新版大学英语第二册复习资料

词汇复习资料

陈雪雷整理

1.Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite

and sending it up.

2.I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.

3.Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.

4.If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and

anger.

Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.

5.The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.

6.Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.

7.It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.

8.We must await the results of field studies yet to come.

9.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his

son to see a film.

10.He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.

Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.

11.Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their

daily lives.

12.Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.

We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.

13.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.

14.Your book will be published in due course (最终).

15.Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.

16.The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.

17.I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.

18.The young man knew in retrospect (回顾往事) that he should have married his first love

Emily.

19.Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who

remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."

20.The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints (持续抱怨) from

local residents.

21.Popular music evolved from folk songs.

If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.

22.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.

23.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.

24.In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.

25.They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.

It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.

26.Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with

cash deposits.

The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.

27.His words serve as a reminder of our responsibility.

Her illness certainly served as a means of getting attention.

This will serve as a model (an illustration).这可作典型（例证）用。

It serves as a lesson to him. 这对于他来讲是一个教训。

28.Knowledge starts with practice. 认识从实践开始。

29.He’ll grow into his brother’s suits before long.要不了多久，他就会长得可以穿他哥哥

的衣服了。

The small family business grew into a company of international importance.这个小小的家族企业已经发展成一具有国际地位的大公司了。

30.Get in line (排队) if you want to buy a ticket.

31.By all accounts (根据大家所说), the police were on the scene immediately.

32.Mary has never like parties, as she doesn’t mix in (融入) very easily.

33.Bob was stronger than the other boys, and he threw his weight around (欺负人).

34.The arrival of the Chinese women baseball team hit the headlines in the local press.中国

女子棒球队的到达成了当地报纸的头条新闻。

His invention made the headlines of the day.他的发明曾轰动一时。

35.We decided to hold to our original plan.我们决定还是照原计划办。

The old man held on to (坚持做) his job stubbornly and would not retire.

36.These three articles make up the whole book.

37.Members of the club steer clear of (避免) controversial issues such as religion.

38.The sports meeting is liable (可能) to be postponed until next week.

39.The chairman led in(开场) with some flattering references to the visiting speaker’s

record in the industry.

40.The prisoner admitted his guilt to the police.囚犯向警方承认有罪。

41.We had to lay down (制定) rules for the behavior of the members.

42.The icy wind cut me to the bone.我感到寒风刺骨。

When father lost his job, our living expenses had to be cut to the bone. 父亲失业后，我们不得不把生活费用削减到最低限度。

43.Analysts say that the launch of the euro offers a new and attractive option (选择).

44.They encourage students to cultivate (培养) special interests in theoretical physics.

45.Some people spend too much time escaping from reality into the virtual world conjuring

up on their computer screens.

The world’s governments have done virtually(几乎) nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.

46.She interprets (解释,理解) the dream as an unconscious desire to be young again.

47.From the tone of her voice I could tell she was very angry.

48.My working day stretches from seven in the morning to eight at night.

49.You should submit (提交) your report to the committee.

Children at school must submit to (服从) the orders of the headmaster.

50.The interaction of the two substances causes heat, and thus the temperature around them

increases.

51.When he started to talk about the finances, that was our cue (暗示) to get up quietly and

leave.

52.You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely (相反), the powder to the fluid.

53.I don’t want to get sucked into (卷入) the debate about school reform.

54.An author must not be too sensitive (敏感) to criticism.

Cats’ eyes are very sensitive (灵敏) to light than human eyes.

55.The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuse (滥用) and

addiction.

56.She whistled a happy tune all the way home.

57.The ancient temple’s massive stone pillars had begun to crumble.

The scale of the problem is so massive that it will require all our resources to deal with it.

58.I usually have a snack (小吃) of a hamburger and a glass of coke at lunchtime.

59.The Academy ruled that such foreign expressions were not permitted, as they corrupted

(破坏) the language.

To our great surprise, the former mayor turned out to have been corrupted (变得腐败) by the desire for money and power.

60.I found the discussion about cloning absolutely fascinating.

61.Strictly speaking (严格地说), she was not qualified for the job—but we employed her

because of her honesty.

62.School teachers have to have a great deal of tolerance(容忍) in order to deal with

difficult children.

63.I agree with him to some extent (在某种程度上) but there are sti11some areas of sharp

disagreement between us.

64.There is absolutely no necessity for you to be involved in the project.

They reached m agreement on the necessity of educational reform

65.The man's strange behavior aroused the policeman suspicions.

66.We’ll never surrender to (屈服于) terrorism despite the terrorist attacks.

67.In his childhood, Stevie Wonder loved music and would pound spoons or forks on any

surface that resembled (像) a drum.

68.The staff made a systematic check to make sure that no name had been omitted from the

register.

69.These ideas descend from (来源于) those of the ancient philosophers.

70.The football match was over, and the crowds drifted away (随大流) from the stadium.

71.The newborn baby was welcomed not only by the Japanese royal family but by the

country at large.

The royal wedding drew large crowds from across the country.

72.Check out the alternatives (可选项) before deciding whether to go to a nearby college.

What was the alternative (其他可选方案) to going home?

73.The computer programmers tried to modify the design of the software to make it suitable

for commercial production.

74.Having delayed several times, we must put this plan into practice now.

75.After working for his father for about ten years, he decided to strike out (独立生活) on

his own.

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗

> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的

全新版大学英语第二版听说教程2答案

Unit 1 Sports Part C Short Conversations You’re going to hear five short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. 1. a. Basketball. b. Volleyball. c. Table tennis. d. Tennis. 2. a. Boxing is one of his favorite sports. b. Boxing is the only kind of sport he likes. c. He doesn’t like boxing at all. d. He doesn’t like boxing very much. 3. a. He finds it too long. b. He thinks it could be more exciting. c. He doesn’t like it at all. d. He likes it, but not very much. 4. a. H e doesn’t know how to play chess. b. He doesn’t like playing chess very much. c. He can’t play chess well. d. He’s a good chess player. 5. a. He was a good football player in high school. b. He kept track of the football players and games when he was in high school. c. He shows no interest in football now. d. He’s busy playing golf as well as football now. Script: 1. W: I like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. What about you? M: Well, tennis is my favorite sport. Q: Which sport does the man like? 2. W: You don’t like boxing very much, do you? M: It’s far from being my kind of sport. Q: What does the man mean? 3. W: I think yesterday’s football game was quite exciting. What about you, John? M: You said it. But it was a bit long. Q: What does the man think about the football game? 4. W: Do you like to play chess? M: I like the game, but I don’t play it often enough. I’m afraid I’m not a very good player. Q: What does the man mean? 5. M: I knew the names of all the football players and the dates of all the games in my high school days. But recently I have failed to keep up with football. W: Now you’re busy with your golf games. Q: What do you know about the man from the conversation? Unit 2 Food and Drinks

翻译大学英语第一册全部内容

第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to te ach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any q uestions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit2 翻译 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island) 后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 2 学生用书 单词表 Unit1-Unit6

Unit 1 style ,n行为方式，风格 bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙 bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初级的telling ,a难忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大厅 attach ,vt系，贴，连接attendant ,n服务员，侍者，随从slot ,n狭缝，狭槽 vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,a tender ,a年幼的，温柔的 bang ,v敲击，猛击exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象 initial ,a开始的，最初的 assist ,v帮助 reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地 await ,vt等待，等候 occasion ,n时刻，场合 frown ,v&n皱眉 neglect ,vt忽略 parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件 relevant ,a有关的，切题的investigate ,v调查，探究creativity ,n创造力 anecdote ,n趣闻，轶事colleague ,n同事 desirable ,a值得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事） accomplishment ,n造诣，才艺， 完成，成就 sympathetically ,ad同情地 sympathetic ,a critical ,a至关重要的，危急的 effectively ,ad有效地 effective ,a principal ,a主要的，首要的 rear ,vt养育，抚养 misdeed ,n不端行为 creative ,a创造的 retrospect ,n回顾 artistic ,a艺术的 well-intentioned ,a好意的 intention ,n意图 observer ,n观察者，观察员 clumsily ,ad笨拙地 clumsy ,a facility ,n熟练，灵巧，设备，设施 gentleness ,n轻柔，优雅 mold ,vt塑造 performance ,n行为，表现，表演， 演出 tradition ,n传统 continual ,a不断的，一再重复的 apply ,vi适用，申请 calligrapher ,n书法家 craft ,n手艺，工艺 reversal ,n颠倒 priority ,n优先考虑的事，重点 bold ,a勇敢的，大胆的 departure ,n背离，出发，离开 inseparable ,a不可分离的 evolve ,v（使）逐步发展 summarize ,vt总结，概述 originality ,n新颖，独创性 independence ,n独立，自主 contrast ,v差异，对比 harbor ,vt怀有 fearful ,a害怕的，担心的 comparable ,a类似的，可比的 promote ,vt促进，推进 emerge ,vi出现 overstate ,vt将…讲得过分，夸大 enormous ,a巨大的 technological ,a技术的，工艺的 innovation ,n革新，新事物 exaggerate ,v夸大，夸张 breakthrough ,n突破 valid ,a有根据的 foster ,vt培养 worthwhile ,a值得的 superior ,a优良的，较好的 account ,n账户，描述，记述 notion ,n观念，想法 furthermore ,ad此外，而且 intend ,vt打算 swallow ,vt吞下，吞没 compound ,a复合的,vt使复合，使 合成 defect ,n缺陷，缺点 scheme ,n计划，方案，阴谋 consumption ,n消费（量） appall ,vt使惊骇 video ,n&a录像（的） resource ,n财力，资源 deposit ,n存款 [键入作者姓名] 2013-11-6 Dalian Polytechnic University [键入文档标题] [键入文档副标题]

全新版大学英语[第二版]综合教程2-课后习题

summarize not …in the least critical in retrospect make up for in itial phe nomenon await 1) To use the mach ine, first the correct coins, the n select the drink you want and press the butt on. 2) Professor Smith tran slated not only from the French but also, , __________ from the Polish. 3) Food chemists will the health food on sale to see if it really does give the ben efits claimed. 4) ______, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city. 5) My reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I bega n to feel an gry. 6) A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of n atural . ______ 7) Make sue the label is firmly to the parcel before you mail it. 8) My boyfriend bought me dinner to being late the day before. 9) The committee a decision from the head office before it takes any actio n. 10) The little girl did __________ seem to be _____ ed of being left by herself in the house. 11) The WTO (=World Trade Organization) is intended to trade among its member states. 12) When the moon from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the dista nee. bless consequenee curiosity sen time nt dated emoti onal genuine primarily seem in gly abrupt nothing more tha n wear and tear con fusi on deny tickle in con trast to 1) Prof. Williams says that mycomposition is good except for the ending which seems too . ______ 2) Sufferi ng from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more than physical. 3) The orga ni zer of the charity concert said, “ I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will those who have given so generously for the poor and n eedy. 4) The in sura nee policy does not cover damage to goods caused by no rmal . _____ 1. Vocabulary promote performa nee emerge attach in vestigate on occasi on in sert in due course

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate

全新版大学英语综合教程 2 学生用书 单词表

Dalian Polytechnic University New College English 2 Words Unit1-Unit6 For English Class A x 2013/11/6

Unit 1 style ,n行为方式，风格 bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙 bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初级的telling ,a难忘的，有力的 lobby ,n大堂，大厅 attach ,vt系，贴，连接attendant ,n服务员，侍者，随从slot ,n狭缝，狭槽 vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的 vigorous ,a tender ,a年幼的，温柔的 bang ,v敲击，猛击 exploratory ,a探索的 harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象 initial ,a开始的，最初的 assist ,v帮助 reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入 somewhat ,ad有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地 await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n时刻，场合 frown ,v&n皱眉 neglect ,vt忽略 parental ,a父的，母的，父母的 incident ,n事件 relevant ,a有关的，切题的 investigate ,v调查，探究 creativity ,n创造力 anecdote ,n趣闻，轶事 colleague ,n同事 desirable ,a值得向往的，称心的 accomplish ,vt完成（某事） accomplishment ,n造诣，才艺，完 成，成就 sympathetically ,ad同情地 sympathetic ,a critical ,a至关重要的，危急的 effectively ,ad有效地 effective ,a principal ,a主要的，首要的 rear ,vt养育，抚养 misdeed ,n不端行为 creative ,a创造的 retrospect ,n回顾 artistic ,a艺术的 well-intentioned ,a好意的 intention ,n意图 observer ,n观察者，观察员 clumsily ,ad笨拙地 clumsy ,a facility ,n熟练，灵巧，设备，设 施 gentleness ,n轻柔，优雅 mold ,vt塑造 performance ,n行为，表现，表演， 演出 tradition ,n传统 continual ,a不断的，一再重复的 apply ,vi适用，申请 calligrapher ,n书法家 craft ,n手艺，工艺 reversal ,n颠倒 priority ,n优先考虑的事，重点 bold ,a勇敢的，大胆的 departure ,n背离，出发，离开 inseparable ,a不可分离的 evolve ,v（使）逐步发展 summarize ,vt总结，概述 originality ,n新颖，独创性 independence ,n独立，自主 contrast ,v差异，对比 harbor ,vt怀有 fearful ,a害怕的，担心的 comparable ,a类似的，可比的

大学英语第一册第一课

UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.