2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷(北师大版)(原卷版)

2020-2021学年高一上册英语期末考试模拟试卷

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In the street. B．In the cinema. C．At the drugstore.

2．How many students are there in the class?

A．46. B．52. C．40.

3．What is the man going to do this weekend?

A．Go to the picnic. B．Go to the company. C．Work in his garden.

4．What can we know about the man?

A．He always studies hard.

B．He doesn’t think he was wrong.

C．He regrets that he didn’t study hard.

5．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man’s room is very clean.

B．The woman wants to clean the room.

C．The room hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。

6．Why did the animals come together?

A．To see who was the happiest.

B．To see who was the most beautiful.

C．To see who was the biggest.

7．What happened to the snake?

A．She wanted to own the crown.

B．The animals said that she was ugly.

C．She dropped the crown into the pool.

8．When should the snake give the rooster(公鸡) the crown?

A．The next morning. B．In this evening. C．The next evening. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．How does the man feel about English?

A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Difficult. 10．What is the woman’s second favorite?

A．English. B．PE. C．Math.

11．What do we know about Nancy?

A．She loves Chinese.

B．She does best in Math.

C．She doesn’t like science.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What did the woman spend much time doing in her honeymoon?

A．Queuing. B．Waiting for bus. C．Looking for hotels. 13．Where did the man go for holiday?

A．To Florida. B．To Bali Islands. C．To Paris. 14．What didn’t the man do there?

A．He went diving.

B．He played table tennis.

C．He took photos in the ocean.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．What did the woman do in Canada?

A．Visited her friend. B．Did a research program. C．Went sightseeing.

16．What do we know about the research program?

A．It will be finished in March.

B．It was finished before Christmas.

C．Part of it has been finished.

17．What day does Boxing Day fall on?

A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What happened to the man this morning?

A．He was late. B．He saw an accident. C．He was fined.

19．What is everyone talking about at present?

A．Private cars. B．Air pollution. C．Clean energy.

20．What transportation does the woman suggest?

A．The bus. B．The car. C．The subway.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summer holidays are coming．Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard：

21．If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time?

A．10：00 am，Saturday．B．2：30 pm，Saturday．

C．2：00 pm, Sunday．D．8：30 am，Sunday．

22．While climbing，you’d better________．

A．talk on a mobile phone B．stay alone all the time

C．listen to personal music players D．wear the correct climbing shoes

23．It is considered good practice to________．

A．keep your things in a locker B．wear jewellery

C．eat something when you feel weak D．wear a soft hat at all times

B

Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.

Depression（沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety(焦虑) can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.

Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.

Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits.

Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.

24．The passage is mainly about __________.

A．what meanings music has

B．how we control our moods

C．how music affects our moods

D．what kind of music we listen to

25．According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to __________.

A．welcome the customers

B．make customers feel good

C．make customers dance

D．make customers feel powerful

26．From the passage, we can know that __________.

A．most of us suffer depression all the time

B．most of us respond to music in different ways

C．music can be a good way to connect with others

D．any kind of music will help us improve our moods

27．According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work?

A．Soft music. B．Classical music.

C．Sad music. D．Rock music.

C

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.

By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.

Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.

The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was new St Paul's.

The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

28．It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ______.

A．many famous buildings were destroyed

B．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire

C．some people lost their lives

D．the King's bakery was burned down

29．Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys’ words?

A．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.

B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.

C．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.

D．To show that poor people suffered most.

30．How was the fire put out according to the text?

A．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.

C．People managed to get enough water from the river.

D．The king and his soldiers came to help.

31．Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire?

(a) There was a strong wind.

(b) The streets were very narrow.

(c) Many houses were made of wood.

(d) There was not enough water in the city.

(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.

A．(a) and (b) B．(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)

C．(a), (b), (c) and (d) D．(a), (b) and (c)

D

As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad.

Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先进的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.

However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障碍). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings foten arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.

Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect(忽视) the disadvantages.

32．According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT __________. A．having more chances to get good jobs

B．improving foreign language ability quickly

C．visiting well-known places of interest

D．learning very modern science and technology

33．The underlined word "instructors" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________". A．neighbors B．teachers

C．strangers D．classmates

34．According to the passage, why do some students find part-time jobs?

A．Because they want to learn more skills in a different country.

B．Because they want to make full use of their time.

C．Because they are not interested in studying.

D．Because they have to support themselves.

35．The passage mainly tells us that __________.

A．studying abroad is a good way to learn more

B．everything has two sides

C．people should think twice before going abroad

D．going abroad has more advantages than disadvantages

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people，for young people. 36．.If you're aged between 16 and 25 years old，and are not in employment，education or training，RISE could help you learn new skills，and improve your prospects（前景）.

What you'll learn

St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid，and as many people as possible should be equipped with the skills to be the difference between life and death. 37．.Then you'll also get the opportunity to develop new skills，gaining the confidence to train others in your community.

Choosing the right path for you

At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment（承诺）to peer to peer learning. 38．.RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.

Stick-it：39．.You'll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. You'll focus on CPR，bleeding and dealing with an emergency on this six-hour course.

40．：A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.

A．Keeping children safe

B．Keeping in touch with the victims

C．The project is now available in communities across the country

D．So, as a participant you'll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions

E. Stick-it sessions will cover all the approaches to training in RISE

F. Our one-day introduction focuses on gun-and knife-related injuries

G. You'll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge on to other people in your community

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I've seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a41 in my upper jaw，”she said．“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he 42 I come to see you”

Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) her．He would 43 to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 44 of her mouth．A careful examination later 45 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．During her next appointment，I explained to her the 46 of the problem She held my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just47 ．”

I thought otherwise．After a great deal of 48 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 49 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected，50 treatment．

About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 51 ．

“How are you?” I asked．

“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded in 52 spirits．“When ca n I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”

Surprised to see her at all，I answered 53 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ”

I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had 54 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 55 ．

I had read of such things happening，but had 56 seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting 57 to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are in miracle，58 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 59 the miracles of one another．

Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that a miracle is 60 we choose to find it．41．A．cut B．pain C．wound D．cancer

42．A．declared B．distrusted C．promised D．insisted

43．A．refuse B．continue C．try D．manage

44．A．roof B．corner C．bottom D．surface

45．A．showed B．believed C．considered D．concluded 46．A．possibility B．importance C．seriousness D．solution

47．A．old B．sick C．fine D．glad 48．A．permission B．support C．agreement D．effort

49．A．persuade B．please C．encourage D．astonish

50．A．refused B．provided C．received D．required

51．A．healthy B．stressed C．optimistic D．humorous

52．A．low B．high C．sad D．poor

53．A．happily B．confusedly C．patiently D．confidently 54．A．covered B．reached C．appeared D．grown

55．A．treated B．disappeared C．enlarged D．remained

56．A．ever B．also C．never D．already

57．A．easier B．rarer C．happier D．closer

58．A．or B．so C．yet D．for

59．A．read B．make C．keep D．see

60．A．what B．where C．who D．which

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently Linda hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 61．(fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 62．(put) her heart into her study. She also refuses 63．(talk) with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels 64．（tire）all the time but has 65．(difficult) in

falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mother’s attention. Her mother asks her 66．happens to her, but she just cries.

As 67．matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical depression(临床抑郁症).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is 68．low that it affects your daily life seriously.The first signs of it in teens are 69．(poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal 70．clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Li,

I’m terrible sorry to have missed the first two lessons this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didn’t h ave any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing.Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shop were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That’s how I was la te for school.

Please don’t worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，班上的交换生Lucy对中国的端午节很感兴趣。为了帮Lucy更好地理解端午节，你打算写一张便签，从两个方面介绍端午节：

1．来历2．习俗（吃粽子和划龙舟）

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

I’m Li Hua,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语测试卷含答案

第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built

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