20XX年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文学类1.doc

2017年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文

学类1

你是否觉得劳生草草，身心两乏？我劝你工余之暇，常到小巷里走走，那是最的将息，会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整。你如果有时情绪烦躁，心境悒郁，我劝你到小巷里负手行吟一阵，你一定会豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘。你有爱人吗？我建议不要带她去什么名园胜境，还是利用晨昏时节，到深巷中散散步。在那里，你们俩可以随意谈天，心贴得更，在街上那种贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑，巷里是没有的；偶然呀的一声，墙门口显现出一个人影，又往往是深居简出的姑娘，看见你们，会娇羞地返身回避了。

巷，是人海汹汹中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰攘中的一带洞天幽境，胜似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。

爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你！

背景介绍

《巷》是柯灵（1909 ~ 2000 ）写于1930年秋的一篇小品散文。作者以沉挚细腻的笔调描述了江南小城市中的小巷，向往那里悠闲宁静的情调，流露出对大都市喧闹纷争生活的厌恶。本文语言流畅，玲珑剔透，一气呵成，翻译时，应尽量再现原文的韵味。

难点解析

1. 你是否觉得劳生草草：“劳生”作“辛劳的生活”解；“草草”作“忧虑”解。全句可译为“Aren ’t you weighed down with cares in this life of hard toil...”。weigh sb. down: depress; make tired, troubled, etc. （使闷闷不乐；使某人困乏、担心、忧虑等）。例如，weighed down with sorrow / anxieties（因忧伤/焦虑而闷闷不乐）。

2. 身心两乏：意为“身体上和心理上都感到困乏”。故可译为“exhausted physically and mentally”或“exhausted both in body and mind”。

3. 工余之暇：意为“不上班的休息时间”，故译为“in your off-duty hours”。

4. 会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整：后半句作“放松紧张的心弦”解。译为“It will dissipate your fatigue and relieve your nervous tension”。

5. 负手行吟一阵：意为“将手放在背后，或吟诗，或作诗”。可译为“reciting or composing poems with your hands crossed behind your back”。

6. 豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘：英文习惯用doing的形式，表示伴随状态，“物我两忘”可以这样处理。另外，“物我两忘”指“忘记自己和外面的世界”。故译为“suddenly fall into a bright mood and enj oy inner peace, forgetting both yourself and the external world”。

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