opportunity make you happy ，but also it will

satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写]

（3）One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.

Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.用（动名词短语作主语改写）（4）His teacher was very angry because he came late.用（动名词的复合结构作主语改写）

His coming late made his teacher very angry.

完成句子17．我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。（2015·安徽）

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.

18．一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。

On the one hand，of course，cars are useful.But on the other （hand），they cause a huge amount of pollution.

19．谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。（2016 北·京） Thank you.You 'gvivee n me hope that I can follow my heart. 20．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在

模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play musi，c

most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

21．更一般地说，互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。

（2016 ·江苏） More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.

完成句子

17．毫无疑问他喝多了。

It goes without saying that he has drunk too much. 18．当交流变得更有

效的时候，无论在哪儿，无论想在什么时间，人们都能够相互联系。（2014 江·西）

When communication becomes more efficien，t people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 19．大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。

The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage. 20．我过去曾是个

以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年里，我真的变了。

I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.

21．很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。

It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

（6）I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（用it 作形式主语改写）

It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

（1）She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he

was doing.（2014 四·川）出人意料的是，她不害怕，而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。

写作能力提升——[句式升级]

（4）The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.用（倒装句改写）

So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 你现在是成年人了，要对自己的行为负责。

完成句子] （1）不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。

I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.

（2）尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯，但是因为没有确切的证据，他们也不能逮捕他。

Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one ，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.

完成句子17．有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。

So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 18．一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始了。（2015 ·安徽） Once we have a common interes，t a friendship can begin. 19．虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。（2015 ·湖南）Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 20．如果我当时努力学习的话，我一定会成功的。

If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard，I would have surely succeeded. 21．自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。（2015 ·四川）

It has been a month since I came to this new school.

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