完整版托福听力分类词汇完整版
新托福IBT听力场景
入学：
en rollme nt登记,注册opening ceremony n开业典礼,仪式comme nceme nt ceremony 毕业典礼con vocation n正式会议（可指简单
的毕业典礼）orie ntatio n meet ing 开学说明会staff n.全体职员
freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生
tuiti on, fee 费用pl aceme nt test 开学测试excellent出色的
average平均的，一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓：
uni versity- p reside nt 大学，校长cha ncellor名誉校长college 学院school学院dea n院长principal中学校长pro fessor
教授associate pro fessor副教授assista nt pro fessor 助理教授coordi nator班主任，协调人coun selor辅导员advisor指导老师in structor 讲师tutor个人辅导sup ervisor 管理人un dergraduate 本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings: can tee n餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅adm ini strati on build ing 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 酉己楼teaching building 教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂,礼堂
=lecture hall assembly n集合，集会hall com puter lab计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major主修mi nor畐J修scie nee 理科,arts 文科,engin eeri ng 工
科
Mathematics 数学p hysics 物理chemistry
化学biology生物学geogra phy 地理学electr onics 电子学compu ter scie nee计算机科学astro nomy天文学electr onics engin eeri ng 电子工程学bota ny植物学p sychology 心理学zoology动物学architecture 建筑学ocea nography 海洋学ecology生态学medical scie nee 医学archaeology 考古学history历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies教育学，教学法anthropo logy 人类学econo mics经济学statistics 统计学acco un ti ng 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compu Isory course 必修课selective/op ti onal course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座
semi nar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程worksho p 专题课程级别
In troductory 入门级eleme ntary, fun dame ntal 初级In termediate, sec on dary 中级Adva need 高级
P rerequisite先修课程上课：
Atte nd class 上课
Miss class 缺课
Skip class 逃课
Syllabus教学大纲
Required textbook 要求的课本Atte nda nee 出勤
Gradi ng system 打分体系Class p artic ip ati on 课堂参与
杂
semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideli ne 课程纲要major主修mi nor畐J 修
exe mp tio n 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor ' s signat教授的签字（用于注册课程）
Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数），
openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）,drop 退（课）
Late registrati on 晚注册Deregistrati on 注销教师称号
pro fessor 教授
lecturer = in structor 讲师teach ing assista nt = TA 助教research assista nt = RA助研coun selor, adviser 咨询者，顾问p reside nt大学校长teacher/faculty 教师
stude nt's advisor 学生顾问physicist物理
学家mathematicia n 数学家chemist化学家historia n历史学家statisticia n统计学家
作业：
assig nment 作业
homework = coursework = schoolwork =studies 作业lab rep ort实验报告book report读书报告p roject 作业p rese ntati on 发言term paper 学期论文（research pape）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal学术期刊
social in vestigati on 社会调查survey调查questionnaire n调查表,问卷observatio n n 观察in terview vt .n.采访collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow dow n （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadl ine n最终期限exte nsion 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap） bibliography n 书目,参考书目refere nee 参考p lagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿sp eech n演讲p rese ntati on 演讲，陈述eye con tact目光接触inton ati on 音调
考试：
mid-term exam 期中考final exams = fin als 期末考cumulative final总结性考试take-home exam （拿回家的开卷考试, 一般有限定的时间）
open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book答题本assessme nt i估价app raisal n评价,估价make up for 补考, resit, retake 重考grade （mark、score）分数
成绩：
p erfect grade优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分p ass ing grade 及格分
faili ng grade不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全 A be all A's and B's 全是 A 和 B B plus B力卩
A mi nus A 减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试
graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书
考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法
图书馆：
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员publication 出版物p eriodical 期干刊magaz ine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引
circulatio n desk 借书处
reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）
library card 借书证overdue fine过期罚金P eriodical reading room 期刊阅览室on li ne journal在线期干刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志curre nt issue近期杂志archive 档案
non-fiction非小说类文学作品scie nce-ficti on 科幻小说cop ier复印机
check out办理（借、还）手续
renew续借overdue 过期in terlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称
in formatio n desk n.服务台
delivery/circulati on desk 借书台shelf n.书架
p hotoc opy room 复印室
return area 还书处
stude nts locker学生存储间refere nee secti on 参考书咅 E 科研过程
Hypo thesis
Alter native hypo thesis 择一假说
Null hypothesis 无效假说,零假说
Collect data
Survey, questi onn aire
Exp erime nt
In terfere, i nflue nee
Observati on
An alyze data
In terpret data
An alysis
An alytical
Subject
Samp le Treatme nt group Non-treatme nt
Con trol group
校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of refere nce/recomme ndati on
Comp etitive
Ben efit future career
Field research
Collect data for papers
Waiter, waitress Babysitter
Work at the library
Qualification 资格，qualified 合格的Resume, CV
financial aid经济援助
Scholarsh ip Fellowshi p
Teach ing assista ntsh ip 助教奖学金Research assista ntship研究奖学金Grant助学金
Loa n贷款
Need-based以需求为基础
Merit-based以优秀为基础
Stude nt union 学生会
Clubs俱乐部
Membersh ip成员资格
Career service
住宿：
宿舍：
accommodati on n住处,膳宿
reside nee hal I 宿舍
suite套间
studio工作室，独立套间
village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子, 可以用做宿舍）
lounge n公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友
corridor n.走廊，过道，租房
lease n租借,租约
Ian dlord 房东
Ian dlady女房东rent租金tenant房客p atio n.阳台，slid ing door n.推拉门
sin gle room 单人房twin room双人房two-bedroom ap artme nt house key房锁匙
床上用品：
pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n床垫bla nket n 毯子towel n.手巾,毛巾quilt n.棉被
电器类
electric app lia nce(i nstrume nt; equipment)电器
heater, furn ace力卩热器，炉子heati ng unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove炉子microwave ove n 微波炉washer / dryer洗衣机/烘干机 (laundry洗衣店)
ute nsil器皿；用具kitche n ute nsil 炊具ove n烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机wash ing mach ine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffee pot咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱vacuum clea ner 吸尘器tape p layer 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类
furniture 家具bookshelf 书架
bookcase 书柜couch沙发
chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜
cup board (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁
橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curta in
窗帘bathtub 浴缸
fixture (房屋)固定装置furni shi ngs 室内陈设日常生活/问题：
personal
po ssessi ons/prop erty/bel ongings个人财
产
get in sura nee for
po ssessi ons/prop erty/bel ongs
garbage/rubbish/waste r垃圾dis pose v.处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leak in g/leakage n.泄漏lost key丢
钥匙break in 闯入
讲座场景词汇
Geology地质学
Slide n.滑坡
Lan dslide n山体滑坡
Mud 泥土，soil 土壤
Earth n. 土
Sink V.下沉
Ground water 地下水
Irrigation n.灌溉
Freeze, froze, froze n v冷冻
Melt V.融化molten
Gravity n.重心
Aggravate v.加重
Lean v倾斜
Slo pe n斜坡
Steep adj陡峭
Erode v., erosi on n 腐蚀
Fossil n.化石
Dino saur n.恐龙
Sedime nt, dep osit 沉淀物
Marble大理石gran ite花岗岩Ore矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v.提炼PI ati num v.铂金Seismology 地震学Vibrati on, tremor,震动Wave波动
Volca no, volca nic 火山，火山的
Volca nic erup tio n 火山喷发
Mag ni tude 级数Collisi on n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dorma nt adj.休眠的Extinct adj.熄灭的Magma n岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erup t v.喷发expl ode v.爆炸(ex pl osi on) boom n爆炸Blast n爆炸Avala nche n 雪崩地球科学
Earth'si nterior地球的内部
Seismic waves 地震波
Comp ressi on 压缩
Shear ( a deformation of an object in which p
arallel planes rema in p arallel but are shifted in a direct ion p arallel to themselves) Slow down减慢速度
Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boun dary 边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳
Core地心
Continen tal plate 大陆板块
Tectonic plate（地球表面的）构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移
Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack裂缝Molten lava融化的岩浆
Climatic shift=
Climatic cha nges 气候变化
Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar en ergy 太阳能
Radiate发射，放射
Crude app roximatio n 大概的猜测
Sp eculation 猜测
Cooling down 冷去卩
Mecha nism 机制9 Len gth of the day Physical force 体力Imaginary line 虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库Latitude Redistribute再分配，再分布
Spin快速旋转Min erals矿物质Diverse多样的
Sp ecimen, Sam pie 样品Abu nda nt丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amaz on stones 天河石Firing vapor炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高P recise measuremen精确
personal
的测量Global Po siti oning System 全球定位系统
Lon gitude 经度
Latitude 维度
Alter native sources of en ergy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物
Trap困住Flame火焰
P ote ntial潜在的
Model模式
Geological fault 地质断层
Crack裂缝
seismic gap地震活动空白地带
p ostulate 假设
chu nk大块
cylinder 圆柱
cylindrical圆柱形的
ground tilt measureme nt 地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出
sedimentary adj.沉淀性的accumulate 积累
商业
In sura nee 保险
Note注意
Con tract 合约
Verbal agreeme nt 口头协议
Repay偿还
In terest 利息
Mercha nt 商人
Cautious谨慎的
P aram ount极为重要的
Manufacture 制造
Label标签
Conten tio n所持观点
Inform告知
Cost成本
Profit利润loss损失
Net净的，gross粗略的
Supply and dema nd供求
Supply chain 供应链
Fluctuati on 浮动
Recessi on 衰退Dep ressi on 萧条
Market ing strategies 市场营销策略Survey调查
Surplus 剩余
Shi pment 运输
Distribution 分布
Retail零售
Whole sale 批发
Franchise特许经营
Budget预算
哲学
Socrates, P lato and Aristotle
Theme主题
Logic逻辑
Rhetoric 修辞
Fun dame ntal causes基本原因
Prin ci pies of the uni verse 宇宙的原则Perceive看待，观察
P erce pti on 观点
Sense感觉
Soul 灵魂spirit
Eleme nt组成成分
Reas oning 推理
Ration理性,rational有理性的Contemp lati on 沉思，思考Judgme nt 判断
Just公正的，justice公正
Justify证明，justification合理的理由Exp licit明确的Ethics道德规范
Ethical theory 伦理理论
Moral有道德的
Ultimate truth 终极真理
Uni versal普遍的
Search for truth 追求真理
Vary v.不相同
Intrinsic内部的
Extrinsic外部的
Critic评论家
Old-fashio ned 过时的
Valuable有价值的
Survive生存，存活
Con servative 保守的Liberal开放的Impractical不实际的
Empirical经验主义的
Cog nitive认知的
Weaken削弱
Dimi nish (影响力)减小
Medieval中世纪
Ren aissa nee文艺复兴
Doctrine教义，主义，学说
Idealism唯心论，理想主义
Ep istemology n.认识论Meta physics形而上学,玄学Reco ncile和解,调停天文学astronomy con stellati on 星座zodiac (星象学的星座) planet行星sun恒星Jup iter 木星Pluto冥王星Satur n 土星Mercury 水星Mars火星Venus金星Nep tu ne海王星Uranus天王星
Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)
White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper北斗七星Asteroid belt小行星带Milky Way银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v.转
Axis n.轴track n.轨道outer sp ace外太空gravity n.重力equator n 赤道tropical热
带的bright ness n 亮度dime nsion n.维度dista nee n.距巨离Ecli pse (日月食) Wane, dimi nish v.逐渐变小Centrip etal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula星云
(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in
in terstellar space) Nebulous adj.星云的
Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) P article 微粒
Polar light 极光Observatory 天文台
Astro nomical 天文的Photos phere 光球层
Astro physics天文物理学Plan etarium 天文馆
Big Dipper北斗七星P la netoid小行星
Black hole 黑洞Polestar北极星
Celestial天体的P seudoscie nee 伪科学
Celestial map 天体图Quasar类星体
Cen trifugal force 离心力Radiation 辐射
Cho ndrite球粒状陨石Revoluti on 旋转
Chromos phere太阳的色球层Rotati on 旋转
Clockwise顺时针Satellite 卫星
Cluster星团，一群星星Sky atlas天体图
Comet彗星Solar corona 日冕
Cosmos 宇宙, Space debris太空垃圾
cosmetic宇宙的Sp ace shuttle太空飞船
Cosmology宇宙学Space suit太空服
Emission排放物，发射Spin快速旋转
Fai nt微弱的Star cluster星群，星团
Feeble微弱的Stellar 星星的
Gaseous bodies 气态包Sunspot太阳黑子
Gravitational force 吸弓丨力Time differe nee 时差
Gree nwich mea n time 格林尼治时间Time zone 时区
High resolution 高清晰度
etc.) Ignite引燃表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，
「
Illusive object 幻影物体Genre艺术分类
Image影响，形象P erformi ng art 表演艺术
Infinite无限的moder n dance p iece现代舞
In frared ray红外射线concert音乐会
In terferometer 干扰仪play 剧
In tergalactic 星系间的opera歌居寸
In ternatio nal date line国际日期变更线film电影
Interplan etary 星球间的camera摄影
In terstellar 星际的camera shot
Lea p year 闰年an alytical 分析的
Light year 光年parallel平行的
Luminosity 光亮度ballet巴雷舞
Lunar阴历的，月亮的choreogra pher 舞蹈指导
Massive巨大的Fin e/visual arts 视觉艺术
Meteor流星Abstract art抽象艺术
Meteor shower 流星雨Ian dsca pe 风景
Meteorite 陨石p hotogra phy 摄影
Meteoroid流星体exp osure 曝光
Molten融化的develop film冲洗胶卷
Naked eye 裸眼n egative n.底片
p ortrait (p ortray v.)肖像,人像、still life 静物scu Ip ture 雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid an them 国歌Critic评论家
Criticism批评，评论Review n.评论Master piece 杰作
Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic app eal 美学吸弓I力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Dist inct adj.与众不同的
Un ique独一无二的
Style风格
Tech nique 技巧
Gallery n.画馆Editi on n.专辑
Release v.发行Debut n首映
Imp ressi onist印象主义者
Imp ressi onism 印象派Persp ective 透视法An gle角度
P ress/Publish ing house出版社Acclaim v.盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产
P reserve v.保存
Ext inct adj.灭绝的，消失的
文学
Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biogra phy 传记autobiogra phy 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧
novel小说Novelist小说家collecti on of short stories 短篇小说集Allegory 寓言Comp arative literature 比较文学
Diary 日记
Editorial社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descri ptive p rose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话
Futurism未来派
Lege nd传说
Literary studies 文学研究Narrative p rose 叙述性散文Podium讲台
Prose散文
Realism现实主义
School of literature 文学派别Lead ing character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义
Plot情节Poetry诗歌
P rologue 前言
P roverb 谚语
Surrealism超现实主义美术
Art gallery 艺廊Calligraphy 书法Imitating 模仿
Lan dsca pe pain ti ng 风景画Oil painting 油画
Paste粘贴
Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料
P igme ntatio n 颜料Canvas帆布
Wax蜡
Sp ectrum 光谱
Pers pective透视画法
Poster海报
Portrait 肖像
Model模式，模特mural 壁画
Panorama全景Pastel drawi ng 蜡笔画Sketch草图
Autogra ph 手稿
建筑
Architecture 建筑学
Architect建筑师
Architectural style 建筑风格
Art deco装饰艺术
Art moder ne
Geometric p atter ns 几何图形
Arch拱门
Castle城堡
Cathedral大教堂
Framing 结构
Lobby n.大厅(entrance hall)
Elevator n.电梯
Facade n.正面
Stairs楼梯
Interior内部的
Exterior外部的
Imp ressi oni stic style 印象派风格Mosque清真寺
Pyramid金字塔
Revival 复活
Ren aissa nee文艺复兴
Medieval中世纪
Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520
音乐
Acco mpaniment 伴奏Audition试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music 古典音乐Con certo协奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harm ony和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Seren ade小夜曲Solo独奏
Son ata奏鸣曲Symphony交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music民间音乐
P relude 前奏
Epilogue 尾声
Score乐谱
Note音符
Notation乐谱，记号法
Chord symbol和弦符号
Lyrics歌词
Tempo节奏
Melody主旋律
Rhythm节奏
Tune旋律
Con duct 指挥
Violin小提琴
Viola中提琴
Cello大提琴
Oboe双簧管
Clarinet单簧管
krummhorn['kr ?ml?:n] n.变号（一种古双簧乐器）
Harp竖琴
考古
anthropo logist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropo logist生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropo logy 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源origi nate起源于an cestor 祖先hominid 人(科) homoge neous同一种族(种类)的tribe部落cla n氏族
archeologist考古学家excavati on 挖掘excavate (un earth)挖掘
Scoop铲子
ruins遗迹，废墟remai ns遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Po rcela in 瓷器
fossil化石
relic遗物，文物
Rock pain ti ng 岩石画an tique古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull颅骨
Cran iai颅骨的
Sto ne Age石器时代
Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的
Exhume挖掘
P aleoa nthropo logy
P rehistoric 史前的
Primitive原始的
动物微生物
Ami no acid氨基酸
Antibody 抗体
Bacterium 细菌
Biological age ncy
Calcium 钙
Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Cell细胞
Chromosome 染色体
Disinfection 消毒
En zymes 酶
Fatigue 疲惫
Ferme ntati on 发酵
Fun gus菌类
Gene基因
Gen etic engin eeri ng 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖
Immuno logy 免疫学
In cubatio n 孵蛋
Inflection 传染
Malaria 疟疾
Microbe微生物Nucleus细胞核
On e-celled单细胞的
Oxidation 氧化
P arasitic ani mal 寄生动物P arasite disease寄生虫病Parasitology寄生虫学Pathogen病菌，病原体P rotozoa原生动物San itatio n 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫
病Starch淀粉
Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素
Vacci ne 疫苗Virus 病毒
Yeast酵母
动物
living organism 生物
bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral 珊瑚
rode nt啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape 猿
chi mpan zee n.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩mon key n.猴子mammal哺乳类动物dino saur n 恐龙bat (ecolotio n)蝙蝠(声波定位) sno wshoe hare 雪兔子racco on 浣熊po lar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部； rep tile爬行类动物snake, cobra 眼镜蛇,rattle snake 响尾蛇
lizard 蜥蜴， sn ail蜗牛amp hibia n adj.
两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n.青蛙tad pole 蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘
puddle水坑insect n 昆虫mosquito 蚊子
fly苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grassh opper 蚱蜢honey bee mon arch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having dee p orange wings with black and white markin gs; the larvae feed on milkweed egg卵
larvae 幼虫cater pillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n.白蚁marine adj.海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅p redator n.捕食者prey n.被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrim p 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab螃蟹bird, hum ming bird artery动脉scale鳞片claw爪,paw 爪子horn 角horm one荷尔蒙in testi ne 肠hive蜂巢p olle n n.花粉p olli nate v.授粉hiber nate 冬眠migrate v.迁徙com muni cate v.交流camouflage 保护色evolve
进化evolutio n n.进化
endotherm n温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n.冷血动物beak鸟嘴en zymes 酵母
secreti on(n.) secrete(v.)分泌pan creas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragranee scent smell) gla nd腺体
chromosome 染色体
植物
bota ny植物学
bota nist植物学家
tundra苔原;冻土地带，冻原
fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel月桂chest nut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae( pl. alga)海藻orga nism有机物birch tree (bark)桦树crops谷物corn玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素ami no acids 氨基酸protein蛋白质n itroge n 氮p hotos yn thetic(adj.) p hotos yn thesis( n.) 光合作用liche n地衣，苔藓
squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such a&UMP KIN s bean豆类植物n ectar花蜜flower 花floral花的petal花瓣bloom开花blossom 花pollen花粉
moss苔藓herbicide除草剂herb草本植物herbivorous 食草的classificati on 分类hierarchy 级另hazardous有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (p redict)预报climate 气候atmos phere 大气层troposp here 对流层Convection 对流Stratos phere 同温层Barometer气压计curre nt (气)流vapor蒸汽eva po rate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid)潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb
吸收dew露frost 霜fog (mist)雾smog烟雾drop let小水珠condense 浓缩crystal
水晶体dow npo ur (torre ntial rain)大雨temp est (storm)暴风雨drizzle纟田雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard (sno wstorm)暴风雪avala nche (sno wslide) 雪崩precip itati on (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze微风Blast大风
gale大风whiriwind 旋风Cyclo ne旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurrica ne 飓风Mon soon 季风San dstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴
torn ado (twister, cycl one)龙卷风Tropi cal dep ressio n 热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel
漏斗，漏斗云cum uloni mbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastro phe)灾难devastati on 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v.淹没drought 干旱Avala nche 雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的
Frigid僵硬的，严格的
Heat-wave 热浪Te pid adj.微温的环保en vir onmen tal p rotecti on 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的p reserve v 保护，保存污染：
p ollute, p olluti on, p olluta nt con tam inant n 污染物con tam in ate v 污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学an tise ptic adj 防腐的atmos pheric p olluti on 大气污染垃圾：rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理:dis pose of, burn, bury (la ndfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump
回收:glass, paper, water, milk cart on 牛奶盒,tyre, alu minium cans 铝罐, pl astic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway可丢弃的dis po sable 可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励
燃料
non e-re newable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料： n atural gas, coal, p etroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源
alter native en ergy 替代能源, rep
lace=substitute v取代wind po wer, hydr opo wer 水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nu clear po wer 核能radioactivity n.辐射性use up, dep lete, exhaust v 用光，耗尽con serve v.节省，节约, 污染:water p olluti on, air p olluti on, soil pollution 土壤污染， no ise p olluti on soil erosi on 土壤侵蚀soil pollution 土壤污染stain n污染，污点，玷污stink V.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical有毒的化学物品fume n烟，气味light pollution 日光污染refuse废物sewage污水p esticide n 杀虫剂chemical waste 化学废料con gest v使充满危害动物： poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地， rare breed稀有物种， endangered specie濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), an imal rights activist动物权益保护者， n atural reserve(gia nt pan dot 熊猫)自然保护区，
protect wild life保护野生动物，
p reserve v保护
disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on 对。。。?有灾难性的影响
危害植物：
vegetati on 植被,
deforestation 森林消失
tropi cal rain forest 热带雨林
Iandslide山体滑坡，mudslide泥石流
危害环境：
Lan dsca pe自然风景carb on dioxide 二氧化碳, acid rain 酸雨(erode 腐蚀) gree nhouse effect温室效应(worse ning, deteriorate, deteriorati on 恶化)
global warming 全球变暖uni eaded p etrol 无铅汽油
其他：
Green Belt绿化带
genetically modified 转基因的
organic有机的
battery farming 圈养free-ra nge farming 放养
农业
Agricultural 农业的
Aquaculture 农业
Barn谷仓
Cotton棉花
Cultivate 种植Cultivaten 培养，教养,
耕作
Egg plant 茄子
Fodder饲料
Granary 粮仓
Gree nhouse 温室
Hay甘草Horticulture 园艺Con servatory 温室Cowshed 牛栏
Fertile 肥沃的
Garlic 大蒜
Graze 吃草，放牧
Harvest 收割
Haystack 干草堆
Husbandry 耕种
Hydroponics 水栽法
Irrigate 灌溉
Manure 肥料
Pasture 大草场
Plantation 种植
Prolific 多产的
Seedbed 苗床，苗圃
Tractor 拖拉机
Indigenous 本土的，土产的Livestock 家畜
Orchard 果园
Pigpen 猪圈
Poultry 禽类
Ranch 农场
Silt 淤泥
Weed 野草
Arable land 耕地
Hectare 公顷
Crop 庄稼，农作物
Chemical fertilizer 化学肥料Wheat小麦oat燕麦barley大麦Acre 英亩
Prospect 前景
Depopulation 人口减少
物理与化学
Acceleration 加速
Acoustics 声学
Biochemistry 生物化学
Cathode 阴极
Combustion 燃烧
Conduction 传导
Deceleration 减速
Dilution 稀释
Distillation 蒸馏
Element 成分
Fluorescence 荧光
Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度Anode 阳极
Calorie 热量
Chemical reaction 化学反应Compound 化合物
Con servati on of en ergy 能量守恒Decomposition 分解
Direct current 直流
Electrode 电极
Expansion 扩张
Frequency 频率
Gasify 汽化
Isotope 同位素
Magnet 磁铁
Magnetism 磁性
Newton's law of motions Organic chemistry 有机化学Power 能量Reagent 试剂
Reflection 反射
Resonance 共振
Solidify 固化
Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Liquefy 液化
Magnetic force 磁力
Mechanics 力学
Optics 光学
Physics 物理学
Radioactivity 放射性
Reduction 还原
Refraction 折射，曲折Sensitivity 敏感性
Solution 溶解
Test tube 试管
Ultraviolet ray 紫外线
Vaporize 蒸发
Voltage 电压
Ultrasonic 超声
Uniform motion 统一运动
Volt 伏特
Watt 瓦特
托福听力分类词汇汇总
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全
新托福IBT听力场景词汇 对话场景 选课 学科 major 主修minor 副修 science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学 computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学 electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学 medical science 医学archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学 pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 类型 required、compulsory course 必修课 selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课
tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课： Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期 course guideline 课程纲要major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s sig nature 教授的签字（用于注册课程） Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）, openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家
历年托福听力考试真题下载十(原文+音频)
历年托福听力考试真题下载十(原文+音频) 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力，下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年5月份托福听力考试真题，并附有文本和听力音频，供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2005年5月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2005年5月托福听力考试真题原文如下： Part A 1. M: Do you know when the next train is I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10:30. W: Actually there is a shuttle bus at 10 that takes you directly there. And it’s only a 25-minute ride. Q: What does the woman imply 2. M: It was such a great weekend. I saw two really good movies on the play. What did you do W: What you were supposed to be doing Studying! Did you forget we have an exam today Q: What does the woman mean 3. W: So what are they supposed to be building over there Another gym M: Isn’t that where the new library is going Q: What are the speakers talking about 4. W: Do you mind if I use your computer to write a history paper Mine’s out for repairs. M: Sorry, I am in the middle of typing something and it’s gonna be a while. You know, the computer lab is still open. Q: What does the man imply the woman should do 5. M: Hi Gina, that’s a really cool watch. Where did you get it W: Well, my sister works at the jewelry store right off campus.
托福听力场景词汇 新2
CONVERSATION 1.课程相关事务场景 intro / basic course introductory intermediate (level) course higher course sign up for … register get enrolled in ?Discussion讨论n, presentation个人陈述n, topic话题，主题n, lecture演讲（n.）good choice好的选择, slide幻灯片n, library图书馆n, collection收集n, check支票n, librarian 图书馆管理员n Report报告n, office hour 教授答疑 ?时间, submit 上交v, on disk在磁盘上, hard copy硬皮书, soft copy软皮书, computer电脑n, print打印v, computer lab电脑实验室 ?Project工程，计划n, tons of很多（a ton of ,tons of), cover 覆盖, re-write重写v, research data研究数据, information 信息n, input投入n,输入v, presentation个人陈述n, complete完整的adj, 完成vt semester seminar
?Term paper学期报告, grade分数，成绩n, complicated复杂的adj, terrible mistake严重的（糟糕的）错误, edited version编辑过的版本, submit上交n, overtired过度劳累adj, stressed有压力的adj, rushing（急急忙忙的）against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，分数n, draft起草vt，草图n, print打印vt（printer打印机n）, final paper期末论文, maintaining average保持平均水平, application申请n, drop 扔掉, re-take重上, due到期的adj, extension延期n, discuss 讨论vt, check back查阅记录, re-reading评价, submission 上交n ?Information信息n, exam schedule考试规划表, term术语，学期n, date日期, book预定vt，书n, ?apartment公寓department部门，院系; appointment 预约?departure离开depart 离开, invigilator监考人n, ?sign up for a course选择选修课程 ?（required必须的/compulsory 被强制的course必修课）（selective/elective/optional course选修课）（register注册）, sheet纸张=paper（a sheet of 张，表量词）, ?bulletin board公告栏, faculty lounge教师休息室, square正方形，广场n, draft起草，草图, dean系主任=department chair(person), review评估, draw up起草=draft=first version, ?Manual手工（manufacture制造)，consult咨询, register 注册 Physiology 生理学100, sophomore大学二年级生, second year course第二年课程, first year student新生, transfer转变, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂课, introduce介绍，引进, complete完整的，完成, approach方法n，接近vt, laws of physics and chemistry法律的物理和化学, process of life生命的过程, vital force机体，生命力, philosophical approach哲
托福听力Tpo真题——动物专题
TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences Your Name: Your Class:
TPO1 Lecture 4 is the main topic of the lecture The types of habitats marmots prefer Methods of observing marmot behavior Feeding habits of some marmot species Differences in behavior between marmot species to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation They do not hide from humans They reside in many regions throughout North America They are active in open areas during the day Their burrows are easy to locate the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? Type of food available The size of the population Interaction with other marmot species
托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版
lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课： Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程） Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）, openings （可供注册的名额） Take选（课）, drop 退（课） Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业： assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲，陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调
托福听力词汇分类
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托福听力分类词汇大全
part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石
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2003年10月-托福听力真题(含答案和文本)
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小马过河托福听力分科目词汇
1.地理 altitude海拔高度Antarctic南极的Antarctica南极洲 Arctic北极的 arid 干旱的 Basin盆地 canal运河 Canyon峡谷 cavern (cave)巨洞，洞窑channel海峡 cleft 缝隙，劈开的 cliff悬崖 coastland沿海地区 collide碰撞 continent大陆 continental drift大陆漂移continental island 大陆岛continental shelf 大陆架contour 轮廓，等高线copper铜 coral island珊瑚岛 core地核 core地核 cosmopolitan世界性的crack 裂缝 crest山顶 crevice (墙壁,岩石等的)裂缝crust地壳 cycle天体的轨道 dam水坝 debris碎片 delta三角洲 demolish破坏,粉碎deposit 堆积物；沉淀物；沉积；矿床 desert 沙漠 diffuse传播,扩散disintegration分解dispose处理,处置distribute散布,分布diversity多样性 dormant休眠的（火山）drill钻孔earthquake地震 ebb衰落 edge边缘,边界 elevation抬升；高地；海拔 eliminate排除 endemic 风土的，地方的 epicenter震中 equator赤道 erode侵蚀 erosion腐蚀，侵蚀 evaporation蒸发 Expedition 探险 extinct volcano死火山 extract 开采，提炼 fault plane 断层面 fieldstone卵石 flaw裂缝 formation 形成 frontier边境 frost heaving冻涨现象 gap缝隙 geographer 地理学家 geography地理 geothermal 地热的 gorge峽谷 Grand Canyon大峡谷 gulf（arm）海湾 hemisphere 半球 highland 高地 hillside 山坡 horizon地平线 horizontal 水平的 igneous rock火成岩 incandescent 白炽的 infertile贫瘠的 insular 海岛的 insulate隔离 island 岛屿 islet小岛 latitude纬度 ledge矿层，矿脉 longitude 经度，经线 lowland低地 margin (湖,池等的)边缘 marine航海的 maritime海上的 melt 融化 meridian子午线 mountainchain山脉 mountainrange 山脉 navigation航海 oasis 绿洲 offshore海面上的,远离岸的 outskirt外边，郊区 parallel 平行圈，纬线 peninsula 半岛 plain平原 plateau (highland)高地 precipice 悬崖 range山脉，多山的地区 region区域，地方 salinity 盐度 sea-floor spreading海床扩张 sediment 沉淀物 smelt 冶炼 straits 海峡 subsidiary辅助的，补充的 subterrane表层下基岩 subterranean地下的 summit,top,crest,peak顶峰 tectonics构造学 temperate 温带的 terrain 地形 terrestrial 地球的，陆地的 terrestrial magnetism地磁 tide潮汐 topography 地形，地形学 tropical热带的 tropic回归线 volcanic island火山岛 zone地域 2地质 active volcano活火山 aluminum铝 bonanza富矿带 borehole地上凿洞 cataclysm 灾难 continental crust大陆地壳
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托福听力常见单词大全
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Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发 explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 托福听力常见单词:关于地球科学 地球科学 Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩 Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) Slow down 减慢速度 Reflect 反射 Depth深度 Density 密度 Boundary边界 Mantle 地幔 Crust 地壳 Core地心 Continental plate 大陆板块 Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 Continental drift 大陆漂移 Layer, strata 层 Stratify 分层 Crack 裂缝 Molten lava 融化的岩浆 Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化 Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的 Solar energy太阳能 Radiate 发射，放射 Crude approximation 大概的猜测 Speculation猜测 Cooling down 冷却 Mechanism 机制 Length of the day Physical force 体力