现代大学英语5高英5_第1.2.3.5.7课后答案_翻译

Lesson1

1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.

It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.

2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.

If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.

3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.

The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.

4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.

Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.

5.At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual?s ability and talents. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).

6.…the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.

A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.

7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.

This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.

8.…when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.

…when the unfair practice of judhing human calue by the amount of mon ey a person has irs done away with.

9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.

Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.

10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.

Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.

Lesson 1

1. A white lie is better than a black lie.

一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2.To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood.

为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。3.…with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must throw off the manacles of

self-abnegation…

黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4.What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic.

5.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

6.It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times.

正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

7.Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.

在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。

8.The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriched literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living.

事实上，人们从事改善人类出镜的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。

9.…it can spend billions of dollars to put God?s children on their own two feet right here on earth.

它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。

10.Furthermore, few if any violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority.

除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持，不和他们对抗，否则，暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。

11.Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but is bends towards justice.

我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长，但它终将落向正义。

Lesson2

1. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.

I imagined myself as different types of prodigy, trying to find out which one suited me the best.

2. I had new thoughts , willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won?ts.

I had new thoughts, which were filled with a strong spirit of disobedience and rebellion.

3. The girl had the sauciness of a Shirley Temple.

The girl was Shirley Temple—like, slightly rude but in an amusing way.

4. It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last.

When I said those words, I felt that some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest, and so T felt scared. But at the same time I felt good, relieved, because those nasty things had been suppressed in my heart for some time and they had got out at last.

5. And T could sense her anger rising to its breaking point. I wanted to see it spill over.

I could feel that her anger had reached the point where her self—control would collapse, and I wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself.

6. The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams.

When the lid to the piano was closed, it shut out the dust and also put an end to my misery. Lesson 2

1.Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.

没有弄成蓬松的大波浪卷发，我却弄成了满头乱糟糟的黑色小卷毛。

2.She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce "Helsinki" before showing me the answer.

在给我看答案之前，她总是要看看是不是“赫尔辛基”也可以这样发音。

3.She seemed entranced by the music, a little frenzied piano piece with this mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts.

她似乎被那段乐曲迷住了。那是一小段令人着迷的奔放的钢琴月，开始是几节快节奏的部分，接着是几节逗人的部分，最后再回到欢快嬉戏的部分。

4.If she had as much talent as she has temper, she woul be famous now.

如果她的才气和脾气一样大的话，她早就出名了。

5.The part I liked to practice best was the fancy curtsy: right foot out, touch the rose on the carpet with a pointed foot, sweep to the side, left leg bends, look up and smile.

我最愿意练习的部分是优雅的屈膝礼：先伸出右脚，脚尖触到地摊上的玫瑰图案，然后滑向一侧，左腿弯曲，同时抬头微笑。

6. A ch ill started at the top of my head and began to trickle down. Yet I couldn?t stop playing, as though my hands were bewitched. I kept thinking my fingers would adjust themselves back, like a train switching to the right track.

一股寒意从我的头顶蔓延至全身，可我的双手好象中了魔法让我完全停不下来。我一直想着我的手指会像火车回归正轨那样恢复正常。

7.And her face went blank, her mouth closed, her arms went slack, and she backed out of the room, stunned, as if she were blowing away like a small brown leaf, thin, brittle, lifeless.

她面无表情，双唇紧闭，胳膊无力地垂下，然后默默地退出了房间，就像一片正在被吹落的小小的枯黄的树叶，单薄，脆弱，毫无生机。

8.And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called "Perfectly Contented". I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but the same flowing rhythm and turned out to be quite easy. "Pleading Child" was shorter but slower; "Perfectly Contented" was longer, but faster. And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song.

第一次，似乎是第一次，我注意到右页上那首名为《无比的幸福》的曲子。我也试着弹了弹。它旋律轻快，节奏同样流畅，弹起来非常容易。《请愿的孩童》较短，节奏较慢；《无比的幸福》较长，节奏轻快。两首曲子都弹过几遍之后，我发现他们原来是同一首乐曲的两个部分。

Lesson 3

1.Yet globalization… “is a reality, not a choice”.

Yet globalization is not something that you can accept or reject, it is already a matter of life which you will encounter and have to respond to every day.

2.Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.

Political groups with broad support have come into being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault”.

3.…where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand…

…in China, the two trends of closed—door and open—door policies have long been struggling for dominance.

4.Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work.

The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.

5.Westernization… is a phenomenon shot with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows.

…westernization is a co ncept full of self—contradiction and held by people of very different backgrounds or views.

6.You don?t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.

In trying to find out what will be the future trend, you do not need to be fashionable yourself. All you need is awareness, that is to say, you need to be on the alert, to be observant.

7.He… was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones.

He was moving around, playing a game through the Internet with people living in different time zones, thus their activity on the computer broke down time zone limit.

8.In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in a surprising ＄100,000.

The Gucci store did not expect that in the first two weeks of its opening in Shanghai business could be so good.

9.Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.

From the very beginning I know I need some theory as guideline to help me in my study of global cultures as globalization, to guide me through such a variety of cultural phenomena.

10.The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.

The way of showing repentance might be peculiar to the Jews, but the strong desire of gaining forgiveness from God is common, shared by all.

Lesson 3

1.Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious v ocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”.

今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛，一种习俗与追求的结构性变化，用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化，就叫“全球化”。

2.Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western — often equated with American — influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”.

不管他们的背景和纲领如何，这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响——往往等同于美国的影响——会把所有文化上的差异一一压平，就像一位观察家所说的，最终产生一个麦当劳世界，一个充斥美国货和美国价值观的世界。

3.But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them.

不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样，善于随机应变，富有弹性而且不可预测。4.It?s really hard to be original these days, so the easiest way to come up with new stuff is to mix things that already exist.

现今原创极为困难。因此，最容易的办法就是把现存的东西组合在一起，拿出一个新玩意儿来。

5.The Cosmopolitan, plunging necklines and all, is read by 260,000 Chinese women every month.

26万中国妇女每个月都在阅读《时尚》杂志，那些开领低胸的画页及其他内容。

6.The lights went out, and for a moment the only sound in the darkness was the whirring of an

expensive camera on auto-rewind.

灯光熄灭，有一阵子，黑暗中唯一的声音就是一部价格按贵的照相机自动倒卷时发出的声音。

7.They received a lot from local cultures, but they also kept their own identity.

他们从当地文化吸收了不少东西，但仍然保持了自己的本色。

8.Linking humanity?s natural impulse, its common destiny。

相互联系是人类自有的欲望，是其共同的命运。

9.They are the powerful cords of the heart.

这种连接靠的是强有力的心灵的纽带

Lesson 5 Love Is a Fallacy

1. Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.

I believe following passing crazes shows a complete lack of sound judgment.

2. One afternoon I found Petey lying on his bed with an expression of such distress on his face that I immediately diagnosed appendicitis

One afternoon, when I went back to my dorm, Petey was lying on his bed. He wore such a depressed look that I came to the conclusion at once that he was suffering from appendicitis.

3. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear

My brain, which is as precise as a chemist's scales, began to work at high speed.

4. She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. I wanted Polly for a shrewdly calculated, entirely cerebral reason

She was beautiful and attractive enough to arouse the desires and passions of men, but 1 would not let feelings or emotions get the upper hand of reason or good sense.

5. She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt sure that time would supply the lack

She was not yet fully developed like pin-up girls but 1 felt st, re that, given time, she would fill up and become just as glamorous.

6. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction

In fact, she went in the opposite direction. This is a sarcastic way of saying that she was rather stupid.

7. If you were out of the picture, the field would be open

If you're no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete for her friendship.

8. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning

His head turned hack and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked, his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker.

9. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions, and at first I was tempted to

give her back to Petey

To teach her to think appeared to be a very big task, and at first I even thought of giving her back to Petey.

10. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear

There is a limit to what any human being can bear.

Lesson 5

1.Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children.

查尔斯·兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人。他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束，自由奔放，实在令人难忘。

2.Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from begin a dry, pedantic, discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma.

这篇文章意在论证逻辑学非但不枯燥乏味，而且活泼、清新、富于美感和激情，并给人以启迪。诸位不妨一读。

3.My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as a chemist's scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.

我的大脑像发电机一样发达，像化学家的天平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。

4.She had an erectness of carriage, an ease of bearing, a poise that clearly indicated the best of breeding.

她亭亭玉立，落落大方，泰然自若，一眼就看得出她很有教养。

5.I threw open the suitcase and revealed the huge, hairy, gamy object.

我猛地打开皮箱，那件肥大、毛茸茸、散发着怪味的东西露了出来。

6.You would go far to find another so agreeable.

像她这么好商量的人是不多见的。

7.Still, I am nothing, if not persistent.

可是，如果我不坚持下去，我就太没用了。

8.I frowned, but plunged ahead.

我皱了皱眉头，但还是接着讲下去。

9.Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered.

说不定她头脑里的死火山口中的什么地方，还有些火星会喷射出来呢。

10.There, I thought, folding my arms, that ought to do it.

我交叉着双手站在那里，心想这下子可打动了她。

Lesson7

1. Live with your head in the lion?s mouth or bust wide open

你要在虎口里求生，我要你对他们唯唯诺诺、笑脸相迎，只有让他们丧失警惕，才能战胜他们。你要对他们百依百顺，叫他们彻底完蛋。让他们吞掉你们吧，直到撑得他们呕吐，肚子破裂。

2. My teeth chattered, my skin turned to goose flesh, my knees knocked:

我的牙齿直打战，浑身起鸡皮疙瘩，膝盖也在发抖。

3. I want you to run across at the bell, I?m going to get you.

铃声一响，你就给我跑过去，照准他的肚子狠狠地揍。你不打他，我就打你。

4. I strained to pick up the school superintendent…s voice…familiar sound.

我竖起耳朵，竭力想听出督学的声音，似乎从他那稍微熟悉的声音中可以得到一点安全感。

5. I moved carefully, avoiding blows, although not too many to attract attention.

我小心地挪动步子，躲开攻击，不敢太过分，以免引起别人注意。

6. ….there was no rounds, no bells at three minute intervals to relieve our exhaustion.

烟呛得人无法忍受，我们混乱的厮打根本不分回合，更没有隔三分钟摇铃一次的间歇让我们喘气。

7. Hardly had the bell stopped ringing in my years than…toward me.

耳朵里的铃声还没断，第二遍铃声就当的一声响起来了，只见那大个子迅速超我扑过来。

8. A blow to my head as I danced about sent my right eye popping, my dilemma

我正在左右跳动，忽然一拳打在我的头上，我的右眼像玩具跳偶一样暴了出来，这把我从进退两难中解脱了出来。

9. I lay there, hazily watching a dark red spot of my own blood, the canvas.

我躺在地上，朦胧中看到自己的一块深红色的血斑渐渐化成蝴蝶状，闪着红光，然后浸透到污迹斑斑的拳击场地上

10. We of the young generation extol the wisdom…words or wisdom…

我们年轻一代赞美那位伟大的领导人和教育家的智慧，是他首先说出这些闪耀智慧之光的话语。

11. to those of my race who depend upon bettering their condition, where you are.

我对那些指望在异乡改善境遇以及对和南方白人近邻友好相处的意义认识不足的同族兄弟们说，就地取水吧。

Lesson10

1、It took me a long time and much painful...nobody but myself.

It took me a long time to get rid of illusion and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.

2、And yet I am no freak...eighty-five yeas old.

I am perfectly normal physically; I am a natural product of history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, or when I was fated to be the man as described in the novel, other things had been equal (or unequal) 85 years old.

3、About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with...separate like the fingers of the hand.

The relationship between black and white is like fingers of the hand, implying that in social life the blacks and the whites are separated, though they are united in all things essential to the common interests.

4、In those pre-invisible days…Booker T. Washington.

In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.

5、I wanted at one and the same time to run from…to love her and murder her.

On the one hand, he felt so embarrassed that he wanted to run away from the ballroom, on the other hand ,he took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl, but at the same time he wanted to destroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of their embarrassment.

6、Should I try to win…for nonresistance?

If I should try his best and win the fight, then I would be winning against the bet of that white man, who shouted “Igot money on the big boy.” In that case I would not behave with humility, essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility.

7、”Cast down your bucket where you are”---cast it down…we are surrounded…

Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.

8、”You weren?t being smart, were you ,boy?” “we mean to do right by you…place at all times.”You are trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way. We intend to do the right by setting you up as a role model, but you must never forget who you are.

高英课后翻译

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《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（12） 我为什么写作 Lesson 12：Why I Write 从很小的时候，大概五、六岁，我知道长大以后将成为一个作家。 From a very early age，perhaps the age of five or six，I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer. 从15到24岁的这段时间里，我试图打消这个念头，可总觉得这样做是在戕害我的天性，认为我迟早会坐下来伏案著书。 Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to adandon this idea，but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books. 三个孩子中，我是老二。老大和老三与我相隔五岁。8岁以前，我很少见到我爸爸。由于这个以及其他一些缘故，我的性格有些孤僻。我的举止言谈逐渐变得很不讨人喜欢，这使我在上学期间几乎没有什么朋友。 I was the middle child of three，but there was a gap of five years on either side，and I barely saw my father before I was eight- For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely，and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. 我像一般孤僻的孩子一样，喜欢凭空编造各种故事，和想像的人谈话。我觉得，从一开始，我的文学志向就与一种孤独寂寞、被人冷落的感觉联系在一起。我知道我有驾驭语言的才能和直面令人不快的现实的能力。这一切似乎造就了一个私人的天地，在此天地中我能挽回我在日常生活中的不得意。 I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons，and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. 我知道我有驾驭语言的才能和直面令人不快的现实的能力。这一切似乎造就了一个私人的天地，在此天地中我能挽回我在日常生活中的不得意。 I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts，and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure 还是一个小孩子的时候，我就总爱把自己想像成惊险传奇中的主人公，例如罗宾汉。但不久，我的故事不再是粗糙简单的自我欣赏了。它开始趋向描写我的行动和我所见所闻的人和事。

高级英语5翻译答案

Translation (Unit 1) ?After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. ?It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. ?What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. ?His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. ?The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. ?It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. ?Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. ?Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Translation （Unit 2) 1.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation. 2.When do you think the new IT regulations will take effect? 3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance. 4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs. 5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal. 6.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face. 7.Don’t touch the bag! Th e explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk. 8.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind Translation （Unit 3) 9. 1.He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians. 10.2.The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor. 11.3.Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher. 12.4.The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people. 13.5.Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit. 14.6.He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him. 15.7.What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom. 16.8.He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects. 17. .Translation (Unit 4) 1.Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp. 2.Could you tell me again what I should do next? 3.What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind. 4.We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.