初中英语状语从句归纳.doc

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目

的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

一、时间状语从句

要点 : 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：

when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语

从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

当。。。的时候

mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

(当 )莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。

当。。。时

he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.

他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。

he smiled as he stood up.

他一边站起来一边笑着。

在。。。之后

he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.

前几天做完作业之后回的家。

在。。。之前

mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.

布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

soon as 一。。。就。。。

we began to work as soon as we got there.

我们一到那就开始工作。

i will write to you as soon as i get home.

我一到家就给你写信。

自。。。以来到现在

表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前 (说话时间 )为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。

mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.

自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。

(还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来 )表示。 )

8 till /until

都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。

they walked till /until it was dark.

他们一直走到天黑。

xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.

小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。

9.by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时 ) by

the time he gets there , his father has already gone.

他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。

by the time i got to school, the class had already began.

我到校时，已经开始上课了。

难点——as when while 的辨析

as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：

表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思

as 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时

用于发生时间较段时

when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。

2、when＝and then; at that moment ( 正在那个时候 )

while 1、用于时间较长时

2、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时

有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。

lit was raining hard when (as) i got there.

我到那里时，正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生， when 可换为 as, 但不能换为while，因为 get 是点动词 .)

lwhen i had read the article, he called me.

我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。 ( 从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用 when )

lwhen i got to the cinema, the film had begun.

(当 )我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能

用when,并要注意时态 )

lhe was about to leave, when the telephone rang.

他正要离开，忽然电话响了。 ( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达“正在”即“将”.

while, as 不能代替) 考点

lshe thought i was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.

他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折，对比， when, as 都不能代替它 ) 考点

lwhile the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.

外星人买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while 后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长

时间 )考点

lmother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.

妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时候。 (此时 as ,when, while 可通用 )

知识扩展

1. it is since从。。。以来多长时间了(因为 since +从句或名词，表示一段时间)

it is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。

2. it is +before。。。?(才)

it was a long time before i went to sleep again.

过了很长时间我才睡着。

it was an hour before(＝until) the police arrived.

过了一个小时，警察才来。二、条件状语从句

要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。

it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

如果明天不下雨 , 我们就去远足 .

will get good grades if you study hard.

如果你努力学习 ,就会取得好成绩 .

will go to the party unless he goes there too.

我不会去参加聚会的 , 除非他也去 .(如果他不去 ,我也不去 .)

will be late unless you leave immediately.

如果你不马上走 ,你将会迟到的 .(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)

难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时

候 ,从句要用一般现在时 .

lhe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.

一般将来时，一般现在时

lthey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.

一般将来时 , 一般现在时考点三、原因状语从句

要点 : 由连词 because, since, as引导 , 也可由 for, now that等词引导

didn ’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.

我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。

2. since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

既然大家都来了 , 让我们开始开会吧 .

3. as you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.

既然你身体不好 , 你就不该熬夜 .

asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her.

我请她留下来喝茶 ,因为我有事要告诉她 .

.难点——because , since , as , for,辨析

在语气上， because 最重 , 表示的是直接理由 ,回答 why 时只能用它 . 其次是since, as 一,般不表示原因 , 而是表明理由 , 进一步说明 .(译为：由于，既然 ). for 被认为是复合句的并列连词 (常用于推断 ),表示理由 .

四、地点状语从句

要点 : 由连词 where 和复合关系词 wherever (=no matter where )引导 .

知识扩展

there is a will , there is a way.

有志者事竟成。 (谚语 )

will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.

他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)

you go , i go too.

无论你到什么地方，我都去。 (wherever=no matter where) 无论何处，多用于句首。

there is smoke , there is fire.

无风不起浪。 (谚语 )

4. while she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.

疑问副词 where 后跟不定式 ,构成不定式短语 . 考点

五、目的，结果状语从句

要点：目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so?that , in order引that导。

结果状语从句由连词 ( so )that, so?that, such?that, so much/many引?that 导。

?that 如此?以至于

the scientist’srtrepowas so instructive that we were all very excited.

科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。

he always studied so hard that he made great progress.

他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。

that 以至 , 以便

i ’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me目.(的 )

我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。

i opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的 )

我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。

3. such ?that如此。。。以至

it ’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.

天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。

order that=so that: 为了

we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.

不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的 )

难点

+形容词或副词

+形+a(an)+单数可数名词

so +many 或 few+复数可数名词+that

+much 或 little+ 不可数名词

lso that ,such?that都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，

当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would 等次。

(见例句2, 5 )

lso +adj./adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中 so 为副词 ,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little 修饰时，应采用句型： so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such 为形容词 , 后

只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数, 单数 ,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an). 常见的形式是 :such a (beautiful)garden,

such(nice)people.

lthe weather is so nice that i’d like to take a walk.

天气是如此只好 ,以至于我想去散散步 .

lmike is so honest a man that we all believe him.

麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他

(=mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点

li ’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over.

我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.

lthere are so few notebooks that i can’t give you any.

笔记本太少了 ,我一本也给不了你 .

lit is such nice weather that i’d like to take a walk.

天气是如此只好 ,以至于我想去散散步 . 考点

六、让步状语从句

要点 : 表示让步的状语从句由连词though, although 引导 .

难点：

lthough, although 当虽然讲 , 都不能和 but 连用 . although,(though)?的but格

式是不对的 .但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用 . 所以 thought (although)?yet(still) 的格式是正确的 .

lwrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.

right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

虽然他很富有 , 然而他并不快乐 .

lright : although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.

right : although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.

尽管我们已经长大了 ,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.

although, though 辨析

although 不能 though 那样用作副词 , 放在句末表示强调时要用 even though.

lhe is looking fit, though.

但是 ,他看上去很健康 . 考点

leven though i didn’t under a word, i kept smiling.

尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。

lhe is quite experienced, he is young, though.

尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。

七、比较状语从句

要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。

原级

1.as ?as和。。。一样

jack is as tall as bob.

捷克和汤姆一样高。

2. not so(as)?和as不?一样

she is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.

她不如她姐姐外向。

比较级

more?than (更)

this book is more instructive than that one. 这本书比那本书由教育意义。

最高级

most ?in/of

this book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。

2. the + 形容词 +est ?of/in

this road is the busiest street in our city.

这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

知识扩展

lno more than 只不过 (嫌少的意思 )

i have no more than two pens.

我只有两支笔。

it ’s no morethan a mile to the shops.

去商店不过一英里。

lnot more than 不如。。。； (前者不如后者 )

jack is not more diligent than john.

捷克不如约翰勤奋。

lone of the + 名词 (复数 ) ?之.一 (用于最高级 )

han mei is one of the best students in our school.

韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。

练习

一、用 when , while ,as soon as, not?until填空

1.the car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.

2.i ’ll tell you the good news_______ i get there.

3. he ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.

4.the accident happened _______ i was on my way to work.

5.sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.

6.i used to be rather quite_______ i was young.

二、用 although , though, however 填空

got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad.

2. we had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible.

3. some people think winter is a bad season. _______, for me it’s

a good time because i live cold, rainy weather.

三、用 because, since, so?that,填空if

we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes. weather was ______ nice ______ i spent the whole day in the park.

couldn ’t come to your party______ he was ill.

were you, i would wear that earrings.

四、填入适当的引导词

1.i haven't heard from him _____ he went to america.

2.he won't be here _____ he is invited.

3.he will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.

4.we found the key _____ she lad left it.

5.we found the books two days ____ he had gone away.

6.we had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.

7.he speaks english ______ he were an englishman.

8.he is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.

9.do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.

10.she sang ______ she went along.

五、改错

1.the children were running on the playground as fast as they can.

2.since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.

3.he won't go out until his mother will come.

4.he was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.

5.tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.

6.it was three months since he came to our school.

7.the playground of our school is larger than their school.

8.the streets in nanjing are wider than shanghai.

9.whatever there is plenty of sun and rain， the fields are green.

10.she sings songs as if she is a bird.

答案 :

一、soon as 3. didn un’til,

二、 though though

三、 1. since,?that, ,

四、 1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than

7. as if8. so that9. before10. as

ii、1. can 改为 could 2. 去掉 so 3. will come 改为 comes 4. very 改为 so五、as soon as改为when6. was改为is7. than 之后加上 that of8. than 后加 those in9. whatever 改为 wherever10. is 改为were

知识迁移 (栏目 )

状语从句在解完形填空题的作用

在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词，对于把握作者思路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题，起着决定性的作用。

example 1,

some people dislike certain food 1______ they are not used to it. the japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2_____ few americans would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reasons. for instance, muslims do not eat

pork 3_____ pigs are thought to be unclean.

1( )a. because b. before c. when d. since

2 ( ) a. as b. when c. while d. after

3 ( ) a. although b. because c. till d. so that

example 2.

people enjoy the food that they grew up with. as a cultural group, we learn to

like what is available(现成可使用的 ) to us. sometimes we need to change our

eating habits. 4_____ we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite food may not be available to us. 5_____ we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to .

4 ( )a. when b. because c. as soon as d. if

5 ( )a. as a result b. before c. so d. for

example 3

try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. it is better to tell someone you will call back 6_____ you are free. be sure to return calls 7_____ you can. 8 _____ you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay.

6 ( )a. while b. after c. when d. because

7 ( )a. if b. as soon as c. until d. as

8 ( )a. where b. unless c. since d. if

example 4

the complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9______ it has changed since 1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.

9 ( )a. because b. although c. when d. till

example 5

“and i don ’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, 10___ you are my father. ” said he中.(05考))

10 ( )a. after all b. only if c. even though d. as if

答案：

1. a

2. c

3. b

4. d

5. a

6. c

7. b

8. d

9. b 10. c

状语从句在写作中的运用

写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句，不但能地道的表达英文习惯，而且还能使文体结构更加严谨、美观。例如下文：

my hobby

the hobby i enjoy most is fishing.

i started fishing (1)when i was five years old. i’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. on that day, i was holding a fishing rod

(3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)i was so shocked that i fell into

the water. but experience didn’ t put me off and i have been fishing ever since.

now i still go fishing with my father. and we often go out on sundays and

spend the whole day fishing in the river.

(1)是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，这列从句的使用频率很高。

(2)句是由 i ’ll never forget the day及. when my father first took me fishing with

him.两局组成。 when 在从句中做时间状语。

(3)句也是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。 when 常与 suddenly 连用，主句常

用过去进行是。译为“正在?? ,忽然??”.

(4)是以 so?that ?太(?..一直于??)引导的结果状语从句

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以 来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样，状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前（通常用逗号与主句隔开），也课置于主句之后（不需要用逗号与主句隔开），有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生，这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续，具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候，越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来，天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间，具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候，我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间，具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候，我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前，这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”，在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前，也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。

【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导 让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。 2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。 3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B.

中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典

【英语】初中英语状语从句试题经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as C．when D．for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A 4．He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A．until B．when C．because D．before 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级（上） 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English ） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ，it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I，+es ④o 结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es ，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况：主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ？=what ’s time ？询问钟点回答：It is ? .（一律） 单词：trumpet 喇叭racket （网球羽毛球）球拍plural 复数，复数形式，复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级（下） 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+ 名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one? the other ? ） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some ? .the others ? ） 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ？询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

最新初中英语状语从句练习与答案

状语从句 一. 单项填空 1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping 4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after 7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because 8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 10. Y ou should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you hav e any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though 13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order 14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since 15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As

初中英语状语从句及练习题(含答案)合集

状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系， 以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句 和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： （1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） （2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不 能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替） （3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的 时间状语从句多用于一般时态。 While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 （4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。有时可与when，while通用。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As you grow, you will know more and more。随着年龄的增长，你会懂得越来越多。 2.till或until引导的时间状语从句 till，until（直到……才）：一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。till 不可以在句首，而until可以放在句首。 注意：如果主句中的的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续 性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如： I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。（go to bed 是瞬间动词，主句用否定形式） I talked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止 I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前等我。 3.since引导的时间状语从句

外研版英语【初中英语】状语从句知识点总结

外研版英语【初中英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．and C．unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．-Have you improved your spoken English？ -Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now． A．so B．although C．but D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B． 【点睛】 本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系． 4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事， 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事， look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ？ I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词wheｎ,aｆtｅｒ，unｔil,as soon as，等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Ｐlease cａll me ｗheｎ yｏu ｇeｔｔｈere．当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I ｗill write tｏ you ａs ｓｏｏn as I arrｉｖe in Beｉjing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>siｎce引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It hａs beｅn/is+一段时间+ｓｉnｃe+过去时。 如：I hａs ｂeｅｎ/is three yeａrs since ｗe meｔ laｓt ｔｉｍe.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as ｌｏnｇ as(只要）等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will ｓtａy at home ｉf it raiｎs tomorrｏｗ.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englisｈweｌl unｌess you woｒk ｈard． 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由ｉf引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到ｂe动词，一律都用wｅre)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

初中英语状语从句专题训练答案

初中英语状语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句； D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 4．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 【答案】C 【解析】

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状 语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让 步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 ⑴时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telepho ne rang. As he walked along (沿着走) the lake, he sang happily. He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everyth ing whe n he comes back. He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是一直到……时” 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是直到……才……”,在…??…以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out (熄灭) Let ' s wait until the rain stops. We won' t start until Bob comes. Don' get off (从下来) until the bus stops. 【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止 (不怎么可能持续)。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】 2. 条件状语从句 (1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don' t leave the buildi ng uni ess I tell you to. (2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I ' ll helyou with your English if am free tomorrow. He won ' t be late uni ess he is ill. (3) 祈使句+ and (or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you ' ll be=iayau don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：