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英汉互译常考谚语成语及《论语》重点翻译

直译

冷战：cold war

穿梭外交：shuttle diplomacy

武装到牙齿：Armed to the teeth

君子协定：A gentleman’s agreement

打破纪录：To break the record

特洛伊木马：The Trojan horse

门户开放政策：The open-door police

猫有九命：A cat has nine lives

吠犬不咬人：A barking dog never bites

滚石不生苔：A rolling stone gathers no moss

意译法

上当，被人利用：to be cat’s paws

很不自在：like a fish out of water

生在富贵之家：to be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth

同义习语套用法

笑掉大牙：to laugh off one’s head

猫哭老鼠：to shed crocodile tears

捉襟见肘：to be out at elbows

花钱如流水（挥金如土）：to spend money like water

乱七八糟：at sixes and sevens

直译加解释法

没有不带刺的玫瑰（世上没有十全的幸福/有苦必有乐）：（There is ）no rose without a thorm 老狗学不出新把戏（老顽固不能学新事物）：An old dog will learn no new tricks

（you can not teath old dogs new tricks）

膏粱子弟：the children from well-fed families

高屋建瓴：pour water off a steep roof

好狗应该得好骨头（有功者受奖）：aAgood dog deserves a good bone

直译联想法

拙匠常怪工具差（不会撑船怪河弯）：Bad workmen often blame their tools.

笑别人驼背的人得自己先把身子挺直（己不正不正人）：He who laughs at crooked men should

need walk very straight.

路必有弯/世上没有直路（事必有变/瓦片也有翻身日）：It is a long lane that has no turning.

意译改造法

一燕不成夏（一花不是春/一木不成林）：One swallow does not make a summer.

无火不起烟（无风不起浪）：no smoke without fire

对联增字法

人有失手日，马有失蹄时/智者千虑，必有一失/老虎也会打盹，好马也会失蹄/再聪明的人也有糊涂时/伟人也不总是聪明的：Graet men are not always wise

好事不出门，坏事传千里：Ill news comes apace.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑：He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.

等值互借法

山中无老虎，猴子称霸王：Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.

英雄所见略同：Great minds think alike.

趁热打铁：Strike while the iron is hot.

有其父必有其子：Like father,like son.

有志者事竟成：Where there is a will,there is a way.

成语

人生七十古来稀：The days of our years are three-score years and ten.

掌上明珠：the apple of the eye

不露锋芒：hide one’s light under a bushel

旧瓶装新酒：new wine in old bottles

废物/无价值之物：a dead dog

以眼还眼，以牙还牙：eye for eye,tooth for tooth

进退两难/进退维谷/在魔鬼与深海之间：between the devil and the deep sea

死里逃生/幸免于死:escape by the skin of one’s teeth

偷偷摸摸/鬼鬼祟祟：hole and corner

不能依靠的人物/压伤的芦苇：a broken reed

有眼不识泰山/于不察觉中招待了天使：entertain an angel unawares

雷声大雨点小/叫得多，干得几乎没效果：much cry and little wool

拦路虎：a lion in the way

人不为己，天诛地灭/人人为自己，魔鬼抓到最后的：Everyone for himself and the devil take the hindmost

以卵击石/螳臂当车:kick against the pricks

一只老鼠坏了一锅汤：a fly in the ointment

一视同仁：no respecter of person

洗手不干：wash one’s hands of a thing

明珠暗投/对牛弹琴/把珍珠抛给猪：cast pearls before swine

心有余而力不足：The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.

分辨良莠/把好人和坏人分开：Separate the sheep from the goats.

聪明保险的办法是向大量谋士求计/谋士多，人便安居：In the multitude of counselors there is

safety.

百川归海而海不盈：All the rivers run into the sea;yet the sea is not full.

赤条条来去无牵挂/因为我们没带什么来到世界上，也不能带什么去：

For we brought nothing into this world,and it is certain we can carry nothing out.

干徒劳无益的事（对月亮吠叫）：bay the moon

既往不咎（事情干了就算了）：What’s done is done.

真相终将大白（纸包不住火）：Murder will out.

同床异梦：strange bedfellows

作法自毙（用炸药来炸翻自己）：be hoist with one’s own petard

无事生非，无事自扰：much ado about nothing

情人眼里出西施（爱情是盲目的）：Love is blind.

在其位不谋其政（占着茅坑不拉屎）：a dog in the manger

养虎遗患、姑息恶人，必将受害：cherish a snake in one’s bosom

笑面虎/披着羊皮的狼：a wolf in sheep’s clothing

朝三暮四：blow hot and cold

烽火戏诸侯（发假警报）：cry wolf

杀鸡取卵，竭泽而渔：kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦悦乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。”The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Is he not a man of complete virture, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?"

曾子曰：“为人谋，而不忠乎？与朋友交，而不信乎？传不习乎？”

The philosopher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself of three points:--whether,in transacting business for others,I may have been not faithful;--whether,in intercourse with friends,I may have not sincere;--whether,I may have not mastered and practised the instructions of my teacher.”

子曰：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也。”

The Master said, "I will not be afficted at men’s not knowing me,I will be afflicted that I do not know men.”

子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣”

The Master said, "If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge,so as continually to be acquiring the new, he may be a teacher of others.”

子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”

The Master said, "When we see men of worth,we should think of equaling them,when we see men of a contrary character,we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.”

子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦”

The Master said, "The silent treasuring up of knowledge;Learning without satiety,and instructing others withou being wearied.”

子曰：“……不义而富且贵，与我如浮云”

The Master said, "……Riches and honors acquired by unrighteousness are to me as a floating cloud.”

三人行，必有我师焉。则其善者而从之，其不善者而改之

The Master said, "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.I will select their good qualities and follow them,their bad qualities and avoid them.”

子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也”

The Master said, "The commander of the forces of a large state may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.”

子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也”

The Master said, "When the year becomes cold,then we know how the pine and the cypress are the last to lost their leaves.”

子曰：“其身正，不令而行，其身不正，虽令不从”

The Master said, "When a prince’s personal conduct is correct,his government is effective without the issuing of orders.If his personal conduct is not correct,he may issue orders,but they will not be followed.”

子曰：“言必信，行必果”

The Master said, "They are determined to be sincere in what they say,and to carry out what ther do.”

子曰：“人无远虑，必有近忧”

The Master said, "If a man takes no thought about what is distant,he will find sorrow near at hand.”

子曰“己所不欲，勿施于人”

The Master said, "……What you do not want done to youself,do not do to others.”

子曰：“饱食终日，无所用心，难以哉”

The Master said, "Hard is it to deal with him,who will stuff himself with food the whole day, without applying his mind to anything good!”

老吾老，以及人之老，幼吾幼，以及人之幼

Treat with the reverence due to age the elders in your own family,so that the elders in the families of others shall be similarly treated;treat with the kindness due to youth the young in your own family,so that the young in the families of others shall be similarly treated.”

孟子曰：“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”

Mencius said, "Opportunites of time vouchsafed by Heaven are not equal to

advantages of situation afforded by the Earth,and advantages of situation afforded by the Earth are not equal to the union arising from the accord of Men.

得道者多助，失道者寡助

He who finds the proper course has many to assist him.He who loses the proper course has few to assist him.

孟子曰：“饥者甘食，渴者甘饮”

Mencius said, "The hungry think any food sweet,and the thirsty think the same of any drink.”

孟子曰：“养心，莫善于寡欲”

Mencius said, "To nourish the heart there is nothing better than to make the desires few…”

英语成语大全

常用成语英汉互译爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜 white night 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

中国成语英语翻译大全

中国成语英语翻译大全 Where there is a will, there is a way。有志者。事竟成爱屋及乌Love me，love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing。比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains，not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out； do one\'s best 不打不成交”No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits。好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore， one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to

中国谚语英文翻译锦集

中国谚语英文翻译锦集⑴Ｐut the cart before the horse. 本末颠倒。 ⑵Ｐenny wise， pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。 ⑶Ｏbservation is the best teacher. 观察是最好的教师。 ⑷Ｐleasure comes through toil. 苦尽甘来。 ⑸Ｏld sin makes new shame. 一失足成千古恨。 ⑹Ｓeeing is believing. 眼见为实。 ⑺Ｏut of office， out of danger. 无官一身轻。 ⑻Ｏne‘s words reflect one’s thinking. 言为心声。 ⑼Ｓeek the truth from facts. 实事求是。 ⑽Ｐromise is debt. 一诺千金。

⑾Ｒome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 ⑿Ｐrefer loss to unjust gain. 宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。 1⑶Ｒeading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。 1⑷Ｏld friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。 1⑸Ｐroverbs are the daughters of daily experience. 谚语是日常经验的结晶。 1⑹Ｐride goes before， and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。 1⑺Ｓhort accounts make long friends. 好朋友勤算账。 1⑻Ｏne swallow does not make a summ. 一燕不成夏。 1⑼Ｏne eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。 20、Ｐour water into a sieve. 竹篮子打水一场空。 2⑴Ｓet a thief to catch a thief. 以贼捉贼。

英语成语、谚语大全

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

英译汉常用成语

英译常用的100个中国成语 [日期：2012-07-13] 来源：作者：[字体：大中小] 1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one\'s best 8.不打不成交No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year an d ring in th e new

11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news s pread far and wide. 18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones

英语翻译四字成语大全

“四字格”翻译（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

和中文表达神同步英文谚语

和中文表达神同步英文谚语 1. 血浓于水 Blood is thicker than water. 血比水浓。这样简单直白的翻译，是不是很容易背诵? 2. 有钱任性 Have money to burn. 有钱到把钱当纸烧，恐怕也只有国民老公才能这么任性吧~ 3. 花钱如流水 Spend money like water. 不管是上面的“任性”，还是这一条的“流水”，都好想试试啊! 4. 拒之门外 Shut / slam the door in somebody's face. 把门摔在某人脸上，“拒绝”的意味很明显了~ 5. 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears. 墙上长了耳朵，当然就是“隔墙有耳”，也就是有人正在偷听啦~ 6. >>>三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮<< Two heads are better than one. 两个脑袋比一个好。虽然没有翻译出人名，但和中文谚语意思也是很接近了 7. >>>绞尽脑汁<<< Rack your brain(s) rack有“榨取”的意思，和中文“绞尽脑汁”高度同步~ 8. >>>光阴一去不复返<<< No one can call back yesterday. 很打击穿越党的一句话吧?没人能回到昨天，时光总是去而不返，珍惜每个当下吧! 9. >>>老王卖瓜自卖自夸<<<

Every cook praises his own broth. broth有肉汤的意思，这句话是说“每个厨师都会夸赞自己的汤”，是不是和“卖瓜”的“老王”动机一模一样呢? 10. >>>没有不带刺的玫瑰<<< No rose without a thorn. 还记得深情的小王子吗? It is the time you have wasted for your rose that makes your rose so important. 你在你的玫瑰花身上耗费的时间使得你的玫瑰花变得如此重要。 11. >>>班门弄斧<<< Teach fish to swim. 教一条鱼怎么去游泳?这不就是“班门弄斧”嘛~ 12. >>>有钱能使鬼推磨<<< Money talks. 13. >>>没金钱，就没爱情<<< No money, no honey. 呃，这个价值观我们不做评价，但这个中英文的同步性真心是神级了~ 14. >>>相思病无药可治<<< No herb will cure love. 很美的一句谚语，可以直接拿去表白了~ 15. >>>夜莺困笼不唱歌<<< Nightingales will not sing in a cage. 不自由，毋宁死。 Give me liberty or give me death. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。When the cat is away, the mice will play. 坏事传千里。Bad news has wings.

成语英语翻译大全[1]

成语英语翻译大全爱屋及乌Love me,love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some,better off than many;tofall short of the best,but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddenedby personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord,no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out theold year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound lessserious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes;broaden one‘s horizon;be aneye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond isas wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life,there is hope." 马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms orstandards. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one‘s dear onesfar away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dearmost. 谋事在人，成事在天"The planning lies with man,the outcome withHeaven./Man proposes,God disposes." 弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself. 拿手好戏masterpiece

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