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中考英语翻译练习测试题

中考英语翻译练习测试题
中考英语翻译练习测试题

中考英语句子翻译题

翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式

1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______________LiPing___________________hishomeworklastnight.

2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

Thatnewschoolis______________thatit_______________.

3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot_______excited_______theycriedout.

4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。

Itis__________________________________________inautumn.

5.你最好脱掉你的外套。

You‘dbetter________________yourovercoat.

6.她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。

Shecanspeak_________English_________Chinese.

7.我认为这所房子不够大。

I____________thehouseisbigenough.

8.他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。

Heran_____fast_______Icouldn‘tcatchupwithhim.

9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。

Marydid_______gotobed_______eleveno‘clocklastnight.

10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

Itwill________theworkersoverayear________________thefly-over.

11.外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。

It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’d________athome.

12.我想能尽快看到他。

Iwouldliketoseehim_________aspossible,please.

13.如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening,_____________.

14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Childrenarebecoming_____________inscience.

15.他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。

Heissuchakindman_____________.

16.她和我都不正确。

_____shenorI_____right.

17)我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

Wefind____________togooutatnight.

18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I_________it________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。

Itakes_____twenty_____togotherebybus.

20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。

_______________ustoreadinstronglight.

21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

It‘sveryimportantforeverybody______________healthy.

22.他说得太快了,别人听不懂。

Hespoketoofastto_____himself______.

23.天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。

It‘s__________cold_________we_________stayedathome.

24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You_______________________toseehimatbreakfasttime.

翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?

_____________________importantin_______newspaper?

2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

Themountainis_____________thanyouthink.

3.第九课在第九十页。

The________Lessonisonthe________page.

4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

Therearequiteafewchildren‘s_____shopson______sideofthestreet.

5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The_______hospitalisabouttenkilometers_________.

6.你的书和我的不一样。

Yourbookis_________________mine.

7.随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

______thedevelopmentofscience,computerswillbeusedmore_______.

8.这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不观看。

It‘ssuchan_____matchthatwecan’t______it.

翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态

1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

Thisforeignfriendhas______________China______________ayear.

2.我到火车站时,火车开走了。

ThetrainhadleftwhenI_______________thestation.

3.你曾到过西山农场吗?

Haveyouever_____________WestHillFarm?

4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

Weare_____________________.

5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas______________________inourcountry.

6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

Aforeignteacher_______________________inourschool.

7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Severalman-madesatellites________________inXichanginthepastfiveyears.

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语

(以下试题选自中考英语真题)

1.向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

_______________andyou‘llseeahouse_____________________________.

2.喝杯咖啡怎么样?

________________drinkingacupofcoffee?

3.请问,去火车站怎么走?

________me,howcanI________totherailwaystation?

4.这儿天气很热,为什么不出去散散步?

It‘sveryhothere._____________gooutforawalk?

5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

I‘mvery_____________________youhere_______.

6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢?

Why_____goandvisittheMonkeyIsland_____?

7.请问去电影院怎么走?

Excuseme,_______________thecinema?

8.你最好不要走路去,太远了。

____________________walkthere.It‘stoofaraway.

9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?

_________doyou______________theQuanchengSquareandthenewQuanchengRoad?

10.你给我这么多帮助,你真好。

________________togivemesomuchhelp.

11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。

Pleaseturnleftatthe________________.

12.不久我们就会再次见面的。

Itwon‘tbe___________weseeeachotheragain.

13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗?

Couldyou______me_______tothepostoffice,please?

翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配

(选自近年来的中考真题)

1.天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It‘s______________,soIthinkit’stime______________________________.

2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?

How_________________________________ourneighbors?

3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

Thefootballgameisgoingon.Thestudents_________________toturnontheTVandwatchit.

4.我每天早上6:30起床。

I__________________at6:30everymorning.

5.Alice擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Aliceis__________________dancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.

6.学校规定上课不许迟到。

Theschoolrulesays,“Don‘t___________________________class.”

7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

WangNanis__________________thebest_________intheworld.

8.尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

___________________________allthedifficulties,theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainsuccessfully.

9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I‘mnot______________she’llcometoschool______________tomorrow.

10.她很虚弱,经常感冒。

Sheisveryweakandsheoften________________.

11.医生告诉他戒酒。

Thedoctortoldhimto___________drinking.

12.你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆着。

Youshouldbeoutplaying_______________stayingintheroom.

13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don‘tstopthechildren________________________.

14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。

Iaskedmymother________________.

15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It‘snotpoliteto__________________thosepeopleintrouble.

练习题

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。

Theeight-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano______much______hehaskept______forthreeyears.

2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。

Mymotherusually______somecleaningand______onSundays.

3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

We‘re______tohave______atthepartythisevening.

4.由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。

____________thebadweather,theschoolsportsmeethadto__________________.

5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protectingenvironmentis__________________developingeconomy.

6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?

______canyougetonwell______yourneighbours?

7.刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs.Liuis____________kindteacher______we______her______ourmother.

8.他问我今天是否有空。

Heasksme______today.

9.下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

Make__________________toworkhard,______you‘llsucceed__________________.

10.李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

LiMingisawarm-heartedmanandheoften______thepeopleintrouble______.

练习题2

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.只要竭尽全力,老师就会满意我们表现。

Ourteacherswill__________________ourperformanceaslongaswe__________________.

2.广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇

The______are______atthenewchangesinGuangdong.

3.她想出了增加销售量的新主意,受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。

She__________________anewideaforincreasingsales,soMr.Li______highly______her.

4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑,他都不生气。

Heisnotangry______us,__________________jokeswe____________him.

5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来

It‘sapitythatMr.Tang________________________tohimself

6.汤姆每天都要踢足球,所以他讨厌下雨

Tomplaysfootballeveryday,sohe________________________raining.

7.凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲,因为她母亲太累

Kate______towaitforanotherhour__________________uphermotherbe-causehermotherwastootired.

8.登记后方可入住本旅馆。

You____________tostayatthehotel______theform____________.

9.在他的帮助下,我的英语进步很大。

______I‘vemade____________inEnglish.

10.你看明天有可能结束这工作吗?

Doyouthink____________tofinishtheworktomorrow?

练习题3

1.我已下决心要当一名演员。

I______________________________tobeanactor.

2.这台电脑现在必须修理。

Thiscomputer__________________now.

3.妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。

MumoftenasksDad________________________.

4.保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。

________________________tokeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.

5.她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。

Sheisnow____________.Imusthelpher.

6.你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗?

Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Guangzhou?

练习题4

一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1.多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drinkmorewater.It_____________________yourhealth.

2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

Thechildren_______leaveschool_______therainstoppedyesterday.

3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

___________________________askingmetoyourparty.

4.钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。

Thekey____________________metaland___________________door.

5.你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?

Youwantto________yourTVset________,_______you?

6.天太冷了,不能去游泳。

It‘stoocold_________________________.

7.我和她年龄一样大。

I‘m_____________________________________

8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。

Lilyaskedme___________________________tellhermotherthegoodnews.

9.昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

WhenI____________thecinemayesterday,thefilm____________________forhalfanhour.

10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

_____________________outforawalkaftersupper

练习题5

1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Readinginbed______

2.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。hePRC______1949.

3.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?Iboughtanewshirtforyoutoday._______?

4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。

I_______thathe_______cometothemeetingtomorrow.

5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗?

Couldyoutellme_______?

6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You‘dbetter_______theairticketforhimbeforehe_______.

7.我生于1987年6月15日。I______June15,1987.

8.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。

Thereareonlysix_______inourschool.

9.奥运会每四年举行一次。TheOlympicGamesare_______.

10.等他来,我再离开。I_______leave_______hecomesback.

11.我希望你同我们一起去。Ihope______________withus.

12.假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

Iwill______________ifit_______raintomorrow.

13.她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

Sheisbeautifuland____________hermotherwhenshewasyoung.

14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。

TheweatherofChangsha___________________________ofBeijing.

15.我们班的学生人数是50.

The________ofthestudentsinourclass_______50.

练习题6

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Comeon,children.____________tohavelunch,

2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。

Thesenewcarsare__________________.

3.每天多喝水对你有好处。

Todrinkmorewatereverydayis__________________.

4.昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。

They__________________schoolbecauseoftheheavytrafficyesterday.

5.稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。

Afterashortrest,hewent____________Englishnewspapers.

6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

YesterdayeveningI__________________ready______theexamination.

7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,Theyarenowingreattrouble.__________________.

8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?

Willyoupleasecallme__________________you______Changsha?

9.我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。

Myfatherused____________,buthehas______it______recently.

10.这幅画很美,让我看看吧。

Thepictureisbeautiful.Let‘s__________________atit.

“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文,要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子,所以这类试题又叫做“完成句子”。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况,同时也考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主

begoodat(在……方面好,善于)befilledwith(充满……)

beangrywith(对某人发脾气)bepleasedwith(对……感到满意)

beafraidof(害怕)befullof(充满……)

beproudof(以……自豪)beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)

beexcitedabout(对……感到兴奋)belatefor(……迟到)

bekindto(对某人亲切)bebadfor(对……有害处)

stop…(from)doingsth阻止……做某事)

spend…(in)doingsth(花费时间或金钱做某事)

help…doing…(帮助某人做某事)not…until…(直到……才……)so…that…(如此……以致……)such…that…(如此……以致……)too…to…(太……而不能……)

preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB(宁愿做A事而不愿做B事)

findit+形容词+todosth(觉得做某事是……的)

It'stimetodosth(是做某事的时候了)let's…(我们做……吧)等等

翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式

(答案:Ittook;halfanhour/thirtyminutestodo/finish)

(答案:sobeautiful;is/lookslikeabiggarden.)(答案:so;that)

(答案:neithertoohotnortoocold)(答案:takeoff)(答案:notonly;butalso)

(答案:don‘tthink)(答案:so;that)(答案:not;until)(答案:take;tobuild)

(答案:take,tobuild;betterstay)(答案:assoon)(答案:sowill(shall)I)

(答案:moreandmoreinterested)(答案:thathegetsonwellwitheveryone)

(答案:Neither;am)(答案:itdangerous)(答案:think;hard/difficult)

(答案:us;minutes)(答案:It‘sbad/notgoodfor)(答案:tokeep)

(答案:make,understood)(答案:so;that;all)(答案:hadbetternotgo

翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

(答案:Isthereanything;today‘s)(答案:lessdangerous)(答案:ninth;ninetieth)

(答案:shoe;either)(答案:nearest,away)(答案:differentfrom)

(答案:With,widely)(答案:important,miss)

翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态

(答案:beenin;forhalf)(答案:arrivedat/gotto/reached)(答案:beento)

(答案:told/askedtokeepourclassroomcleanandquiet)

(答案:aretakengoodcareof)(答案:isgivingusatalk)(答案:havebeensentup)

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语

答案:Turnright/Taketherightturning/Turntotheright;with/whichhasgreentreesaroundit)(答案:Howabout/Whatabout)(答案:Excuse,get)(答案:Whynot)

(答案:glad/happy;tomeet/seeagain)(答案:not,instead)(答案:

whichisthewayto/howcanIgetto/could/canyoutellmethewayto/could/canyoutellmehowIcangetto)(答案:You‘dbetternot)(答案:What;thinkof/about)(答案:It‘sniceofyou)

(答案:thirdcrossing)(答案:longbefore)(答案:tell;howtoget)

翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配

(答案:gettinglate;(forus)togohome)(答案:togeton/alongwellwith)

(答案:can‘twait)(答案:getup)(答案:goodat)(答案:belatefor)

(答案:oneof;athletes)(答案:Inspiteof)(答案:surewhether(if);ontime)

(答案:catchcold)(答案:giveup)(答案:insteadof)(答案:(from)tryingouttheirnewideas)(答案:nottobeangrywithme)(答案:laughat)

练习题1

练习题2

“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”‘tallowed,before(until),isfilledin(up)/areallowed,after,isfilledin(up)。其中not…until/before…意为“直到……才”‘s;possible.填itpossible,

练习题3

‘smind是个固定词组,意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。2.mustberepaired.“电脑”是“修理”这

一动作的承受者,因此,要用被动语态。“必须(must)”是个情态动词,因此,本句要用含有情态动词的被动语态。

3.togiveupsmoking.“戒烟”“处于不幸中”。6.,只能是reach.

练习题4

1.,所以答案为isgoodfor.

2.,第一空填didn't,第二空填until.3所以只能填Thanksalotfor.

4.ismadeof;usedforlocking.

5.此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构,陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式,所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don‘t;陈述句中的“拿回,取回”用“get…back”来表达。

6.此题考查的是“too…to…”(太……以致于不能……)结构,“去游泳”用“goswimmin表示。所以答案为:togoswimming注意:too…to 结构本身含有否定意义,所以不能在to前加not.

7.故答案为asoldassheis.

8.故填nottoforgetto.

9.正确答案为gotto,hadbeenon.10.所以正确答案为Whynotgo.

练习题5

1确答案为isbadforyoureyes.2.此题易误填wasfound.found既是find(找到,发现)的过去式和过去分词,又是found (成立)的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为founded,founded.正确答案为wasfounded.3.确答案为Whydon’tyoutryiton/Whynottryiton.4.确答案为don‘tthink,will.5.正确答案为

whattimeitis/whatthetimeis.6.正确答案为payfor,changeshismind.7.确答案为wasbornon.8.确答案为womenteachers.9.正确答案为heldeveryfouryears.10.确答案为won‘t,until.11.答案为you‘llgo.汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是hopesbtodosth,要表示类似意思可考虑在hope后接宾语从句。12.答案为goshoppingdoesn‘t.、3.答案为sowas.、14.答案为isdifferentfromthat.bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”,最后一空填that,用以代替前面提以的whether.15.答案为numberis.句子主语是thenumber,故谓语用单数。

练习题6

1.It‘stime.表示“该做……”或“是做……的时候了”用句型It’stimetodosth或It‘stimeforsth

2.madeinChina.表示“(由)某地制造”用bemadein,注意make用过去分词made.

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