广东自考商务英语翻译_第三章_法律文体翻译

基本理论（分类翻译原则等）词法特点及翻译

句法特点及翻译

程式特点及翻译

律者

译者

法律翻译的基本原则

公正性（i m p a r t i a l i t y）

公正性（i m p a r t i a l i t y）

准确性

合适性

简洁，精练

?E x p o r t p r o d u c t s

e x e m p t e d

f r o m c u s t o m d u t y.

E x p o r t s

d u t y-f r

e e.

w h o v i o l a t e

v i o l a t i n g

V i o l a t o r s

h i s/h e r o r o f

s h a l l ?

e n g a g e i n t h e

t r a n s f e r o f l a n d b y u n l a w f u l m e a n s.

w a g e/s a l a r y-i n c o m e

?

t r a n s f e r l a n d u n l a w f u l l y.

体现译入语的语域特征

?h e r e b y

“L i c e n s e d P r o d u c t s

A g r e e m e n t

h e r e t o

t h e r e o f

t h e r e t o

法律翻译分类a s c e r t a i n s

s t a t e m e n t

h e r e a f t e r

s h a l l

h e r e u n d e r

p r e j u d i c i a l

s h a l l

m e d i a t e p o s s e s s i o n

c o n f e r

t h e r e o f

r e p o s s e s s i o n s h a l l t e r m i n a t e

用词比较准确

用词比较正式、拘谨

s h a l l的使用

措词精确、避免歧义

o n a n d a f t e r

惯用副词

常用词的特殊用

法

大量使用外来词语，特别是拉丁词语

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2

自考广东商务英语翻译05355复习资料

5355商务英语翻译复习资料 1.词汇 1. CEO ( Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 2. Customer Service Section 客户服务部 3. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经合组织 4. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 5. FOB (free on board) 离岸价 6. packing list 装箱单 7. export license 出口许可证 8. commercial contract 商业合同 9. non-firm offer 虚盘 10. port of shipment 装运港 11. insurance policy 保单 12. confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 13. shipping documents 装运单据 14. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 15. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 1. COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运营官 2. After-sales Dept. 售后服务部 3. OPEC (organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 4. import license 进口许可证 5. loan agreement 贷款协议 6. documentary L/C 跟单信用证 7. port of loading 装货港 8. insurance premium 保费 9. to enter into a contract 签订合同 10. bill of lading 提单 11. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 12. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 13. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 14. sight draft 即期汇票 15. international conventions and practice 国际惯例 2.句子翻译 We shall give prompt and best attention to any inquiries and provide adequate information as well. 译文：任何询盘我们都会迅速而完善地处理，并提供足够的信息。 2. In compliance with your request, we are now making you the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days. 译文：按照（应）你方要求，我方现作如下发盘，以你方的回复十日内到有效。 3. In the usual practice we would like to be paid by irrevocable L/C drawn at sight. 译文：我们通常要求的付款方式为即其不可撤销信用证。

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

商务英语翻译自测

05355 商务英语翻译试卷 第1套 I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 C. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 D. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。 3. Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 D. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 4. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.

商务英语翻译汇总

1 你什么时候要货呢？When do you want the goods? 2 货送到哪里去？Where shall we deliver the goods? 3 有没有送货地点的名片？Do you have card of delivery address. 4 你拿多点数量可以便宜点。We can lower the price, if you take more. 5 这个很便宜了，我都算批发价价格给你了。This is cheap, it is whole sale price. 6 先生（女士），等一下，我看最低能多少钱给你。 Wait a minute, Sir/ Madam, 7 这种款式没货了，这种质量和那种是一样的，价格也一样。 This style is out of stock. This one and that one are the same quality, same price. 8 还需要点别的什么东西吗？Do you want any others? 9 要好点的还是便宜的？Want goods products or cheap one? 10 你要多少米的？How long do you want? 11 算了，给你了。下次多点来关顾。OK, hope you can come again next time. 12 等一下，他去仓库拿货给你看。 Wait a minute. He is going to the warehouse to take the goods. 13 保修一年one year warranty 14 一年内是质量问题可以拿回来换。 If there is quality problem, take it back, we replace it. 15 我怎么联系你呢？How can I contact with you? 16 这个数量太少了。能不能订多点呢? Your order is too small, can you order more? 17 我有便宜点的。I have cheaper one. 18 这个一扎是50米。50 meters, a bundle 19 你要多大的？小一点的就便宜点。 What size do you want? The smaller, the cheaper. 20 拿这种就便宜点，一样大小的，牌子不同。 This one is cheaper, the same size, different brand. 21 这种款式要多少个？How many do you want of this style? 22 等一下，我上二楼拿给你。Wait a minute. I am going upstairs to take it. 23 不行，这个价格我们要亏本的。Sorry, for this price, we will lose money. 24 你还要多点吗？Do you want some more? 25 我们的仓库不远，很快就到了。Our warehouse is not far, we will arrive soon. 26 这么慢，来了没有？再不来我就走了。----很快就来了，再等三分钟。 We have been staying here for a long time. When will he come? If no, we will go. Wait more 3 minutes. 1 请问要多少卷？How many rolls do you want? 2 你的货是自己带走，还是要送? You want us to deliver goods or take by yourself? 3 是货到付款，还是现在支付？ Cash on delivery (COD), or on-site payment 4 如果要送货，运费由你出。 You should pay for the cost of delivery if you want. 5 你想要买什么电器？What electronic equipment do you want to buy? 6 这个款式很畅销。This style sells very well.

广东自考商务英语翻译课件

商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译

商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片

?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n

f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.

商务英语翻译100句

商务英语：外企工作邮件常用100句 1. I am writing to confirm/enquire/inform you... I’m sending this email to make sure that... 我发邮件是想找你确认/询问/想通知你有关… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2(the second quarter). 我写邮件来是为了跟进我们之前对第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today... 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话… 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5... 在之前10月5日所写的邮件中提到… 5. As I mentioned earlier about... 在先前我所提到的关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail... 如我在之前邮件中所提到的… 7. As we discussed on the phone... 如我们上次在电话中所说的… 8. from our decision at the previous meeting... 如我们在上次会议中所决定的… 9. as you requested... 根据贵方要求… 10. In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided... We’ve decided(我们已经决定0 回复贵方4月1日的邮件，我方决定… 11. This is in response to your e-mail sent this morning.. 这是对您今早发来的邮件的回复。 12. As mentioned before, we deem/believe/consider that this product has strong unique selling points in China. 如先前所述，我们认为这个产品在中国有强有力且独一无二的销售点(卖点)。 13. As a follow-up to our phone conversation yesterday, I wanted to get back to you about the pending（unresolved）issues of our agreement. 追踪(后续)我们昨天在电话中所谈，我想答复你我们合约的一些待解决的议题。

最新商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案-1

商务英语翻译试题（一（1-5）BBCCB （6-10）ABAAB 2.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA ） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) to conclude A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration C. to explain D. to contain (2) to enforce A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed C. to prevent movement from happening D. to direct something into a particular place (3) to appoint A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something (4) to approve A. to abide by B. to comply with C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with (5) obviate A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent (6) to violate A. to break or act against a law, principle B. to beat or threaten someone C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed. (7) with respect to A. comply with B. in relation to C. conform to D. coincide with (8) to entertain a client A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation

商务英语翻译试卷

商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3b1718286.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of

商务英语翻译(句子翻译复习)

1.双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations. 2.交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。 Both parties agree to change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi. 3.现场捣毁两条正在非法生产VCD的生产线” “destroyed on the spot two production lines that were manufacturing illegal VCDs. 4.承蒙早日回复，不胜感激。 Your early reply is highly appreciated 5.恳请寄给我方贵方价格单和产品目录 Please kindly send us your price list and catalogue. 6.敬请立刻修改信用证以便我方及时发货。 We should be obliged for your immediate amendment of the L/C to enable us to make timely shipment. 7.甲方委托乙方为在伦敦的独家销售代理。 Party B is hereby appointed by Party A as its exclusive sales agent in London. 8.本谅解备忘录一式肆份，双方各执两份为凭。 This MOU is made out in four copies, two for either party. 9.本谅解备忘录是根据中华人民共和国法律签订并依其解释。 Th is MOU is signed and interpreted pursuant to the laws of the People’s Republic of China. 10.烦请贵方尽快报伦敦离岸最低价。 . Would you kindly quote us your lowest price FOB London ASAP? 11.确保剃须刀与电线保持干燥。 Prevent the shaver and the wire from getting wet. 12.对该药物过敏者禁止使用。 It should not be used in patients with known sensitivity to the drug. 13.长时间不使用本设备，请取出电池。 Remove the batteries from the appliance if you are not going to use it for quite some time. 14.现确认已向贵方电发实盘，10月10日前复到有效。 We confirm having cabled you a firm offer subject to your reply reaching us by October 10th. 15.我们想传达给顾客的信息是，他们的满意是我们的第一宗旨。 The message we want to get across to the customer is that his or her satisfaction is our first priority. 16.通过降低价格，我们希望能增加销售量，进而扩大市场占有率。 By lowering our prices we hope to increase sales volume and capture a larger share of the market. 17.兹回复贵方1990年6月7日来函，特随函奉上我方最新报价。 In reply to your enquiry of June 7, 1990, I respectfully offer my latest quotation herewith. 18.除了涉及货物进出口的有形贸易，还有涉及国家之间服务交换的无形贸易。 In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. 19.该集团现有资产总额121亿元，年销售收入117亿元，年贸易额30亿元。 The Group has a general assets of 12.1 billion RMB, annual turnover 11.7 billion RMB, annual trading value 3 billion RMB.

商务英语翻译证考试试卷A

2011 Business Professionals Post Ability Certificate Translation Test Paper (A) Name：__________________ Mark_______________________ Part One. Translate the following expressions into Chinese and write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%) 1. Canton Fair 2. Discount for cash 3. Commission sale 4. CIF net 5. Actual price 6. Beat the price down 7. Decline an offer8. Initial payment 9. Accessory risk10. Cargo in drum Part Two. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（20%） 1．The book did not impress me at all. 2. Harry aims to become a computer expert. 3. Is she the girl that sells flowers? 4. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3b1718286.html,rge quantities of fuel are used by modern industry. 6.If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.

商务英语翻译标准答案版

商务英语翻译答案版

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一.广告翻译 1.Wearing is believing. 百看不如一穿。 2.Different countries. Different languages. Different customs. One level of comfort worldwide. 国度不同。语言不同。风俗不同。舒适却全球相同。 3.We've hidden a garden full of vegetables where you'd never expect. In a pie. 在您永远意想不到的地方，我们珍藏着满园的蔬菜-----于一个馅饼之中. 4.The choice is yours. The honour is ours. 选择由你们作出。荣耀归我们所有。 5.Get the card that gets you the car. 拿到信用卡，汽车开回家。 6.Choose a pot like you choose a husband. 选择一款锅，有如选丈夫。 7.Everything is extraordinary. Everything tempts. 件件超凡脱俗，样样新颖诱人。 8.What can be imagined,can be realized. 只要有梦想，万事可成真。 9.We care to provide service above and beyond the call of duty. 殷勤有加，风雨无阻。

商务英语翻译试卷第2套 答案及参考译文

商务英语翻译 第2套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10. B II.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.subsidiary companies 子公司, 附属公司 2.surface appearance 表面状况 3.trimming charges 平仓费 4.Synopsis of Minutes 会议纪要 5.to tap the market 开发市场 6.tax exemption 免税 7.time drafts 远期汇票 8.50% discount on selected items 部分商品半价优惠 9.bill for collection 托收汇票[= draft for collection] 10.business circle 经济周期 11.fine workmanship and durability 工艺精湛经久耐用 12.cashier's desk 收银处 13.China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局 14.documents against payment 付款交单 15.bill of entry 报关单 16.floor price 最低限价 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3b1718286.html,ernment procurements 政府采购 18.line of credit 信贷额度 19.port of discharge 卸货港 20.protective tariffs 保护性关税 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the Subcontractor. 译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。 修改：在不影响按适用法律或分包合同享有任何权利的情况下，承包商有权扣留或暂缓支付承包商应付给分包商的全部或部分到期金额。 2.原文：We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy. 译文：我们也认识到使某些经济部门实行产业化越来越多的需要和必要。 修改：我们也认识到越来越需要在某些经济部门实行产业化。 3.原文：To avert the danger of major defaults and to restore security to the economic systems, Western bankers and governments will have to ensure that they are imposing reasonable

商务英语翻译之数字翻译

数字翻译法 （一）表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好”（二）表示“大约”、“不确定” （三）表示“高于”、“多于” （四）表示“少于”、“差一些”、“不到”等（五）形容数目、数量多时的翻译 （六）形容数目、数量少时的翻译 （七）倍数的翻译 （八）大数字的翻译

The wire measures exactly twenty meters. The machine worked for ten whole days. The plane takes off at 8o’clock sharp. 这条导线刚好20米长。 这台机器整整运转了10天时间。这架飞机8点整起飞。He earns a cool half million dollars a year. 他一年收入整整50万美元。 Professor Johnson finished the experiment in twenty- four hours flat. 约翰逊教授完成这一实验正好用了24小时。 （一）表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好”、“整整”： exactly ，flat ，just ，sharp ，whole ，cool 等The T-shirt cost just 10 dollars. 买这个T 恤衫正好花了10美元。

It is nearly / toward (s)4 o’clock. It is somewhere about 4o’clock .The price of this new machine is on the border of/in the neighborhood of a thousand dollars. 现在将近四点了。现在四点左右。 这台新机器的价格约1000美元。The book will only cost 15 dollars or so. 这本书只要十五美元左右。 About /Some /Around /Round twenty passengers were killed in the road accident.这次交通事故中约有二十名旅客死亡。 （二）表示“大约”、“不确定”：about ，some ，around ， round ，nearly ，towards ，somewhere about ，estimated ， approximately ，on the border of ，close to ，or so 等

自学考试国际商务英语必背重点翻译

1、国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而此国内贸易要复杂得多。 International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries. It involves more factors and thus is more complicated than, domestic business. 2、有形贸易是指将在一国生产或制造的商品，出口或进口到另一国消费或转售。Visible trade refers to exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in an-other. 3、外国直接投资，简称FDI。投资者通过控制其投资在他国的企业和资产获得回报。Foreign direct investments of FDI for short is made for returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in a host country. 4、国民生产总值指一个经济体凭借其居民拥有的资产和劳动力所生产的货物和服务的市场价值。 GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. 5、日本和中国是重要贸易伙伴，两国经济互补，又是一衣带水的近邻。中日贸易关系对两国都有重要的意义。 With mutually complementary economy, Japan and China are major trade partners, and the two countries are close neighbours separated only by a strip of water. Sino-Japanese relations are therefore of great importance to both countries. 6、加拿大和美国有很长的共同边境，而且大部分加拿大居民居住在边境地区。加美两佃以其富有的市场，拥有世界最大的双边贸易。 Sharing a very long common border along which most of the Canadian people live, Canade and the United States, with their respective rich market, enjoy the largest single bilateral trade in the world. 7、欧盟委员会是它的执行机构，有20个委员会，管理23个负责不同事务的部门。 Its executive body is the European Commission composed of 20 commissioners overseeing 23deaprtments in charge of different affairs. 8、尽管内部存在矛盾，外部有来自非欧佩克产油国的竞争，但欧佩克这个占世界产油量40%的组织对油价的影响是世界各国无法忽视的。 Despite internal contradictions and cornpetition from non-OPEC oil producing countries, the influence on oil prices by OPEC that accounts for 40% of the global oil production is something the world cannot afford to neglect. 9、过去十年中，亚太经济合作组织越来越受到人们的关注。由于中国在其中发挥了积极的作用，中国人尤其关注这个组织。 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC) has caught more and more attention for the past decade, especially in China since the country is playing an active role it. 10、广阔的地域分布是跨国企业的一个特点，这使得它在资源和定价的决策上有很大的选择范围，也使它能更方便地利用世界经济的变化。 Wide geographical spread is characteristic of MNEs. It enables them to have a wide range of options in terms of decision-makings on sourcing and pricing. They are also more able to take advantage of changes in the international economic environment. 11、技术、资本和现成的市场是跨国企业组织带给欠发达国家的利益。跨国企业被认为是促进世界和各国经济发展的最有效的工具。 Technology, capital and ready markets are