最新【整理】中考英语总复习：翻译-英译汉专项练习

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习汉译英专项练习

学校:___________考号：___________

一、翻译

2分）

1．It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 2．On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.

“Poor thing,” the man said, “3．I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 4．But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.

A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 5．He knew he was dying.

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）

6．Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help . Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.7．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier ways–people should laugh and smile more often.8．When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves.

9．Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）10．In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes. One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 11．By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.

A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 12．However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris in 1955.He is Chinese but has never lived in China .He began to learn to play the cello (大提琴),when he was four years old .He became a cellist when he was 21 years old .He won 15 Grammy Awards altogether .He is one of the most famous cellists in the world now .54.In New York ,people named a street after him .

In 1998 ,he started the “Silk Road Progect ”55.He wanted to take a trip along the old road and make new music.

13．___________________________________________.

14．____________________________________________.

英译汉。（2分，每题一分）

15．His music made him famous all over the world. _________________________________.

16． The girl who lost her legs for saving her student’s life is called”the most beautiful woman Teacher.”_________________________________________________.

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。

Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 17．They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. 18．The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 19．This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

20．阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文

How Much Water Is Needed a Day?

Many people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day．Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life．But a new report on science gives some different suggestions：people should drink according to their bodies．112．They should drink as much water as they would like to drink．

The report says most people meet their daily needs for water by letting thirst be their guide．It also gives people some good suggestions：women should get about 2.7 liters（升）of water every day，while men should get about 3.7 liters．

There is an important difference．113．The report doesn't tell people how many glasses of water to drink．Instead，the experts say it may not be possible to know how many glasses people really need．This is because the daily want of water can include the water in foods．

句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）

You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, 21．“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.

22．Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. 23．Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.

Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. 24．Listen to what the teacher says carefully.

Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.

25．Can you give any other ways to study?

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)

26． I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now. It

is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English. 27．Please remember the rules for our group members.

? Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 28． Don't keep silent for 10 days.

? We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties

? Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more at tention to English. To my mind,29．Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.

? Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.

30． If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文

According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . 31．He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how kids can eat healthily .

Here are some of his suggestions :

A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldn't recognize as food .

B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients .

C: Try to stay away from foods and drinks that contain a sweetener called high fructose corn syrup(果葡萄浆) . It makes you fat easily .

D: Try to eat more fresh foods . A food made to last forever is usually full of chemicals .Food should be alive , and that means it should be with Read Labels(标签). 32．Pay attention to where your food comes from and how it was grown .

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet? At first the Internet was only used by the government . 112. But in the early 1970’s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

113Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

33．__________________________________________________________

34．___________________________________________________________

阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。

Books are out best friends. They give us both knowledge and pleasure. With books, our life is interesting.35．Books are sogreat friends of ours that we can turn to them for help whenever we meet with difficulty.

However, we should make use of books. As there are bond of different kinds, we should read them in different ways.36．In my opinion, some books are to be read carefully and we must think over and learn something from them. Some should be just looked through. There are a few books that we should never read, for they are not good for us.37．The most important thing that wemust try to put what we learn from books to practice.

参考答案

1．这是一个寒冷的冬季傍晚。

2．在路上，他看见地上有些东西。

3．我必须努力救你的命。

4．但是他怎么能在如此冷的天气找到（一个暖和的地方）呢？

5．他知道自己快要死了。

【解析】

试题分析：这是一个寒冷的冬夜。一位老人做完农活，并从田里回家。在他的途中，他看到地面上有条即将冻死的蛇。那人说，“我必须设法挽救你的生命。”于是，他决定把蛇在他的衣服，他的心脏旁边。几分钟后，蛇醒来，，给他致命的一口。这个老人杀死了毒蛇。但他也死了。

1．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“It was a cold winter evening”理解可知。此句的含义是这是个寒冷的晚上。2．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“On his way he saw something on the ground”理解可知。此句的含义是在路上他看到在地上有个东西。

3．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“I must try to save your life.”理解可知。此句的含义是我必须要拯救他的命。4．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“But how could he find one in such cold weather?”理解可知。此句的含义是怎样在这样的寒冷的天气里找到暖和的地方。

5．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“He knew he was dying.”理解可知。此句的含义是他知道他要死了。

考点：英译汉

点评：对于英译汉的试题正确的做法是先弄清句子的结构，然后结合上下文重新安排汉语的表达顺序。作为考试解题，建议可以直译的就直译，只要把词序调整一下，保证通顺，不致引起误解就好。如果不能直译，可凭借各种翻译技巧，在不偏离原文意思的前提下，对句子的结构作一些变动。

6．友谊是人们能够享受的最大的快乐之一。

【小题2】在我们选择朋友时要很小心。

【解析】

试题分析：

6．当句子中的定语从句内容比较简短时，可用作定语，放在被修饰词前面。短语one of……之一。

【小题2】翻译中注意改变语序，以适应汉语表达习惯。

考点：英译汉

点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

7．压力在我们日常生活中无处不在。/我们日常生活中处处充满压力。

8．当你笑的时候，你的身体也得到放松

9．做令人放松的运动、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都是常见的减压方式/放松自己的方式。

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了人们生活中的压力问题

7．略

8．略

9．略

考点：英译汉

点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

10．1938年，由演员奥森.威尔主持的广播节目宣布说来自火星上的外星人已经在地球上着陆了。

11．等人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国的意大利面条已经被抢购一空了。

12．然而，当她答应他的求婚时，他却回答“愚人傻瓜”！

【解析】

试题分析：

10．本题主要考查宾语从句的翻译，特备注意介词短语作定语的翻译，by在本句中表示“由……主持”的含义，可以改变语序以适应中文语言习惯。

11．本句语法关系较为复杂，可以前确认句子的主要成分在进行翻译。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,为时间状语，all of the spaghetti across the country为主语，had been sold out.是谓语部分。12．翻译时注意汉语表达习惯，切记不要词对词翻译，符合原意即可。

考点：英译汉

点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

13．在纽约，人们用他的名字命名了一条街道

14．他想沿着这条古老的道路去旅行，并且谱写出新的音乐。

【解析】

试题分析:

13．考察短语named after 以……命名

14．句中短语take a trip去旅行，along沿着

考点：英译汉

点评：这类题首先理解单词含义，找出句子的主谓宾语。然后翻译成符合汉语习惯的一句话。注意不要死搬硬套，在忠实于原意的前提下，可以适当改变句子结构，改变表述顺寻。

15．他的音乐使他举世闻名。

16．那位为救学生生命而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女教师。”

【解析】

试题分析：

15．考查短语make sb/sth adj让某人/物怎么样，all over the world全世界

16．考查定语从句和被动语态。注意定语从句的翻译技巧和被动语态的翻译。注意是表达符合汉语习惯。

考点：英译汉

点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，注意英语与汉语在表达同一个意思时，语序的不同。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

17．他们不会停止说话直到有人来阻止他们。

18．晚上10点到凌晨2点你睡觉的时候，人体分泌出最多的生长激素。

19．这意味着如果你不及时睡觉，你就不会长得更高。

【解析】

17．not……until……表示直到……才……的含义，stop doing sth表示停止做某事的含义，stop也可以作为阻止的含义，故本句可翻译为他们不会停止说话直到有人来阻止他们。

18．between……and……表示在……和……两者之间的含义，make可以作为制造的含义，the most hormones表示最多生长激素的含义，故本句可翻译为晚上10点到凌晨2点你睡觉的时候，人体分泌出最多的生长激素。

19．mean可以表示意味着的含义，if表示条件，意思为如果，get to sleep表示入睡的含义，grow taller表示长得更高的含义，故本句可翻译为这意味着如果你不及时睡觉，你就不会长得更高。

20．

【小题1】他们应该想喝多少水，就喝多少水。

【小题2】报告没有告诉人们喝多少杯水。

【解析】

【小题1】考查同级比较：as much water as和…一样多的水，they would like to drink他们想喝多少水

【小题2】考查how many glasses of water+不定式做宾语，喝多少水

21．我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。

22．精心计划好你的时间。

23．当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。

24．仔细听老师所讲的。

25．你能给出其他学习的方法吗？

【解析】

21．it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，make progress表示取得进步的含义，故本句可翻译为我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。

22．plan表示计划的含义，修饰动词使用副词精心地carefully，故本句可翻译为精心计划好你的时间。

23．of course表示当然的含义，shouldn’t表示不应该的含义all of表示……中所有的含义，故本句可翻译为当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。

24．listen to sth表示听某事，仔细地carefully修饰动词，故本句可翻译为仔细听老师所讲的。

25．本句为一般疑问句，意思为你能……吗？give sth表示给某物的含义，故本句可翻译为你能给出其他学习的方法

吗？

26．两个月之前我开办了这个QQ群，叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。

27．请记住我们QQ群成员的职责。

28．不要10天之内都不发言。

29．汉语是我的母语，它很重要。

30．如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移除。

【解析】

26．本句中的two months ago表示两个月之前，named BQ English Club为过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词，意思为被叫做宝庆英语俱乐部的QQ群，故本句可翻译为两个月之前我开办了这个QQ群，叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。27．本题为祈使句，the ruler for表示……的职责的含义，故本句可翻译为请记住我们QQ群成员的职责。

28．本题为祈使句的否定句，意思为不要做某事，连系动词keep后跟形容词沉默的silent表示保存沉默或不发言的含义，故本句可翻译为不要10天之内都不发言。

29．my first language表示母语的含义，the most important为形容词重要的最高级，意思为最重要的，故本句可翻译为汉语是我的母语，它很重要。

30．本题为if引导的条件状语从句，follow the rules表示遵守规则的含义，ask sb

to do表示叫某人做某事，故本句可翻译为如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移

除。

31．他刚出版了一本关于孩子健康饮食的新书。

32．注意你的食物的来源地及如何种植的。

【解析】

31．just表示刚刚的意思，publish表示出版的含义，healthy eating表示健康饮食的含义，故本句可翻译为他刚出版了一本关于孩子健康饮食的新书。

32．pay attention to sth表示注意某事的含义，come from表示从某地来，grow表示种植的含义，本句中的where 和how不具有疑问性质，故本句可翻译为注意你的食物的来源地及如何种植的。

33．但是在20世纪七十年代初，大学、医院、和银行被允许使用网络。

34．如今，使用网络很容易，在学生中发送电子邮件也越来越流行了。

【解析】此题重点考察翻译能力.

35．书是我们如此好的朋友，我们一有困难就可以从中寻求帮助

36．在我看来，我们要仔细阅读并认真思考一些事，并且从中收获一些东西

37．最重要的是我们一定要将书本上学到的知识运用到实践中

【解析】

试题分析：书籍是最好的朋友。它们给我们知识和乐趣。有了书籍我们的生活才更有趣。每当我们遇到困难,书籍是可以帮助我们。但是，我们应该充分使用书籍。由于种类不同，我们应该用不同的方式阅读他们.我认为，有些书要仔细阅读，我们必须思考，并从他们身上学到一些东西。有些人应该只是看着。还有些书籍，我们从来没有读过，因为他们是不适合我们。最重要的事情，我们要尽量把我们所学到从书本到实践

35．此题考查固定结构so…that表示如此怎样以至于…

36．此题考查短语inmyopinion表示在我看来或者是以我的观点；thinkover表示仔细思考，考虑。Learnsthfromsb 表示从某人那里学习

37．此题考查短语trytodosth表示尽力做某事。

考点：翻译

点评：对于英译汉的试题正确的做法是先弄清句子的结构，然后结合上下文重新安排汉语的表达顺序。作为考试解题，建议可以直译的就直译，只要把词序调整一下，保证通顺，不致引起误解就好。如果不能直译，可凭借各种翻译技巧，在不偏离原文意思的前提下，对句子的结构作一些变动。

课文翻译综合英语

The pearl 吉纳，一位穷渔夫，刚发现了一颗非常大而且非常珍贵的珍珠，准备去最近的城镇把它卖掉。他急切需要钱给刚给蝎子螫伤的孩子看病。吉纳发现珍珠前，他---一位可以看病的医生拒绝给孩子治病，因为吉纳付不起治疗费。 一个小镇就像个集群动物，有神经系统头肩膀和肢。它与其他城镇不想连。因此没有两座城镇是相似的。城镇里还有完整的感情。要知道消息是怎样传遍整个小镇的可是个难解之谜。消息传得似乎比小男孩冲出去告诉别人的速度还快，比女人隔着篱笆大声说消息的速度还要快。? 在吉纳胡安纳和其他渔夫回到吉纳的茅草屋前，小镇的神经正随着消息--吉纳发现了世界上最大的珍珠--传播而奔腾，跳动。跑得气喘吁吁的小男孩还没说出这个消息，母亲们早已知晓了。消息席卷而过茅草屋，激起波浪泡沫，然后冲进镇里的石头灰泥瓦房里。消息传到正在花园里散步的牧师，他的眼中露出若有所思的表情，他想起教堂的有些地方该维修了，他纳闷珍珠值多少钱。他想知道是否为吉纳的婴儿施过洗礼，或是否主持过他的结婚仪式。消息传到零售商那儿的时候，他们看着卖的不太好的男式衣服。?? 消息传到医生那儿的时候，他正在给一位妇人看病，这位夫人的疾病其实就是“年龄太老的问题”，尽管他们两人都不承认这点。弄清楚谁是吉纳后，医生变得严肃认真而又明智起来。医生说，“他是我的一个病人，我在给他的孩子治疗被蝎子螫伤的伤口。”眼珠在肿眼泡的眼眶内转来转去，医生想起巴黎，想起那他住过的既宽敞又豪华的房间。越过他的老年病人，医生仿佛看见自己坐在巴黎的一家餐馆，男侍者正在打开酒瓶。 消息早早地传到了教堂前乞讨者，他们咯咯地高兴地笑着，因为他们知道没有比突然

山东省潍坊市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译

句子翻译 2019 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get） 37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win） 38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner） 39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish） 40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …） 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term . 38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .

(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分) 2018 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why） __________________________________ 2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than） __________________________________ 3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with） __________________________________ 4.你最好一回家先做作业。（as soon as） __________________________________ 5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…） __________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误，扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。 1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 2017

九年级中考英语翻译完成句子专项练习题(含参考答案)

九年级英语翻译（完成）句子专项练习（含参考答案） 一、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1.同学们，请考马路右边走。 Boys and girls,please walk side of the road. 2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。 Ma Liang wanted to for the child. 4.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 5.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 6.我昨晚看的那场电影真搞笑！ movie I saw last night! 7.下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 8.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 You are supposed to learn others` invitation politely. 9.当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。 By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they Harry Potter. 10.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。

The volunterrs to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 二、句子翻译 1.这个暑假你打算做什么？ 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 6.我们一到学校就会交作业。 7.制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ 8.你最好不要在公园里采花。 9.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 10.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)

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综合英语 1 课后翻译答案精编版

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

中考英语翻译练习测试题

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中考英语专题练习英译汉(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-英 译汉（含解析） 一、翻译 1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。 （1）three times a week ________ （2）help with housework________ （3）stay up________ （4）at least________ （5）hardly ever________ 2.英译汉 （1）go over （2）have a picnic （3）check one's email （4）see a movie 3.将英语词组翻译成中文 （1）have a piano lesson （2）in the park （3）stay at home alone （4）help with the housework 4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 （1）get on well with sb. （2）choose…as… （3）be good at （4）work hard （5）ready to do sth． 5.英译汉 （1）by train （2）do some shopping （3）meet sb.at the station （4）spend all day 6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 7.英译汉 （1）in pieces （2）sit down （3）be asleep

（4）hurry out of 8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 9.英译汉 （1）movie star （2）get to （3）go swimming （4）at the airport 10.翻译句子 Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps. ⑴I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. ⑴Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool. ⑴________⑴________⑴________ 11.句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study. Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself. Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. Can you give any other ways to study? （1）“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” （2）Plan your time carefully.

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实用综合英语第一册复习题 Ⅰ、单选 1. USA Today is known as America’s newspaper and is _______ to all 50 states. A. contributed B. distributed C. attributed D. tributed 2. The aim of the newspaper is to ________ its readers ________ all the information they need to successfully run their businesses. A. supply… with B. supply… to C. supply… for D. supply… as 3. The New York Times is an American daily newspaper ________ in New York City. A. feature B. supply C. published D. distinguish 4. About half of the museums in the USA ____________ history. A. are divided to B. are divided in C. are devoted to D. are devoted in 5. Scientists believe they may have discovered the secret of why women ________ to live longer than men. A. intend B. intends C. tends D. tend 6. Mary is interested in politics and always ______________ the latest news. A. keep in touch with B. keep from C. keep up with D. keep on with 7. Many newspapers __________ advertisement support for their survival. A. depend on B. depend in C. rely in D. rely on 8. We found ______ difficult for us to describe the details. A. he B. this C. that D. it 9. Louise Brown, ______ in England, is the world’s first test tube baby. A. bear B. was born C. born D. bearing 10. People _____ in cities can enjoy more of modern life A. live B. living C. lived D. are living 11. Companies trying to sell and products know that product research plays a vital role in sales success. A. buy B. deliver C. promote D. collect 12. conducting a survey about people’s favorite foods, they formed a special team. A. For the purpose of B. From the purpose of C. In order to D. With a purpose of 13. Consider how your lifestyle would change if your income by 50-60%. A. go down B. take down C. went down D. took down 14. Our project is designed to provide students with an opportunity to earn additional income and experience in their area of interest.

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above prep. foreigner n. tongue n. abroad a.ad. world n. hill n. invent v. invention n. fast ad. tonight ad. head n. tooth(pl. ) n. glad a. worry v. actually ad. trouble v.n. truth n. advise v. agree v. height n. piano n. pick v. other pron. a. pleasant a. true a. on prep. please v. nose n. pleasure n. warn n. they pron. thin a. thing n. plastic n. a. trousers n. playground n. wash v. waste n.v. all a. pron. surprise v. n. off prep. ad. northern a. note n. v. often ad. after ad. prep. conj. afternoon n. oil n. old a. truck n. once n. ad. conj. sweater n. plane n. plant v. n. sweep( , ) v. asleep a. sweet n. a.

planet n. swim( , ) v. allow v. any pron. a. ten num. offer v. n. office n. tenth num. tennis n. tent n. term n. terrible a. text n. anybody pron. ad. baseball n. basic a. lie( , ) v. plate n. play v. lie v. n. life v. bathroom n. behaviour n. ask v. at prep. Australian n. a. autumn n. away ad. hotel n. stop n. v. back n. ad. try v. T-shirt n. Tuesday n. address n. bamboo n. perhaps ad. arrive v. person n. road n. banana n. swimming n. beach n. season n. sell( , ) v. bear n. bridge n. almost ad. bright a. robot n. black a. n. seem v. blackboard n. able a. blind a. worker n. would v.( 的过去时) write( , ) v.

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英译汉 China has pulled out all the stops to get the 2008 Olympic Games after a heartbre aking loss to Sydney for 2000. State media here have steadily promised a world-beatin g Game at a cost of $20 to $40 billion. Yet such triumphal tones are now giving way t o a more modest depiction of the 2008 enterprise. One former Chinese official, speakin g on terms of anonymity, stated that, “It goes against the Chinese tradition of modest y for us to brag about our games. We need to ensure the quality of materials is high. That's been the problem in our past. It isn't just the c ost. But this plan does cost a lot, and we need to be practical.” Beijing secured the 2008 Olympics after a hard-fought competition with Paris and Toronto. For China, snagging the Olympics was not only a matter of prestige but of int ernational respect. More important, as a Security Council member and a rising power i n Asia, the victory brought confidence that China would now be able to show the worl d its efficient central-planning system and its new technocratic class of savvy organizati onal managers who would put on a world-class games. Still, despite continued hopes for private-sector contributions, the financing side of the games remains largely state-run. The principal partners are state-owned enterprise s: The Bank of China, Air China, and China Netcom. Volkswagen has signed on, howev er, as has General Electric and McDonald''s. Asia''s booming initial-public-offering market is a sure sign that solid economic recov ery is growing deeper roots. The rush to list shares on the region''s stockmarkets signa ls that Asia''s entrepreneurs are back in the game. And it''s not all internet company fe ver, though there''s plenty of that; companies in many industries are lining up to issu e shares. In Hong Kong China, eight companies have listed on the Growth Enterprise Marke t, which opened in late November. The latest to join GEM, China Data Broadcast Holdin gs, rose 310% on its first day of trading on January 24. As in the United States, stoc k valuations sometimes don''t make much sense to traditional-minded investors. But th e stockmarket isn''t about making sense, it''s about making money.