大学英语图表作文写作

?先一句话引出图表总体内容The above bar chart clearly shows us …

?然后具体描述现象We see that…。

?最后用for instance引出一些具体数据来例证现象。对于柱状图，抓住横抽和纵轴之间的关系，对数字的变化趋势进行总体描述即可。

图表作文写作常识

1、各种图表的名称

1）泛指一份数据图表：a data/ graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

2）饼图：pie chart

3）直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

4）趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

5）表格图：table

6) 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

7）程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

1）The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

2）According to the table/chart diagram/graph

3）As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

4）As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

5）Figures/Statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……

3、图表中数据的具体表达法

?数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

?在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

?持续变化的data在不同情况下：

?增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

?减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

?波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

?稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off……

?上升：increase/ rise /go up /climb /mount /level up

?下降: decrease/ fall /drop /decline /reduce

?平稳:remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

?相比:by contrast/ on the contrary/ likewise/ compared with

?最高点:the highest /the top /the summit /the peak /the most

?最低点:bottom/ less/ least /rock/bottom

?平均:mean /average

?趋势:tendency/ trend/ inclination

?达到顶峰: mount to

?在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

?有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

4、其他在描述中常用到的词

?significant changes图中一些较大变化

?noticeable trend明显趋势

?during the same period在同一时期

?grow/grew增长

?distribute分布，区别

?unequally不相等地

?in the case of adv.在……的情况下

?in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面

?in contrast,相反，大不相同

?government policy政府政策

?market forces市场规率

?measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

?forecast n.先见，预见v.预测

in contrast to 和in contrast with的区别？

前者是与……成对比，后者是与……相比

比如“黑色和白色形成对比”，用前者

后者就是相比，“白色和黑色相比，你更喜欢哪个？”

5、图表写作套句精选

? 1. The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

?该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

? 2. The bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……

? 3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding ……

?该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

? 4. The diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……

? 5. The pie graph depicts(that)……该圆形图揭示了……

? 6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。?7. The figures/statistics show (that)……数据(字)表明……

?8. The tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

?9. The data/statistics show (that)……该数据(字)可以这样理解……

?10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

?这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

?11. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

?如图所示……

12. According to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数据）

?13. As is shown in the table……如表格所示……

?14. As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

?从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

?15. From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

?16. This is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……

?17. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

?该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

?18. The graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

?该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

?19. This is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……

?20. As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……

?如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

?21. Over the period from……to……the……remained level.

?在……至……期间，……基本不变。

?22. In the year between……and……在……年到……期间……

?23.In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

?24.From then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

?25.The number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

6、结论

1) From the analyses(pl.) above, we can draw the conclusion that...

2) From the data we gather from the above graph, we can conclude that...

3) According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that...

4) According to what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that...

5) The graph reflects that...

2013年全国大学生英语竞赛C类样题Task1

The graph clearly shows/indicates/demonstrates the increases and decreases in sports participation of American people recently/currently.It can be seen that some traditional ball sports tend to be less popular with Americans.For instance, there is a relatively slight increase(15%) in Americans’ participation of the national football game, and what’s worse, the percentage of people taking part in the volleyball and baseball activities has dropped by about 10%.On the other hand,people have shown keen interests in participating the snowboarding, skateboarding and surfing, from which great excitement can be derived. The biggest increase in the sports participation can be sighted in snowboarding and skateboarding, which has been a rise of around 50%.

大学英语四级作文5篇范文

1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire

英语图表作文范例

图表作文写作指导 图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分，而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强，不像图画式作文那样富于变化。 1．首段的写作 图表作文有表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴（chart）。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（A），每个变量有几个数据（B），不妨以A*B表示。 如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下： From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下： From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state-owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。 如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。 碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。 2．第二段的写作 第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。 首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段，因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁（如只有一句）——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳，效果很强烈。 其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观，并无拘束，只要上下文风格统一即可。 主观：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows. 主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon. 注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧，可以达到很好的效果。

大学英语四级作文范文30篇

范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion

图表作文大学英语

Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1984 to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%; while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows: Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of

图表类英语作文范文

图表类英语作文范文 图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not

justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the

大学英语四级作文范文30篇99029

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

2020年大学英语四级图表作文范文：表面的美丽

2020年大学英语四级图表作文范文：表面的美丽 Directions：Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoons, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. 范文1： In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. In the next illustration adisabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind. Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity, broad mindedness, and politeness. Confucian teachings such as：“do no t do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile. If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress. The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying. His writings set fine and noble examples for us to

考研英语图表作文写作方法和模板

图表作文（一） 第一节图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 表作文 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1) 圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. (2) 曲线图作文 曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如： 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 (3) 条形图作文 条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如： 左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。

大学英语四级写作范文必背经典10篇

四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of

大学英语图表类作文写作特点及技巧分析

龙源期刊网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/352236950.html, 大学英语图表类作文写作特点及技巧分析 作者：胡璐 来源：《卷宗》2017年第13期 摘要：英语图表类写作对英语语言基本功的要求高，对写作者的逻辑推理、综合分析、 知识储备等也均有较高要求，本文结合在“全国高职高专英语写作大赛”中获得的一些经验，对英语图表类写作特点及技巧进行分析，希望能对高职高专英语写作教学带来一些启示。 关键词：英语图表写作；写作特点；写作技巧 “全国高职高专英语写作大赛”是由教育部高等学校高职高专英语类专业教学指导委员会主办，外语教学与研究出版社协办的国家级英语技能竞赛，自从2010年创办以来，该比赛引起了强烈反响，我校也一直踊跃参加重庆市的选拔赛，并曾取得了重庆市选拨赛一等奖的骄人成绩。通过几届比赛的历练，我校公共英语教师在培训学生参赛方面也积累了十分丰富的经验，尤其是占比重最大的图表类写作，为高职院校公共英语写作课程改革带来新的思考。 图表类写作分值在该比赛中所占比重最大，为50%，该题型种类多，涉及题材广，写作难度高，对参赛学生提出很高要求。图表类作文主要分为饼状图、柱状图、曲线图以及图表四大类，所涉及的题材涵盖了经济、社会、文化等多方面的内容。通过在培训过程中的探索、总结，可以发现图表类作文的写作具有以下特点： 1 规范性与开放性并存 几乎所有的图表类作文的题目要求都具有一定的“套路”模式：首先给出一段描述性的题目要求，对该图标进行一个简单介绍，但是一般不会涉及到图表中的数据细节；然后提出要求：首先请描述图表中的重要数据以及其不同或变化，然后阐释该变化的原因，最后根据变化的原因，结合个人观点，得出结论并进行预测。这一系列的题目要求便是图表类作文的“套路”。仔细分析题目要求，不难发现，其实根据题目所引导的思路，在整个写作过程中，是遵循规范与表达个性观点共存的：描述图表中的数据及其不同以及变化趋势是遵循规范的表现，在这一部分很难展示出个人观点；但是在第二部分的分析原因以及第三部分的做出总结并分析趋势便体现了该题目的“开放性”，因为就某一现象是智者见智仁者见仁的，是与个人的受教育背景、知识面、认知能力、体悟能力等息息相关的，也正是这两部分真正能够反映写作者的水平，拉开差距。 2 重点考察逻辑思维能力 图表类作文题目的首要要求便是“分析数据的不同及变化趋势”，该要求重点考察的是 作者的逻辑思维能力。如：2016年公共英语组复赛样题：

英语图表作文范例

一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph /chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / hi stogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / s equence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法

shows （that） According to the table/chart d iagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/c hart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/ chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （tha t）…… It can be seen from the figure s/statistics We can see from the figures/st atistics It is clear from the figures/s tatistics It is apparent from the figure s/statistics

res （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph show s/desc ribes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：change s over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少：decrease / grow down / d rop / fall …… 波动：fluctuate / rebound / un dulate / wa ve ……