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Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习

一、单词填空。

1.There is a big _______（岩石）on the way to the park.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3219255000.html,e here. L _______on the beach and enjoy the sun,Lucy.

3.To my__________（惊奇），Jane was a mother of two children.

4.Lisa didn t go to school because she had a _______（头痛）.

5.—Lily,could you please pass me the k_______？I want to cut the apple. －Sure,here you are.

6.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _______（情况）。

7.It is very relaxing for me to_______（躺）on a soft sofa after a long-time study.

8.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.

9.She _______（打）him on the head with a book and he cried.

10.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.

二、短语句型

1.______________做某事有困难

2.______________使.......惊讶的

3.______________以同样的方式

4.______________介意做某事

5.______________听起来像

6.______________喝足够的水

7.______________咳嗽

8.______________受凉;感冒

9.______________量体温

10.______________同意做某事

11.______________看牙医

12.______________习惯于做某事

13.______________流鼻血

14.______________登山运动

15.______________拍X 光片

三、完成句子

1.他对各种动物都非常感兴趣。

He_______ very _______ _______all kinds of animals.

2.不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。

Don't _______ _______ _______call you.He always sends emails.

3.请三思而后行.

Please _______ _______before you act.

4.这部手机不错，但遗憾的是，我的钱花光了。

The mobile phone is nice, but it is a pity that my money has _______ _______.

5.他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。

He is _______a knife _______ _______up the bananas.

6.谢谢你挽救了他的生命.

Thank you for _______ _______ _______.

7.因为大雨，我们没有出去野餐。

We didn't go out for a picnic _______ _______ the heavy rain.

8.她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。

She bandaged herself _______ _______ she would not lose too much blood.

9.你能及时完成这项工作吗？

Will you be able to finish the work _______ _______?

10.我妈妈总是为我作决定。

My mother always _______ _______for me.

答案

一、单词填空

1.rock

2.lie

3.surprise

4.headache

5.knife

6.situations

7.lie

8.neck

9.hits 10.onto

二、短语句型

1.have difficult (in) doing sth

2.to one's surprise

3.in the same way

4.mind doing sth

5.sound like

6.drink enough water

7.have a cough

8.have a cold

9.take one's temperature 10.agree to do sth 11.go to a dentist 12.be used to doing sth 13.have a nosebleed 14.mountain climbing 15.take an X-ray

三、完成句子

1.is interested in

2.expect him to

3.think twice

4.run out

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3219255000.html,ing to cut

6.saving his life

7.because of

8.so that

9.in time 10.makes decisions

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八下 unit 1 语法归纳总结 询问某人的健康问题及遇到事情麻烦等常用的表达方式 1 What's the matter (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？ 2 What's wrong (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？ 3 What's the trouble (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？ 4 What happened (to xx)？（某人）发生了什么事？ 5 Are you OK? 你没事吧？ 6 Is there anything wrong with xx? 某人有什么事吗？ 练一练： What's the matter with your leg? ﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________? ﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________? 表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用如下结构 1. sb + have/ has + 病症 Eg: Sb has/ have a cold/ bad cold/ cough/ fever/ temperature/ nosebleed 某人有感冒，重感冒，咳嗽，发烧，出鼻血 2.sb + has/have + a + 身体部位 + ache Eg: Sb has/have a headache / toothache/ earache/ backache/ heartache/ stomachache 某人头痛，牙痛，耳朵疼，后背痛，心痛，胃痛 3. sb + has/ have + a sore +发病部位 Eg: Sb has/have a sore throat/ eye/ back/ arm 某人嗓子疼，眼睛疼，后背疼，胳膊疼 4. sb + has/have a pain (pains) in one's + 身体部位 Eg：Sb has/have a pain in sb's head/ neck 某人头痛，脖子痛 5. sb的某部位 + hurt（hurts）注：hurt的过去式，过去分词还是hurt eg： My head hurts. 我头痛 His legs hurts。他腿疼。 sb + hurt + 身体部位或反身代词 eg：He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。 He hurt himself. 他伤到了自己。 6. sb + cut + 身体部位或反身代词（cut 的过去式，过去分词还是 cut） eg: I cut my finger. 我割破了手指。 I cut myself. 我切到了自己。 7. ⑴ hit sb on/in the + 身体部位（on用于较硬的身体部位，head，shoulder，nose； in用于较软的身体部位，face，stomach,eye,mouth）注： hit的过去式，过去分词还是hit Eg: He hit me on the head. 他打了我的头。 Eg: The ball hit me in the face. 球打到了我的脸。 ⑵ sb get hit in/on the +身体部位某人的身体部位被打到了 Eg: He got hit on the head. 他的头受到了撞击。 Eg: I got hit in the face yesterday. 昨天我脸部被打了。 8. There is something wrong with one's + 身体部位 Eg: There is something wrong with my right eye. 我右眼有毛病（不舒服）。 练一练： 1.The girl cut _______________(her). 2. He got hit on _______ head. 3.He hit his brother _______(介词）the stomach. 4. His head_________(hurt). 5.They have bad __________(cold). 6. Tom has a _____________(stomach). 7.What's wrong _______(介词）you? 8. What happened________ (介词）you. 9.You should _________ your temperature. 10. I have a s________ throat.

人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 1 期末复习题(有答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 1 期末复习题 一、单词拼写 1．There‘s something wrong with his two ________ （脚）and he can't walk. 2．—How about ___________________ （休息）under the tree? —That's a good idea. I'm also tired. 3．I have a ____________ （牙痛）and I think I must see the dentist. 4．—Tom has a sore __________ （喉咙）and he has lost his voice. —Ask him to drink more hot water with honey. 5．Come here. ____ （躺下）on the beach and enjoy the sun，children. 6．It took the little boy some time to climb ______ （在……上）the horse's back. 7．If you‘re in _________（麻烦），remember to call the police for help. 8．A car ____ （撞击）a tall tree，but luckily，the driver didn't hurt himself badly. 9．Most of workers have two days _____(不工作)． 10．Some __________(旅客) on the train are from different parts of the world. 11．A young boy fell from a tree and _______(受伤) his legs. 12．The car ______(撞) a tree and stopped. 13．The mother cared for the ______(生病的) child day and night. 14．She fell down and cut her left ______(膝盖)． 15．I'm afraid the little girl is too young to look after ________(她自己)． 16．There are two _________(刀) and three watermelons on the table. 17．The _______(岩石) is so big that we can't move it. 18．He lost a lot of ________(血) in the accident. 19．There is a great sense of team _______(精神) among the Chinese Olympic squad (代表团)．20．Jimmy is facing a very difficult _________(状况)．Who can give him some advice? 21．After drinking some cold water，Lisa had a ___________（胃痛）． 22．There is a ________ （中断）during the soccer game for the players to take a rest. 23．Mary works as not a doctor but a ________ （护士）in a hospital. 24．Jimmy put himself in a dangerous ____________ （情形）when he climbed the tree to get the kite.

人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案） 1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)【教材内容解析】Section A What’s the matter 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。 ---What’s the matter with my son, doctor? ---Nothing serious, only a slight cold. 2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1) stomachache 用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache 的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache 牙疼。 Mary has a stomachache. 3.lie down and rest. (P. 2) (1)lie down 意为“躺下”，lie 用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。 She is lying in bed with a bad cold. Beijing lies in the north of China. It is a bad habit to lie. 【拓展】lie 及lay 一词多义 lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词） lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词） lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词） (2)rest 此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest 也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休 第 1 页共21 页